Product Manual

1 of 1
For In Vitro Diagnostic Use
INTENDED USE
For use on COULTER A
C
•T™ 8 and A
C
•T 10 hematology
analyzers only. Refer to your instrument product manuals.
REAGENT 1 - COULTER Balanced Electrolyte Solution
For use as a diluent for counting and sizing blood cells.
REAGENT 2 - COULTER Lytic Reagent
For use as a lytic agent for the quantitative determination
of hemoglobin and for leukocyte counting and sizing.
REAGENT 3 – COULTER
Shutdown Diluent
For use as a shutdown diluent for hematology analyzer
components that come in contact with blood samples,
including apertures.
SUMMARY
Blood cell analysis comprises diluting a whole-blood
sample with a solution that functions as a diluent. The
diluent (Reagent 1) provides the ability to analyze portions
of the diluted blood sample for different blood cell types,
such as red blood cells and platelets. When combined with
the lytic reagent (Reagent 2), the diluent (Reagent 1) is
useful in the quantitative determination of hemoglobin, the
enumeration of leukocytes (white blood cells), and on the
A
C
•T 10 analyzers, the derivation of leukocyte
subpopulations. The biodegradable shutdown diluent
(Reagent 3) aids in the removal of protein buildup in the
sensing orifices of the hematology analyzer.
PRINCIPLES
The diluent (Reagent 1) is a chemical composition of
organic buffers, anesthetics, and germicides in an
osmotically balanced neutral solution that includes the
following:
Sodium chloride allows the diluent to become an
electrolyte capable of conducting electrical current in
an electronic analyzer and, along with Sodium Sulfate
and Procaine Hydrochloric Acid, provides buffer for pH
balance and cell component stabilization (that is,
becoming an isotonic solution, stabilizing blood cell
volume, and reducing turbidity in the measurement of
hemoglobin).
Dimethylolurea, an antiseptic, is for product
preservation against microbial growth.
In this capacity, the diluent (Reagent 1) is useful for the
determination of red blood cell and platelet
measurements. Combined with the lytic reagent
(Reagent 2), the diluent is used for the determination of
hemoglobin, the enumeration of leukocytes (white blood
cells), and on the A
C
•T 10 analyzer, determination of the
leukocyte lymphoid population (LY% and LY#).
The lytic reagent (Reagent 2) consists of quaternary
ammonium salts whose surface active properties destroy
the red cell membrane, thus lysing the red blood cells
(stromatolyzation) and reducing the size of cellular debris
to a level that does not interfere with leukocyte counts. On
the A
C
•T 10 analyzer, the lytic reagent causes shrinkage of
the leukocytes into predictable volume components that
allow for the determination of a leukocyte lymphoid
population (LY% and LY#). Additionally, the reaction of the
quaternary ammonium salts functions to reduce the
amount of protein buildup in the sensing orifices of the
instrument. Potassium cyanide is used to form a suitable
chromagen for hemoglobin determination.
Blood proteins flowing through blood counting orifices
(apertures) in a hematology analyzer over time
accumulate around these openings to a point that the size
of the orifices are minimized and eventually blocked. The
proteolytic enzyme in the shutdown diluent (Reagent 3)
reacts with and dissolves the protein in and around the
apertures.
1
REACTIVE INGREDIENTS
The COULTER A
C
•T Tainer Reagent Kit contains the
following:
REAGENT 1 - COULTER Balanced Electrolyte Solution
Sodium Sulfate ............................................ 9.72 g/L
Sodium Chloride.......................................... 4.0 g/L
Dimethylolurea............................................. 1.0 g/L
Procaine HCL .............................................. 0.11 g/L
REAGENT 2 - COULTER Lytic Reagent
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ...................... 19-26 g/L
Isopropanol.................................................. 1-2%
Potassium Cyanide ..................................... 0.15-0.5 g/L
REAGENT 3 - COULTER Shutdown Diluent
A solution of a proteolytic enzyme
WARNINGS
Product contains <2% Isopropyl Alcohol and
<2% Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Irritating to eyes.
Do not inhale and/or ingest.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Keep package intact for proper performance. This is a
single unit package and is to be used as such.
DO NOT REUSE CONTAINERS.
STORAGE, STABILITY, AND DISPOSAL
Store COULTER A
C
•T Tainer Reagent Kit at 2-25°C.
Do not use product past expiration date.
Use product at temperatures stated in the instrument
product manuals.
Opened containers are stable for 30 days when used
at 16-25°C.
Dispose of waste product, unused product, and
contaminated packaging in compliance with federal,
state, and local regulations.
PREPARATION
Reagents in the COULTER A
C
•T Tainer Reagent Kit are
ready to use. For instructions regarding reagent
replacement or use of the enclosed management card,
refer to your instrument product manuals.
To avoid cross contamination when replacing the
COULTER A
C
•T Tainer Reagent Kit, transfer pickup tubes
one at a time beginning with Reagent 1 (diluent), then
Reagent 2 (lytic reagent), and finally Reagent 3 (shutdown
diluent).
IMPORTANT: If product has been partially or completely
frozen, allow product to warm to room temperature. Mix
product by gentle inversion prior to placement on the
instrument. Install and prime the reagent kit as directed in
your instrument product manuals. Verify background
counts are acceptable before analyzing patient samples.
REFERENCES
1. Lin Y, Means GE, and Feeney RE. 1969. Action of
proteolytic enzymes on N,N-dimethyl proteins. Basis
for a microassay for proteolytic enzymes. J Biol Chem,
244(3):789-793.
PRODUCT AVAILABILITY
COULTER A
C
T Tainer Reagent Kit
8547111
(Contains 1 x 4 L Reagent 1; 1 x 190 mL Reagent 2; and
1 x 250 mL Reagent 3)
TRADEMARKS
A
C
•T, A
C
•T Tainer, Beckman Coulter logo, and COULTER
are trademarks of Beckman Coulter, Inc.
U.S. Patent Document Numbers: 4,346,018; 4,521,518;
4,485,175; 4,528,274; and 4,962,038
For additional information or if damaged product is
received, call Beckman Coulter Customer Service at
800-526-7694 (USA or Canada) or contact your local
Beckman Coulter Representative.
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
250 S. Kraemer Blvd.
Brea, CA 92821
www.beckmancoulter.com
Printed in USA
Made in USA
© 2010 Beckman Coulter, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
COULTER
®
A
C
•T Tainer™
Reagent Kit
8547111
PN 772248-AA

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