Owner`s manual

Page 15
© 2009 Magnum Energy Inc.
Installation
2.4.1 DC Wire Sizing
It is important to use the correct DC wire to achieve maximum effi ciency from the system and
reduce fi re hazards associated with overheating. Always keep your wire runs as short as practical
to help prevent low voltage shutdowns and keep the DC breaker from nuisance tripping (or open
fuses) because of increased current draw. See Table 2-1 to select the minimum DC wire size (and
corresponding overcurrent device) required based on your inverter model. The cable sizes listed
in Table 2-1 for your inverter model are required to reduce stress on the inverter, minimize voltage
drops, increase system effi ciency and ensure the inverter’s ability to surge heavy loads.
If the distance from the inverter to the battery bank is greater than 5 feet, the DC wire will need
to be increased. Longer distances cause an increase in resistance, which affects the performance
of the inverter. Continue to use the overcurrent device previously determined from Table 2-1
and then refer to Table 2-2 to determine the minimum DC wire size needed for various distances
based on your inverter model.
2.4.2 DC Overcurrent Protection
DC overcurrent protection is not included in the inverter and for safety and to comply with electrical
code regulations, it must be provided as part of the installation. The DC overcurrent protection
device must be installed in the positive DC cable line, can be a fuse or a circuit breaker and must
be DC rated. It must be correctly sized according to the size of DC cables being used, which
means it is required to open before the cable reaches its maximum current carrying capability,
thereby preventing a fi re. In a residential or commercial electrical installation, the NEC requires
both overcurrent protection and a disconnect switch. If a circuit breaker is used as the overcurrent
protection device, it can also be used as the required DC disconnect.
If a fuse is used as an overcurrent device, a Class-T type or equivalent is recommended. This fuse
type is rated for DC operation, can handle the high short-circuit currents and has a time delay
that allows for momentary current surges from the inverter without opening the fuse. However,
because the fuse can be energized from both directions, if it is accessible to unqualifi ed persons,
the NEC requires that it be installed in a manner that the power must be disconnected on both
ends of the fuse before servicing.
Use Table 2-1 to select the DC overcurrent device needed based on the recommended minimum
wire size according to your inverter model. These recommendations may not meet all local code
or NEC requirements.
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Note 1 - Maximum Continuous Current is based on the inverter’s continuous power rating at the lowest input voltage.
Note 2 - NEC Current is based on the Maximum Continuous Current rating with a 125% NEC de-rating for sizing the over-
current device (when not continuous duty) to prevent it from being operated at more than 80% of rating.
Note 3 - Copper wire rated with 90°C (194°F) insulation at an ambient temperature of 30°C (86°F), with a multiple cable
fi ll factor (0.8) de-rating (if needed).
Note 4 - The next larger standard size overcurrent device may be used if the derated cable ampacity falls between the
standard overcurrent devices found in the NEC.
Note 5 - Per the NEC, the DC grounding electrode conductor can be a #6 AWG conductor if that is the only connection to
the grounding electrode and that grounding electrode is a rod, pipe, or plate electrode.
Note 6 - May not allow continuous operation at full rated power as defi ned by the NEC.
Table 2-1, Recommended DC Wire/Overcurrent Device for Rated Use
Inverter
Model
Maximum
Continuous
Current
1
NEC
Current
2
Using Conduit In Free Air
DC
Grounding
Electrode
Wire Size
5
Minimum DC
Wire Size
(rating)
3
Recommended
DC Breaker
Size
4
Minimum DC
Wire Size
(rating)
3
Maximum DC
Fuse Size
4
MS2012 222 amps 278 amps
#4/0 AWG
(260 amps)
250 amps
6
#2/0 AWG
(300 amps)
300 amps
with time delay
#6 AWG
MS2812 311 amps 388 amps
#4/0 AWG
(260 amps)
250 amps
6
#4/0 AWG
(405 amps)
400 amps
with time delay
#6 AWG
MS4024 222 amps 278 amps
#4/0 AWG
(260 amps)
250 amps
6
#2/0 AWG
(300 amps)
300 amps
with time delay
#6 AWG