Technical Bulletin

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TECHNICAL
REFERENCE
TR103
Patch Cord Wiring Guide
Introduction
Panduit is a leading supplier of structured cabling systems and Unified Physical Infrastructure (UPI), enabling the
physical infrastructure to be scalable, flexible, and easily manageable, while supporting Ethernet communications
at ever-increasing data rates. Panduit is aware of confusion in the marketplace regarding patch cord wiring
schemes and when they should be employed. These wiring schemes include T568A, T568B, crossover (flipped),
and rolled (roll-over).The purpose of this technical reference is to eliminate any confusion, by providing an
overview of each wiring scheme as well as typical deployment strategies in structured cabling systems.
T568A & T568B Wiring
T568A and T568B wiring schemes are defined in the ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 standard for 4-pair (8-position,
8-conductor) RJ45 interfaces. T568A and T568B are straight-through wiring schemes. Each conductor inside the
patch cable connects to the same pin on both modular plug ends. As shown in the illustration below, the only
difference between T568A and T568B is the orientation of the green and orange pairs.
When used in traditional fashion, there is no functional difference between patch cords with T568A or T568B
wiring schemes. Both wiring schemes are acceptable in network topologies, and are essentially interchangeable.
T568A is the default wiring scheme in ANSI/TIA-568-C.2, with T568B listed as being optional. ANSI/TIA-568-C.2,
is the most popular wiring scheme in modern installations. T568B is also consistent with the older AT&T 258A
wiring scheme that many installers are already accustomed to. The US Government has standardized on T568A.
It is the required wiring scheme for all government installations and in all performance categories.
Although completely interchangeable in traditional plug-to-plug form, installers must be cognizant of the patch
cord wiring scheme if they cut the patch cord to terminate a jack module on one end. This technique is often used
when the modular plug is connected to a switch, and the jack module is installed in a modular patch panel. To

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