ACCULINK® DSU/CSU Models 3160-A4, 3161, 3164-A2, and 3165-A4 Operator’s Guide Document No.
Copyright © 2001 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Notice This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N.
! Important Safety Instructions 1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual. 2. This product (when not powered by the optional direct feed cable) is intended to be used with a 3-wire grounding type plug – a plug which has a grounding pin. This is a safety feature. Equipment grounding is vital to ensure safe operation. Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding type plug by modifying the plug or using an adapter.
Direct Feed Power Supply Warning ! WARNING: When energizing this product with the supplied direct feed power cable, connect only to a SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) power source with a maximum available output of less than 240 VA.
Government Requirements and Equipment Return Certain governments require that instructions pertaining to CSU and modem connection to the telephone network be included in the installation and operation manual. Specific instructions are listed in the following sections. United States NOTICE TO USERS OF THE UNITED STATES TELEPHONE NETWORK 1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules.
7. The equipment’s modem cannot be used on public coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs. (Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information.) 8. FCC compliant telephone line cords with modular plugs are provided with this equipment.
Contents About This Guide 1 ix Document Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Product-Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3 Using the Front Panel 4 3-1 Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Test Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 5 Configuring DS0 Channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24 Displaying DS0 Channel Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Allocating Data Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Block or ACAMI Assignment Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35 Individual Channel Assignment Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 7 Monitoring and Troubleshooting 8 7-1 Self-Test Health Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Device Health and Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Performance Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 Ethernet Statistics (Models 3160 and 3165) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents A Front Panel Menu B Technical Specifications Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 C Configuration Options Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 DTE Interface Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2 Port Configuration Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents F SNMP MIB Objects Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1 MIB II (RFC 1213) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 System Group, MIB II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 Interface Group, MIB II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-4 IP Group, MIB II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents H Front Panel Emulation I H-1 Installing Front Panel Emulation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1 Starting Front Panel Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-3 Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation J Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents viii March 2001 3160-A2-GB24-10
About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended Audience This operator’s guide contains installation, operation, and maintenance information for the ACCULINK 3160, 3161, 3164, or 3165 Data Service Unit (DSU)/Channel Service Unit (CSU). It is designed for installers and users of DSU/CSUs familiar with the operation of digital data communication equipment. Document Summary 3160-A2-GB24-10 Section Description Chapter 1, Introduction Describes the 316x DSU/CSUs and their features.
About This Guide Section Description Appendix B, Technical Specifications Contains technical specifications for the 316x DSU/CSUs. Appendix C, Configuration Options Contains all the configuration options and default settings. Appendix D, Configuration Worksheets Contains worksheets that can be copied and used to plan configuration of the DSU/CSU. Appendix E, Pin AssignmentsE Shows the pin assignments for connectors and cables.
About This Guide Reference Documents 3160-A2-GB24-10 AT&T Technical Reference 54016 AT&T Technical Reference 62411 ANSI T1.403-1989 Industry Canada CS-03 CSA-22.2 No. 950 Industry Canada (ICES)-003 FCC Part 15 FCC Part 68 UL 1950 Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-Based Internets: MIBII. RFC 1213, March 1991 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1 and E1 Interface Types.
About This Guide xii March 2001 3160-A2-GB24-10
Introduction 1 Overview The ACCULINK® 316x DSU/CSU acts as an interface between the T1 digital network and the customer premises equipment, converting signals received from the DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) to bipolar signals that can be transmitted over T1 lines. Typical applications include shared access to network-based services, Local Area Network (LAN)/Wide Area Network (WAN) interconnection, and fractional T1 network applications.
1. Introduction Asynchronous (async) terminal interface support. Telnet access for remote async terminal operations. Network management provided through industry-standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Interface The DTE Drop/Insert interface allows DTEs/PBXs that support the DS1 signal format to share the T1 network with other high-speed equipment. This is available on 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs.
1. Introduction SNMP Management Support SNMP is a network management protocol that is used to monitor network performance and status, and to report alarms (i.e., traps). To function, SNMP requires a manager consisting of a software program housed within a workstation or PC; an agent consisting of a software program housed within a device (e.g., the DSU/CSU); and a Management Information Base (MIB) consisting of a database of managed objects. The DSU/CSU can be managed by any industry-standard SNMP manager.
1. Introduction LCD ACCULINK F1 3160 NET MON In In In Out Out Out F2 F3 EQPT OK FAIL TEST SIG OOF ALRM EER SIG OOF ALRM PDV BPV NETWORK DTR TXD RXD RTS CTS 496-14936 Figure 1-1. 3160 DSU/CSU Front Panel LCD ACCULINK F1 3164 NET MON In In In Out Out Out F2 F3 EQPT OK FAIL TEST SIG OOF ALRM EER SIG OOF ALRM PDV BPV NETWORK DTR TXD RXD RTS CTS 496-14937 Figure 1-2.
1. Introduction LCD ACCULINK F1 F2 F3 NET MON In 3165 OK FAIL TEST SIG OOF ALRM EER DTR TXD RXD CTS RTS Out NETWORK PORT 495-14567-01 Figure 1-3. 3165 DSU/CSU Front Panel Standalone DSU/CSU Rear Panel The standalone DSU/CSU rear panel contains the connectors required for the operation of the DSU/CSU (Figure 1-4, 3160 DSU/CSU Rear Panel, and Figure 1-6, 3165 DSU/CSU Rear Panel). The connectors and their functions are listed in Table 1-1, Standalone DSU/CSU Rear Panel Connectors.
1. Introduction COM PORT MODEM POWER AUX PORT NEC CLASS 2 INPUT NETWORK DTE CAUTION: AUX PORT OR COM PORT MUST NOT BE CONNECTED TO PSTN OR T1 NETWORK CLOCK IN PORT 3 PORT 4 PORT 1 PORT 2 494-14564 Figure 1-5. 3164 DSU/CSU Rear Panel 10 BASE-T POWER PORT 1 COM MODEM NETWORK 99-14565-02 Figure 1-6.
1. Introduction Table 1-1. 3160-A2-GB24-10 Standalone DSU/CSU Rear Panel Connectors Name Function POWER Supplies power to the DSU/CSU by providing an attachment for the ac power module or, for the Model 3164, the optional dc power cable (+24 or –48 Vdc). PORTs 1–4 Used to connect the customer’s synchronous data DTE to the DSU/CSU. AUX PORT (Model 3164) Supports SNMP LAN Adapter or daisy-chain connections. 10 BASE-T (Models 3160 and 3165) Supports connection to an Ethernet LAN.
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Installation 2 Overview This chapter contains information for installing your standalone DSU/CSU. It includes application examples, cabling, and power-on information. NOTE: Installation instructions for the carrier-mounted DSU/CSU are located in the ACCULINK 3151 CSU and 3161 DSU/CSU General Information Guide and the COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier Installation Manual. Application Examples The DSU/CSU acts as an interface between the T1 digital network and the customer’s equipment.
2. Installation NETWORK LAN ROUTER DSU/CSU DSU/CSU LAN ROUTER 496-15003-01 Figure 2-1. Point-to-Point Application Example PBX NETWORK SERVICES DSU/CSU LAN ROUTER Figure 2-2. LAN ROUTER 496-15004-01 Shared Access Application Example DSU/CSU LAN ROUTER FRACTIONAL NETWORK DSU/CSU LAN ROUTER LAN ROUTER DSU/CSU 496-15005-01 Figure 2-3.
2. Installation SNMP or Telnet Connection Examples The DSU/CSU can be connected to an SNMP or Telnet system in a number of ways. Some examples include: Directly connecting the COM port to the SNMP or Telnet device (Figure 2-4, Direct Connection). Connecting the COM port to a network device (e.g., a router) (Figure 2-5, Connection through a Router). Connecting to an Ethernet LAN through the 10BaseT port (Figure 2-6, Connection through the 10BaseT Port).
2. Installation ETHERNET LAN ROUTER DSU/CSU NETWORK 99-15008-02 Figure 2-6. Connection through the 10BaseT Port DSU/CSU DSU/CSU LAN ROUTER ETHERNET NETWORK FDL/EDL 99-15010-02 Figure 2-7. Remote Access through FDL/EDL Important Instructions Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the DSU/CSU or included in this guide. For a complete listing of the safety instructions, see Important Safety Instructions at the beginning of this guide.
