ADSL Router/Modem User Manual RTA770/RTA770W
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by any means without the prior written permission. Other trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. 2004/4/14 Rev:04 This manual currently suits for RTA770W/RTA770BW.
ADSL Router User Manual Safety Notes For Installation Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels. Use only power adapter supplied with the product. Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of electric shock or file. If the power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one. Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating.
iv
Contents Contents Before You Use ......................................................................................ix Features .............................................................................................................ix Unpacking...........................................................................................................xi Subscription for ADSL Service................................................................................xi Chapter 1...........................
ADSL Router User Manaul Connection Type .......................................................................................25 PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet................................................................26 MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER) ...............................................................28 IP over ATM .............................................................................................30 Bridging......................................................................
Contents Chapter 6............................................................................................. 85 Problems with LAN ..............................................................................................85 Problems with WAN .............................................................................................85 Problems with Upgrading .....................................................................................86 Chapter 7.............................................
ADSL Router User Manaul viii
Before You Use Before You Use Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Router. With the asymmetric technology, this device runs over standard copper phone lines. In addition, ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line. ADSL Router is designed to offer cost-effective high-speed services for home or office users.
ADSL Router User Manaul Supports up to 4096 learning MAC addresses Transparent Bridging between 10/100 Mb Ethernet and USB Routing Features NAT (Network Address Translation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address. ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger, FTP, Quick Time, mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, VPN pass-through, etc. Port Mapping: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g.
ADSL Router User Manual Configuration and Management User-friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection Remote management accesses control Telnet session for local or remote management HTTP firmware upgrades via web browser GUI directly Distribute IP addresses to end users via DHCP server provided by ADSL router SNMPv1/v2 agent with MIB-II, ADSL Line MIB Unpacking Check the contents of the package against the pack contents checklist below.
ADSL Router User Manaul xii
Chapter 1: Overview Chapter 1 Overview This chapter provides you the description for the LED and connector for front and rear view of the router. Before you use/install this router, please take a look at this information first.
ADSL Router User Manaul LED Color Status Description DIAG Green Unlit Power off or initial self-test of the unit is OK. Blinking When software downloading or updating operation parameters located in FLASH memory is in progress. Solid Initial self-test failure or programming FLASH memory failure. Unlit Power off. Solid Power on. PWR Green Note: The USB LED is useful for the model with USB interface only.
Chapter 2: Installation Chapter 2 Installation Choosing a place for the ADSL Router Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the cable to reach it easily. Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables. Also keep it away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Place the device on a flat and stable stand. Connecting the ADSL Router Follow the steps below to connect the related devices.
ADSL Router User Manaul Connect the supplied power adapter to the PWR port of your ADSL Router, and plug the other end to a power outlet. Turn on the power switch. USB Driver Installation If the ADSL Router is connected to a PC through USB interface, you will be prompted for the USB drivers when plugging the USB cable to the PC. Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers. Otherwise, you may skip this chapter. Note: This section is for the model with USB interface only.
Chapter 2: Installation of Digital Signature Not Found will appear. Click Yes for next step. Now, the system will copy the proper files for this router. When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB driver is installed properly. You can use the router. For Windows XP Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package. An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment. When the welcome screen appears, click Next for next step.
ADSL Router User Manaul click Ok. When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfully. Click Finish. Unplug the USB cable between your router and your PC. For Windows XP For uninstall the USB driver, please do the following. Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package. The InstallShield Wizard screen will appear. Please wait for a moment. A dialog appears to ask you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not. Please click Ok.
Chapter 3:Configuration Chapter 3 Configuration In order to access the Internet through the router, each host on your network must install/setup TCP/IP. Please follow the steps below for select a network adapter. Setting TCP/IP on Client PC To access the ADSL Router via Ethernet, the host computer must meet the following requirements: With Ethernet network interface. Must have TCP/IP installed. Set client PC with obtain an IP address automatically or set fix IP address.
ADSL Router User Manaul For Windows 98 1. Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon 3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, go to Step 6 Your network interface card. Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not. 4. 8 Highlight Protocol and click Add.
Chapter 3: Configuration 5. On the left side of the windows, highlight Microsoft and then select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK 6. When returning to Network window, highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties. 7. On IP Address tab: Enable Specify an IP address option. Enter the IP Address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 as in figure below. On Gateway tab: Add a gateway IP address: 192.168.1.
