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Figure 5 Catalyst 4500 CoPP
Contrary to the Catalyst 6500, Catalyst 4500's CoPP supports the definition of non-IP traffic classes in
addition to IP traffic classes. With this, instead of using the default class for handling all non-IP traffic,
you can define separate policies for non-IP traffic. This results in better and more granular control over
non-IP protocols, such as ARP, IPX, BPDUs, CDP, and SSTP.
As in other platforms, CoPP uses the modular QoS command-line interface (MQC) to define traffic
classification criteria and to specify the configurable policy actions for the classified traffic. MQC uses
class maps to define packets for a particular traffic class. After you have classified the traffic, you can
create policy maps to enforce policy actions for the identified traffic. The control-plane global
configuration command allows the CoPP service policy to be directly attached to the control plane.
One particular characteristic of Catalyst 4500's CoPP is that the CoPP policy must be named system-cpp
policy. In fact, system-cpp-policy is the only policy-map that can be attached to the control-plane. To
facilitate the configuration of the system-cpp-policy, Catalyst 4500's CoPP provides a global macro
function (called system-cpp) that automatically generates and applies CoPP policies to the control-plane.
The resulting configuration uses a collection of system defined class-maps for common Layer 3 and
Layer 2 control-plane traffic. The names of all system defined CoPP class maps and their matching ACLs
contain the prefix “system-cpp-.” By default, no action is specified on any of the system predefined
traffic classes.
Table 2 lists the predefined system ACLs.
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Switch CPU
Control and
CPU Bound
Traffic
DataTraffic
Ingress Control Plane
Forwarding ASICs
Linecard Linecard
16 CPU
Queues
Backplane
Ta b l e 2 Catalyst 4500 System Predefined ACLs
Pre-defined Named ACL Description
system-cpp-dot1x MacDA = 0180.C200.0003
system-cpp-bpdu-range MacDA = 0180.C200.0000 - 0180.C200.000F
system-cpp-cdp MacDA = 0100.0CCC.CCCC (UDLD/DTP/VTP/Pagp)
system-cpp-garp-range MacDA = 0180.C200.0020 - 0180.C200.002F
system-cpp-sstp MacDA = 0100.0CCC.CCCD
system-cpp-cgmp Mac DA = 01-00-0C-DD-DD-DD
system-cpp-ospf IP Protocol = OSPF, IPDA matches 224.0.0.0/24