Stereo System User Manual

Serial Host Interface
Introduction
MOTOROLA DSP56012 User’s Manual 5-3
5.1 INTRODUCTION
The Serial Host Interface (SHI) is a serial I/O interface that provides a path for
communication and program/coefficient data transfers between the DSP and an
external host processor. The SHI can also communicate with other serial peripheral
devices. The SHI can interface directly to either of two well-known and widely used
synchronous serial buses: the Motorola Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus and the
Philips Inter-Integrated-circuit Control (I
2
C) bus. The SHI supports either the SPI or
I
2
C bus protocol, as required, from a slave or a single-master device. To minimize
DSP overhead, the SHI supports single-, double-, and triple-byte data transfers. The
SHI has a 10-word receive FIFO that permits receiving up to 30 bytes before
generating a receive interrupt, reducing the overhead for data reception.
When configured in the SPI mode, the SHI can:
• Identify its slave selection (in Slave mode)
• Simultaneously transmit (shift out) and receive (shift in) serial data
• Directly operate with 8-, 16- and 24-bit words
• Generate vectored interrupts, separately for receive and transmit events, and
update status bits
• Generate a separate vectored interrupt in the event of a receive exception
• Generate a separate vectored interrupt in the event of a bus-error exception
• Generate the serial clock signal (in Master mode)
When configured in the I
2
C mode, the SHI can:
• Detect/generate start and stop events
• Identify its slave (ID) address (in Slave mode)
• Identify the transfer direction (receive/transmit)
• Transfer data byte-wise according to the SCL clock line
• Generate ACK signal following a byte receive
• Inspect ACK signal following a byte transmit
• Directly operate with 8-, 16- and 24-bit words
• Generate vectored interrupts separately for receive and transmit events and
update status bits
• Generate a separate vectored interrupt in the event of a receive exception
• Generate a separate vectored interrupt in the event of a bus error exception
• Generate the clock signal (in Master mode)