ADSL Router User Manaul 10 8. When returning to Network window, click OK 9. Wait for Windows copying files. 10. When prompted with System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows ME 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel. Double-click the Network icon. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, go to Step 6. Highlight Protocol and click Add. On the left side of the windows, highlight Microsoft and then select TCP/IP on the right side.
ADSL Router User Manaul 9. Wait for Windows copying files. 10. When prompted with the System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer. For Windows NT 12 1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon. 3. The Network window appears. On the Protocols tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol installed, go to Step 7. 4.
Chapter 3: Configuration 5. Click Yes to use DHCP. 6. Insert the Windows NT CD into your CD-ROM drive and type the location of the CD. Then click Continue. 7. Returning to the Network window, you will find the TCP/IP Protocol among the list. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 8. Enable Specify an IP address option. Enter the IP Address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1 as in figure below.
ADSL Router User Manaul 14 9. When returning to Network window, click Close. 10. When prompted with Network Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows 2000 1. From the Start menu, point to Settings and then click Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and then click Properties. 3. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, go to Step 6.
ADSL Router User Manaul 16 4. Highlight Protocol and then click Add. 5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click OK. 6. When returning to Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 7. Under the General tab, enable Use the following IP Address. Enter the IP address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254), Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default gateway: 192.168.1.1. Then click OK.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows XP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. From the Start menu, point to Control Panel and then click Network and Internet Connections. Click Network Connection and then click Properties. Click Network Connection and then click Properties.3. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, go to Step 6. Highlight Protocol and then click Add.
ADSL Router User Manaul Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP If your ADSL Router operates as a DHCP server for the client PCs on the LAN, you should configure the client PCs to obtain a dynamic IP address. Please follow the previous section to install TCP/IP component. Only that you do not need to specify an IP address when configuring TCP/IP properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows NT On the IP Address tab, click on the drop-down arrow of Adapter to select required adapter. Enable Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and then click OK.. When prompted with the message below, click Yes to continue. For Windows 2000 Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and then click OK.
ADSL Router User Manaul For Windows XP On the IP Address tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK. Renew IP Address on Client PC There is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address after the ADSL Router is on line and the PC cannot access the Internet. Please follow the procedures below to renew PC’s IP address. For Windows 98ME 20 1. Select Run from the Start menu. 2. Type winipcfg in the dialog box and the click OK.
Chapter 3: Configuration 3. When the figure below appears, click Release and then Renew to get an IP address. For Windows NT 1. Select Run from the Start menu. 2. Select Run from the Start menu. 3. Type cmd in the dialog box and the click OK. 4. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server. If you want to get a new IP address, type ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one. 5.
ADSL Router User Manaul For Windows 2000 1. 2. 3. From the Start menu, point to Programs, Accessories and then click Command Prompt. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server. If you want to get a new IP address, type ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one. For Windows XP 1. 2. 3. 4. 22 Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Chapter 4 Web Configuration Using Web-Based Manager Once your host PC is properly configured, please proceed as follows: 1. Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the ADSL Router in the URL field: 192.168.1.1. 2. After connecting to the device, you will be prompted to enter username and password. By default, the username is admin and the password is admin. See the example for running under Windows XP.
ADSL Router User Manaul Outline of Web Manager For configure the web page, please use admin as the username and the password. The main screen will be shown as below. Title: It indicates the title of this management interface. Main Menu: Includes Device Info, Quick Setup, Advanced Setup, Wireless, Diagnostics and Management. Main Window: It is the current workspace of the web management, containing configuration or status information.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Quick Start Connect to Internet A quick way to connect to Internet by using PPPoE interface, click Connect to Internet to open the web page. Enter the user name and password for your ADSL router and click Connect. The system will connect automatically. Quick Setup The quick setup wizard will guide you to configure the DSL router through some steps. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255.
ADSL Router User Manaul PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet If the type you choose is PPP over ATM or PPP over Ethernet, please refer to the following information. According to the ISP’s configuration on the server, you can choose PPPoE and PPPoA modes. Choose PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next. In this screen, you have to choose the settings for WAN IP. To get the IP address automatically, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Primary IP Address: Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface: Check this box to make another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.
