Installation Guide

LOCKING HARDWOOD WITH LOCK&FOLD
TECHNOLOGY INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR STAPLE DOWN, MECHANICALLY FASTENED, FLOATING AND GLUE DOWN APPLICATIONS
STORAGE AND HANDLING
Handle and unload with care. Store in a dry place being sure to provide at least a 4˝ (10 cm) air space under cartons,
which are stored upon “on-grade” concrete floors. Flooring shall not be delivered until the building has been
enclosed with windows, doors are in place, and cement work, plastering and all other “wet” work is completed and
dry. Concrete should be at least 60 days old. Although it is not necessary to acclimate engineered flooring it is best
to store it in the environment in which it is expected to perform prior to installation. Do not open cartons of locking
hardwood flooring in advance of installation.
The installation site should have a consistent room temperature of 60-80°F (16-27°C) and humidity of 30-50% for 14
days prior to and during installation and until occupied.
TOOLS & ACCESSORIES NEEDED
• Broom • Pencil • Safety glasses • Matching filler • Moisture meter (wood, concrete or both)
• Transition and wall moldings as needed • Hand saw, table saw, circular saw or band saw • Premium Underlayment
• Tape measure • Carpenter square • Hammer or rubber mallet • Vinyl/plastic tapping block • Pull-bar • Utility knife
• NIOSH – designated dust mask • Recommended wood glue • 3M Scotch-Blue
2080 Tape
• Recommended hardwood flooring cleaner
(Add for Glue-Down Installations)
• Recommended adhesive and adhesive remover
1/4˝ x 1/2˝ x 3/16˝ (6 mm x 13 mm x 8 mm) V-Notch
trowel (Figure 1)
1/2˝ x 15/32˝ V-notch or 1/4˝ x 1/4˝ for Moisture
barrier and sound control or other adhesive
manufacturer’s trowel
(Add for Mechanically Fastened/Staple-Down
Installations) **PowerNail 2000F or Stanley-Bostitch 2025K (Only)
• 1˝ Staples/fasteners (minimum) • 20 gauge Fasteners • Compressor and hose • Nylon/Plastic tapping block
• In-line regulator
SUBFLOOR CONDITIONS
Floating floors may be installed over any subfloor that is structurally sound, flat, clean, and dry on all grade levels. All
substrates must meet or exceed all applicable building codes and be:
• CLEAN – Subfloor must be free of wax, paint, oil, sealers, adhesives and other debris.
FLAT – Within 3/16˝ in 10´ (5 mm in 3 m) and/or 1/8˝ in 6´ (3 mm in 2 m). Sand high areas or joints. Fill low areas
with a latex additive cementitious leveling compound of 3,000-PSI minimum compressive strength patch and
underlayment. Follow the instructions of the leveling compound manufacturer. Leveling compounds must be tested
for moisture to ensure they are within the specified requirements for proper installation.
DRY – Check and document moisture content of the subfloor using the appropriate moisture test. Moisture content
of wood subfloors must not exceed 12% as indicated by a wood moisture meter, and be within 3% moisture content
of the product being installed.
STRUCTURALLY SOUND – Nail or screw any loose areas that squeak. Wood panels should exhibit an adequate
nailing pattern. A typical pattern is 6” (15 cm) along bearing edges and 12” (30 cm) along intermediate supports.
Flatten edge swell as necessary. Replace any water-damaged, swollen or delaminated subflooring or underlayments.
NOTE: Avoid subfloors with excessive vertical movement. Optimum performance of hardwood floor covering products
occurs when there is little horizontal or vertical movement of the subfloor. If the subfloor has excessive vertical
movement (deflection) before the installation of the flooring it is likely it will do so after installation of the flooring is
complete. As flooring manufacturers we are unable to evaluate each engineered system. Spacing and spans, as well as
their engineering methods, are the responsibility of the builder, engineer, architect on consumer, who is better able to
evaluate the expected result based on site related performance.
Concrete
(Glue-Down and Floating Installations Only)
The flooring can be glued directly to concrete with a minimum compressive strength of 3000 PSI. Do not install over
a concrete sealer or painted concrete. If present, remove by grinding or sanding. Do not install over slick, heavily
troweled or burnished concrete. Roughen the surface as necessary by sanding or grinding. Use an appropriate NIOSH-
designated dust mask. Floating floors can be installed over any structurally sound concrete.
