Product Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Disclaimers
- 2 Safety information
- 3 Notice to user
- 4 Customer help
- 5 Quick Start Guide
- 6 Description
- 7 Operation
- 7.1 Charging the battery
- 7.2 Turning on and turning off the camera
- 7.3 Saving an image
- 7.4 Recalling an image
- 7.5 Deleting an image
- 7.6 Deleting all images
- 7.7 Measuring a temperature using a spotmeter
- 7.8 Measuring the hottest temperature within an area
- 7.9 Measuring the coldest temperature within an area
- 7.10 Hiding measurement tools
- 7.11 Changing the color palette
- 7.12 Changing image mode
- 7.13 Changing the temperature scale mode
- 7.14 Setting the emissivity as a surface property
- 7.15 Setting the emissivity as a custom material
- 7.16 Changing the emissivity as a custom value
- 7.17 Changing the reflected apparent temperature
- 7.18 Changing the settings
- 7.19 Updating the camera
- 8 Technical data
- 9 Declaration of conformity
- 10 Cleaning the camera
- 11 Application examples
- 12 About FLIR Systems
- 13 Glossary
- 14 Thermographic measurement techniques
- 15 History of infrared technology
- 16 Theory of thermography
- 17 The measurement formula
- 18 Emissivity tables
Emissivity tables
18
This section presents a compilation of emissivity data from the infrared literature and
measurements made by FLIR Systems.
18.1 References
1. Mikaél A. Bramson: Infrared Radiation, A Handbook for Applications, Plenum press,
N.Y.
2. William L. Wolfe, George J. Zissis: The Infrared Handbook, Office of Naval Research,
Department of Navy, Washington, D.C.
3. Madding, R. P.: Thermographic Instruments and systems. Madison, Wisconsin: Uni-
versity of Wisconsin – Extension, Department of Engineering and Applied Science.
4. William L. Wolfe: Handbook of Military Infrared Technology, Office of Naval Research,
Department of Navy, Washington, D.C.
5. Jones, Smith, Probert: External thermography of buildings..., Proc. of the Society of
Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, vol.110, Industrial and Civil Applications of
Infrared Technology, June 1977 London.
6. Paljak, Pettersson: Thermography of Buildings, Swedish Building Research Institute,
Stockholm 1972.
7. Vlcek, J: Determination of emissivity with imaging radiometers and some emissivities
at λ = 5 µm. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing.
8. Kern: Evaluation of infrared emission of clouds and ground as measured by weather
satellites, Defence Documentation Center, AD 617 417.
9. Öhman, Claes: Emittansmätningar med AGEMA E-Box. Teknisk rapport, AGEMA
1999. (Emittance measurements using AGEMA E-Box. Technical report, AGEMA
1999.)
10. Matteï, S., Tang-Kwor, E: Emissivity measurements for Nextel Velvet coating 811-21
between –36°C AND 82°C.
11. Lohrengel & Todtenhaupt (1996)
12. ITC Technical publication 32.
13. ITC Technical publication 29.
Note
The emissivity values in the table below are recorded using a shortwave (SW) camera. The values
should be regarded as recommendations only and used with caution.
18.2 Tables
Table 18.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification;
3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference
1 2 3 4 5 6
3M type 35 Vinyl electrical
tape (several
colors)
< 80 LW Ca. 0.96 13
3M type 88 Black vinyl electri-
cal tape
< 105 LW Ca. 0.96 13
3M type 88 Black vinyl electri-
cal tape
< 105 MW < 0.96 13
3M type Super 33
+
Black vinyl electri-
cal tape
< 80 LW Ca. 0.96 13
Aluminum anodized sheet 100 T 0.55 2
Aluminum anodized, black,
dull
70
SW
0.67 9
Aluminum anodized, black,
dull
70 LW 0.95 9
Aluminum anodized, light
gray, dull
70
SW
0.61 9
Aluminum anodized, light
gray, dull
70 LW 0.97 9
#T559828; r. AC/ 9610/10386; en-US
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