ADSL Router User Manaul MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER) If the type you choose is MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER), please refer to the following information. MER mode is used in business environment where static IP address and subnet are assigned by your ISP. Choose MER and click Next. Obtain an IP address automatically: Click this button to make the system get an IP address automatically.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface: Check this box to make another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. Secondary IP Address: Type in the second IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
ADSL Router User Manaul IP over ATM If the type you choose is IP over ATM, please refer to the following information. IPoA is an alternative of LAN emulation. It allows TCP/IP network to access ATM network and uses ATM quality of service’s features. Choose IPoA and click Next None: If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button. Obtain an IP address automatically: Click this button to make the system get an IP address automatically.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. Secondary IP Address: Type in the second IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Enable DHCP server on the LAN: Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address, gateway address for each of your PCs.
ADSL Router User Manaul Bridging If the type you choose is Bridging, please refer to the following information. The bridging mode can configure your router to send packets received on any port such as ATM PVC or Ethernet with a broadcast MAC address to all other ports. Choose Bridging and click Next. Primary IP Address: Type in the IP address that you got from your ISP for LAN interface. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for LAN interface. You can modify them if needed.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Status Overview This page is displaying the current status for the DSL connection.
ADSL Router User Manaul ADSL Line This page shows all information for ADSL. For knowing the quality of the ADSL connection, please click ADSL BER Test button to have advanced information. Click More Information to show more detailed information about ADSL Line Status. ADSL BER Test This test determines the quality of the ADSL connection. It is done by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for errors.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration When the test is over, the result will be shown on the following dialog for your reference. Click Close to close this dialog. Internet Connection This page displays the connection information for your router, such as PVC name, category, protocol, invoking NAT or not, IP address, link status and so on. Traffic Statistics This table shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interface.
ADSL Router User Manaul Wireless Client This table shows the MAC address for all of wireless LAN clients currently associated to your DSL Router. Routing Table This table shows the routing method that your router uses. ARP Table This table shows the IP address record for IP-to-Physical translation in your router.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Advanced Setup LAN- IP Address This page is the same as you can see in the Configure LAN side Settings page while running the Quick Setup. It allows you to set IP Address and Subnet Mask values for LAN interface. Primary IP Address: Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
ADSL Router User Manaul You can reserve one specific IP address for a certain PC for certain purpose. Simply add a mapping entry of MAC address & IP address for that PC by pressing the View Reserved IP Address List button. The following picture will appear. Click the Add button to open another dialog as follows. On PCs MAC Address and Assigned IP Address boxes, please type in the correct information for the one that you want to add and click Apply. The new one will be shown on the dialog right away.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Adding a New One To add a new WAN connection, please click the Add button. The following screen appears. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols).
ADSL Router User Manaul IP Routing - Static Route Routing Table shows all static route status and allows you to add new static IP route or delete IP route. A Static IP Routing is a manually defined path, which determines the data transmitting route. If your local network is composed of multiple subnets, you may want to specify a routing path to the routing table. Destination Network Address: Display the IP address that the data packets are to be sent.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration A dialog appears to ask you to confirm the action. Click Yes to remove the static route, or click No to keep the setting. Configuring Other Routers on Your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices that are not on the local LAN can be passed to the Router, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be configured to use the Router as the default route or default gateway.
ADSL Router User Manaul For the Router’s Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the Router requires to add 2 static routes as follows: ADSL Router Destination 192.168.10.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway 192.168.1.254 (Router B) IP Routing – Dynamic Routing Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is utilized as a means of exchanging routing information between routers. It helps the routers to determine optimal routes.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration NAT - Virtual Servers The Router implements NAT to let your entire local network appear as a single machine to the Internet. The typical situation is that you have local servers for different services and you want to make them publicly accessible. With NAT applied, it will translate the internal IP addresses of these servers to a single IP address that is unique on the Internet.
ADSL Router User Manaul allocated by your ISP. This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers. However, you can use Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your virtual servers by using a URL, instead of an IP address. To set a virtual server, please open the Virtual Servers item from the Advanced Setup - NAT menu. Add New Virtual Servers To add a new Virtual Server, please click Add.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration After adding a new virtual server, click Apply to view the new virtual server. The following screen will be shown to display the status for this new one. If you do not want the new server that you added, please check the one and click Remove to discard it. Or if you want to add another one again, click Add to add a new one. And if you are satisfied with all settings that you configure here, click Save.