2. Installation Installation Steps Installation of the DSU/CSU consists of the following steps. Procedure 1. Attach the power cord to the rear of the DSU/CSU and the other end to a grounded 115 Vac power outlet. If you are using a DC power source, see Optional Power Sources (Model 3164 Only) on page 2-6. 2. Attach the DSU/CSU network connection to the T1 network using the appropriate cable. 3. Attach the DSU/CSU to the customer premises equipment via the DTE (DSX-1) and/or port connectors. 4.
2. Installation Optional Power Sources (Model 3164 Only) The DSU/CSU is typically powered by the ac power module. Use the following procedures only if you want to use an optional SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) dc power source with your Model 3164 DSU/CSU. Using the optional dc power cable, the DSU/CSU is capable of operating on either a +24 Vdc power source, –48 Vdc single source battery, or –48 Vdc redundant source batteries (for power backup).
2. Installation Installing the Single –48 Vdc Power Supply To install the Model 3164 DSU/CSU using a single source –48 Vdc SELV power supply, refer to Figure 2-9, –48 Vdc Single Source Power Supply Pinouts, and use the following procedure. Procedure To install the –48 Vdc single source power supply: 1. Connect the black and red wires to the –48 Vdc return source. 2. Connect the green wire to a suitable ground. 3. Connect the orange and blue wires to the –48 Vdc input source. 4.
2. Installation Installing the Redundant –48 Vdc Power Supply To install the Model 3164 DSU/CSU using a redundant –48 Vdc SELV power supply, refer to Figure 2-10, –48 Vdc Redundant Source Power Supply Pinouts, and use the following procedure. Procedure To install the redundant –48 Vdc power supply: 1. Connect the black wire to the –48 Vdc return source B. 2. Connect the red wire to the –48 Vdc return source A. 3. Connect the green wire to a suitable ground. 4.
2. Installation Cabling Examples The DSU/CSU is supplied with an ac power module and a VF cable for the integral modem. Optional cables are described in Appendix E, Pin Assignments. Figure 2-11, Cabling Examples, illustrates some cabling examples.
2. Installation Power-On Self-Test After you connect the DSU/CSU to a power source, the unit performs the power-on self-test to ensure that it is in good working order. The DSU/CSU performs this test on itself upon power-on or after a device reset, unless it has been disabled by the Self-Test configuration option (see Appendix C, Configuration Options). The self-test includes a basic processor test, a limited memory test, a code checksum test, and basic verification tests of the internal components.
2. Installation If the self-test fails, the Failed screen appears for five seconds. The Fail LED lights, and an 8-digit failure code (xxxxxxxx) is displayed for use by service personnel to determine the cause of the self-test failure. The DSU/CSU continues to try to operate. If you are in doubt about the results of the self-test, use the Self-Test Health command to display the status of this test (see Self-Test Health Messages in Chapter 7, Monitoring and Troubleshooting).
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Using the Front Panel 3 Overview This chapter shows how to use: The standalone DSU/CSU front panel and 3000 Series Carrier control panel to: — Display unit identity — Reset the DSU/CSU The front panel LEDs to: — Monitor the status of the DSU/CSU — Monitor the status of the network — Monitor the status of the DTE NOTE: Additional information for the carrier-mounted DSU/CSU is located in the ACCULINK 3151 CSU and 3161 DSU/CSU General Information Guide and the COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier Installati
3. Using the Front Panel LCD ACCULINK F1 3160 NET MON In In In Out Out Out F2 F3 EQPT OK FAIL TEST SIG OOF ALRM EER SIG OOF ALRM PDV BPV NETWORK DTR TXD RXD RTS CTS 496-14936 Figure 3-1. Standalone DSU/CSU Front Panel LCD The LCD (Figure 3-2, LCD) displays two types of data: Messages such as alarms, command/test completion, and action in progress Front panel menu tree information (see Appendix A, Front Panel Menu) F1 Figure 3-2.
3. Using the Front Panel Keypad The 7-button keypad (Figure 3-3, Keypad) enables you to navigate through the menu tree and select choices presented on the second line of the LCD. F1 Figure 3-3. Use the F2 F3 Keypad key to move up the menu. F1 F2 F3 Use the key to exit any part of the menu in which you may be operating. You immediately return to the top-level menu screen shown on the front panel menu (see Appendix A, Front Panel Menu).
3. Using the Front Panel The scroll keys ( and ) serve one of two functions, depending on whether a menu screen or a data entry screen appears on the front panel. For data entry screens, the key scrolls one character to the left while the key scrolls one character to the right. For menu screens, the key scrolls to the previous menu choice while the key scrolls to the next menu choice. F2 F1 F3 If a choice is available to the left of the screen, the character ← appears on the top line.
3. Using the Front Panel LEDs There are twelve LEDs on the DSU/CSU front panel. The five LEDs on the right (Figure 3-5, DSU/CSU LEDs) are shared between the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface and the data ports. Refer to Selecting the DTE Drop/Insert or Data Port for LED Display on page 3-12 to choose which port’s status the LEDs display. NOTE: The DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface is only available on 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs.
3. Using the Front Panel Table 3-1. System LEDs Name Color Meaning OK Green Indicates the current operational state of the DSU/CSU. ON: The DSU/CSU is operational and has power. OFF: The DSU/CSU is performing a power-on self-test or a system failure has occurred. BLINKING: A software download is in progress. FAST BLINK: The carrier-mounted DSU/CSU is currently selected by the SDCP. FAIL Yellow Indicates a system failure or a self-test.
3. Using the Front Panel Table 3-2. Network Interface LEDs Name Color Meaning SIG Green Monitors the signal being received from the network. ON: A recoverable signal is being received from the network. OFF: The signal cannot be recovered from the network (a Loss of Signal condition exists). OOF Yellow Monitors Out Of Frame (OOF) conditions on the received network signal. ON : At least one OOF was detected on the signal during the sampling period.
3. Using the Front Panel NOTE: The DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface is only available on 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs. Table 3-3. DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Interface LEDs Name Color Meaning SIG Green Monitors the signal being received from the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. ON: A recoverable signal is being received from the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. OFF: The signal cannot be recovered from the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface (a Loss of Signal condition exists).
3. Using the Front Panel Table 3-4. Data Port LEDs Name Color Meaning DTR Green Monitors the state of interchange circuit CD (CCITT 108/1, /2) – Data Terminal Ready received from the synchronous data DTE. ON: DTR is being asserted by the synchronous data DTE. OFF: DTR is not being asserted. TXD Yellow Monitors activity on interchange circuit BA (CCITT 103) – Transmitted Data. This is the data sent from the synchronous data DTE to the data port on the DSU/CSU.
3. Using the Front Panel Displaying Unit Identity The identity of the DSU/CSU (serial number, model number, software revision level, hardware revision level, and customer identification) is available through the Status branch of the front panel menu (see Appendix A, Front Panel Menu). The customer identification is the only identity number you can change. NOTE: The following procedures are examples only. Screen displays may vary depending on the model of the DSU/CSU.
3. Using the Front Panel 4. The following screens appear in the order listed each time you press the key. Identity: Ser=xxxxxxx F1 F2 F3 Identity: Mod=xxxx-xx-xxx F1 F2 F3 Identity: Cust ID=xxxxxxxx F1 F2 F3 Identity: SRev=xx.xx.
3. Using the Front Panel Selecting the DTE Drop/Insert or Data Port for LED Display Use the LED command on the Control branch to select which port’s (DTE Drop/Insert or data port) status appears on the five shared LEDs on the front panel. Procedure To select a port for LED display: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen. key until the Ctrl selection 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, select LED.
3. Using the Front Panel Displaying LED Conditions The same conditions monitored by the front panel LEDs can also be monitored by the LED command. This command is most useful when the DSU/CSU is being accessed remotely (see Appendix H, Front Panel Emulation). When using Front Panel Emulation, no LEDs are shown on the PC’s screen; you must use the Stat command procedure described below to get LED information. NOTE: The following procedure is an example only.
3. Using the Front Panel If you chose T1, the LED Display screen lists the LED signals, two at a time, on the second line. A vertical bar at the left of the LED name indicates the condition is ON, while an underscore indicates the condition is Off. LED Display: _Test _NetSig F1 F2 F3 If you chose a port, the Port n LEDs screen lists the LED signals, two at a time, on the second line.
3. Using the Front Panel Resetting the DSU/CSU Use the Reset command to perform a power-on reset of the DSU/CSU. Procedure To reset the DSU/CSU: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen. key until the Ctrl selection 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, press the on the screen. key until the Reset selection appears 4. Select Reset. Control: ClrReg Reset F1 F2 F3 5.
3.
