Users Guide

NOTE: Disk slicing or configuring partial VDs is not supported using RACADM on the drives managed by S140 controller.
Editing virtual disk cache policies
You can change the read, write, or disk cache policy of a virtual disk.
NOTE: Some of the controllers do not support all read or write policies. Therefore, when a policy is applied, an error
message is displayed.
The read policies indicate whether the controller must read sequential sectors of the virtual disk searching for data:
● Adaptive Read Ahead — The controller initiates read ahead only if the two most recent reads requests accessed sequential
sectors of the disk. If subsequent read requests access random sectors of the disk, the controller reverts to no read ahead
policy. The controller continues to evaluate whether read requests are accessing sequential sectors of the disk, and initiates
read ahead if necessary.
● Read Ahead — The controller reads sequential sectors of the virtual disk when seeking data. Read ahead policy may
improve system performance if the data is written to the sequential sectors of the virtual disk.
● No Read Ahead — Selecting no read ahead policy indicates that the controller should not use read ahead policy.
The write policies specify if the controller sends a write-request completion signal when the data is in the cache or after it has
been written to the disk.
● Write Through — The controller sends a write-request completion signal only after the data is written to the disk.
Write-through caching provides better data security than write-back caching, since the system assumes that the data is
available only after it has been safely written to the disk.
● Write Back — The controller sends a write-request completion signal as soon as the data is in the controller cache but has
not yet been written to disk. Write back caching may provide improved performance since subsequent read requests can
retrieve data quickly from the cache then from the disk. However, data loss may occur in the event of a system failure which
prevents that data from being written on a disk. Other applications may also experience problems when actions assume that
the data is available on the disk.
● Force Write Back — The write cache is enabled regardless of whether the controller has a battery. If the controller does
not have a battery and force write-back caching is used, data loss may occur in the event of a power failure.
The Disk Cache policy applies to readings on a specific virtual disk. These settings do not affect the read-ahead policy.
NOTE:
● Controller non-volatile cache and battery backup of controller cache affects the read-policy or the write policy that a
controller can support. All PERCs do not have battery and cache.
● Read ahead and write back requires cache. Therefore, if the controller does not have cache, it does not allow you to set
the policy value.
Similarly, if the PERC has cache but not battery and the policy is set that requires accessing cache, then data loss may
occur if base of power off. So few PERCs may not allow that policy.
Therefore, depending upon the PERC, the policy value is set.
Deleting virtual disks
Deleting a virtual disk destroys all information including file systems and volumes residing on the virtual disk and removes the
virtual disk from the controller’s configuration. When deleting virtual disks, all assigned global hot spares may be automatically
unassigned when the last virtual disk associated with the controller is deleted. When deleting the last virtual disk of a disk group,
all assigned dedicated hot spares automatically become global hot spares.
If you delete all the VDs for a global hotspare, then the global hotspare gets automatically deleted.
You must have the Login and Server Control privilege to perform delete virtual disks.
When this operation is allowed, you can delete a boot virtual drive. It is done from sideband and the independent of the
operating system. Hence, a warning message appears before you delete the virtual drive.
If you delete a virtual disk and immediately create a new virtual disk with all the same characteristics as the one that was
deleted, the controller recognizes the data as if the first virtual disk were never deleted. In this situation, if you do not want the
old data after recreating a new virtual disk, re-initialize the virtual disk.
Managing storage devices
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