Veritas Storage Foundation 5.1 SP1 for Oracle RAC Administrator"s Guide (5900-1512, April 2011)

See How vxfen driver checks for preexisting split-brain condition on page 203.
How vxfen driver checks for preexisting split-brain condition
The vxfen driver functions to prevent an ejected node from rejoining the cluster
after the failure of the private network links and before the private network links
are repaired.
For example, suppose the cluster of system 1 and system 2 is functioning normally
when the private network links are broken. Also suppose system 1 is the ejected
system. When system 1 restarts before the private network links are restored, its
membership configuration does not show system 2; however, when it attempts
to register with the coordinator disks, it discovers system 2 is registered with
them. Given this conflicting information about system 2, system 1 does not join
the cluster and returns an error from vxfenconfig that resembles:
vxfenconfig: ERROR: There exists the potential for a preexisting
split-brain. The coordinator disks list no nodes which are in
the current membership. However, they also list nodes which are
not in the current membership.
I/O Fencing Disabled!
Note: During the system boot, because the HP-UX rc sequencer redirects the stderr
of all rc scripts to the file /etc/rc.log, the error messages will not be printed on
the console. It will be logged in the /etc/rc.log file.
Also, the following information is displayed on the console:
<date> <system name> vxfen: WARNING: Potentially a preexisting
<date> <system name> split-brain.
<date> <system name> Dropping out of cluster.
<date> <system name> Refer to user documentation for steps
<date> <system name> required to clear preexisting split-brain.
<date> <system name>
<date> <system name> I/O Fencing DISABLED!
<date> <system name>
<date> <system name> gab: GAB:20032: Port b closed
Note: If syslogd is configured with the -D option, then the informational message
will not be printed on the console. The messages will be logged in the system
buffer. The system buffer can be read with the dmesg command.
203Troubleshooting SF Oracle RAC
Troubleshooting I/O fencing