Configuration 4 Overview This chapter shows how to use the Control and Configuration branches of the front panel menu for: Setting Customer Identification Changing Configuration Options Configuring the 10BaseT Port (Models 3160 and 3165) Configuring the COM Port or Modem Port for SNMP or Telnet Access Configuring SNMP Traps Configuring DS0 Channels Selecting the Timing Source Enabling the COM Port for Carrier-Mounted DSU/CSUs Deactivating the Alarm Relay for Carrier-Mounted DSU/CSUs Co
4. Configuration Setting Customer Identification The customer identification is the only identity number you can change. It is used to uniquely identify the DSU/CSU. Procedure To change the customer identification (CID): 1. From the top-level menu, press the the screen. key until the Ctrl selection appears on 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, press the the screen. key until the CID selection appears on 4. Select CID. Control: Reset CID F1 F2 Passwd F3 5.
4. Configuration Changing Configuration Options The DSU/CSU is an intelligent device that displays only valid options for the current configuration. Therefore, you are only presented with menu choices that are consistent with the current configuration and operational state of the DSU/CSU; invalid combinations of configuration options do not appear. For example, menus displayed for the Model 3160 (2 ports) and the Model 3164 (4 ports) differ due to the number of ports available.
4. Configuration The configuration options are divided into functional groups. Appendix C, Configuration Options, contains a list of the configuration options and defaults.
4. Configuration Displaying/Editing Configuration Options Procedure To display/edit configuration options: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. Stat F1 DSU ESF Test Cnfig F2 F3 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. Load from: Activ Cust1 F1 F2 F3 3. Select Edit. Choose Funct: Edit Save F1 F2 F3 4.
4. Configuration NET Framing: ESF Next D4 ESF F1 F2 F3 5. Press the appropriate Function key to choose another value. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 6. Use the Save procedure to save your changes to the Active or Customer area. Saving Edit Changes Save edit changes to the Active area when you want those changes to take effect immediately. Save edit changes to the Customer area when you want to overwrite the existing Customer configuration options and store these changes for future use.
4. Configuration Selecting/Copying to a Specific Port For the DSU/CSU, you have the capability of selecting a specific port to configure, and then (for 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs) copying the configuration options from that port to another port (or to all ports). NOTE: The following procedure is an example only. Screen displays may vary depending on the model and configuration of the DSU/CSU. Procedure To select a specific port to configure: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2.
4. Configuration Procedure To copy the configuration options to one or all ports: 1. From the Port Select screen, select Copy. Port Select: Copy Prt1 Prt2 F2 F3 F1 2. Select the port from which you want to copy the configuration options using the corresponding Function key. Copy From: Prt1 Prt2 Prt3 F2 F3 F1 3. Select the port to which you want to copy the configuration options using the corresponding Function key. Or, press F1 (All) to choose to copy to all ports.
4. Configuration Configuring the 10BaseT Port (Models 3160 and 3165) To configure the 10BaseT port for SNMP access: Set the ENET Use configuration option to your network protocol. Set the 10BaseT port’s IP address and subnet mask. Set the default gateway address. Procedure To configure the 10BaseT port: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3.
4. Configuration Setting the 10BaseT Port IP Address The 10BaseT port IP address (ENET IP Adr on the front panel) is the address used by the SNMP or Telnet system to access the DSU/CSU through the 10BaseT port (see Appendix G, IP Network Addressing Scenarios). The example below shows an IP address of 010.155.111.222 being set for the 10BaseT port. You can use the same principles to assign any valid value to each of the four bytes of the IP address.
4. Configuration 9. When you are through changing the IP address, you must press F3 (Save) to save the value. Otherwise, the original value will be retained. 010.155.111.222 Up Down F1 Save F2 F3 Setting the 10BaseT Port Subnet Mask The subnet mask for the 10BaseT port IP address is set automatically according to the class of the IP address. It can also be set manually in a fashion similar to the IP address. See Setting the 10BaseT Port IP Address on page 4-10 for complete instructions.
4. Configuration Setting the Default Gateway Address The default gateway address is used for routing traffic addressed to a subnet other than the one the DSU/CSU is on. Procedure To set a default gateway address: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3. Select Edit. 4. From the Edit screen, press the screen.
4. Configuration Configuring the COM Port or Modem Port for SNMP or Telnet Access To configure the COM port or Modem port for SNMP or Telnet access: 3160-A2-GB24-10 Enable the SNMP agent or Telnet server within the DSU/CSU (see Appendix C, Configuration Options). Select and configure the port that provides the link to the SNMP or Telnet system. Set the Internet Protocol (IP) address and subnet mask needed to access the DSU/CSU (see Appendix G, IP Network Addressing Scenarios).
4. Configuration Selecting the Port The SNMP manager, Telnet device, or network device (e.g., a router) can be directly connected to the communications (COM) port. Use the MODEM port when accessing the DSU/CSU through a dial-up connection. On the Model 3164, an external LAN Adapter can be connected to either the COM port or the auxiliary (AUX) port to provide Ethernet or Token Ring connectivity.
4. Configuration Setting the IP Address The IP address is the address used by the SNMP or Telnet system to access the DSU/CSU (see Appendix G, IP Network Addressing Scenarios). For DSU/CSUs using PPP, the IP address can be negotiated if the network device (e.g., router or SNMP manager) supports such negotiation. The IP address is composed of four bytes, each represented by three decimal digits (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx).
4. Configuration NOTE: Steps 8 and 9 describe the process for entering an IP address. This process applies to any IP address. 8. Press F2 (Edit) to edit the IP address. You have the option of using F3 (Clear) to reset the IP address to the factory default 000.000.000.000. Com IP Adr: Next Edit F1 F2 Clear F3 9. Use the and keys to position the cursor under the digit you want to change. Press F1 (Up) to increment the digit or F2 (Down) to decrement the digit.
4. Configuration Selecting the Link Layer Protocol Two link layer protocols, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), are supported for connection to an external SNMP manager, Telnet device, or network device (e.g., a router). PPP can be used for synchronous or asynchronous operation. SLIP can be used for asynchronous operation only. NOTE: The carrier-mounted DSU/CSU does not support synchronous operation on the COM port.
4. Configuration Procedure To select the link layer protocol: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3. Select Edit. 4. From the Edit screen, press the the screen. key until the Mgmt selection appears on 5. Select Mgmt. Edit: User F1 Alarm Mgmt F2 F3 6. From the Mgmt Config screen, select Gen. Mgmt Config: Gen Trap F1 F2 F3 7.
4. Configuration Specifying the Community Name(s) and Access Type(s) You have the capability of specifying up to two community names (community name 1 and community name 2) to be used by external SNMP managers when trying to access objects in the DSU/CSU’s MIB. Once you specify the community name(s), you must then specify the type of access to the MIB that SNMP managers in the community are permitted to have. Procedure To specify the community name 1 and its access type: 1.
4. Configuration NOTE: Steps 9 and 10 describe the process for entering text strings for Mgmt configuration options. This process applies to entering any text strings into Mgmt configuration options. 9. Use the and keys to position the cursor under the character you want to change. Press F1 (Up) or F2 (Down) to scroll through the valid numbers/characters for the text string.
4. Configuration Configuring SNMP Traps A trap is an unsolicited message that is sent from the DSU/CSU to an SNMP manager when the DSU/CSU detects certain pre-specified conditions. These traps enable the SNMP manager to monitor the state of the network. The SNMP Trap configuration option must be enabled for trap messages to be sent over the communications link.
4. Configuration Selecting the Number of Trap Managers If you intend to issue traps to an SNMP manager(s) from this device, you must specify the number of SNMP managers that are to receive the traps. Procedure To specify the number of SNMP managers to receive traps from this device: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3. Select Edit. 4.
4. Configuration Configuring a Destination for SNMP Traps A destination must be configured for each SNMP trap manager specified. This configuration option is displayed for the number of trap managers specified by the Number of Trap Managers configuration option. Procedure To configure an IP address for the SNMP trap manager: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key.
4. Configuration Configuring DS0 Channels The DSU/CSU provides channel configuration options that allow you to do the following: Display the DS0 assignments for the network, DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1), and data port interfaces. Allocate DS0 channels on the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface to the network interface. Allocate DS0 channels on the network or DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface to particular data ports.
