3 SO T2 TL431 family Adjustable precision shunt regulator Rev. 4 — 30 June 2011 Product data sheet 1. General description Three-terminal shunt regulator family with an output voltage range between Vref and 36 V, to be set by two external resistors. • The TL431xDBZR types feature an enhanced stability area with a very low load capacity requirement.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 2. Features and benefits Programmable output voltage up to 36 V Three different reference voltage tolerances: Standard grade: 2 % A-Grade: 1 % B-Grade: 0.5 % Typical temperature drift: 6 mV (in a range of 0 C up to 70 C) Low output noise Typical output impedance: 0.2 Sink current capability: 1 mA to 100 mA AEC-Q100 qualified (grade 1) 3.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 5. Ordering information Table 3.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 6. Marking Table 4.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 8. Pinning information Table 5. Pinning Pin Symbol Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol Normal pinning: All types without MFDT and MSDT ending 1 k cathode 2 REF reference 3 a anode REF 3 a 1 2 k 006aab355 Mirrored pinning: All types with MFDT and MSDT ending 1 REF reference 2 k cathode 3 a anode REF 3 a 1 2 k 006aab355 9. Limiting values Table 6.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab570 1250 Ptot (mW) 1000 (1) 750 (2) 500 (3) 250 0 −75 −25 25 75 125 175 Tamb (°C) (1) Ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint (2) FR4 PCB, mounting pad for anode 1 cm2 (3) FR4 PCB, standard footprint Fig 2. Power derating curves Table 7. ESD maximum ratings Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 11. Thermal characteristics Table 9. Symbol Rth(j-a) Rth(j-sp) Thermal characteristics Parameter Conditions thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air thermal resistance from junction to solder point Min Typ Max Unit [1] - - 360 K/W [2] - - 216 K/W [3] - - 132 K/W [4] - - 50 K/W [1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator Table 10. Characteristics …continued Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Ioff off-state current VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0 - 0.1 1 A ZKA dynamic cathode-anode impedance IK = 1 mA to 100 mA; VKA = Vref; f < 1 kHz - 0.2 0.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator Table 10. Characteristics …continued Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit B-Grade (0.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab571 2.60 IK (mA) Vref (V) 2.56 100 2.52 50 2.48 0 2.44 −50 2.40 −75 −25 25 75 −100 125 Tamb (°C) −2 −1 0 1 2 3 VKA (V) VKA = Vref; Tamb = 25 C IK = 10 mA; VKA = Vref Fig 3. 006aab572 150 Reference voltage as a function of ambient temperature; typical values Fig 4. Cathode current as a function of cathode-anode voltage; typical values INPUT VKA IK Vref GND 006aab573 IK = 10 mA; VKA = Vref Fig 5.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab574 5.0 006aab575 0 Iref (μA) ΔVref (mV) 4.0 −20 3.0 2.0 −40 1.0 0.0 −75 −25 25 75 −60 125 Tamb (°C) 10 20 30 40 VKA (V) IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 C IK = 10 mA; R1 = 10 k; R2 = open Fig 6. 0 Reference current as a function of ambient temperature; typical values Fig 7.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab577 250 Ioff (nA) 200 150 100 50 0 −75 −25 25 75 125 Tamb (°C) VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0 V Fig 9. Off-state current as a function of ambient temperature; typical values INPUT VKA Ioff GND 006aab578 VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0 V Fig 10. Off-state current as a function of ambient temperature; test circuit TL431_FAM Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab579 6 (1) Vin; Vout (V) 006aac478 6 (1) Vin; Vout (V) 4 4 (2) (2) 2 0 2 −1 0 1 3 5 7 t (μs) Tamb = 25 C −1 1 3 5 7 t (μs) Tamb = 25 C (1) Input (1) Input (2) Output (2) Output Fig 11. All types except TL431XFDT and TL431XSDT: Input voltage and output voltage as a function of time; typical values Fig 12.