Avaya User’s Guide AVAYA™ X330WAN MULTISERVICE WAN ACCESS ROUTER MODULE SOFTWARE VERSION 3.
Contents List of Tables............................................................................................................. xiii List of Figures.............................................................................................................. xv Preface ............................................................................................................................ I About This Guide..............................................................................................
Contents Requirements and Specifications ........................................................................7 Environmental Specifications .....................................................................7 Power & Heat Dissipation ...........................................................................8 Chapter 2 Installation ..................................................................................................................... 9 Installation Safety Information ..................
Contents Export Default Metric ................................................................................ 37 OSPF Dynamic Cost Support ................................................................... 37 RIP Distribution Access Lists ................................................................... 38 Fragmentation and Reassembly ...............................................................
Contents Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ....................................................................................... 87 Introduction: About the CLI ..............................................................................87 X330WAN CLI Prompts ............................................................................88 General: Device Commands ..............................................................................89 banner login ....................................................
Contents show module-identity ............................................................................. 106 show running-config ................................................................................ 106 show snmp ................................................................................................ 106 show startup-config ................................................................................. 107 show system .................................................................
Contents no channel group (Controller context) ..................................................124 no loopback (Controller context) ............................................................124 remote (Controller context) .....................................................................125 show controllers ........................................................................................125 show controllers remote ..........................................................................
Contents frame-relay lmi-n393dte (Serial interface context) .............................. 145 frame-relay priority-dlci-group (Serial sub-interface context) .......... 145 frame-relay traffic-shaping (Serial interface context) ......................... 146 keepalive (Serial interface context Frame Relay encapsulation) ....... 146 map-class frame-relay .............................................................................. 147 show frame-relay fragment ...............................................
Contents ip broadcast-address (Interface context) ...............................................172 ip default-gateway ....................................................................................172 ip directed-broadcast (Interface context) ..............................................173 ip distribution access-default-action ......................................................173 ip distribution access-list .........................................................................
Contents redistribute (Router-OSPF context) ....................................................... 193 redistribute (Router-RIP context) ........................................................... 194 router ospf ................................................................................................. 194 router rip .................................................................................................... 194 router vrrp ...................................................................
Contents ip simulate (Interface context) ................................................................217 no ip composite-op ...................................................................................218 set qos policy-source ................................................................................218 show ip access-group ...............................................................................218 show ip access-list-dscp .............................................................
Contents Appendix D How to Contact Us ................................................................................................... 239 In the United States........................................................................................... 239 In the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) Region............................. 239 In the AP (Asia Pacific) Region ....................................................................... 241 In the CALA (Caribbean and Latin America) Region .........
Contents xii Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
List of Tables Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Table 3.4 Table 5.1 Table 6.1 Table A.1 Table A.2 Table A.3 Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide X330W-2DS1 LED Descriptions ............................................... 12 X330W-2USP LED Descriptions............................................... 13 X330W-2DS1 CLI Interface Contexts....................................... 24 X330W-2USP CLI Interface Contexts ...................................... 27 X330W-2DS1 Default Settings .....................
List of Tables xiv Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
List of Figures Figure 1.1 Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 Figure 2.3 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Figure 4.3 Figure 4.4 Figure 4.5 Figure 4.6 Figure 4.7 Figure 4.8 Figure 4.9 Figure 4.10 Figure 4.11 Figure 4.12 Figure 5.1 Figure 5.2 Figure 5.3 Figure 5.4 Figure 5.5 Figure 5.6 Figure 6.1 Figure A.1 Figure A.2 Figure B.1 Figure B.2 Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide X330W-2USP and X330W-2DS1 Modules................................. 2 X330W-2DS1 Front Panel ..........................................................
List of Figures xvi Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
Preface Preface About This Guide This guide describes the features of the X330WAN expansion modules, as well as the X330WAN functional details. The commands specific to the X330WAN modules are listed and described in Chapter 6 of this guide, as well as included in the basic and common configuration chapters. Objectives The purpose of this guide is to describe the concepts used in X330WAN, and provide the necessary information to configure and manage the X330WAN modules.
Preface Caution: Cautions indicate that you should be careful when performing a certain action. The action could cause damage to the equipment or result in a loss of data. Warning: This means physical danger. Failure to follow the instructions or warnings may result in bodily injury. You should ensure that you are qualified for this task and have read and understood all the instructions. CLI Commands • CLI commands for you to enter are in the computer bold font.
General System Information system administration documents provided with this product in order to fully understand the features that can introduce risk of toll fraud and the steps that can be taken to reduce that risk. Avaya does not warrant that this product is immune from or will prevent unauthorized use of common-carrier telecommunication services or facilities accessed through or connected to it. Avaya will not be responsible for any charges that result from such unauthorized use.
Preface IV Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter provides introductory information for the X330WAN and contains the following sections: • Overview - Describes the purpose of the X330WAN series and the general characteristics of each module in the series. • Features - Provides lists and short descriptions of the features for each of the modules in the X330WAN series. • Sample Applications - Describes the X330WAN’s most common general applications.
Chapter 1 Introduction Figure 1.1 X330W-2USP and X330W-2DS1 Modules Features The following is a description of X330W-2DS1 and X330W-2USP features: Layer 1 Features X330W-2DS1 • 2 channelized/fractional E1/T1 ports, with RJ-48 connectors. • 10/100Base-T Auto-Negotiation Fast Ethernet port. • 100 Mbps, Full Duplex FabricFastEthernet interface, for internal connection to the P330 switch. • RS-232, RJ-45 port for Console and dial-in modem connection.
Features • • • • • Point-to-Point Frame Relay encapsulation over channelized/fractional/unframed E1/T1 ports or over a USP interface. Frame Relay LMI types supported: ANSI (Annex D), ITU-T:Q-933 (Annex A0), LMI-Rev1, and No LMI. Backup functionality supported between any type of Serial Layer 2 interface. For more information refer to "Backup Interfaces" on page 44. Up to 253 VLANs on the FabricFastEthernet LAN interface.
Chapter 1 Introduction • • • Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) - X330WAN uses WRED on its ingress and egress queues in order to improve the performance of the network when overloaded. The purpose of WRED is to indicate to transmitting hosts to reduce their transmission speed when the ingress X330WAN queues are congested. For more detailed information, refer to "Frame Relay Encapsulation" on page 46.
Functional Concepts Overview The Avaya G700 Media Gateway and P330 switch can be stacked together to provide a comprehensive converged data and VoIP solution. Small/Medium Business Connectivity Directly to a Service Provider X330WAN enables SMEs to connect their LAN directly to an ISP, using a P330 switch. This solution provides independence and flexibility to the SMEs for data flow and other Internet services.
Chapter 1 Introduction Security Currently security can be implemented with X330WAN by connecting the X330WAN’s Fast Ethernet port via an external firewall to a port on the P330 switch. The X330WAN module is connected to the Internet via its WAN ports. For more information and a sample configuration, refer to "Configuring the X330WAN for use with an External Firewall" on page 43. Note: X330WAN contains the infrastructure for all security functionality planned for future releases, such as Firewall and VPN.
Requirements and Specifications • • Terminal Emulation connection to the Console port on X330WAN. Modem connection to the Console port on X330WAN. Avaya P330 Device Manager (Embedded Web) The built-in Avaya P330 Device Manager (Embedded Web Manager) allows you to manage X330WAN using a Web browser without purchasing additional software. This application works with the Microsoft® Internet Explorer and Netscape® Navigator web browsers and Sun Microsystems Java™ Plug-in.
Chapter 1 Introduction Item Description Mechanical Shocks TR-NWT-000063 - Network Equipment Building System, Generic Equipment Requirements, chapters: 4.4.1 Shock Criteria 4.4.2 Vibration Criteria 5.4.1 Shock and Vibration Test Methods Power & Heat Dissipation X330WAN has the following power and heat dissipation statistics: • Power for the X330WAN comes from the P330. The X330WAN operational power is approximately 45 Watts.
Chapter 2 Installation This chapter describes the X330WAN installation procedure, and includes the following sections: • Installation Safety Information - Important information before connecting the X330WAN. • P330 Software Support for X330WAN - Describes the P330 software versions to support the X330WAN modules. • Installing an X330WAN Module into an Avaya P330 Switch - Describes the procedure for installing an X330WAN module in a P330 switch.
Chapter 2 Installation P330 Software Support for X330WAN X330WAN enables you to connect your Avaya P330 switch to a WAN. X330WAN can be inserted into Avaya P330 product line switches that include an expansion slot. These include the following Avaya P330 family switches and required software versions: • Avaya P333T Embedded S/W Ver. 3.12 and higher • Avaya P334T Embedded S/W Ver. 3.12 and higher • Avaya P332MF Embedded S/W Ver. 3.12 and higher • Avaya P333R Embedded S/W Ver. 3.
Installing an X330WAN Module into an Avaya P330 Switch 5 Follow the post-installation checks, as described in "Power On Self Test" on page 11. Power On Self Test When you power up the Avaya P330 switch with a X330WAN module inserted, both the P330 switch and the X330WAN perform a self test.
Chapter 2 Installation X330W-2DS1 Front Panel and LEDs The front panel of the X330W-2DS1 has two columns of four LEDs each, one for each Serial (WAN) port in the access router module. There is also a Fast Ethernet port, and a Console port for directly connecting a terminal. Between the LEDs and the Console port there is a RST/FIV button for manually resetting the module. Figure 2.1 X330W-2DS1 Front Panel Table 2.1 describes the LEDs on the front panel of the X330W-2DS1. Table 2.
X330W-2USP Front Panel and LEDs X330W-2USP Front Panel and LEDs The front panel of the X330W-2USP has a column of two LEDs for each Serial port in the access router module, and an Operational LED displaying module status. There is also a Fast Ethernet port, and a Console port for directly connecting a terminal. Between the LEDs and the Console port there is a RST/FIV button for manually resetting the module. Figure 2.2 X330W-2USP Front Panel Table 2.
Chapter 2 Installation Avaya P330 LEDs Figure 2.3 shows an Avaya P330 Switch front panel and a detailed view of the LEDs used when an X330WAN is installed. Figure 2.3 Avaya P330 Front Panel LED Indicators Note: All LEDs light while the P330 switch resets. The P330 switch front panel LEDs consist of Port LEDs and Function LEDs, as shown in Figure 2.3. The Function LEDs display the selected function for the ports indicated by the Port LEDs.