4. Configuration DTE DROP/INSERT (DSX-1) INTERFACE D1 D2 NETWORK INTERFACE D3 N1 D4 N2 D5 N3 D6 N4 D7 N5 D8 N6 D9 N7 D10 N8 D11 N9 D12 N10 D13 N11 D14 N12 D15 N13 D16 N14 D17 N15 D18 N16 D19 N17 D20 N18 D21 N19 D22 N20 D23 N21 D24 N22 N23 PORTS PRT 1 N24 PRT 2 PRT 3 PRT 4 496-14907-01 Figure 4-1.
4. Configuration Network Interface Network Channel Allocation N1 D1 N2 D2 N3 D3 N4 D4 N5 D5 N6 N7 N8 N9 D9 N10 D10 N11 D11 N12 D12 N13 D15 N14 Prt1 N15 Prt1 N16 Prt1 N17 Prt3 N18 Prt2 N19 Prt2 N20 Prt2 N21 Prt2 N22 Prt2 N23 Prt2 N24 Prt3 Allocations: D1–D24 indicates allocation to DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) channels. Prt1–Prt4 indicates allocation to synchronous data ports. Figure 4-2.
4. Configuration DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Interface DTE (DSX-1) Channel Allocation D1 N1 D2 N2 D3 N3 D4 N4 D5 N5 D6 D7 D8 D9 N9 D10 N10 D11 N11 D12 N12 D13 D14 N13 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 Allocations: N1–N24 indicates allocation to network channels. Figure 4-3.
4. Configuration DTE Chan Config Assign: (N1 – 24) Voice (RBS or Data) D1 N1 RBS D2 N2 RBS D3 N3 RBS D4 N4 RBS D5 N5 Data D9 N9 RBS D10 N10 RBS D11 N11 Data D12 N12 Data N13 Data D6 D7 D8 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 Figure 4-4.
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4. Configuration NOTE: The following procedures are examples only. Screen displays may vary depending on the model and configuration of the DSU/CSU. Displaying DS0 Channel Assignments Use the Display command (in the Channel Configuration branch) to view how the DS0 channels are currently allocated. Line 1 of the display shows the 24 channels of the selected interface. Pressing the or key scrolls the channels onto the screen in groups of three.
4. Configuration 6. From the Channel Config screen, select Dsply. Channel Config: Dsply Clear F1 F2 DTE F3 7. From the Display Chan screen, select NET to display the channels allocated to the network interface. Or, select DTE to display the channels allocated to the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. Display Chan: NET DTE F1 F2 Ports F3 8. If you selected NET the channels allocated to the network interface are displayed.
4. Configuration Allocating Data Ports By using the configuration options, assign a specific port to DS0 channels on either the network interface or the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. The following methods are available to assign DS0 channels to the port: Block – Allows a block of contiguous channels to be assigned by specifying a data port rate and an initial DS0 channel (the first DS0 channel in a block of DS0 channels). The number of channels assigned is determined by the port rate.
4. Configuration Procedure To select the data port: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3. Select Edit. 4. From the Edit screen, press the the screen. key until the Chan selection appears on 5. Select Chan. Edit:DTE Port NET F1 F2 Chan F3 6. From the Channel Config screen, press the screen. key to scroll the ports onto the 7.
4. Configuration Block or ACAMI Assignment Method The Assign By configuration option screen appears after you select a port. Procedure To assign by the block or ACAMI method: 1. Press F2 for Block or F3 for ACAMI. Assign By: Next Block F1 ACAMI F2 F3 or Assign By: Next Block F1 ACAMI F2 F3 2. Press F1 (Next) to display the next configuration option (Port Rate). 3. Use the or key to scroll the desired port rate onto the screen. Rates scroll in groups of three.
4. Configuration 4. The Start At screen displays the configuration option used to select the starting DS0 channel. If the destination selected is the network interface, then the network channels appear on the screen. If the destination selected is the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface, then these channels appear on the screen. The following screen shows an example for the network interface. Use the or key to scroll the desired channel onto the screen. Use the Function keys to select the starting channel.
4. Configuration 4. Line 1 displays the 24 channels for the network interface or the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface, depending on which destination was chosen. This example assumes that the network is the destination. Line 2 displays what is allocated to the DS0 channel shown in Line 1. Pressing the or key scrolls the channels onto the screen in groups of three. Select the channel by pressing the Function key under the desired number. Portn appears. The port is assigned to that channel.
4. Configuration 7. From the DTE Channels screen, press F1 to select Assign. DTE Channels: Assign Voice F1 F2 F3 8. Press the Function key below the network channel desired. Each time that you press the Function key, the DTE channel number will scroll up one number. If the network channel is currently unassigned (“-” is displayed on Line 2), the DTE channel number initially displays the same number as the corresponding network channel number.
4. Configuration 3. Line 1 displays the 24 DS0 channels for the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. Pressing the or key scrolls the channels onto the screen in groups of three. Line 2 displays whether the DS0 channel in Line 1 is a data channel (Data) or a voice (RBS) channel. Each time that you press the Function key located below the desired channel, the display in Line 2 toggles between Data and RBS.
4. Configuration 7. From the Clear Channel screen, select NET to clear all DS0 channels assigned to the network interface. Or, select DTE to clear all DS0 channels assigned to the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. Or, select a port to clear all assignments for that data port.
4. Configuration NETWORK CLOCK: NETWORK CLOCK: NETWORK CLOCK: INTERNAL CLOCK: NETWORK CLOCK: EXTERNAL CLOCK: NETWORK CLOCK: DTE (G.703) CONNECTOR CLOCK: NETWORK PBX TERMINAL EQUIPMENT CLOCK: PORT 1, 2, 3, OR 4 CLOCK: NETWORK 496-14341-03 Figure 4-7.
4. Configuration Configuring for Network Timing Procedure To configure for network timing: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3. Select Edit. 4. From the Edit screen, press the screen. key until the Gen selection appears on the 5. Select Gen. Edit: NET F1 Chan F2 Gen F3 6. Press F1 (Next) to display the next configuration option (Clock Src). 7.
4. Configuration Configuring for External Timing Procedure To configure 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs for external timing: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Cnfig. 2. Select the configuration option set to be copied into the Edit area by using the appropriate Function key. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. 3. Select Edit. 4. From the Edit screen, press the screen. key until the Gen selection appears on the 5. Select Gen. Edit: NET F1 Chan Gen F2 F3 6.
4. Configuration Enabling the COM Port for Carrier-Mounted DSU/CSUs Communication between the carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs and an external PC, ASCII device, SNMP manager, or async terminal interface (attached either locally or through an external modem) occurs through a shared communication (COM) port. (For COM port cabling information, refer to the COMSPHERE 3000 Series Carrier Installation Manual.) Unlike standalone DSU/CSUs, the carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs do not have a dedicated COM port for external access.
4. Configuration The carrier COM port provides the following functionality: If configured for ASCII, only one ASCII device may be used for the carrier. (If two COM ports are configured for ASCII, neither will work.) If configured for Mgmt, each device in the carrier can support an Mgmt COM port; however, each Mgmt COM port must be connected to a different subnet.
4. Configuration Table 4-2.
4. Configuration Deactivating the Alarm Relay for Carrier-Mounted DSU/CSUs The Alarm Cut-off command forces a deactivation of the alarm relay on the 3000 Series Carrier during an alarm condition. Since this function only affects the 3000 Series Carrier, it is only available for carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs. The alarm relay function must first be enabled by the Alarm Relay configuration option (refer to Appendix C, Configuration Options). Procedure To deactivate the alarm relay: 1.
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Security 5 Overview This chapter shows procedures for: 3160-A2-GB24-10 Establishing Access Security on a Port Setting a Password Entering a Password to Gain Access Acquiring/Releasing the User Interface Enabling/Disabling the Front Panel User Interface Access Security for Standalone DSU/CSUs March 2001 5-1
5. Security Establishing Access Security on a Port Although the password feature is available, it is not required as a factory default. If used, it ensures access security before device control is passed to a device connected to a port. The password configuration option can be individually set for the COM or MODEM port, or both if security is needed on both port types. The default is None. The password itself is set separately (refer to the following section, Setting a Password on page 5-3).
5. Security Setting a Password In addition to establishing access security on a port (refer to the previous section, Establishing Access Security on a Port on page 5-2) the password itself is set. Unless you specify otherwise, the password is null. Procedure To set a password: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen. key until the Ctrl selection 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, press the on the screen. key until the Passwd selection appears 4. Select Passwd.
5. Security Entering a Password to Gain Access You are prompted to enter a password (up to 8 characters) when you are accessing a port whose Password configuration option is set (refer to the previous section, Setting a Password on page 5-3). Valid password characters are 0–9, a–z, A–Z, #, –, ., and /. The existing password is not shown on the screen. An underscore in the first position shows where to enter the first character.
