User's Manual

Hard Drive Installation and Replacement
E-8 HP Smart Array 641/642 Controller User Guide
HP CONFIDENTIAL
Writer: John Turner File Name: m-appe hard drive installation & replacement
Codename: darkmatter - antimatter Part Number: 309311-001 Last Saved On: 11/7/02 5:07 PM
Drive Failure During Rebuild
If another drive in the array fails while fault tolerance is unavailable during rebuild, a
fatal system error may occur. If this happens, all data on the array is lost. In
exceptional cases, however, failure of another drive need not lead to a fatal system
error. These exceptions include:
• Failure after activation of a spare drive
• Failure of a drive that is not mirrored to any other failed drives (in a RAID 1+0
configuration)
• Failure of a second drive in a RAID ADG configuration
Minimizing Fatal System Errors During Rebuild
When a hard drive is replaced, the controller gathers fault-tolerance data from the
remaining drives in the array. This data is then used to rebuild the missing data
(originally on the failed drive) to the replacement drive. If more than one drive is
removed at a time, the fault-tolerance data is incomplete. The missing data cannot
then be reconstructed and is likely to be permanently lost.
To minimize the likelihood of fatal system errors, take these precautions when
removing failed drives:
• Do not remove a degraded drive if any other member of the array is offline (the
Online LED is off). In this condition, no other drive in the array can be removed
without data loss.
There are some exceptions:
— When RAID 1+0 is used, drives are mirrored in pairs. Several drives can be
in a failed condition simultaneously (and they can all be replaced
simultaneously) without data loss, as long as no two failed drives belong to
the same mirrored pair.
— When RAID ADG is used, two drives can fail simultaneously (and be
replaced simultaneously) without data loss.
— If an online spare has an unlit Online LED (it is offline), the degraded drive
can still be replaced.