Connecting the X330WAN Connecting the X330WAN This section describes the cables used to connect the X330WAN. Connecting the E1/T1 WAN Ports Use an RJ-48C cable, minimum 26 gauge, to connect the E1/T1 WAN ports on the X330WAN to the network wall jack. Connecting the USP Ports X330W-2USP supports several interface types for the Serial ports. The X330W-2USP automatically detects the cable type used and determines the Serial protocol needed.
Chapter 2 Installation Note: The cable and two adaptors can be found in the Avaya P330 accessory set, and are clearly marked. Removing an X330WAN Module from an Avaya P330 Switch To remove an X330WAN module from a P330 switch: 1 Loosen the screws on the front panel of the X330WAN module that secure the module to the P330 switch. 2 Grasp the two screw knobs and pull gently but firmly towards yourself. The X330WAN module slides out of the slot.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration This chapter describes the initial configuration of the X330WAN, and includes the following sections: • Configuring the X330WAN - Describes how to configure an X330WAN Fast Ethernet, FabricFast Ethernet, E1/T1, USP, or Loopback interface, and which commands to use to display and save your configuration. • X330WAN Default Settings - Lists the default settings of the X330WAN.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration — — — — Parity - None Stop Bit - 1 Flow Control - None Terminal Emulation - VT-100 Note: The terminal connected to the Console port must be configured with these settings. 3 4 5 Press Enter. When prompted for a Login Name, enter the default name root. When promoted for a password, enter the password root. Establishing a Modem Connection A PPP connection with a modem can be established only after the X330WAN is configured with an IP address and net-mask.
Configuring the X330WAN 6 7 Connect the Console port to the modem’s DB-25 port using the DB-25 to RJ-45 connector. The X330WAN enters Modem mode. Dial into the module from a remote station, and open a Telnet session to the PPP interface IP address configured in step 3. Checking the Modem Configuration After establishing a modem connection, use the show interface console command to display information regarding your modem interface. Verify that the output information is correct.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration Configuring Loopback Interfaces All CLI commands mentioned in this section are described in Chapter 6: X330WAN CLI Commands. To configure Loopback interfaces: 1 Enter the Interface Loopback mode using the 2 3 interface Loopback [[.ip-interface]] command. For example: typing interface loopback 1 enters a context for configuring the Loopback1 interface parameters.
Configuring the X330WAN PMI is configured, the following message appears: The primary management interface has changed. For this change to take effect, you need to copy running-config startup-config and then reset the device. Enter the copy running-config startup-config and reset commands at this stage. Configuring the FabricFast Ethernet Interface All CLI commands mentioned in this section are described in Chapter 6: X330WAN CLI Commands.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration The primary management interface has changed. For this change to take effect, you need to copy running-config startup-config and then reset the device. Enter the copy running-config startup-config and reset commands at this stage. Configuring E1/T1 Interfaces All CLI commands mentioned in this section are described in Chapter 6: X330WAN CLI Commands.
Configuring the X330WAN 6 7 8 The default DS0 speed is 56 kbps Type exit to return to Supervisor mode. The prompt returns to X330WAN-2DS1-N(super)# Use the interface Serial > command to configure each channel group as a virtual Serial interface. Specify the port number and channel group number to modify. For example: typing interface Serial 1:1 configures a Serial interface on port number 1 with a channel group number 1.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration For more information, refer to "Priority DLCI" on page 46. 18 Configure an IP address for the Sub-interface using the ip address [] command. 19 Type exit to return to Supervisor mode. 20 Repeat step 3 through step 6 to configure additional Frame Relay Sub-interfaces on the same Frame Relay interface.
Configuring the X330WAN Table 3.1 X330W-2DS1 CLI Interface Contexts (Continued) CLI Interface Context PPP Frame Relay IP interface serial x:y.w interface serial x:y.z.w FastEthernet interface fastethernet 1.w interface fastethernet 1.w FabricFastEthernet interface fabricfastethernet interface fabricfastethernet 1:v.w 1:v.w Configuring USP Interfaces All CLI commands mentioned in this section are described in Chapter 6: X330WAN CLI Commands.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration Note: If you need to define more than one IP address on the interface, enter a new interface serial n.m context, where n is the port number and m is the additional IP interface. (For example: typing interface serial 1.1 enables you to configure an IP interface on interface Serial 1, in addition to the IP interface created in step 4.) 6 7 8 9 Repeat step 1 through step 5 to configure the second USP interface if needed.
Configuring the X330WAN • v = VLAN number Table 3.2 X330W-2USP CLI Interface Contexts CLI Interface Context PPP Frame Relay Serial interface serial x interface serial x Sub Frame Relay N/A interface serial x.z point-topoint IP interface serial x.w interface serial x.z.w FastEthernet interface fastethernet 1.w interface fastethernet 1.w FabricFastEthernet interface fabricfastethernet interface fabricfastethernet 1:v.w 1:v.
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration Saving Your Configuration To save your configuration, type copy running-config startup-config. This copies your X330WAN configuration from the current VRAM Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration NVRAM. Note: Unsaved configurations are lost after each reset or after a power failure. X330WAN Default Settings The default settings for the X330WAN and its ports are determined by its firmware. These default settings are subject to change.
X330WAN Default Settings Table 3.4 provides the X330W-2USP default settings. Table 3.
Chapter 3 30 Initial Configuration Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples This chapter provides information about the X330WAN functional concepts, as well as sample configurations illustrating the implementation of these concepts. This chapter contains the following sections: • Detailed Interface Concepts - Describes the X330WAN physical and virtual interfaces, and their uses.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples • • • LAN Interface – Fast Ethernet interface. This interface is an autosensing 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet port. It can be used to connect to a LAN, to an external firewall/VPN, or to a DMZ. P330 Switching Fabric – FabricFastEthernet interface. This is an internal 100Mbps connection to the P330 switching fabric. It supports VLANs, and is compatible with the P330. When connecting the X330WAN in Access-Router Only mode (e.g.
Detailed Interface Concepts Figure 4.1 T1 Port with PPP Encapsulation Figure 4.2 illustrates an E1/T1 port Channel Group. All data from the Channel Group is encapsulated using Frame Relay protocol, and is sent via a Frame Relay Serial interface and Sub-interfaces over the multiple IP interfaces defined using DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier). Figure 4.2 E1/T1 Port with Frame Relay Encapsulation Figure 4.3 illustrates a USP port.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Figure 4.4 • USP Port with PPP Encapsulation PMI (Primary Management Interface) - This is a unique Layer 3 interface that can be configured over any Layer 2 interface. The PMI is the X330WAN management interface, through which the X330WAN’s management applications access the device. The PMI is used when downloading software or opening an Embedded Web session to X330WAN.
Enhanced Routing Capabilities Enhanced Routing Capabilities This section describes the following X330WAN routing features: • Static Route Configuration • Export Default Metric • OSPF Dynamic Cost Support • RIP Distribution Access Lists • Fragmentation and Reassembly The following configuration examples integrating the above concepts are provided: • Configuring X330WAN to Connect Branch Offices to Headquarters • Configuring the X330WAN for use with an External Firewall Static Route Configuration Static rou
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples For example: To specify next-hops 149.49.54.1 and 149.49.75.1 as a static route to the network 10.1.1.0, perform one of the following: • Use the single ip route 10.1.1.0 24 149.49.54.1 149.49.75.1 command specifying all next-hops together. • Use the individual ip route 10.1.1.0 24 149.49.54.1 and ip route 10.1.1.0 24 149.49.75.1 commands.
Enhanced Routing Capabilities For example: The command ip route 193.168.10.0 24 serial 1:1 permanent creates a permanent static route to the network 193.168.10.0 24 via the Serial 1:1 interface. Note: Permanent static routes should not be configured over Serial Layer 2 interfaces that participate in a Primary-Backup pair. For more information on Backup interfaces, refer to "Backup Interfaces" on page 44. Discard Route Discard Route enables you to prevent forwarding traffic to specific networks.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples RIP Distribution Access Lists RIP Distribution Access Lists consist of rules that specify how a router distributes and/or accepts RIP routing information from other routers. Before sending an update, the router consults an Access List to determine if it should include specific routes in the update.
Enhanced Routing Capabilities Fragmentation and Reassembly X330WAN supports fragmentation of IP packets according to RFC 791, and reassembly of IP packets destined only to its interfaces. Reassembly is associated with the following user-configurable parameters: • Fragment Size - The maximum number of concurrently reassembled packets: Range: 0-200; Default=100. • Fragment Timeout - The maximum time, in seconds, to wait for a packet to be reassembled: Range: 5-120; Default=10.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Figure 4.5 Connecting Branch Offices to Headquarters Figure 4.5 illustrates a configuration where two branch offices are connected to a headquarters office. Branch Office 1 is connected via a T1 connection with PPP encapsulation. Branch Office 2 is connected via a V.35 interface with Frame Relay encapsulation. Following is the site-specific information: • Headquarters: — Network 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.
Enhanced Routing Capabilities Configuration Example for Branch Office 1 The following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN in Branch Office 1, as shown in Figure 4.5: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 Done! X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 10.10.10.10 32 The Primary management interface has changed. Please copy the running configuration to the start-up configuration file, and reset the WAN router.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Configuration Example for Branch Office 2 The following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN in Branch Office 2, as shown in Figure 4.5: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 Done! X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 20.20.20.20 32 The Primary management interface has changed. Please copy the running configuration to the start-up configuration file, and reset the WAN router.
Enhanced Routing Capabilities Configuring the X330WAN for use with an External Firewall There are different ways of connecting the X330WAN modules to provide security to the local network. Figure 4.6 shows a typical configuration where the WAN traffic goes through the X330WAN module out to an external firewall and/or VPN, and then enters the LAN.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples The following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN, as shown in Figure 4.6: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 Done! X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 10.10.10.10 32 The Primary management interface has changed. Please copy the running configuration to the start-up configuration file, and reset the WAN router.
Backup Interfaces Note: A Frame Relay interface in a Backup/Primary role overrides the role of its Sub-interfaces. Configurable activation/deactivation delays provide a damping effect on the Backup interface pair. This eliminates Primary-Backup switching in case of fluctuating underlying Layer 2 interfaces. You can configure the following Backup delays: • Failure delay - The time in seconds between the Primary interface going down and the Backup interface activation.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Use the following commands to configure Backup interfaces: • backup delay Configures the Primary-Backup switchover delay. • backup interface Configures a backup interface for a Primary interface. This command is used within the Primary interface’s context.