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab583 60 006aac479 60 Av (dB) Av (dB) 40 40 20 20 0 1 10 102 103 104 0 102 10 1 103 f (kHz) 104 f (kHz) IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 C IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 C Fig 15. All types except TL431XFDT and TL431XSDT: Voltage amplification as a function of frequency; typical values Fig 16.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab585 102 006aac480 102 ZKA (Ω) ZKA (Ω) 10 10 1 1 10−1 1 10 102 103 104 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) 103 104 f (kHz) IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 C IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 C Fig 19. All types except TL431XFDT and TL431XSDT: Dynamic cathode-anode impedance as a function of frequency; typical values Fig 20.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab588 100 IK (mA) 80 (1) (1) 60 Stable Oscillation Stable 40 20 0 1 102 10 103 104 CL (nF) Tamb = 25 C (1) VKA = Vref VKA = 5 V: no oscillation VKA = 10 V: no oscillation VKA = 15 V: no oscillation Fig 23.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aac481 100 IK (mA) 80 (1) (1) 60 Stable Oscillation Stable 40 20 0 10−1 1 10 102 103 104 CL (nF) Tamb = 25 C (1) VKA = Vref VKA = 5 V: no oscillation VKA = 10 V: no oscillation VKA = 15 V: no oscillation Fig 26.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 006aab591 100 IK (mA) 80 (1) (1) (2) (2) 60 Stable Oscillation Stable 40 20 0 10−1 1 10 102 103 104 CL (nF) Tamb = 25 C (1) VKA = Vref (2) VKA = 5 V VKA = 10 V: no oscillation VKA = 15 V: no oscillation Fig 29.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 13. Application information V+ VOUT R1 R2 006aab592 R1 V OUT = 1 + ------- V ref R2 Fig 32. Shunt regulator V+ VOUT R1 R2 006aab593 R1 V OUT = 1 + ------- V ref R2 ; V OUT min = V ref + V be Fig 33. Series pass regulator V+ VOUT VIN 006aab594 V th = V ref V IN V ref V OUT 0 V IN V ref V OUT 2V Fig 34.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator RCL V+ IOUT 006aab595 V ref I OUT = --------R CL Fig 35. Constant current source V+ VOUT R1 R2 006aab596 R1 V OUT = 1 + ------- V ref R2 Fig 36. High-current shunt regulator V+ ISINK RS 006aab597 V ref I SINK = --------RS Fig 37. Constant current sink TL431_FAM Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 4 — 30 June 2011 © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator REGULATOR LINE VOUT GND R3 R1 REF R2 GND 006aac482 Fig 38. TL431 in control loop of SMPS 14. Test information 14.1 Quality information This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard Q100 - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for integrated circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications. 15. Package outline 3.0 2.8 1.1 0.9 3 0.45 0.15 2.5 1.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 16. Packing information Table 11. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 17. Soldering 3.3 2.9 1.9 solder lands solder resist 3 2 1.7 solder paste 0.6 (3×) 0.7 (3×) occupied area Dimensions in mm 0.5 (3×) 0.6 (3×) 1 sot023_fr Fig 40. Reflow soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB) 2.2 1.2 (2×) 1.4 (2×) solder lands 4.6 solder resist 2.6 occupied area Dimensions in mm 1.4 preferred transport direction during soldering 2.8 4.5 sot023_fw Fig 41.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 18. Revision history Table 12. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes TL431_FAM v.4 20110630 Product data sheet - TL431_FAM v.3 Modifications: • Table 10 “Characteristics”: Temperature conditions explained; IK(min) updated. TL431_FAM v.3 20101105 Product data sheet - TL431_FAM v.2 TL431_FAM v.2 20100120 Product data sheet - TL431_FAM v.1 TL431_FAM v.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 19. Legal information 19.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 19.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 20. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.
TL431 family NXP Semiconductors Adjustable precision shunt regulator 21. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14.1 15 16 17 18 19 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 20 21 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Marking . . . .