5. Security Acquiring/Releasing the User Interface You can access the user interface from either the front panel, the COM port, the MODEM port (for standalone DSU/CSUs), or the SDCP (for carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs). The DSU/CSU allows only one user interface to be active at a time. The front panel is the default user interface at power-on or after a reset. It is also the default during a software download or when a failure occurs at either the local or remote PC interface.
5. Security The inactive interface displays the following message after control has been released from the previously active interface and another interface has not become active. DSU ESF User I/F idle F2 F1 F3 Releasing the Active User Interface To release the current active user interface, either allow five minutes to elapse without pressing any key or use the Release command. Procedure To use the Release command: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen.
5. Security Enabling/Disabling the Front Panel You can enable or disable the display of information on the front panel. This feature is useful for ensuring that other users do not inadvertently change the device’s configuration options while you are using an external device (e.g., a PC or async terminal). The factory default is Enable. NOTE: If you disable the front panel, be sure not to alter the configuration options for using an external device (e.g., a PC or async terminal).
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5. Security User Interface Access Security for Standalone DSU/CSUs NOTE: This page of the manual is self-supporting and can be removed to prevent unwanted knowledge of the security access levels and their selection. The user interface access security option allows you to limit access to the DSU/CSU to display-only and non-intrusive functions. The user access security function is not available for carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs.
5. Security Changing User Interface Access Security Procedure To change user interface access security: 1. Press the key two times from the top-level screen. Stat F1 2. Press the Cnfig F2 F3 key three times. Stat F1 3. Press the DSU ESF Test DSU ESF Test Cnfig F2 F3 key once. Stat F1 DSU ESF Test Cnfig F2 F3 The Security screen appears. Security: Lvl1 Lvl2 F1 F2 F3 4. Press F1 to select Lvl1, or press F2 to select Lvl2. After you make a selection, the top-level screen appears.
Using the Integral Modem 6 Using the Integral Modem in Standalone DSU/CSUs The standalone DSU/CSU’s integral modem enables your DSU/CSU to communicate with remote devices to display alarm messages or to function as the user interface. The carrier-mounted DSU/CSU does not have an integral modem.
6. Using the Integral Modem Entering Numbers in the Phone Directories The DSU/CSU has five general directories (1 through 5) and one alarm directory (A). Use the general directories to store phone numbers for remote devices such as standalone DSU/CSUs and ASCII printers. Use the alarm directory to store the phone number of the primary ASCII terminal or printer you use to display or print alarms.
6. Using the Integral Modem 6. Press F3 (Edit) to change the displayed directory’s phone number (phone numbers can be up to 40 characters). If you select Edit, the Edit screen appears. 1: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Next Prev Edit F1 F2 F3 7. Use the and keys to position the cursor under the digit(s) you want to change. Press F1 to scroll up to a higher digit. Press F2 to scroll down to a lower digit.
6. Using the Integral Modem Table 6-1. Valid Phone Number Characters Valid Characters Meaning Restrictions 0 to 9 DTMF or pulse digits — *# DTMF digits — P Selects Pulse dialing Pulse or Tone must be specified, otherwise Tone is the default. This must be the first character in the string, unless the first character is B. Then, it must immediately follow the B. T Selects Tone (DTMF) dialing Tone or Pulse must be specified, otherwise Tone is the default.
6. Using the Integral Modem Procedure To initiate front panel pass-through at the near-end DSU/CSU: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen. key until the Ctrl selection 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, select Call. Control: Call F1 Rel LED F2 F3 4. From the Call Setup screen, select Pass. Call Setup: Pass Dial F1 ChDir F2 F3 5.
6. Using the Integral Modem Initiating a Call for PC, ASCII Terminal/Printer, or SNMP Operation Use the Dial command to set up a semipermanent connection to route alarm messages to the specified destination. The Dial command initiates a call through the integral modem to a printer, ASCII terminal, or PC. Procedure To initiate a call at the local DSU/CSU: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen. key until the Ctrl selection 2. Select Ctrl. 3.
6. Using the Integral Modem Disconnecting the Modem Connection The Disconnect command enables you to force a disconnect of an active modem connection from the front panel of the DSU/CSU. This command is only available when the DSU/CSU modem is connected. Disconnect methods include: Using the Disconnect command via the front panel menu (for all dial connections, or when a pass-through connection is established to another 316x DSU/CSU).
6. Using the Integral Modem Procedure To disconnect a modem connection using two front panel keys: 1. Press the and keys simultaneously and hold for two seconds. Call Setup: Disc ChDir F1 F2 F3 The modem call is disconnected and the Command Complete screen appears.
Monitoring and Troubleshooting 7 Overview This chapter shows how to access and use the: Self-Test Health Messages Device Health and Status Messages Performance Reports Ethernet Statistics (Models 3160 and 3165) Alarms SNMP Traps In addition, this chapter contains a troubleshooting table that shows how to use messages and the behavior of the DSU/CSU to diagnose and correct problems.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Self-Test Health Messages Use the Self-Test Health command to display the results of the power-on self-test. Possible messages are listed in Table 7-1, Self-Test Health Messages. See Chapter 2, Installation, for more information about power-on self-test. Procedure To display power-on self-test results: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Stat. Stat DSU ESF Test F1 F2 Cnfig F3 2. From the Status screen, select STest. Status: DevHS STest Perf F1 F2 F3 3.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-1. 3160-A2-GB24-10 Self-Test Health Messages Message Description Passed No problems were found during power-on. CPU fail The central processing unit failed internal testing. Device fail One or more of the unit’s integrated circuit chips failed to pass internal device level testing. B8ZS/LOS fail The unit failed to encode data properly or to detect Loss Of Signal. Alarm fail The unit failed to transmit AIS or to detect an Yellow alarm.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Device Health and Status Messages Use the Device Health and Status branch to view the current health and status messages for the DSU/CSU. Table 7-2, Device Health and Status Messages, lists these messages in priority order. Procedure To display device health and status: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Stat. 2. From the Status screen, select DevHS.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-2. 3160-A2-GB24-10 Device Health and Status Messages (1 of 2) Message Description AIS at DTE An Alarm Indication Signal is being received by the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. AIS at Network An Alarm Indication Signal (unframed all ones signal) is being received by the network interface. DevFail xxxxxxxx An internal error has been detected by the operating software. An 8-digit code appears for use by service personnel.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-2. Device Health and Status Messages (2 of 2) Message Description Selftest failed A failure was detected during the power-on self-test. Select STest (in the Stat branch) to display more information about the failure. System Operational This message only appears if there are no valid alarm or status messages. Yellow at DTE A Yellow Alarm signal is being received by the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Procedure To display User Network Interface (User) performance: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Stat. 2. From the Status screen, select Perf. Status: DevHS STest F1 F2 Perf F3 3. Select User registers. Performance: Telco User F1 Prt1 F2 F3 4. From the User Registers screen, press F1 to view current registers (go to Step 5), press F2 to view 24-Hour Totals (go to Step 6), or press F3 to view 15-Minute Interval Registers (go to Step 7).