Frame Relay Encapsulation Note: In X330WAN, OSPF is mapped by default to the High Priority DLCI. For better network reliability, it is recommended to verify that the same configuration exists on the other side of the Frame Relay connection. Note: If one of the priority DLCIs is down, its traffic is dropped. Note: Map the PVC control protocol on the routers at all ends of a multi-VC point-to-point link. Map this VC to the highest priority DLCI.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Note: You must configure the Primary VC before associating a DLCI Map Class to the priority-DLCI group VCs. Removing the Primary VC after associating a DLCI Map Class to the priority-DLCI group VCs, removes their Map Class configuration. Enable Traffic Shaping on a Frame Relay interface using the frame-relay traffic-shaping command. After you enable Traffic Shaping, a default Map Class is applied to all PVC currently configured.
Policy X330WAN allows for up to 20 concurrent active Policy lists on all of the interfaces. You can set a Policy list per interface and per direction, meaning each interface can have an ingress and egress active Policy list. On the FabricFastEthernet port, a Policy list applies to all of the configured VLANs. A Policy list in X330WAN can include QoS and Access Control rules. In addition to the rules, each Policy list includes a DSCP-802.1p mapping table.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples For example: The Policy rule ip access-list 100 1 fwd3 tcp any any points to entry number 3 in the Composite Operations Table based on the action name - fwd3. The resulting action is the combination of all the relevant operations in this entry, meaning the packet is forwarded, no traps are issued, the packet’s priority is changed to 3, and ‘no’ DSCP modification occurs.
Policy • ip access-list-dscp operation Specifies the action to be mapped to a DSCP value. • ip access-list-dscp trust Configures the trusted entity. • ip access-list-dscp precedence Sets the DSCP precedence. • ip access-list-dscp name Sets the DSCP name. • set qos policy-source Sets the Policy source. • no ip composite-op Deletes a composite operation from the Composite Operations Table. • ip composite-op notify Sets the trap mode of a composite operation in a Policy list.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples • show ip composite-op Displays a composite operation of a Policy list. • show ip active-accessgroups Displays the active Policy list for each context/ direction. Controlling Network Access to the X330WAN X330WAN enables you to control access to its router interfaces using the “single point of presence” characteristics of the Layer 2 Loopback interface.
RTP Header Compression (cRTP) RTP Header Compression (cRTP) Real Time Protocol (RTP) is the basis of common VoIP traffic. RTP runs over UDP, and incurs a 12-byte header on top of other (IP, UDP) headers. Running on PPP or Frame-Relay, this protocol can be compressed. The X330WAN RTP Header Compression process is based on the following facts: • The packet order on a PPP and Frame Relay link is preserved.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Note: When the device on the other end is an Avaya device: - Configure the port range of both X330WANs to the same range using the ip rtp port-range command. Verify that your voice application (the Avaya DEFINITY Communication Server) is configured to the same port range. - Configure both X330WANs to the ietf mode using the ip rtp non-tcp mode command.
QoS and VoIP Treatment QoS and VoIP Treatment X330WAN enforces QoS on the ingress and egress flows. QoS implementation depends on the X330WAN encapsulation method, described below. QoS Implementation for PPP Encapsulation Incoming packets to X330WAN are classified and queued in one of the two available Rx queues. Separation is performed on packets to be transmitted on a per-interface basis, with four queues servicing each serial interface. The general X330WAN QoS concept is shown in Figure 4.8. Figure 4.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples enables the TCP Sliding Window mechanism on the sending peer to adjust the window size accordingly, thereby reducing the transmission rate and ultimately reducing the congestion on the X330WAN Rx queues. Note: WRED is an automatic process and is always enabled. WRED does not include any user-configurable parameters. The ingress packets exit the queues based on strict priority scheduling.
QoS and VoIP Treatment VoIP Mode The incoming packets are categorized into the Rx queues as in the Data mode. The size of each of the four Tx queues is automatically set by X330WAN as follows: • Highest priority queue (VoIP) - Set by default to a maximum delay of 20 milliseconds, optimized for a G.729 voice CODEC (without cRTP), and implements tail-drop when overflowed.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Note: By default, Avaya IP phones have the DSCP value configured to 46 and do not tag packet priority. To enable such packets to reach the VoIP queue, they should be tagged with a priority of 6. To achieve this, either set the IP phone to Tagging Mode, or use an appropriate DSCP-802.1p mapping in X330WAN. For more information, refer to "Policy" on page 48. To improve voice quality using cRTP, refer to the “Configuration tip” on page 54.
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server In Figure 4.10, Site A contains four IP phones and a data LAN connected via a P333T-PWR switch to a S8300 Media Server. The S8300 Media Server houses a X330W-2USP expansion module that is connected to the WAN via a 128Kbps V.35 interface.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Configuration Example for Site A The following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN-2USP, as shown in Figure 4.10. Commands with footnotes are described at the end of the configuration procedure. • Loopback and PMI interfaces configuration: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 10.10.10.10 24 The Primary management interface has changed.
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server Note: Some LAN data applications do not support fragmented packets. In this case, do not change the MTU from its default of 1500.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples • - FabricFastEthernet interface configuration: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1:1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:1)# ip address 3.3.3.1 24 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:1)# exit X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1:1.1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-subif:FabricFastEthernet1:1.1)# ip address 4.4.4.1 24 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-subif:FabricFastEthernet1:1.
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:Serial1:1)# queue-limit 1 12 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:Serial1:1)# exit • Static routes configuration: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip route 1.1.1.0 24 serial 1:1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip route 11.11.11.0 24 serial 1:1 Frame Relay VoIP Configuration Figure 4.11 illustrates a common Frame Relay VoIP configuration between two sites connected over a WAN.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples • • The IP phones are configured with the following DSCP tagging: — Voice = DSCP 46 — Voice control = DSCP 34 Network IPs (all 24 mask): — IP phones - 1.1.1.0 (VLAN 1) — Data - 11.11.11.0 (VLAN 2) — Serial - 2.2.2.1 — Gatekeeper - 149.49.54.81 — MGP - 149.49.54.82 — VoIP (MGP) - 149.49.54.83 Site B contains four IP phones and a data LAN connected to a P333T-PWR switch in a stack with a G700 Media Gateway.
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server • FabricFastEthernet interface configuration: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1:1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:1)# ip address 1.1.1.1 24 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:1)# exit X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1:1.1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-subif:FabricFastEthernet1:1.1)# ip address 149.49.54.80 24 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:1.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples X330WAN-2USP-1(super-subif:Serial1.1)# frame-relay class-dlci 16 voip (6) X330WAN-2USP-1(super-subif:Serial1.1)# exit X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# ip default-gateway serial 1.1 * Description of footnoted commands (also applies to identical stages in configuring Site B): (1) The CIR Out value depends on the number of phones (approx. 26Kbps per phone for G.729 CODEC).
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:2)# exit • Configuration of a Policy list with the appropriate DSCP-CoS mappings: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# • set qos policy-source local ip access-list-name 100 voice ip access-list-dscp operation 100 34 fwd7 ip access-list-dscp operation 100 46 fwd6 ip access-list-dscp trust 100 trust-cos-dscp Acti
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Scenario 2 - Priority DLCI and Traffic Shaping In Figure 4.11, Site A contains four IP phones and a data LAN connected via a P333T-PWR switch to a G700 Media Gateway. The G700 Media Gateway houses an X330W-2USP expansion module that is connected to a Frame Relay network via a 192Kbps Frame Relay encapsulated V.35 interface.
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server Configuration Example 2 for Site A - Two VCs Between Sites Following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN-2USP, as shown in Figure 4.11. Commands with footnotes are described at the end of the configuration procedure. • Loopback and PMI interfaces configuration: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 10.10.10.10 24 The Primary management interface has changed.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# map-class X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# • frame-relay data (3) cir out 0 be out 192000 (4) (5) fragment exit Serial interface configuration: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface Serial 1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)# encapsulation frame-relay X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)# bandwidth 192 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)#
VoIP Implementation with a G700 Media Gateway and an S8300 Media Server Configuration Example 2 for Site B - Two VCs Between Sites Following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN-2USP as shown in Figure 4.11: • Loopback and PMI interfaces configuration: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 20.20.20.20 24 The Primary management interface has changed. Please copy the running configuration to the start-up configuration file, and reset the device.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# • cir out 0 be out 192000 fragment exit Serial interface configuration: X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# interface Serial 1 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)# encapsulation frame-relay X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)# bandwidth 192 X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)# frame-relay traffic-shaping X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:Serial1)#
VoIP Implementation with DEFINITY (CLAN and Prowler) VoIP Implementation with DEFINITY (CLAN and Prowler) Figure 4.12 illustrates a PPP VoIP configuration with DEFINITY between two sites connected over a WAN. Figure 4.12 PPP VoIP Configuration with DEFINITY In Figure 4.12, Site A contains IP phones connected to a P333T-PWR switch. The P333T-PWR switch houses a X330W-2DS1 expansion module that is connected to the WAN via a 24 timeslot (1.536 Mbps) T1 interface.
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples • Network IPs: — IP phones - 10.200.231.0 24 (VLAN 1) — Serial - 192.168.2.6 30 — DHCP Server - 10.200.231.251 Site B contains IP phones connected to a P333T-PWR switch. The P333T-PWR switch houses a X330W-2DS1 expansion module that is connected to the WAN via a 24 timeslot (1.536 Mbps) T1 interface. A DEFINITY Gateway is connected to the P333T-PWR via the LAN.
VoIP Implementation with DEFINITY (CLAN and Prowler) X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list-dscp trust 100 trust-cos-dscp(3) • Activating the Policy List on the FabricFastEthernet interface: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1)# ip access-group 100 in X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1)# exit • Serial interface configuration: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# controller t1 1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-controller:1)# linecode b8zs X330WAN-2DS1-1(supe
Chapter 4 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Configuration Example for Site B The following is the configuration procedure for the X330WAN-2DS1, as shown in Figure 4.12: • Loopback and PMI interfaces configuration: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# interface Loopback 1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:Loopback1)# ip address 20.20.20.20 32 The Primary management interface has changed. Please copy the running configuration to the start-up configuration file, and reset the device.
VoIP Implementation with DEFINITY (CLAN and Prowler) X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:Serial1:1)# mtu 300 Note: Some LAN data applications do not support fragmented packets. In this case, do not change the MTU from its default of 1500.