ADSL Router User Manaul Dynamic DNS： ： Selects Enable to enable DDNS; select Disabled to disable this function. Internet Connection： ： Selects the interface that you want to use for connecting Internet. User Name： ： Type in the user name that you registered in www.dyndns.org. Password： ： Type in the password that you registered in www.dyndns.org. Domain Name： ： Type in the domain name that you registered in www.dyndns.org.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Firewall The firewall is a software that interrupts the data between the Internet and your computer. It is the TCP/IP equivalent of a security gate at the entrance to your company. All data must pass through it, and the firewall (functions as a security guard) will allow only authorized data to be passed into the LAN.
ADSL Router User Manaul direction for filtering packets. Then, to add a new IP Filtering, click Add. This page provides some settings for you to adjust for adding a new outbound IP Filtering. Allow Traffic: No stops the data transmission, Yes lets the data pass through. Protocol: Here provide several default policies for security levels for you to choose. If you don’t want to use the predefined setting, you can use User Defined to set a customized protocol for your necessity.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration A new IP filtering setting for Outbound traffic is created in the web page. To edit the setting, please click the pencil mark to get into the editing page. To delete the setting, click the trash mark to erase it. To set another IP filtering, click Add again. For adding a new Inbound IP Filtering, click Inbound traffic in the item of Select the direction to filter packets. Use the same way to add a new one as stated above.
ADSL Router User Manaul Internet Connection: This field displays the internet connection that you currently use. IGMP Proxy Enabled: Check this box to enable this function or uncheck this box to disable this function. After finish the settings, click Apply.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Wireless The Wireless setting must match the other Wireless stations. Basic To set the basic configuration for the wireless features, please open Basic item from the Wireless menu. Enable Wireless Network: Click this check box to enable the wireless network function. Hide Access Point: Checking this box can hide the SSID of this access point. Then other people in the network cannot find the SSID of this device.
ADSL Router User Manaul transmission mode that you set above. If you choose 802.11b only as the transmission mode, the transmission rate settings include 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbit/s and auto. If you choose 802.11g, the transmission rate settings include 1, 2, 5.5,6,9, 11,12,18,24,36,48, 54Mbit/s and auto. If you choose mixed mode, only Auto is available. Click Apply to invoke the settings.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Security To configure security features for the Wireless interface, please open Security item from Wireless menu. This web page offers four authentication protocols for you to secure your data while connecting to networks. There are four selections including None WPA, 802.1X,WPA, and WPA-PSK. Different item leads different web page settings. Please read the following information carefully.
ADSL Router User Manaul you set 128-bit in this field, then the receiving station must be set to use 128 Bit Encryption, and have the same Key value too. Otherwise, it will not be able to decrypt the data. Format: Choose the typing method of encryption key. You have to click either Hexadecimal digits or ASCII characters and type the keys on the fields of Key 1 to Key 4. Key 1 to 4: Type the encryption key length and fill out WEP keys. The system allows you to type in 4 kinds of the WEP key.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration For 802.1X Wireless Network When a wireless client requests access to a network, it is required to be authenticated by a central authentication server (RADIUS Server). Only an authenticated user can be granted by the network access and thereby unauthorized is blocked. WiFi-Protected Access: Choose 802.1x as the authentication protocol, your data transmission between the router and the clients will be protected with the settings that you set in this web page.
ADSL Router User Manaul key before being transmitted. For example, if you set 128-bit in this field, then the receiving station must be set to use 128 Bit Encryption, and have the same Key value too. Otherwise, it will not be able to decrypt the data. Format: Choose the typing method of encryption key. You have to click either Hexadecimal digits or ASCII characters and type the keys on the fields of Key 1 to Key 4. Key 1 to 4: Type the encryption key length and fill out WEP keys.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration For WPA-PSK WiFi-Protected Access: WPA-PSK is useful for small places such as home environment without having authentication servers. It allows the use of manually-entered keys or passwords and is designed to be easy to set up for home users. Format: Choose the typing method of encryption key. You have to click either Hexadecimal digits or ASCII characters and type the keys on the field of Pre-Share Key.
ADSL Router User Manaul For WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) WiFi-Protected Access: The WPA is suitable for enterprises. It must be used in conjunction with an authentication server such as RADIUS to provide centralized access control and management. It can provides stronger encryption and authentication solution than others WPA mode. WPA Group Rekey Interval: Type in the time for the WAP group rekey interval. The unit is second.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Access Control The web page allows you to enable the wireless MAC control configuration. Access Control: Click Off to disable this function. Click On in Allow mode to make any wireless MAC address can be linked to. And click On in Deny mode to disturb any wireless MAC address to be linked to. View Access Control List: Click this button to view the wireless access control list and to add a new access control.