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting 7. When you press F3 from the User Registers screen, the interval screen appears. Use this screen to choose the specific 15-minute interval. User Intvl: 01 Up Down F1 F2 Dsply F3 8. Use the and keys to position the cursor under the first or second digit in the interval number displayed, then use the F1 (Up) and F2 (Down) keys to increment/ decrement the number. 9.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Procedure To clear the performance registers: 1. From the top-level menu screen, press the appears on the screen. key until the Ctrl selection 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, press the on the screen. key until the ClrReg selection appears 4. Select ClrReg. Control: Rel LED F1 ClrReg F2 F3 5. From the Clear Prf Regs screen, press F1 to clear the User registers.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-3. 7-10 Performance Registers (1 of 2) Register Interval Description Totals Description Event ESF error events counter. An error event is an ESF frame with either a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) error or an Out Of Frame (OOF) event. The maximum count is 65,535. This register is only reset as a result of a reset command from the network. This register is valid for the current interval only. N/A CurTimer Current interval timer.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-3. Performance Registers (2 of 2) Register Interval Description Totals Description LOFC The loss of frame count for the current interval. This is a count of the number of times that an LOF is declared. The maximum count is 255. The total loss of frame count for the previous x hours, where x is 24 hours for aggregate performance and 8 hours for port performance. CSS (Not valid for Port registers.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Ethernet Statistics (Models 3160 and 3165) You can obtain information about the 10BaseT port with the ENET command of the Status branch. The statistics available are listed in Table 7-4, Ethernet Statistics. Procedure To display Ethernet statistics: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Stat. 2. From the Status screen, select ENET. Status: Perf TStat ENET F1 F2 F3 3. Ethernet statistics are displayed. Press the the statistics.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Alarms The DSU/CSU can be attached, either locally or remotely, to an ASCII terminal or printer to display or print alarm messages. Alarms can also be displayed on a PC that is using a terminal emulation package. For standalone DSU/CSUs, you can route these alarms to the MODEM port, the COM port, or both. For carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs, you can route them to the COM port or dial them out using an external device.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting If two alarm conditions are detected at once, the higher priority alarm is reported. However, if an even higher priority alarm is detected before the first alarm is cleared, the later alarm is not reported. (The alarms listed above are in priority order with the highest priority listed first.) Alarms remain active until the alarm condition is cleared. Also, an alarm clear message is only sent when there are no other alarms active.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-5. Enterprise-Specific Trap Definitions Trap Value Event enterpriseClockFail(1) The currently configured master clock source has failed. enterpriseSelfTestFail(2) A DSU/CSU hardware failure is detected at self-test. This trap is generated after DSU/CSU initialization. enterpriseDeviceFail(3) An internal DSU/CSU failure is detected by the operating software. enterpriseTestStart(5) A test is initiated.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Use Table 7-7, Troubleshooting, to determine your course of action if a problem occurs. For problems other than those listed in the table, please contact your service representative. Table 7-7. Troubleshooting (1 of 3) Symptom Possible Cause Solutions AIS at DTE message appears DTE is sending an AIS. Check the DTE. AIS at Network message appears 1. Upstream device is transmitting an AIS. 1. Check the status of the upstream device(s). 2.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-7. Troubleshooting (2 of 3) Symptom Possible Cause Solutions Mgmt link is down 1. The manager configuration is mismatched with the DSU/CSU configuration. 1. Check that the configurations are matched. 2. The manager’s link layer protocol is not running. 2. Start the link layer protocol. Modem In Use The modem is in use. Redial the phone number later. No Answer Tone The remote end does not answer within 45 seconds. Redial the phone number later.
7. Monitoring and Troubleshooting Table 7-7. Troubleshooting (3 of 3) Symptom Possible Cause Solutions Yellow at Network message appears 1. Network cable problem. 1. Check that your network cable is securely attached at both ends. 2. Far-end device has lost framing sync on the line. 2. Check the status of the far-end device. 3. Facility problem. 3. Contact your facility provider. DTE has detected an LOS or LOF condition. 1. Check the status of the DTE.
Testing 8 Overview The DSU/CSU can detect and report faults, and perform diagnostic tests. These features ensure that your DSU/CSU is giving you optimum performance in your network.
8. Testing Test Jacks For Model 3160 and 3164 DSU/CSUs, six test jacks are located on the front panel (Figure 8-1, Model 3160 and 3164 Test Jacks, and Figure 8-2, Model 3161 Test Jacks). The Mon (Monitor) branch of the menu tree allows you to select either EQPT (Equipment) or NET (Network). The Model 3160 and 3164 DSU/CSU test jack functions are shown in Figure 8-3, Test Jack Block Diagram, and described in Table 8-1, Test Jack Functions. The Model 3165 DSU/CSU has test jacks only for Network In and Out.
8. Testing Table 8-1. Test Jack Functions Test Jack Name Function NET In (Network In) All models: A break-in test jack that allows a signal to be inserted toward the network by external test equipment. NET Out (Network Out) All models: A break-in test jack that interrupts the signal coming from the network and allows it to be terminated by the external test equipment. EQPT In (Equipment In) Model 3161: A non-interruptive test jack that monitors the signal toward the terminal equipment (DTE).
8. Testing Test Jack Configuration (Model 3160 and 3164 DSU/CSUs) Procedure To change the Mon (Monitor) selection in 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs: 1. From the top-level menu, press the the screen. key until the Ctrl selection appears on 2. Select Ctrl. 3. From the Control screen, press the the screen. key until the Mon selection appears on 4. Select Mon. Control: Passwd F1 Mon F2 F3 5. From the Mon Jack screen, press F1 to select EQPT (the default), or press F2 to select NET.
8. Testing Test Commands The test commands enable you to run loopbacks and test patterns on the DSU/CSU, and to test the front panel LEDs. These tests can help you isolate areas of trouble if you are having problems with your DSU/CSU. To access all Test commands from the Test branch, press F2 to select Test from the top-level menu screen.
8. Testing Sending a Line Loopback Up or Down Procedure To send a Line Loopback Up or Down sequence on the network to a far-end DSU/CSU: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Rlpbk. Test: Rlpbk Lpbk Ptrns F1 F2 F3 3. From the Rem Loopback screen, press F1 to select LLBUP (Line Loopback Up), or press F2 to select LLBDN (Line Loopback Down).
8. Testing Sending a V.54/ANSI FT1 Activation/Deactivation Procedure To send a V.54 or ANSI FT1 Activation or Deactivation loopback sequence to the far-end DSU/CSU: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Rlpbk. Test: Rlpbk Lpbk Ptrns F1 F2 F3 3. From the Rem Loopback screen, press the function key that corresponds to the specific loopback test you want to perform. Use the scroll keys, if necessary.
8. Testing Local Loopback Tests The Local Loopback tests enable you to conduct circuit testing and fault isolation for the digital line. The supported local loopback tests are: Line Loopback (LLB) Payload Loopback (PLB) DTE Loopback (DLB) Repeater Loopback (RLB) Data Channel Loopback (DCLB) Data Terminal Loopback (DTLB) NOTE: DLB does not appear when the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface is disabled.
8. Testing Line Loopback (LLB) The Line Loopback command (LLB) loops the received signal on the network interface back to the network without change. DSU CSU NETWORK LLB INTERFACE DTE ALL (DSX-1) 1s ALL 1s ALL 1s PORT 2 PORT 1 496-14319-02 Procedure To perform a Line loopback: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Lpbk. Test: Rlpbk F1 Lpbk Ptrns F2 F3 3. From the Loopback screen, select LLB.
8. Testing Payload Loopback (PLB) The Payload Loopback command (PLB) loops the received signal on the network interface back to the network. The signal is looped back as close to the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) port as possible (after it has passed through the framing circuitry of the DSU/CSU). Framing CRCs and BPVs are corrected. DSU CSU PLB NETWORK INTERFACE DTE ALL (DSX-1) 1s ALL 1s ALL 1s PORT 2 PORT 1 496-14316-02 Procedure To perform a Payload loopback: 1.
8. Testing DTE Loopback (DLB) The DTE Loopback command (DLB) loops the received signal on the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) port back to the DTE without change. DSU DTE DLB (DSX-1) CSU NETWORK INTERFACE ALL 1s PORT 2 496-14317-02 PORT 1 Procedure To perform a DTE loopback: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Lpbk. Test: Rlpbk F1 Lpbk Ptrns F2 F3 3. From the Loopback screen, press the on the screen. key until the DLB selection appears 4. Select DLB.
8. Testing Repeater Loopback (RLB) The Repeater Loopback command (RLB) loops the signal being sent to the network back to the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) and data ports. The signal is looped back as close to the network interface as possible (after it has passed through the framing circuitry of the DSU/CSU). Framing CRCs and BPVs are corrected. DSU CSU DTE (DSX-1) NETWORK INTERFACE ALL 1s RLB PORT 1 496-14318-02 PORT 2 Procedure To perform a Repeater loopback: 1.
8. Testing Data Channel Loopback (DCLB) The Data Channel Loopback command (DCLB) loops the data received from the network interface, for all DS0 channels allocated to the selected port, back to the network. The loopback occurs after the data passes through the port circuitry but before it is sent out the data port. DSU CSU NETWORK INTERFACE DTE (DSX-1) DCLB DCLB ALL 1s ALL 1s PORT 2 PORT 1 496-14315-02 Procedure To perform a Data Channel loopback: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test.
8. Testing 5. From the DCLB screen, press the Function key for the port for which you want to perform the data channel loopback. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. Loopback: DCLB Prt1 Prt2 F2 F1 Prt3 F3 Test Started appears on Line 2. If a Data Channel loopback is already in progress, the Already Active message appears. If an invalid combination of loopbacks is in progress, the error message Invld Test Combo appears (see Table 8-2, Valid Loopback Combinations, for valid loopback test combinations).