Chapter 4 78 Operational Concepts and Configuration Examples Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting This chapter explains how to troubleshoot operational difficulties with the X330WAN, and includes the following sections: • Monitoring Traffic - An explanation of the output from the CLI command used for monitoring the E1/T1 port’s status. • Handling E1/T1 Alarms - A list of alarms including alarm indicators, explanations, and methods for handling alarm situations. • Using Loopbacks - Instructions for using loopback tests to determine the cause of an alarm condition.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Degraded Mins 6 Errored Secs, 1 Bursty Err Secs, 5 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs E1 2 is administratively down. For information on the fields in the show controllers command output, refer to Chapter 6: X330WAN CLI Commands. To monitor the state of the X330W-2USP ports, use the show interface command. For the output from the show interface command, see Chapter 6: X330WAN CLI Commands. Handling E1/T1 Alarms Alarms are reported by the LEDs on the X330W-2DS1 and via the CLI.
Handling E1/T1 Alarms In addition to the alarms, X330W-2DS1 provides error messages when it can not establish a connection with the host P330 switch. In this case, verify that the appropriate software versions are installed in the host P330 switch. LOS Definition: Loss of Signal. This alarm is the result of a loss of the clock synchronization signal. The alarm severity is Major. Indication: The alarm is indicated when the SIG LED is off and the ALM LED lights.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting High BER/Major Definition: High threshold Bit Error Rating (BER). This alarm is the result of an average error rate of 1 bit per 1000 for 10 seconds. The alarm severity is Major. Indication: The alarm is indicated using the show controllers command from the CLI. For more information, refer to "Monitoring Traffic" on page 79. Corrective Actions: • • • Check the physical integrity of the E1/T1 line. If regenerators are used, check the integrity of the regenerators.
Troubleshooting X330W-2USP Corrective Actions: • • Call the administrator of the remote module. Wait for the signal to return. Troubleshooting X330W-2USP You can obtain statistical information regarding module performance, error rates, and DTE/DCE signal statuses using the show interfaces command. X330W-2USP does not indicate a failure via alarm LEDs.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Figure 5.2 Local Line Loopback X330WAN Tx CPU Line Framer WAN Rx • Local Payload Loopback (E1/T1) - The X330W-2DS1 Line Framer creates a loop through itself and re-frames the signal on its way back from the peer module. The Local Payload Loopback is illustrated in Figure 5.3. Figure 5.3 Local Payload Loopback X330WAN Tx CPU Line Framer WAN Rx • Remote Line Loopback (T1 only) - X330W-2DS1 sends the remote peer module a request to create a line loop.
Using Loopbacks Note: If the loopback troubleshooting procedure involves using PPP sessions (for example, using ICMP over PPP), disable the PPP “Keep Alive” option using the no keepalive command. This is necessary since the PPP keep alive shuts down the PPP session if it discovers a loop after about 50 seconds. The X330W-2USP supports the following loopback type: • USP Loopback - X330W-2USP (V.35 and EIA530A protocols only) sends the remote peer module a request to create a loop through its Line Framer.
Chapter 5 86 Troubleshooting Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands This chapter provides a complete list of all X330WAN module-related CLI commands. Each command that appears on the list is accompanied by a detailed description, including the proper syntax. The list is presented in alphabetical order to help you locate commands easily. Introduction: About the CLI The CLI is command-line driven and does not have any menus. To activate a configuration option, type the desired command at the prompt and press Enter.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands For a list of all Interface Serial commands, see "Interface Serial CLI Commands" on page 129. Figure 6.1 illustrates the context hierarchy. Figure 6.
General: Device Commands Table 6.1 • Interface Serial X330WAN-2DS1 CLI Prompts (Continued) X330WAN-2DS1-N(configif:Serialn:x)# X330WAN-2USP-N(configif:Serialn)# N is the number of the device in a stack of WAN devices, n is the number of the WAN port (1 or 2), Z is the interface number, and x is the number of the channel group. General: Device Commands This section contains a list of all general device CLI commands.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands clear screen Use the clear screen command to clear the current terminal display. Syntax clear screen clear snmp trap Use the clear snmp trap command to clear an entry from the SNMP trap receiver table. Syntax clear snmp trap {|all} Parameters rcvr_addr IP address of the trap receiver (the SNMP management station) to clear. all Keyword that specifies every entry in the SNMP trap receiver table. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# clear snmp trap 192.122.173.
General: Device Commands copy running-config tftp Use the copy running-config tftp command to copy the device configuration from the current RAM Running Configuration to the TFTP file. Syntax copy running-config tftp Parameters filename The file name (full path). ip The IP address of the host. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# copy running-config tftp c:\p332\router1.cfg 192.168.49.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands copy tftp startup-config Use the copy tftp startup-config command to copy the device configuration from the saved TFTP file to the NVRAM Startup Configuration NVRAM. Note: Before downloading the Startup Configuration file to a X330W-2DS1 module, verify that the current DS mode of the module (E1 or T1) is the same as the DS mode in the Startup Configuration file you are about to download.
General: Device Commands copy tftp SW_image Use the copy tftp SW_image command to update the software image and the device manager applications of a designated device. To use this command, you need to have an active TFTP server and create a file into which to download the data. If Avaya MultiService Network Manager is running, an additional tftp server is not required.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands 1 X330WAN-A 3.9.10 SW Component Flash Bank A Software Image Bank A 1 X330WAN-B 3.12.10 SW RT Image Flash Bank B Software Image Bank B 1 P3WAN 3.12.3 SW Web Image Nv-Ram EmWeb application 1 X330WAN-Booter 3.12.1 SW BootImage Nv-Ram Booter Image Output Fields 94 Field Description M# The device number. file There are several files loaded into the device’s memory: • Startup-config - The file that contains the configuration used in the reboot process.
General: Device Commands Note: If N/A is displayed for the EW_Archive file, the Device Manager software is not loaded correctly. Download the Device Manager software again. ds-mode Use the ds-mode command to set the controller’s mode. Note: After setting the controller’s mode, this command: 1. Erases startup-config. 2. Resets the device. Syntax ds-mode [e1|t1] Parameters e1 Sets the device to E1 mode. All controllers are set to operate as E1. t1 Sets the device to T1 mode.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands erase startup-config Use the erase startup-config command to erase the NVRAM startup configuration. Syntax erase startup-config get time Use the get time command to retrieve the time from the network. Syntax get time Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# get time Time is being acquired from server 0.0.0.0! hostname Use the hostname command to change the Command Line Interface (CLI) prompt. The current device number always appears at the end of the prompt.
General: Device Commands line (Banner login/post-login context) Use the line command to add a line to the current banner message. Syntax line [string] Parameters number The line number to add the specified text. string The text to display on the specified line. Note: To define a string that includes spaces, enclose the entire string in quotation marks (e.g., "New York").
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands reset Use the reset command to restart the system. If you want to keep changes you made to the current running configuration, use the copy running-config startup-config command first. Note: You should perform a reset after downloading software to the device. Syntax reset Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# reset This command will reset the module and may disconnect your telnet session. *** Reset the device *** - do you want to continue (Y/N)? y Connection closed by foreign host.
General: Device Commands set logout Use the set logout command to set the number of minutes until the system automatically disconnects an idle session. Syntax set logout [timeout] Parameters timeout Number of minutes (0 to 999) until the system automatically disconnects an idle session. Setting the value to 0 disables the automatic disconnection of idle sessions (default is 15 minutes).
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands vlan_violation (Optional) Specify the VLAN violation trap from the TRAPMIB. Example • To add an entry to the SNMP trap receiver table: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# set snmp trap 192.168.173.42 SNMP trap receiver added. • To enable SNMP vlan_violation traps to a specific manager: X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# set snmp trap 192.168.173.42 enable vlan_violation SNMP vlan_violation change traps enabled.
General: Device Commands set snmp trap disable frame-relay Use the set snmp trap disable frame-relay command to disable the DLCI link stat SNMP traps. The traps are disabled by default. Syntax set snmp trap disable frame-relay Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# set snmp trap disable frame-relay set system contact Use the set system contact command to set the system contact. Syntax set system contact [contact string] Parameters contact string Contact person.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands set system name Use the set system name command to set the system name. Syntax set system name [name string] Parameters name string System name. The system name is cleared if this field is left blank. A string of two words or more must be typed in quotation marks (e.g., “Backbone Stack”).
General: Device Commands set time server Use the set time server command to set the TIME server address. Syntax set time server Parameters ip address IP address of the TIME server. set timezone Use the set timezone command to assign a timezone name and to set the time difference of your WAN relative to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC/GMT). The minutes parameter can only be set to 30.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show banner post-login Use the show banner post-login command to display the post-login banner. Syntax show banner post-login Example X330WAN-2USP-1(super)# show banner post-login show boot bank Use the show boot bank command to display the software bank from which the device boots at the next boot process.
General: Device Commands show dev log file Use the show dev log file command to display the encrypted device’s log file. Syntax show dev log file show erase status Use the show erase status command to view the status of the Erase Startup Configuration operation. Syntax show erase status show image version Use the show image version command to display the software version of the image on both memory banks of the device.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show module-identity Use the show module-identity command to display the device identity required for acquiring a license. Syntax show module-identity Example show module-identity X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show module-identity Mod Module Identity ----------------1 1234567 show running-config Use the show running-config command to show the RAM based configuration currently running on the device.
General: Device Commands show startup-config Use the show startup-config command to show the NVRAM based configuration loaded automatically at startup. Syntax show startup-config show system Use the show system command to display the up time, system name, location, and contact person. Syntax show system Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show system Uptime d,h:m:s -------------0,2:40:55 System Name System Location System Contact --------------------- ------------------------- -------------P332_version-3.0.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show tftp download/upload status Use the show tftp download status and show tftp upload status commands to display the status of the current TFTP configuration file copy process to/from the device. Syntax show tftp {download|upload} status Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show tftp upload status Module : 1 Source file : stack-config Destination file : c:\conf.cfg Host : 149.49.36.
General: Device Commands show timezone Use the show timezone command to display the current device timezone. Syntax show timezone Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show timezone Timezone set to 'GMT', offset from UTC is 0 hours sync time Use the sync time command to synchronize the time. Syntax sync time Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# sync time Time has been distributed. tech Use the tech command to enter tech mode. This command is reserved for service personnel use only.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands terminal width Use the terminal width command to set the width of the terminal display in characters. Syntax terminal width [] Parameters character none - Displays the current width. number - Sets the new screen width to the value. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# terminal width 6 Console (RS232) Interface CLI Commands This section contains a list of all Console interface related CLI commands.
Console (RS232) Interface CLI Commands interface Console Use the interface Console command to enter the Console interface (interface console context) to PPP configure mode. For LAN interfaces, use this command to create the interface. The no form of this command sets the default Console parameters.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters 9600 Sets a speed of 9600 bits per second. 19200 Sets a speed of 19200 bits per second. 38400 Sets a speed of 38400 bits per second. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(config-if:CON)# speed 9600 timeout absolute (Console interface context) Use the timeout absolute command to set the number of minutes until the system automatically disconnects an idle PPP incoming session.