ADSL Router User Manaul Diagnostics To check the link status for the network and your computer, a diagnostic test can guide you to detect the network problem. The testing items are listed and accomplished one by one. If the previous one is failed, than the items below that failed one will be failed too. Use this diagnostic test to detect the connectivity mistakes whenever you happen to the linked problem.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Management Admin Account This page allows you to type in the password for accessing into your DSL Router. For the Admin Account, the default setting for user password is admin. If you want to change the username and the password, please retype the new password in the Confirm field for confirmation. Then click Apply. Remote Access There are four interfaces for the remote access. Please choose one of them if you want to enable the remote access control.
ADSL Router User Manaul Date and Time The router’s clock must synchronize with global Internet’s time. The time you set in the screen will be adapted to system log. Update: Click this button to refresh the current time. Set Time by: The default setting is Manual. If you select Time Server, you don’t need to type in the time setting manually. The system will set automatically. Time: Set the start time by typing the year, the month, the day, the hour, and the date to help the router perform tasks.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration There are 8 types for log level and display level for your choose. The default is Debugging. The mode selection includes Local, Remote and Both. The default one is Local. If you choose Remote or Both, all the events will be sent to the specified UDP port of the specified log server. Viewing System Log For viewing the system log, please click the View System Log button. The screen will be shown immediately for your reference.
ADSL Router User Manaul SNMP Setting The SNMP, the abbreviation of Simple Network Management Protocol, is used to refer to a collection of specifications for network management that include the protocol itself, the definition of data structures and associated concepts. A management station performs the monitoring function by retrieving the value of MIB objects. The management station and agents are linked by a network management protocol that is SNMP.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration workstation by way of SNMP agent. Backup Config To backup your configuration for the router to your computer, you can use Backup Config web page to save the settings. And when you want to restore the settings in the future, simply open Backup Config web page and use Browse button to located the file and click Restore.
ADSL Router User Manaul UPnP for XP Universal plug and play (UPnP) is an architecture for pervasive peer to peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances and PCs of all form factors. It is designed to bring easy-to-use, flexible, standards-based connectivity to ad-hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home, in a small business, public spaces, or attached to the Internet. Only Windows XP supports UPnP function. Please follow the steps below for installing UPnP components. 1.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration 7. Now, the NAT traversal function will be provided. The ADSL router will create a new virtual server automatically for mapping while the router detecting the computer running some Internet applications.
ADSL Router User Manaul 68
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Chapter 5 Connection Mode Prior to configuring the ADSL Router, you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router. This chapter presents some deployment examples for your reference. Each mode includes its general configure procedures. For more detailed information about web configuration, refer to "Web Configuration".
ADSL Router User Manaul PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP 192.168.1.3 STM-1 Loop (Internet Serv ice Prov ider) Ethernet BRAS AAA DSLAM RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server ADSL Router Hub 192.168.1.2 PPP over ATM PC(S) PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP STM-1 Loop (Internet Serv ice Prov ider) Ethernet BRAS AAA DSLAM ADSL Router Hub PC RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PPP over ATM PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
ADSL Router User Manaul PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP 192.168.1.3 STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) Loop Ethernet BRAS AAA DSLAM ADSL Router 192.168.1.2 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub PC(S) PPP over Ethernet PPPoE+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP (Internet Service Provider) Loop STM-1 BRAS DSLAM AAA Ethernet ADSL Router Hub PC(S) RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PPP over Ethernet PPPoE IP Extension Mode Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
ADSL Router User Manaul MER Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP STM-1 (Intern et Service Provider) BRAS Loop DSLAM AAA Ethernet ADSL Router Hub PC RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server MER Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled to support multiple clients to access Internet.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 Loop S/W 10.3.70.1 BRAS AAA DSLAM ADSL Router Hub 10.3.75.50 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server 10.3.75.51 10.3.75.49 PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
ADSL Router User Manaul Click Finish. 76 8. Set TCP/IP for your computer. Specify an IP Address, subnet mask and set default gateway. eg: IP Address: 10.3.75.51 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.75.49 9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub) to support multiple clients to access the Router and some public servers (WWW, FTP). If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
ADSL Router User Manaul Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254 78 7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and type in the second IP address and subnet mask. Then click Next. Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish. 9. Now the router is well configured.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 Loop 10.3.75.51 10.3.75.49 S/W BRAS AAA DSLAM ADSL Router 10.3.75.50 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
ADSL Router User Manaul Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.75.49 9. 80 Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub) to support multiple clients to access the Router and some public servers (WWW, FTP). If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
ADSL Router User Manaul Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254 82 7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and type in the second IP address and subnet mask. Then click Next. Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish. 9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Bridge Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP Loop STM-1 (In te rn et S e rvic e Pr ov id er) BRAS AAA DSLAM PPPoE Client S/W ADSL Router RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub PC(S) PPP over Ethernet Bridge Mode Description: In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN.