8. Testing 4. Select DTLB. Loopback: RLB DCLB F1 DTLB F2 F3 5. From the DTLB screen, press the Function key for the port for which you want to perform the data terminal loopback. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. Loopback: DTLB Prt1 Prt2 F1 Prt3 F2 F3 Test Started appears on Line 2. If a Data Terminal loopback is already in progress, the Already Active message appears.
8. Testing 4. From the Loopback Abort screen, press the desired Function key to abort All or one specific loopback test. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. Loopback: Abort All LLB F1 F2 PLB F3 If you select ALL, LLB, PLB, DLB, or RLB, skip Step 5. 5. From the Abort screen, press the Function key that corresponds to the port for which you want to abort the test. Use the scroll keys, if necessary.
8. Testing Sending Test Patterns Use the Send command to start transmission of a test pattern. Only one test pattern can be active at a time on one port. Table 8-3, Valid Send Test Pattern Combinations, lists the valid send test pattern combinations. Valid combinations are identified by YES. Procedure To send a test pattern: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Ptrns. Test: Rlpbk Lpbk Ptrns F1 F2 F3 3. From the Patterns screen, select Send.
8. Testing The Test Started screen appears. Send: Name and Dest Test Started F1 F2 F3 If the DSU/CSU is already sending the test pattern you selected, the message Already active appears. If you selected an incompatible test pattern combination, the message Invld Test Combo appears. See Table 8-3, Valid Send Test Pattern Combinations, for valid combinations. Table 8-3.
8. Testing Monitoring Test Patterns Use the Monitor command to monitor a QRSS test pattern over all the channels on the network interface, or to monitor QRSS or 511 test patterns on the channels allocated to an individual port. This command provides the number of errors detected in the test pattern (5 digits, maximum 99999). Procedure To monitor a QRSS or 511 test pattern: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Ptrns. Test: Rlpbk F1 Lpbk Ptrns F2 F3 3.
8. Testing Aborting Test Patterns Use the Abort command to stop all test patterns or any selected test pattern active on the DSU/CSU. Procedure To abort test patterns: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Test. 2. From the Test screen, select Ptrns. Test: Rlpbk F1 Lpbk F2 Ptrns F3 3. From the Patterns screen, select Abort. Patterns: Abort Send F1 F2 Mon F3 4.
8. Testing 5. From the Abort screen, press the Function key that corresponds to the network or port for which you want to abort a test pattern. Use the scroll keys, if necessary. Abort: Send or Mon NET Prt1 Prt2 F1 F2 F3 The DSU/CSU terminates the selected test pattern and displays the message Command Complete. Lamp Test Use the Lamp Test commands to start and stop a test of the DSU/CSU front panel LCD and LEDs. Starting a Lamp Test Procedure To start a Lamp test: 1.
8. Testing 5. The following screens alternately appear on the LCD until you press a Function key to return to the Lamp Test screen. In addition, all LEDs blink. ❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚ ❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚❚ F1 F2 F3 0123456789 : ; < = > ? @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO F1 F2 F3 6. When you are satisfied that all LEDs are lighting and the LCD is functioning properly, abort the Lamp test from the Lamp Test screen.
8. Testing Displaying DSU/CSU Test Status Use the Test Status command to display the active tests for the DSU/CSU. Status messages that can display on the front panel LCD are listed in Table 8-4, Test Status Message. Procedure To display test status: 1. From the top-level menu screen, select Stat. 2. From the Status screen, press the the screen. key until the TStat selection appears on 3. Select TStat.
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Front Panel Menu A DSU ESF Test Stat DevHS STest Perf TStat ENET LED Telco Prtn User Near LED ACO ▲ ID Rel Call T1 Prtn Rlpbk Far Lpbk Ptrns Intvl Abort Send Pass Dial Disc ChDir ● Mon 1 . . 5,A (Directory) 1 . .
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Technical Specifications B Overview The technical specifications for the standalone DSU/CSUs are listed in Table B-1, Models 3160/3164/3165 DSU/CSU’s Technical Specifications. The technical specifications for the carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs are listed in the ACCULINK 3151 CSU and 3161 DSU/CSU General Information Guide. Table B-1.
B. Technical Specifications Table B-1. Models 3160/3164/3165 DSU/CSU’s Technical Specifications (2 of 2) Specifications Criteria PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS Model 3160 and 3165 DSU/CSU = 2.13 inches (5.4 cm) Model 3164 DSU/CSU = 3.90 inches (10.0 cm) 7.63 inches (19.4 cm) 12.13 inches (30.8 cm) Height Width Depth Model 3160 DSU/CSU = 2.3 pounds (1.0 kg) Model 3164 DSU/CSU = 3.6 pounds (1.7 kg) Model 3165 DSU/CSU = 2.1 pounds (0.
Configuration Options C Overview The DSU/CSU configuration option tables contain a list of all configuration options and their available selections. The configuration options are arranged into functional groups: DTE Interface Configuration Options The DTE Interface configuration options configure the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface on the DSU/CSU (Table C-1, DTE Interface Configuration Options).
C. Configuration Options The configuration tables include a description of each configuration function and its available selections. In the tables, the top line of each configuration option entry indicates the factory default setting. DTE Interface Configuration Options NOTE: These configuration options are only available for 2-port and 4-port DSU/CSUs. Table C-1. DTE Interface Configuration Options (1 of 2) DTE Port: Enab Next Enab Disab Prev DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Port.
C. Configuration Options Table C-1. DTE Interface Configuration Options (2 of 2) Extrn DLB: Disab Next Enab Disab Prev DTE Loopback on External Contact. Allows the control of a DTE Loopback (DLB) by an external contact on the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. Enab – Allows the DSU/CSU to begin a DLB when the external contact is closed. The DSU/CSU remains in DLB as long as the contact remains closed. Disab – Prevents the state of the external contact from affecting the operation of DLB.
C. Configuration Options Table C-2. Port Configuration Options (2 of 5) Net DCLB: Disab (Factory 1) Both (Factory 2) Next Disab V.54 FT1 Both Prev Network Initiated DCLB. Allows the initiation and termination of a Data Channel Loopback (V.54 loop 2) by the receipt of a V.54 DCLB-actuate sequence or DCLB-release sequence from the network or far-end device. The sequences may be either V.54 or FT1 (ANSI) compliant sequences. Disab – Ignores the DCLB-actuate and DCLB-release sequences for this port. V.
C. Configuration Options Table C-2. Port Configuration Options (3 of 5) Rcv Yellow: Halt Next None Halt Prev Action on Network Yellow Alarm. Specifies the action taken on this port when a Yellow Alarm is received on the network interface. None – Makes the data port unaffected by Yellow Alarms received on the network interface. Halt – Stops the transmission of data on the port and disables the data port when Yellow Alarms are received on the network interface.
C. Configuration Options Table C-2. Port Configuration Options (4 of 5) EDL: Disab Next Enab Disab Prev Embedded Data Link. Specifies whether Embedded Data Link (EDL) is enabled for a particular port. If EDL is enabled, then 8 kbps of the total bandwidth allocated for this port is not available to the synchronous data port. For example, if the port rate is 256 kbps (4 DS0 channels allocated) and EDL is enabled, then only 248 kbps is available to the port.
C. Configuration Options Table C-2. Port Configuration Options (5 of 5) Near-end: Disab Next Disab Maint Send Both Prev Near-End Performance Statistics. Specifies whether the DSU/CSU maintains near-end performance statistics and sends performance report messages (PRMs) for a particular port. Disab – Disables near-end performance statistics and does not send PRMs. Maint – Maintains near-end performance statistics for this port. Send – Sends PRMs over the port’s EDL every second.
C. Configuration Options Network Interface Configuration Options Table C-3. Network Interface Configuration Options (1 of 3) NET Framing: ESF (Factory 1) Next D4 ESF Prev D4 (Factory 2) Network Line Framing Format. The framing format to be used on the network interface. D4 – Configures for the D4 framing format. ESF – Configures for the Extended Superframe format. NET Coding: B8ZS (Factory 1) Next AMI B8ZS Prev AMI (Factory 2) Network Line Coding Format.
C. Configuration Options Table C-3. Network Interface Configuration Options (2 of 3) NET LLB: Enab Next Enab Disab Prev Network Initiated Line Loopback (LLB). Allows initiation and termination of the LLB to be controlled by the receipt of LLB-Actuate and LLB-Release commands from the network (or remote DSU/CSU). Enab – Causes the DSU/CSU to enter an LLB (if the DSU/CSU can perform an LLB in its current state) and to cause an LLB-Release command to terminate the LLB.
