HP-UX iSCSI Software Initiator Support Guide (Edition 7)

F Glossary

This chapter contains definitions of terminology and acronyms used throughout this document.

F.1 Terminology

Directory Agent - A process which collects service advertisements. There can only be one DA

present per given host.

Discovery Session - Initiated with a Discovery Target to discover Operational Targets in a Network

Entity.

Gigabit Ethernet - An ethernet infrastructure with the capability of transferring data at the rate of

1 gigabit per second in either the transmit or receive direction (abbreviated GigE).

iSCSI Adaptation Layer - A module which interfaces with the SCSI-2 services layer.

Interface Driver - A driver that interfaces to a host bus adapter or to another software subsystem

that controls a host bus adapter.

iSCSI Infrastructure - Components in a network supporting the iSCSI protocol that do not perform

as iSCSI targets or initiators; same as network infrastructure.

iSCSI Initiator - A network port with the capability of performing as a SCSI initiator as defined by

SAM-2.

iSCSI Name - is permanent, globally unique, and location or address independent. Both targets

and initiators require names for the purpose of identification. In addition, names enable iSCSI

storage resources to be managed regardless of location (address). The iSCSI name is the principal

object used in authentication of targets to initiators and initiators to targets.

iSCSI Node - represents a single iSCSI initiator or iSCSI target. There are one or more iSCSI Nodes

within a Network Entity. The iSCSI Node is accessible via one or more Network Portals. An iSCSI

Node is identified by its iSCSI Name.

iSCSI Target - A network port with the capability of performing as a SCSI target as defined by

SAM-2.

iSCSI Transport Layer - A session management module, which also interfaces with the iSCSI

Adaptation Layer and the interface driver.

the login attempt to a different target address. Redirected addresses are provided as part of the

Network Entity - represents a device or gateway that is accessible from the IP network. A Network

Entity must have one or more Network Portals, each of which can be used by some iSCSI Nodes

contained in that Network Entity to gain access to the IP network.

Network Portal - a component of a Network Entity that has a TCP/IP network address and can be

used by an iSCSI Node within that Network Entity for it’s iSCSI session connection(s). In an initiator,

the Network Portal is identified by its IP address. In a target, the Network Portal is identified by its

IP address and its listening TCP port.

Normal Session - An unrestricted session used to transfer SCSI commands, data, and responses,

between an iSCSI initiator and an iSCSI Operational Target.

Persistent Storage - An area of storage where stored data will persist across power outages.

Portal Group - A Portal Group defines a set of Network Portals within an iSCSI Node that collectively

support the capability of coordinating a session with connections that span these portals.

Portal Group Tag - This 16-bit quantity identifies a Portal Group within an iSCSI Node. All Network

Portals in a given iSCSI Node that have the same portal group tag, are in the same Portal Group.

Service Agent - A process working on the behalf of one or more services to advertise the services.

Session - The iSCSI equivalent of a SCSI I-T nexus. A session must be established between an iSCSI

initiator and an iSCSI target prior to any communication.

60 Glossary