ADSL Router User Manaul 84
Chapter 6:Troubleshooting Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If the suggested solutions in this section do not resolve your issue, contact your system administrator or Internet service provider. Problems with LAN PCs on the LAN cannot get IP addresses from the ADSL Router. The chances are that the interface used as DHCP server is modified and the client PCs do not renew IP addresses.
ADSL Router User Manaul DNS IP is 168.95.1.1, then ping 168.95.1.1. If the following response occurs: Relay from 168.95.1.1 bytes=32 time=100ms TTL=253 Then the connection to the DNS is OK. If you get a failed ping with the response of: Request time out Then the DNS is not reachable. Check your DNS setting on the ADSL Router. Problems with Upgrading The following lists the error messages that you may see during upgrading and the action to take.
Chapter 7: Glossary Chapter 7 Glossary ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) ARP is a TCP/IP protocol for mapping an IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network, such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address.
ADSL Router User Manaul NAT (Network Address Translation) IP Address NAT is an Internet standard that translates a private IP within one network to a public IP address, either a static or dynamic one. NAT provides a type of firewall by hiding internal IP addresses. It also enables a company to use more internal IP addresses. If the IP addresses given by your ISP are not enough for each PC on the LAN and the ADSL Router, you need to use NAT.
Chapter 7: Glossary Virtual Server You can designate virtual servers, e.g., a FTP, web, telnet or mail server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world. A virtual server means that it is not a dedicated server -- that is, the entire computer is not dedicated to running on the public network but in the private network. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) & VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) A VPI is a 8-bit field while VCI is a 16-bit field in the ATM cell header.
ADSL Router User Manaul 90
Appendix A: Specifications Appendix A Specifications Software ADSL Compliance For Annex A ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ITU G.992.1 Annex A (G.dmt) ITU G.992.2 Annex A (G.lite) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) Support dying gasp For Annex B ITU G.992.1 Annex B (G.dmt) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ATM Features Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3.1 / 4.
ADSL Router User Manaul Port Mapping: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g., Web, FTP, Mail servers) on user’s local network. Support DMZ UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device) with NAT traversal capability Static routes, RFC1058 RIPv1, RFC1723 RIPv2.
Appendix A: Specifications WLAN clients can be allowed to associate to the router. SSID can be hidden for the security issue (Don’t broadcast SSID).
ADSL Router User Manaul 94
Appendix B: Server Setup for 802.1x Client Appendix B Server Setup for 802.1x Client Getting Client Certificate 1. 2. 3. 4. Please connect the client to a network that doesn’t require port authentictaion. Open up Microsoft Explorer in Windows XP, and go to http:///certsrv. Authenticate to the server using your account that you created at the end of the server setup. (e.g. 123) and click OK. A dialog box might appear for you to choose.
ADSL Router User Manaul 96 5. Make sure that User certificate request: User Certificate is selected, and click Next. 6. Click Submit in this dialog. 7. Now, you'll see status messages on the screen, then your certificate will be returned to you. Click Install this certificate. 8.
Appendix B: Server Setup for 802.1x Client Enable 802.1x authentication and Encryption for wireless card 1. Open up the properties for your wireless connection, either by Right-click on My Network Places on the desktop, select Properties, or Open up the Control Panel, select Network Connections (located under Network and Internet Connections if in Category View) 2. 3. 4. 5. Right Click on the Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties.
ADSL Router User Manaul 98 6. Select Data encryption (WEP enabled), and ensure The key is provided for me automatically is also selected. 7. Now you're ready to configure your router (AP) with 802.1x authentication.