Fast Ethernet Interface CLI Commands duplex (FastEthernet interface context) Use the duplex command to control the duplex setting for the interface. Note: This command functions only in no autoneg mode. Syntax duplex {full|half} Parameters full Full duplex. half Halp duplex. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(config-if:FastEthernet1)# duplex full interface FastEthernet Use the interface FastEthernet command to create and/or enter interface Fast Ethernet context.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands speed (FastEthernet interface context) Use the speed command to control the speed setting for the interface. Note: This command is executed from the Fast Ethernet interface. Note: This command functions only in no autoneg mode. Syntax speed {10MB|100MB} Parameters 10MB Sets a speed of 10 Mbps. 100MB Sets a speed of 100 Mbps.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) ip-interface The IP interface number within this interface (as a number of IP interfaces might be bound to an Layer 3 interface). An integer from 0 to 1024. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# interface FabricFastEthernet 1:1 X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# no interface FabricFastEthernet 1.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands -7.5db Sets the transmit attenuation to 7.5 dB. 0db Sets the transmit attenuation to 0 dB. This is the default value. Note: If you can not configure the hardware’s receive sensitivity, the receive sensitivity is fixed at 36 dB and is unaffected if you enter gain26 or gain36.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) Note: The transmit attenuation value is best obtained by experimentation. If the signal received by the far-end equipment is too strong, reduce the transmit level by entering additional attenuation.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Note: If you issue this command with an existing channel-num, it is assumed that the timeslot-list is a list of timeslots that should replace the current list of timeslots already defined for that channel group. Note: Channel groups, voice groups, and TDM groups all use group numbers. All group numbers configured for channel groups, voice groups, and TDM groups must be unique. For example, you can not use the same group number for a channel group and a TDM group.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) Parameters line The controller recovers the external clock from the line and provides the recovered clock to the internal (system) clock generator. This is the default value. internal The controller synchronizes itself to the internal (system) clock. Note: Only one E1/T1 controller at a time can recover the network clock and distribute it to the internal clock generator.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands description (Controller context) Use the description command to set the description of the E1/T1 interface. This description appears both in the ifAlias and the circuitIdentifier MIB values for that interface. The no form of this command removes the controller’s description. Note: This command can also be executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) framing (X330WAN-2DS1 Controller context) Use the framing command to select the frame type for the E1 or T1 data line. The no form of this command sets the controller’s framing type to the default value. Syntax [no] framing Parameters frame-type The framing method to use: • sf Selects super frame framing (dsx1D4). This is the default value for T1 lines. • esf Selects extended super frame framing (dsx1ESF).
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters flags Flags are transmitted to indicate an idle line. marks Marks (all ones) are transmitted to indicate an idle line. This is the default. Example X330W-2DS1-1(super-if:Serial2)# idle-character marks linecode (Controller context) Use the linecode command to select the line-code type for an E1 or T1 line. The no form of the command restores the default line-code type of transmission.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) loopback diag (Controller context) Use the loopback diag command to put the T1 or E1 line into loopback mode. Note: Use this command during line setup and maintenance. Note: Only one type of loopback can be defined at any given time. Syntax loopback diag loopback local (Controller context) Use the loopback local command to put the T1 or E1 line into loopback mode. Note: Use this command during line setup and maintenance.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands loopback remote (Controller context) Use the loopback remote command to ask the device on the far end to put itself into loopback mode. Note: 1. This command can only be performed if the controller is set to T1. 2. Use this command during line setup and maintenance. Syntax loopback remote {line|payload} Parameters line The controller loops the external line signal back towards the network without reframing the DS1 signal.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) remote (Controller context) Use the remote command to reset the far-end counters. Note: 1. This command can only be performed if the controller is set to T1. 2. This command is used only when the fdl at&t option is defined.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Total Data (last 92 15 minute intervals): 19958 Line Code Violations, 38 Path Code Violations 0 Slip Secs, 5 Fr Loss Secs, 6 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins 6 Errored Secs, 1 Bursty Err Secs, 5 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs E1 2 is administratively down. Output Example for T1 T1 1 is down. Cablelength is long gain26 0db. Transmitter is sending remote alarm. Receiver has loss of signal. Framing is SF, Line Code is AMI, Clock Source is Line.
Controller CLI Commands (X330WAN-2DS1 Only) Remote alarm Any alarms detected by the controller are displayed. The possible alarms are: • Transmitter is sending remote alarm. • Transmitter is sending alarm indication signal (AIS). • Receiver has loss of signal. • Receiver is receiving AIS. • Receiver has loss of frame. • Receiver has remote alarm. • Receiver has no alarms. • Receiver has a major alarm. Framing Shows the current framing type. The default framing type for E1 is CRC4.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Line Err Secs Displays the number of seconds one or more Line Code Violations are detected. Degraded Mins Displays the number of minutes during which the estimated error rate is between 1E-6 and 1E-3. Errored Secs In ESF (T1) and CRC4 (E1) links, displays the number of seconds when one of the following is detected: • One or more path code violations. • One or more Out of Frame defects. • One of more Controlled Slip events. • An AIS defect.
Interface Serial CLI Commands show controllers remote Use the show controllers remote command to display far end performance data through an FDL message. Note: This command is used when the fdl at&t option is defined. Syntax show controllers remote Parameters port The number of the port. fdl-request- type Request types include: • 1h-data. • Enhanced-CI-configuration. • Enhanced-1h. • Errored-ESF-data.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters failure delay The switchover delay to the backup interface, in seconds. The default is 0. secondary disable delay The revert to primary time, in seconds. The default is 0. This value can also be set to never. Example backup delay 0 60 backup interface (Serial interface context) Use the backup interface command to set a backup interface. Syntax backup interface Parameters interface-type The interface type, a string.
Interface Serial CLI Commands clear ip tcp header-compression (PPP interface) Use the clear ip tcp header-compression command to clear TCP compression statistics either for all enabled interfaces or for a specific interface. To clear for all enabled interfaces, do not enter an interface type and number. Syntax clear ip tcp header-compression [ ] Parameters interface type The type of interface. interface number The interface number.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters flags Flags are transmitted to indicate an idle line. This is the default. marks Marks (all ones) are transmitted to indicate an idle line. Example X330W-2USP-1(super-if:Serial2)# idle-character marks ignore-dcd (X330WAN-2USP Serial interface context) Use the ignore-dcd command to configure the serial interface to monitor the DSR/CTS signals instead of the DCD signal as the line up/down indicator.
Interface Serial CLI Commands Example To enter interface serial mode port 1, channel group 3 in ip-interface 1: X330W-2DS1(configure)# interface Serial 1:3 IP interface for PPP encapsulation: interface Serial 1:3.1 Sub interface for frame-relay encapsulation: interface Serial 1:3.1 point-to-point IP interface for frame-relay encapsulation: interface Serial 1:3.1.1 interface Serial (X330WAN-2USP) Use the interface Serial command to create and/or enter interface Serial context.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands invert txclock (X330WAN-2USP) Use the invert txclock command to invert the transmit clock signal (TxC) from the DCE. This signal is used by the DTE in transmitting data. The no form of this command returns the signal to ‘not inverted’. Syntax [no] invert txclock Example X330WAN-2USP(configure)# invert txclock load-interval (Serial interface context) Use the load-interval command to set the load-calculation interval for an interface.
Interface Serial CLI Commands mtu (Serial interface context) Use the mtu command to set the interface Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). The no form of this command restores interface MTU to the default value (1500). Syntax [no] mtu Parameters size in bytes An integer from 64 to 1500.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show ip rtp header-compression Use the show ip rtp header-compression command to display all RTP compression statistics either for a specific interface or for all enabled interfaces. Note: To display the statistics for all enabled interfaces, do not enter an interface name. Syntax show ip rtp header-compression [] Parameters interface name The interface name.
Interface Serial CLI Commands show ip rtp header-compression brief Use the show ip rtp header-compression brief command to display a summary of all RTP compression statistics either for a specific interface or for all enabled interfaces. Note: To display the statistics for all enabled interfaces, do not enter an interface name. Syntax show ip rtp header-compression brief [] Parameters interface name The interface name.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters interface name The interface name.
Interface Serial CLI Commands show queueing Use the show queueing command to display the priority queue size, in packets. Syntax show queueing [Serial ] Parameters The port number of this interface, either 1 or 2. if-number Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show queueing Serial 1 shutdown (X330WAN-2USP Serial interface context) Use the shutdown command to shutdown the selected interface. The no form of this command activates the selected interface.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands voip-queue (Serial interface context) Use the voip-queue command to select custom queueing and queue sizes for VoIP traffic. The no form of this command restores the default priority queue’s size to the default. Syntax [no] voip-queue Frame Relay Configuration CLI Commands This section contains a list of all Frame Relay configuration related CLI commands. bc out (Map-class context) Use the bc out command to set the committed burst size for the map-class Frame Relay.
Frame Relay Configuration CLI Commands cir out (Map-class context) Use the cir out command to set the CIR for the map-class Frame Relay. The no form of this command restores the default value (56000 bps). Syntax [no] cir out Parameters bits The CIR in bits per second (bps). Example X330WAN-2USP-1(super-map-class)# cir out clear frame-relay counters Use the clear frame-relay counters command to clear the Frame Relay counters.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands de pre-mark (Map-class context) Use the de pre-mark command to set the threshold, in percent of CIR, for pre-marking of non-high priority traffic. The no form of this command restores the default value. Note: This command is relevant when voice and data traffic share a single Virtual Circuit. A higher threshold value provides more bandwidth for data traffic, potentially reducing voice quality.
Frame Relay Configuration CLI Commands fragment (Map-class context) Use the fragment command to set the fragment size. If you do not enter a value, the default value is used. The no form of this command restores the default value. Syntax [no] fragment Parameters value The fragment size in bytes. The default is 88 bytes.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters DLCI number The DLCI number, an integer from 16 to 1007. Example X330W-2USP-1(super-if:Serial2.1)# frame-relay interface-dlci 20 frame-relay lmi-type (Serial interface context) Use the frame-relay lmi-type command to set the type of LMI to be used. The no form of this command sets the LMI to the default value AutoSense, for automatically determining the LMI type.