Concrete Moisture Tests
All concrete subfloors should be tested, and results documented, for moisture content. Visual checks may not be
reliable. Test several areas, especially near exterior walls and walls containing plumbing. Acceptable test methods for
subfloor moisture content include:
Tramex Concrete Moisture Encounter Meter (Figure 2): Moisture
readings should not exceed 4.5 on the upper scale. (Figure 2 shows
an unacceptable reading of over 4.5) Concrete Moisture Meters give
qualitative reading results-not quantitative ones. These results are a
quick way to determine if further testing is required.
NOTE: The following tests are required in residential/commercial
applications. Either or both tests are acceptable.
Calcium Chloride Test (ASTM F 1869): The maximum moisture
transfer must not exceed 3 lbs./1000 ft.
2
in 24 hrs. With this test.
RH Levels in Concrete Using In-situ Probes (ASTM F 2170) should
not exceed 75%.
“DRY” CONCRETE, AS DEFINED BY THESE TESTS CAN BE WET AT
OTHER TIMES OF THE YEAR. THESE TESTS DO NOT GUARANTEE A DRY SLAB.
Moisture Retardant Systems
If excessive moisture is present or anticipated, use Bruce
®
Summit Select adhesive or Bruce
®
ProConnect Plus
adhesive or inexpensive sheet vinyl must be used to reduce vapor intrusion.
Bruce
®
Summit Select
All In One adhesive: Apply the adhesive using the trowel that is listed on every pail. Flooring
can be installed immediately after applying the adhesive. Bruce
®
Connect
Plus 90% RH and 10lb CC.
Bruce Proconnect Plus Vapor Barrier adhesive: Apply the adhesive using the recommended trowel size for moisture
barrier applications. Flooring can be installed immediately after applying the adhesive
Sheet vinyl: An inexpensive sheet vinyl or “slip-sheet” (felt-backed with vinyl wear layer) may be installed. Use
a premium grade, alkali resistant adhesive and a full spread application system to properly bond the vinyl to
the subfloor. Follow the sheet vinyl manufacturer’s instructions for installation procedures. A bond test may be
THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING AHF PRODUCTS FLOORING. When properly installed
and cared for, your new flooring will be easy to maintain and will keep its great look for years.
These directions are based on industry standards and best practices. Failure to follow these installation instructions
may result in damage to the flooring and void the floor’s warranty.
• For complete warranty information call 1-866-243-2726 or go to www.ahfproducts.com.
For technical or installation questions, or to request a Safety Data Sheet, please call 1-866-243-2726 or visit
www.hardwoodexpert.com our technical website.
• For general questions or comments, please visit us at www.ahfproducts.com or call 1-866-243-2726.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Owner/Installer Responsibility
NOTE: Lock&Fold hardwood flooring is installed using a floating floor installation. A 1/2˝ expansion zone must be
maintained at all vertical obstructions including doorways and transition strips. The flooring cannot be fit tight against
any vertical surface such as stairways, walls or pipes. Do not attach or pinch the flooring to the subfloor at any point
in the installation when using a floating installation, including gluing, nailing or by any other methods. Do not restrict
horizontal motion of the floor by wedging planks under other surfaces, such as door jambs, base molding, or existing
transition strips.
Beautiful hardwood floors are a product of nature and therefore, not perfect. Our hardwood floors are manufactured
in accordance with accepted industry standards, which permit grading deficiencies not to exceed 5%. These grading
deficiencies may be of a manufacturing or natural type. When flooring is ordered, 5% must be added to the actual
square footage needed for cutting and grading allowance (10% for diagonal installations).
The owner/installer assumes all responsibility for final inspection of product quality. Inspection of all flooring should
be done prior to installation. Carefully examine flooring for color, finish and quality before installing it. If material is
not acceptable, do not install it. Contact the seller immediately.
NOTE: These directions are based on industry standards and best practices. Failure to follow these installation
instructions may result in damage to the flooring and void the floor’s warranty. For complete warranty information call
1-866-243-2726 or go to www.ahfproducts.com.
Prior to installation of any hardwood flooring product, the owner/installer must determine that the job-site environment
and the sub-surfaces involved meet or exceed all applicable standards. Recommendations of the construction and
materials industries, as well as local codes, must be followed. These instructions recommend that the construction and
subfloor be clean, dry, stiff, structurally sound, and flat. The manufacturer declines any responsibility for job failure
resulting from, or associated with, subfloor and substrates or job-site environmental deficiencies.
Prior to installation, the owner/installer has final inspection responsibility as to grade, manufacture, and factory finish.
The installer must use reasonable selectivity and hold out or cut off pieces with deficiencies, whatever the cause. Should
an individual piece be doubtful as to grade, manufacture, or factory finish, the installer should not use the piece.
