Reference Guide

NOTE: You cannot assign an IP address to the Default VLAN. To assign an IP address to a VLAN that is currently the
Default VLAN, create another VLAN and assign it to be the Default VLAN. For more information about assigning IP
addresses, refer to Assigning an IP Address to a VLAN.
● Untagged interfaces must be part of a VLAN. To remove an untagged interface from the Default VLAN, create another
VLAN and place the interface into that VLAN. Alternatively, use the no switchport command, and the system removes
the interface from the Default VLAN.
● A tagged interface requires an additional step to remove it from Layer 2 mode. Because tagged interfaces can belong to
multiple VLANs, remove the tagged interface from all VLANs using the no tagged interface command. Only after the
interface is untagged and a member of the Default VLAN can you use the no switchport command to remove the
interface from Layer 2 mode. For more information, refer to VLANs and Port Tagging.
Example of Configuring an Interface for Layer 2 Belonging to the Default VLAN
Dell(conf)#int te 2/2
Dell(conf-if)#no shut
Dell(conf-if)#switchport
Dell(conf-if)#show config
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet 2/2
no ip address
switchport
no shutdown
Dell(conf-if)#end
Dell#show vlan
Codes: * - Default VLAN, G - GVRP VLANs
NUM Status Q Ports
* 1 Active U Te 2/2
2 Active T Po1(Te 0/0-1)
T Te 2/0
Dell#
Port-Based VLANs
Port-based VLANs are a broadcast domain defined by different ports or interfaces. A port-based VLAN can contain interfaces
from different line cards within the chassis. The system supports 4094 port-based VLANs.
Port-based VLANs offer increased security for traffic, conserve bandwidth, and allow switch segmentation. Interfaces in
different VLANs do not communicate with each other, adding some security to the traffic on those interfaces. Different VLANs
can communicate between each other by means of IP routing. Because traffic is only broadcast or flooded to the interfaces
within a VLAN, the VLAN conserves bandwidth. Finally, you can have multiple VLANs configured on one switch, thus
segmenting the device.
Interfaces within a port-based VLAN must be in Layer 2 mode and can be tagged or untagged in the VLAN ID.
VLANs and Port Tagging
To add an interface to a VLAN, the interface must be in Layer 2 mode. After you place an interface in Layer 2 mode, the
interface is automatically placed in the Default VLAN.
The system supports IEEE 802.1Q tagging at the interface level to filter traffic. When you enable tagging, a tag header is added
to the frame after the destination and source MAC addresses. That information is preserved as the frame moves through the
network. The following example shows the structure of a frame with a tag header. The VLAN ID is inserted in the tag header.
Figure 122. Tagged Frame Format
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
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