Frame Relay Configuration CLI Commands frame-relay lmi-n392dte (Serial interface context) Use the frame-relay lmi-n392dte command to set the LMI error threshold. The no form of this command sets the error threshold to the default value (3). Syntax [no] frame-relay lmi-n392dte Parameters threshold The error threshold value, an integer from 1 to 10.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters DLCI1 The DLCI assigned to high priority traffic, an integer from 16 to 1007. DLCI2 The DLCI assigned to medium priority traffic, an integer from 16 to 1007. DLCI3 The DLCI assigned to normal priority traffic, an integer from 16 to 1007. DLCI4 The DLCI assigned to low priority traffic, an integer from 16 to 1007. Example X330W-2USP-1(super-if:Serial2.
Frame Relay Configuration CLI Commands Example X330W-2USP-1(super-if:Serial2)# keepalive 10 Note: Entering keepalive 0 or setting no keepalive is equivalent to choosing the disable option in the frame-relay lmi-type command. map-class frame-relay Use the map-class frame-relay command to enter the map-class Frame Relay context. In this context you configure the map-class QoS.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show frame-relay lmi Use the show frame-relay lmi command to display the Frame Relay LMI statistics. Syntax show frame-relay lmi [interface ] Parameters interface name The name of the interface whose statistics are to be displayed.
Frame Relay Configuration CLI Commands Field Description Invalid Lock Shift The number of LMI messages received with invalid lock shift types. Invalid Information ID The number of LMI messages received with invalid information identifiers. Invalid Report IE Len The number of LMI messages received with invalid Report IE Lengths. Invalid Report Request The number of LMI messages received with invalid Report Requests.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show frame-relay pvc Use the show frame-relay pvc command to display the Frame Relay PVC statistics. Syntax show frame-relay pvc [interface |] Parameters interface name The name of the interface whose statistics are to be displayed. dlci number The DLCI number, an integer from 16 to 1007.
PPP Configuration CLI Commands show map-class frame-relay Use the show map-class frame-relay command to display the map-class Frame Relay table.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters Seconds The number of seconds between PPP keepalive messages (an integer from 0 to 32767). Entering keepalive without a parameter returns the keepalive to its default of 10 seconds. Entering keepalive 0 disables keepalive. Example X330W-2USP-1(super-if:Serial2)# keepalive 300 ppp timeout ncp (Serial interface context) Use the ppp timeout ncp command to set the maximum time, in seconds, that the PPP should allow for negotiation of a network layer protocol.
Loopback CLI Commands Loopback CLI Commands This section contains a list of all Loopback related CLI commands. interface Loopback Use the interface Loopback command to create and/or enter interface Loopback context. The no form of this command deletes a Loopback interface or an IP interface. Syntax [no] interface Loopback [[.ip-interface]] Parameters interface number An integer from 0 to 99.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters kilobits The bandwidth for the interface, an integer from 1 to 10000000, in kilobits per second. The default bandwidth for Frame Relay is 2048. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:1)# bandwidth 100 clear counters Use the clear counters command to clear Layer 2 interface counters. Syntax clear counters [ ] Parameters type The interface type, a string. identifier The interface identifier.
General Layer 2 Interface CLI Commands Parameters type The type of this interface. Select one of the following: FastEthernet, Serial, FabricFastEthernet, Loopback, or Console. identifier • For a FastEthernet interface — An integer (1). • For a Serial interface — : (for PPP) or (for Frame Relay). — Either 1 or 2. — For E1, an integer, 0-30. For T1, an integer, 0-23. • For a FabricFastEthernet interface — 1[:] - An integer, 1-3071.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands MTU 1500 bytes, Bandwidth 100000 Kbit Reliability 255/255 txLoad 1/255 rxLoad 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA Link status trap disabled Full-duplex, 100Mb/s ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00 Last input 00:00:00, Last output 00:00:08 Last clearing of 'show interface' counters 00:06:24 5 minute input rate 81966 bits/sec, 155 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 8 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 input drops, 0 output drops, 0 unknown protocols 115 packets input, 7360 bytes 115 broadcasts rece
General Layer 2 Interface CLI Commands Last clearing of 'show interface' counters never.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands VoIP mode disabled. 5 minute input rate 358 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 17792 bits/sec, 40 packets/sec 0 input drops, 0 output drops, 0 unknown protocols 4 packets input, 256 bytes 0 broadcasts received, 0 giants 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 abort 8 packets output, 384 bytes 0 output errors, 0 collisions Serial 2:2 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 60.0.0.2, mask is 255.0.0.
General Layer 2 Interface CLI Commands LMI DLCI 0, LMI type is ANSI Annex D, frame relay DTE Last input never, Last output never Last clearing of 'show interface' counters 00:59:21 VoIP mode disabled.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands 0 packets input, 0 bytes 0 broadcasts received, 0 giants 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 abort 22 packets output, 704 bytes 0 output errors, 0 collisions Serial 2.2 is down, line protocol is down Internet address is 1.0.0.1, mask is 255.0.0.
General Layer 2 Interface CLI Commands Field Description Reliability The average interface availability, where the maximum=255/255, and the minimum=1/255. Tx load The transmitter traffic average bandwidth utilization, where the maximum=255/255, and the minimum=1/255. Rx load The received traffic average bandwidth utilization, where the maximum=255/255, and the minimum=1/255. Encapsulation The encapsulation method assigned to the interface.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Field Description Received broadcasts The amount of broadcasts received. This value advances only for Ethernet interfaces. Received giants Displays the number of packets discarded due to them exceeding the maximum packets size. Received unknown protocols Displays the number of packets received on the interface that were discarded due to them using an unknown or unsupported protocol. Input errors The total number of errors for packets received.
General Layer 2 Interface CLI Commands Field Description 100Mb/s, 10Mb/s The Fast Ethernet speed. Backup interface Indicates if this interface is used as a backup interface for another. Failure delay The time in seconds between the Primary interface going down and the Backup interface activation. Secondary disable The time in seconds between the Primary interface restoration delay and the Backup interface deactivation.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Layer 3 CLI Commands This section contains a list of all Layer 3 related CLI commands. arp Use the arp command to add a permanent entry to the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. The no form of this command removes an entry, either a static entry or a dynamically learned entry. Syntax [no] arp Parameters ip-address IP address, in dotted decimal format, of the station. mac-address MAC address of the local data link.
Layer 3 CLI Commands clear arp-cache Use the clear arp-cache command to delete all dynamic entries from the ARP cache and the IP route cache. Syntax clear arp-cache[|[]] Parameters vlan VLAN string (up to 16 characters) or VLAN ID number. ip addr IP address. mask IP mask. Example clear arp-cache Flush all ARP entries. clear arp-cache “FabricFastEthernet 1:1” Flush ARP entries for a VLAN. clear arp-cache 30 Flush ARP entries for a VLAN ID. clear arp-cache 192.168.0.0 255.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands clear ip route Use the clear ip route command to delete all the dynamic routing entries from the routing table. Syntax clear ip route * | [] ip-addr IP address. ip-mask IP mask address. Example clear ip route * clear ip route 192.168.49.1 255.255.255.0 Clears the entire routing table. Clears a range of entries. clear ip traffic Use the clear ip traffic command to clear the IP counters.
Layer 3 CLI Commands default-metric (Router-OSPF context) Use the default-metric command to set the default metric of redistributed routes. The no form of this command restores the default. The default metric is 20. Syntax [no] default-metric Parameters default metric An integer from 1 to 65535. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure router:ospf)# default-metric 50 default-metric (Router-RIP Mode) Use the default-metric command to set the default metric of redistributed routes.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters access-list-number An integer from 1 to 99. type [in | out] interface-type The interface type, a string. interface-number The interface number. protocol [static | ospf] Protocol is only relevant for outgoing (out) list entries.
Layer 3 CLI Commands fragment size Use the fragment size command to set the maximum number of fragmented IP packets, destined to the router, to reassemble at any given time. The no form of this command sets the fragment size to the default value (100). Note: No IP reassembly is performed on packets in transit through the router. Syntax [no] fragment size Parameters database-limit The maximum number of packets undergoing re-assembly at any given time, from 0 to 200. The default is 100.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip address Use the ip address command to assign an IP address and mask to an interface. The no form of the command deletes an IP interface. Syntax [no] ip address [] Parameters ip address The IP address assigned to the interface. mask Mask for the associated IP subnet. admin-state The administration status, i.e., either up or down (default is up). This parameter is not applicable for the Console interface of the X330WAN.
Layer 3 CLI Commands Syntax [no] ip bootp-dhcp network Parameters ip net The IP subnet. Example To select the network 192.168.169.0 as the network from which an address should be allocated for BOOTP/DHCP requests: X330WAN-2USP-1(super-if:FabricFastEthernet1:20)# ip bootp-dhcp network 192.168.169.0 ip bootp-dhcp relay Use the ip bootp-dhcp relay command to enable relaying of BOOTP and DHCP requests to the BOOTP/DHCP server. The no form of this command disables BOOTP/DHCP relay.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters ip-address The IP address of the server. Example To add station 192.168.37.46 as a BOOTP/DHCP server to handle BOOTP/DHCP requests: X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# ip bootp-dhcp server 192.168.37.46 ip broadcast-address (Interface context) Use the ip broadcast-address command to update the interface broadcast address. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Layer 3 CLI Commands preference Preference, either High or Low. The default is Low. permanent The route is not disabled if the interface is down. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)#ip default-gateway 132.55.4.45 4 high X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip default-gateway Serial 1:1 permanent X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# no ip default-gateway ip directed-broadcast (Interface context) Use the ip directed-broadcast command to enable net-directed broadcast forwarding.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip distribution access-list Use the ip distribution access-list command to create a distribution Policy statement. Syntax ip distribution access-list { []|any} Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 1 to 99. access-list-index An integer. action permit|deny dest-ip IP network address. dest-wildcard IP network wildcard address. any Enter if the value can be any destination IP.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip distribution access-list-copy Use the ip distribution access-list-copy command to copy the distribution access-list. Syntax ip distribution access-list-copy Parameters source-list An integer from 1 to 99. destination-list An integer from 1 to 99. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# ip distribution access-list-copy 1 3 ip distribution access-list-name Use the ip distribution access-list-name command to set the distribution list name.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip distribution access-list-owner Use the ip distribution access-list-owner command to set the Policy list owner. Syntax ip distribution access-list-owner Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 1 to 99. owner List owner. Note: To define a name that includes spaces, enclose the entire name in quotation marks (e.g., “New York”).