Use of stain, filler, or putty stick for touch-up and appropriate products for correcting subfloor voids is accepted as
part of normal installation procedures.
1
ATTENTION INSTALLERS
SAWING, SANDING AND MACHINING WOOD PRODUCTS CAN PRODUCE WOOD DUST. AIRBORNE
WOOD DUST CAN CAUSE RESPIRATORY, EYE AND SKIN IRRITATION. THE INTERNATIONAL
AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER (IARC) HAS CLASSIFIED WOOD DUST AS A NASAL
CARCINOGEN IN HUMANS.
Precautionary Measures: If power tools are used, they should be equipped with a dust collector. If high dust levels
are encountered, use an appropriate NIOSH-designated dust mask. Avoid dust contact with eye and skin.
First Aid Measures in Case of Irritation: In case of irritation, flush eyes or skin with water for at least 15 minutes.
If you have any technical or installation questions, or to request a Safety Data Sheet, please call 1 866 243 2726
or visit www.hardwoodexpert.com our technical website.
IMPORTANT HEALTH NOTICE FOR MINNESOTA RESIDENTS ONLY:
THESE BUILDING MATERIALS EMIT FORMALDEHYDE. EYE, NOSE, AND THROAT IRRITATION, HEADACHE,
NAUSEA AND A VARIETY OF ASTHMA-LIKE SYMPTOMS, INCLUDING SHORTNESS OF BREATH, HAVE BEEN
REPORTED AS A RESULT OF FORMALDEHYDE EXPOSURE. ELDERLY PERSONS AND YOUNG CHILDREN, AS
WELL AS ANYONE WITH A HISTORY OF ASTHMA, ALLERGIES, OR LUNG PROBLEMS, MAY BE AT GREATER RISK.
RESEARCH IS CONTINUING ON THE POSSIBLE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO FORMALDEHYDE.
REDUCED VENTILATION MAY ALLOW FORMALDEHYDE AND OTHER CONTAMINANTS TO ACCUMULATE IN THE
INDOOR AIR. HIGH INDOOR TEMPERATURES AND HUMIDITY RAISE FORMALDEHYDE LEVELS. WHEN A HOME
IS LOCATED IN AREAS SUBJECT TO EXTREME SUMMER TEMPERATURES, AN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAN BE USED TO CONTROL INDOOR TEMPERATURE LEVELS. OTHER MEANS OF CONTROLLED MECHANICAL
VENTILATION CAN BE USED TO REDUCE LEVELS OF FORMALDEHYDE AND OTHER INDOOR AIR CONTAMINANTS.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF FORMALDEHYDE, CONSULT YOUR
DOCTOR OR LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
Our Family of Brands
RECOMMENDED ADHESIVES: Bruce
®
ProConnect
Plus modified urethane Flooring Adhesive, Bruce
®
Equalizer Pro
Moisture cured Urethane Adhesive, Bruce
®
Summit Select
All In One Adhesive
RECOMMENDED ADHESIVE REMOVER: Low Odor mineral spirits
RECOMMENDED CLEANER: Bruce
®
Hardwood & Laminate Floor Cleaner
RECOMMENDED UNDERLAYMENT (Floating installation system only): Premium Underlayment
RECOMMENDED WOOD GLUE (Floating installation if needed): Bruce
®
EverSeal
Hardwood & Laminate Flooring Adhesive
CAUTION: WOOD DUST
Figure 1
Figure 2
WARNING:
EXISTING IN-PLACE RESILIENT FLOOR COVERING AND ASPHALTIC
ADHESIVES. DO NOT SAND, DRY SWEEP, DRY SCRAPE, DRILL, SAW, BEADBLAST, OR
MECHANICALLY CHIP OR PULVERIZE EXISTING RESILIENT FLOORING, BACKING, LINING
FELT, ASPHALTIC “CUTBACK” ADHESIVE, OR OTHER ADHESIVE.
These existing in-place products may contain asbestos fibers and/or crystalline silica.
Avoid creating dust. Inhalation of such dust is a cancer and respiratory tract hazard.
Smoking by individuals exposed to asbestos fibers greatly increases the risk of serious bodily harm.
Unless positively certain that the existing in-place product is a non-asbestos-containing material, you must
presume it contains asbestos. Regulations may require that the material be tested to determine asbestos
content and may govern removal and disposal of material.
See current edition of the Resilient Floor Covering Institute (RFCI) publication Recommended Work Practices
for Removal of Resilient Floor Coverings for instructions on removing all resilient floor covering structures or
AHF Products Inc. 866-243-2726.
AHF floor coverings and adhesives do NOT contain asbestos.

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