Layer 3 CLI Commands Parameters value The space available for the IP address table. When you decrease the number of entries, it may cause the table to be relearned more frequently. If you do not enter a value, then the current ARP Cache size is shown. The range of accepted values is 128 to 16384.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters The possible values of direction are: both NETBIOS packets received on the interface are rebroadcast to other interfaces and NETBIOS packets received on other interfaces are rebroadcast to this interface. If no parameter is provided in the command, the "both" option is applied as the default. disable NETBIOS packets are not rebroadcast in or out of this interface.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip ospf authentication-key (Interface context) Use the ip ospf authentication-key command to configure the interface authentication password. The no form of this command removes the OSPF password. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces. Syntax [no] ip ospf authentication-key Parameters key A string (up to 8 characters).
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip ospf dead-interval (Interface context) Use the ip ospf dead-interval command to configure the interval before declaring the neighbor as dead. The no form of this command sets the dead-interval to its default. The default is 40. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces. Syntax [no] ip ospf dead-interval Parameters seconds An integer from 1 to 415029.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip ospf priority (Interface Mode) Use the ip ospf priority command to configure interface priority used in DR election. The no form of this command sets the OSPF priority to its default. The default is a priority of 1. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces. Syntax [no] ip ospf priority Parameters priority An integer from 0 to 255.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Syntax [no] ip proxy-arp Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# no ip proxy-arp ip redirects (Interface context) Use the ip redirects command to enable the sending of redirect messages on the interface. The no form of this command disables the redirect messages. By default, sending of redirect messages on the interface is enabled. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip rip authentication mode (Interface context) Use the ip rip authentication mode command to specify the type of authentication used in RIP Version 2 packets. The no form of this command restores the default value of none. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip rip poison-reverse (Interface context) Use the ip rip poison-reverse command to enable split-horizon with poison-reverse on an interface. The no form of this command disables the poison-reverse mechanism. The split-horizon technique prevents information about routes from exiting the router interface through which the information was received. This prevents routing loops. Poison-reverse updates explicitly indicate that a network or subnet is unreachable.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip rip send-receive (Interface context) Use the ip rip send-receive command to set the RIP send and receive modes on an interface. The default state is talk-listen. The no form of this command sets the RIP to talk (i.e., send report). Syntax [no] ip rip send-receive-mode [] Parameters mode talk-listen - Sets RIP to receive and transmit updates on the interface.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip route Use the ip route command to establish a static route. The no form of this command removes a static route. Syntax [no] ip route {{ [ []] | } [] [] [permanent] | Null0} Parameters ip addr The IP address of the network. mask The mask of the static route. next-hop The next hop address in the network. interface-type The interface type.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip routing-mode (Interface context) Use the ip routing-mode command to set the IP routing mode of the interface. The IP address used in Avaya MultiService Network Manager is the primary management interface IP address. Only one interface can be in RT_PRIMARY_MGMT mode. By default, the first IP address defined is used as the primary interface. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip vrrp address Use the ip vrrp address command to assign an IP address to the virtual router. The no form of this command removes an IP address from a virtual router. Note: This command is executed from the Fast Ethernet and FabricFastEthernet interfaces. Syntax [no] ip vrrp address Parameters vr-id Virtual Router ID, an integer from 1 to 255. ip-address The IP address to be assigned to the virtual router. Example To assign address 10.0.1.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip vrrp override addr owner Use the ip vrrp override addr owner command to accept packets addressed to the IP address(es) associated with the virtual router, such as ICMP, SNMP, and TELNET (if it is not the IP address owner). The no form of this command discards these packets. Note: This command is executed from the Fast Ethernet and FabricFastEthernet interfaces. Syntax [no] ip vrrp override addr owner Parameters vr-id Virtual Router ID, an integer from 1 to 255.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip vrrp primary Use the ip vrrp primary command to set the primary address that is used as the source address of VRRP packets for the virtual router ID. The no form of this command restores the default primary address for the virtual router instance. By default, the primary address is selected automatically by the device. Note: This command is executed from the Fast Ethernet and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ip vrrp timer Use the ip vrrp timer command to set the virtual router advertisement timer value (in seconds) for the virtual router ID. The no form of this command restores the default value. Syntax [no] ip vrrp timer Parameters vr-id Virtual Router ID (1-255). value The advertisement transmit time (seconds). The range is from 1 to 255.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands network (Router-RIP context) Use the network command to specify a list of networks on which the RIP is running. The no form of this command removes an entry. Syntax [no] network [] Parameters ip-address The IP address of the network of directly connected networks. wildcard-mask Wildcard mask address. This parameter provides compatibility with the P550. Example To specify that RIP is used on all interfaces connected to the network 192.168.37.
Layer 3 CLI Commands ping Use the ping command to check host reachability and network connectivity. Syntax ping [ [[timeout[source address]]]] Parameters host IP address of the target system. interval An integer from 1 to 256, representing the number of seconds between successive ping messages. The default is 1. size An integer from 22 to 65500, representing the size of the packet sent during a ping operation. The default is 50 bytes. timeout Timeout in seconds (1-10).
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands redistribute (Router-RIP context) Use the redistribute command to redistribute routing information from other protocols into RIP. The no form of this command disables redistribution by RIP. The default is disabled. Syntax [no] redistribute Parameters protocol Either Static or OSPF.
Layer 3 CLI Commands router vrrp Use the router vrrp command to enable VRRP routing globally. The no form of this command disables VRRP routing. Note: You can not activate both VRRP and SRRP protocols at the same time. Syntax [no] router vrrp show fragment Use the show fragment command to display information regarding fragmented IP packets that are destined to the router. Note: No IP reassembly will be performed on packets in transit through the router.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show ip arp Use the show ip arp command to display the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. Syntax show ip arp [||[] | static] Parameters interface String (up to 32 characters). IP interface String (up to 32 characters). ip addr The IP address of the station(s). ip mask The IP mask of the routes. static Display static IP ARP information. Example show show show show show ip ip ip ip ip arp arp arp arp arp 192.168.49.
Layer 3 CLI Commands Example To display the content of distribution list number 1: X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# show ip distribution access-lists 1 To display the content of all current distribution lists: X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# show ip distribution access-lists show ip icmp Use the show ip icmp command to display the status (enabled/disabled) of ICMP error messages. Syntax show ip icmp show ip interface Use the show ip interface command to display information for an IP interface.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Output Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show ip interface Showing 2 Interfaces Serial 1:1 is down Internet address is 2.2.2.2 , subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 Advertised IPCP address Broadcast address is 2.2.2.255 Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled Proxy ARP is disabled Primary management IP interface FastEthernet 1 is up Internet address is 149.49.75.71 , subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 Broadcast address is 149.49.75.
Layer 3 CLI Commands show ip ospf Use the show ip ospf command to display general information about OSPF routing. Syntax show ip ospf Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# show ip ospf Routing Process OSPF with ID 149.49.75.71 Number of areas in this router is 1 Area 0.0.0.0 Number of Interfaces in this area 0 SPF algorithm executed 1 times SPF hold time is 3 sec show ip ospf database Use the show ip ospf database command to display lists of information related to the OSPF database for a specific router.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super router:ospf)# show ip ospf database Showing 1 rows Area Type LSA ID Router ID Sequence Age Cksm ------- ----- ------------ ------------- -------- ----- -----0.0.0.0 RTR 149.49.75.71 149.49.75.71 80000001 567 139b show ip ospf interface Use the show ip ospf interface command to display the OSPF-related interface information. Syntax show ip ospf interface [] Parameters interface-name A string representing the OSPF interface name.
Layer 3 CLI Commands show ip ospf neighbor Use the show ip ospf neighbor command to display OSPF neighbor information on a per-interface basis. Syntax show ip ospf neighbor [] [] Parameters interface-name A string representing the OSPF interface name. neighbor-id The OSPF Neighbor ID, an IP address. Note: To define a name that includes spaces, enclose the entire name in quotation marks (e.g., “New York”).
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show ip protocols RIP Displays RIP details. Output Example Routing Protocol is "rip" Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 0 seconds Invalid after 180 seconds, flushed after 300 Redistributing: rip Default version control: rip version 1 Interface Version Key Routing for Networks: Routing Information Sources: Gateway Last Update show ip reverse-arp Use the show ip reverse-arp command to display the IP address of a host, based on a known MAC address.
Layer 3 CLI Commands show ip route Use the show ip route command to display information about the IP routing table. Syntax show ip route [[] Parameters ip-address The IP address of the routes. ip-mask The IP mask of the routes. Example show ip route show ip route 137.32.50.13 show ip route 137.44.50.13 255.255.255.0 Display all routes. Display a single route. Display a range of routes.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands show ip route static Use the show ip route static command to display the static routes. Syntax show ip route static [ [] ] Parameters ip-addr The IP address of the routes. mask The IP mask of the routes. Example show ip route static Display all static routes. show ip route static 137.32.50.13 Display a single static route. show ip route static 137.44.50.13 255.255.255.0 Display a range of static routes.
Layer 3 CLI Commands show ip traffic Use the show ip traffic command to display IP counters information.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands OSPF statistics: Received: 0 total, 0 checksum errors 0 hello, 0 database desc 0 link state req, 0 link state updates 0 link state acks Sent: 0 total ARP statistics: Received: 0 requests, 0 replies Sent: 0 requests, 0 replies (0 proxy) show ip vrrp Use the show ip vrrp command to display VRRP information. Syntax show ip vrrp [ [router-id ]][detail] Parameters vlan Filter by Fabric. router-id Filter by virtual router ID, an integer from 1 to 255.
Layer 3 CLI Commands show ip vrrp detail Use the show ip vrrp detail command to display full VRRP-related information. Syntax show ip vrrp detail Output Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# show ip vrrp detail VRRP is globally enabled Virtual Router on VLAN: 1 Router-id: 1 State: MASTER Priority: 255 Advertisement Interval: 1 Last State Change: 00:00:00 Override Address Ownership Rule: No Authentication Type: None Authentication Key: "" Master IP Address 192.168.66.23 Has 1 IP addresses IP addresses: 192.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands 192.168.66.24 Primary IP Address: 192.168.66.23 Primary IP Address was chosen by default Preemption Mode: enabled # of times Master: # of received Advertisements: # of transmitted Advertisements: # of received Advertisements with Security Violations: 1 0 13 0 timers basic (Router-RIP context) Use the timers basic command to set RIP timers. The no form of this command sets the RIP timers to their default values.
Policy CLI Commands traceroute Use the traceroute command as a trace route utility. Syntax traceroute Parameters host The IP address. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# traceroute 192.168.50.13 Policy CLI Commands This section contains a list of all Policy-related CLI commands. ip access-default-action Use the ip access-default-action command to set the default action for a specific Policy list.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Syntax [no] ip access-group Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. direction in|out Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(config-if:FastEthernet1)# ip access-group 110 out ip access-list Use the ip access-list command to create a specific Policy rule.
Policy CLI Commands precedence mandatory|optional Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list 0.0.255.255 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list 0.0.255.255 X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list 10.1.1.1 range 20 23 optional X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list established 101 23 deny ip any 1.2.0.0 101 23 deny ip any 10.10.0.0 101 24 fwd3 udp any host 101 25 permit tcp any any eq 23 ip access-list-cookie Use the ip access-list-cookie command to set the list cookie for a specific Policy list.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip access-list-dscp name Use the ip access-list-dscp name command to set a DSCP name. Syntax ip access-list-dscp name Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. dscp DSCP entry (0-63). name Entry name. Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list-dscp name 101 16 “special” ip access-list-dscp operation Use the ip access-list-dscp operation command to set a DSCP into action.
Policy CLI Commands Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. dscp DSCP entry, from 0 to 63. precedence mandatory|optional Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(super)# ip access-list-dscp precedence 101 16 mandatory ip access-list-dscp trust Use the ip access-list-dscp trust command to set a DSCP trust. Syntax ip access-list-dscp trust {untrusted | trust-cos | trust-dscp | trust-cos-dscp} Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Note: To define a name that includes spaces, enclose the entire name in quotation marks (e.g., “New York”). ip access-list-owner Use the ip access-list-owner command to set the owner for a specific Policy list. Syntax ip access-list-owner Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. owner List owner.
Policy CLI Commands ip composite-op dscp Use the ip composite-op dscp command to set the DSCP value of a Policy operation. Syntax ip composite-op dscp Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. composite-op-index Index of operation in the table. dscp value DSCP entry, an integer from 0 to 63. 64 signifies no change.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands ip composite-op notify Use the ip composite-op notify command to set the trap mode of a composite operation in a Policy list. Syntax ip composite-op notify Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. composite-operation-index Index of operation in the table.
Policy CLI Commands ip simulate (Interface context) Use the ip simulate command to check the Policy for a simulated packet. The command contains the addressed list number and the packet parameters. Note: This command is executed from the Serial, Loopback, Fast Ethernet, and FabricFastEthernet interfaces.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands no ip composite-op Use the no ip composite-op command to delete a composite operation from a Policy list. Syntax no ip composite-op monitor Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149. 0 is the default list. composite-operation-index Index of operation in the table to be deleted. Indices 0 - 12 can not be deleted.
Policy CLI Commands Parameters interface name The name of the interface, a string (e.g., ”FastEthernet 0"). directions in | out Example X330WAN-2DS1-1(configure)# show ip access-group "FastEthernet 1" in Note: This command is available only when not in any context. show ip access-list-dscp Use the show ip access-list-dscp command to display the DSCP table of a given Policy list.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands 192.168.55.0 any range 7000 ip access-list 100 any any optional ip access-list 100 any any ip access-list 100 host 192.168.3.4 host 10.6.7.8 default action for 0.0.0.255 8000 30 deny udp range 5000 6000 35 deny ip 55 fwd7 tcp eq 33333 list 100 is permit show ip access-lists details Use the show ip access-lists details command to display all information about an active Policy list, including DSCP and composite operation tables.
Policy CLI Commands show ip active-access-groups Use the show ip active-access-groups command to display all activated lists on all interfaces. Syntax show ip active-access-groups show ip composite-op Use the show ip composite-op command to show a composite operation of a Policy list. Syntax show ip composite-op [] [ Parameters policy-list-number The Policy list number, an integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list.
Chapter 6 X330WAN CLI Commands Parameters policy-list-number An integer from 100 to 149, where 0 is the default list. direction in|out quiet Error messages not displayed.
Appendix A Interface Specifications This appendix provides pinout information for the following cables: • DTE V.35 cable • DTE X.21 cable • Console interface - RJ-45 to DB-9 and DB-25 cable DTE V.35 Introduction Figure A.1 shows the serial to V.35 cable and Table A.1 shows the DCE pinouts. The arrows indicate the signal direction – --> means DTE to DCE and <-- means DCE to DTE. Figure A.1 Avaya™ serial cable DTE V.35 D B 14 1 26 L CB0303 Avaya™ serial cable DTE V.
Appendix A 224 Interface Specifications Serial connector pin Signal name Note Direction V.
DTE X.21 DTE X.21 Introduction Figure A.2 shows the Avaya serial to X.21 cable and Table A.2 shows the pinouts. The arrows indicate the signal direction – --> means DTE to DCE and <-- means DCE to DTE. Figure A.2 1 26 13 8 15 1 9 CB0314 14 Avaya™ serial cable DTE X.21 Cable Avaya™ serial cable DTE X.21 P1 P2 Pinouts Table A.2 X.
Appendix A Interface Specifications Serial connector pin Signal name Note Direction P1-21 P1-24 MODE<2> DCE/DTEn Local connections ----- P1-26 GND Twisted pair #1 --- DB-15 connector pin 8 Not used Twisted pair #4 Not used Not used Twisted pair #6 Not used Not used Twisted pair #9 Not used Console Pin Assignments Table A.3 shows the pinout from the X330WAN RJ-45 connector to both a DB-9 and DB-25 connector. Table A.
Appendix B Embedded Web Manager The Embedded Web Manager for X330WAN provides the following: • Expansion module configuration. • E1/T1/USP port configuration. • Channel group management. • Channel group wizard. • Routing configuration. • Backup interfaces configuration. • Frame Relay parameters configuration.
Appendix B Embedded Web Manager Note: The Java plug-in requires certain services from Windows 95 which are not present if Internet Explorer is not installed. In order to add these services to the operating system, install Internet Explorer version 3 or higher. You can then use either browser to manage the switch.
Running the Embedded Manager Figure B.
Appendix B Embedded Web Manager — If you have the Java plug-in installed, the Web-based manager opens in a new window, as shown in Figure B.2. Figure B.2 Web-based Manager — If you do not have the Java plug-in installed, follow the instructions on the Welcome page, shown in Figure B.1, that provide several options for installing the plug-in, or see "Installing the Java Plug-in" on page 230.
Installing the On-Line Help and Java Plug-In on your Web Site Installing from the Avaya P330 Documentation and Utilities CD To install the Java plug-in from the CD: 1 Close all unnecessary applications on your PC. 2 Insert the “Avaya P330 Documentation and Utilities” CD into the CD drive. 3 Click Start on the task bar. 4 Click Run. 5 Type x:\emweb-aux-files\plug-in_1_3_1_02.exe where x is the CD drive letter. 6 Follow the instructions on the screen.
Appendix B Embedded Web Manager Documentation and Online Help Refer to the Avaya P330 Documentation and Utilities CD. Software Download You can perform software download using the CLI or Avaya UpdateMaster.
Appendix C Standards and Compliance This appendix provides information about the X330WAN’s standards compliance, and includes the following sections: • ANSI Standards Compliance • ITU-T Standards Compliance • RFC Standards Compliance • NEBS Standards Compliance • Type Approval Standards (Safety, EMC, and Telco) ANSI Standards Compliance X330WAN complies with the following ANSI standards: ANSI # Description T1.231 T1 T1.
Appendix C Standards and Compliance RFC Standards Compliance X330WAN complies with the following RFC standards: 234 RFC # Description 791 Internet Protocol Datagram Reassembly Algorithms 792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) 826 Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 894 Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet 951 Bootstrap Protocol 1058 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 1213 MIB-II, System Group IP MIB, SNMP, TCP, UDP, ICMP 1215 Defining Traps for use wi
NEBS Standards Compliance RFC # Description 2494 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS0 and DS0 Bundle Interface Type 2495 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1, E1, DS2, and E2 Interface Types 2508 Compressing IP/UDP/RTP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB 3128 Protection Against a Variant of the Tiny Fragment Attack NEBS Standards Compliance X330WAN complies with the following NEBS standards: Certification Description NEBS level 3 USA Electrical and Ph
Appendix C Standards and Compliance Safety Standards Compliance X330WAN complies with the following safety standards: Certification Description CE Europe EN60950 Western Europe Amendments A1,A2,A3 - Effective now. Amendments A4,A11 - Effective August 1st 2003. UL60950 Global IEC, CB Schema report IEC 950 IEC 950 with country deviations for: EU, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and China.
Type Approval Standards Certification Description EN55024 Based on CISPR 24. Europe. Immunity Characteristics. Includes: • IEC61000-4-2 - Electrostatic discharge • IEC61000-4-3 - Radiated immunity • IEC61000-4-4 - Fast transient • IEC61000-4-5 - Surge immunity • IEC61000-4-6 - Immunity to conducted disturbances • IEC61000-4-8 - Power frequency magnetic field immunity • IEC61000-4-11 - Voltage dips. EN61000-3-2 Power supply - harmonic current. EN61000-3-3 Power supply - flicker. VCCI Class B Japan.
Appendix C 238 Standards and Compliance Avaya X330WAN User’s Guide
Appendix D How to Contact Us To contact Avaya’s technical support, please call: In the United States Dial 1-800-237-0016, press 0, then press 73300.
Appendix D How to Contact Us Country Local Dial-In Number Country Local Dial-In Number Lebanon +31 70 414 8053 Slovakia +31 70 414 8066 Lithuania +370 2 756 800 Slovenia +31 70 414 8040 Luxemburg +352 29 6969 5624 South Africa +0800 995 059 Macedonia +31 70 414 8041 Spain +34 91 375 3023 Malta +31 70 414 8022 Sweden +46 851 992 080 Mauritius +31 70 414 8054 Switzerland +41 22 827 8741 Morocco +31 70 414 8055 Tanzania +31 70 414 8060 Netherlands +31 70 414 8023 Tunisia +3
In the AP (Asia Pacific) Region In the AP (Asia Pacific) Region Country Local Dial-In Number Country Local Dial-In Number Australia +1800 255 233 Malaysia +1800 880 227 Hong Kong +2506 5451 New Zealand +00 800 9828 9828 Indonesia +800 1 255 227 Philippines +1800 1888 7798 Japan +0 120 766 227 Singapore +1800 872 8717 Korea +0 80 766 2580 Taiwan +0 80 025 227 Email: sgcoe@avaya.com In the CALA (Caribbean and Latin America) Region Email: caladatasupp@avaya.
Appendix D How to Contact Us All trademarks, registered trademarks, service names, product and/or brand names are the sole property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2002 Avaya Inc. All rights reserved.