C. Configuration Options Table C-3. Network Interface Configuration Options (3 of 3) Circuit Ident: Next Edit Clear Prev Network Circuit Identifier. Specifies the transmission vendor’s circuit identifier for the purpose of facilitating troubleshooting. The network circuit identifier is an ASCII text string that may be up to 255 characters in length. Edit – Allows you to edit and/or display the network circuit identifier using the generic text string entry screen.
C. Configuration Options Table C-4. DTE Channel Configuration Options DTE Channels: Assign Voice DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Channel. Assigns DS0 channels from the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface to DS0 channels on the network interface, and specifies which DS0 channels carry voice signaling information. Assign – Assigns DS0 channels from the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface to the network interface.
C. Configuration Options Table C-5. Data Port Channel Configuration Options (1 of 4) Channel Config: Dsply Clear DTE Prt1 Prt2 Prt3 Prt4 _______________________ NOTE: The configuration options described in this table are made available by selecting Prt1, Prt2, Prt3, or Prt4 from the Channel Config screen. Table C-4, DTE Channel Configuration Options, describes the DTE configuration options.
C. Configuration Options Table C-5. Data Port Channel Configuration Options (2 of 4) Port Rate: 384 Next 64 128 192 256 320 384 832 896 960 1024 1088 1152 1216 448 1280 512 576 640 704 768 1344 1408 1472 1536 Prev 392 1120 448 504 560 616 672 1176 1232 1288 1344 Prev OR Next 56 728 784 112 168 224 280 336 840 896 952 1008 1064 Data Port Rate (appears when using the block or ACAMI channel allocation method, or when a synchronous data port is assigned to another synchronous data port).
C. Configuration Options Table C-5. Data Port Channel Configuration Options (3 of 4) Start At: Next Clear N24 Prev N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 ... D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 ... OR Start At: Next Clear D24 Prev Data Port Channel Allocation (appears for the block and ACAMI methods only). Designates the starting DS0 channel, N1–N24 for the network interface and D1–D24 for the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface.
C. Configuration Options Table C-5. Next Data Port Channel Configuration Options (4 of 4) N1 - N2 - N3 - N4 - N5 N6 N7 - N8 - N9 - N10 - N11 - N12 ... ... N24 Prev D1 - D2 - D3 - D4 - D5 D6 D7 - D8 - D9 - D10 - D11 -- D12 ... ... D24 Prev OR Next Data Port Channel Allocation (appears for the individual channel method only). Designates the DS0 channel to allocate to this port, N1–N24 for the network interface and D1–D24 for the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface.
C. Configuration Options General Configuration Options Table C-6. General Configuration Options (1 of 2) Gen Yellow: Enab Next Enab Disab Prev Generate Yellow Alarm Signals. Determines whether the DSU/CSU generates Yellow Alarm signals on the network and DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interfaces. NOTE: This configuration option is not available for 1-port DSU/CSUs or if the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Interface is disabled.
C. Configuration Options Table C-6. General Configuration Options (2 of 2) Clock Rate: 1544 Next 2048 1544 8 Prev External Clock Rate. Specifies the clock rate when the master clock source is configured for external clock (Ext). This configuration option does not appear when the clock source is not an external clock. 2048 – Sets the input rate of the external clock to 2,048 kHz. 1544 – Sets the input rate of the external clock to 1,544 kHz. 8 – Sets the input rate of the external clock to 8 kHz.
C. Configuration Options User Interface Configuration Options NOTE: A circular symbol (●) identifies configuration options that are available on standalone DSU/CSUs only. A triangular symbol (▲) identifies configuration options that are available on carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs only. Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (1 of 11) Self-Test: Enab Next Enab Disab Prev Initial Self-Test. Specifies whether the DSU/CSU performs a device self-test at power-up and after a device reset.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (2 of 11) Password: None Next None Com Modem Both Prev Password Mode. Activates a password prompt that prevents access until a password is entered. None – Does not require a password. Com – Prompts the communications port user to enter a password. Modem – Prompts the remote modem port user to enter a password. This selection is available on standalone DSU/CSUs only.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (3 of 11) ComConnPrefix: Next Edit Clear Prev Carrier Communication Port Connect Prefix. Specifies the connect prefix to the dial directory phone number. When you make a connection or the DSU/CSU automatically makes a connection (dial-out alarms or traps) through the communication port, the connect prefix and the dial directory phone number are used to establish the connection.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (4 of 11) ComEscapeSeq: Next Edit Clear Prev Carrier Communication Port Escape Sequence. Specifies the communication port’s escape sequence. Once the external device connection has been established, either you or the DSU/CSU can command the external device to disconnect. Before doing so, you may need to send the escape sequence out to switch the external device into command mode.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (5 of 11) ComDisconnect: Next Edit Clear Prev Carrier Communication Port Disconnect String. Specifies the communication port’s disconnect string. The communication port’s disconnect string is sent to the external device if either you or the DSU/CSU wants to command the external device to disconnect.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (6 of 11) Com Rate: 9.6 Next 1.2 2.4 4.8 9.6 14.4 19.2 38.4 Prev Communication Port Rate. Configures the bit rate for the communication port. 1.2 – Sets the bit rate to 1200 bps (for asynchronous operation only). 2.4 – Sets the bit rate to 2400 bps. 4.8 – Sets the bit rate to 4800 bps. 9.6 – Sets the bit rate to 9600 bps. 14.4 – Sets the bit rate to 14,400 bps. 19.2 – Sets the bit rate to 19,200 bps. 38.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (7 of 11) CmInActTm: Disab Next Enab Disab Prev Communication Port Inactivity Timeout. Specifies whether the communication port disconnects after a period of inactivity specified by the CmDiscTm configuration option. Enab – The communication port disconnects after the period of inactivity specified by the CmDiscTm configuration option. Disab – The communication port does not disconnect due to inactivity.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (8 of 11) MChar Len: 8 Next 7 8 Prev Modem Character Length. Configures the character length (number of data bits) for the modem port. This does not include the start bit (always 1) or the stop bits; 8 is the factory default. NOTES: – This configuration option is available on standalone DSU/CSUs only. ● – This option must be set to 8 to perform PC emulation or pass-through operations, or SNMP management.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (9 of 11) MoDiscTm: 5 Next Up Down Save Prev Modem Port Disconnect Time. Specifies the period of time (1 to 60 minutes) before the modem port disconnects due to inactivity. (The MoInActTm configuration option must be set to Enab.) Use the left or right arrow key to position the cursor on the digit you want to change. Use the Function keys (Up or Down) to increment or decrement the digit. Up – Increments the time delay.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (10 of 11) ENET IP Adr: 000.000.000.000 Next Edit Clear Prev Ethernet Port IP Address. Specifies the IP address for the 10BaseT port. Edit – Allows you to edit or display the IP address for the 10BaseT port. Clear – Allows you to clear the IP address for the 10BaseT port. The IP address is set to 000.000.000.000. NOTE: This configuration option is not displayed if 10BaseT port use (ENET Use) is disabled.
C. Configuration Options Table C-7. User Interface Configuration Options (11 of 11) TnInActTm: Disab Next Enab Disab Prev Telnet Inactivity Timeout. Specifies whether the Telnet session disconnects after a period of inactivity specified by the TnDiscTm configuration option. Enab – The Telnet session disconnects after the period of inactivity specified by the TnDiscTm configuration option. Disab – The Telnet session does not disconnect due to inactivity.
C. Configuration Options Alarm Configuration Options NOTE: A triangular symbol (▲) identifies a configuration option that is available on carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs only. Table C-8. Alarm Configuration Options (1 of 4) Alrm Msg: Disab Next Disab Modem Com Both Prev Alarm Messages. Controls the generation of alarm messages, which are routed to an ASCII terminal or printer attached to the communication port and/or the modem port. Disab – Prevents an alarm message for any alarm conditions.
C. Configuration Options Table C-8. Alarm Configuration Options (2 of 4) DialOut: Disab Next Enab Disab Prev Alarm and Trap Dial Out. Controls whether generated alarm or trap messages initiate a call if the integral modem connection or carrier external communication port device connection has not already been established. When enabled, a call is placed to the phone number contained in the alarm directory (directory A).
C. Configuration Options Table C-8. Alarm Configuration Options (3 of 4) AltDialDir: None Next None 1 2 3 4 5 Prev Alternate Dial-Out Directory for Alarm or Trap. Specifies whether a call that cannot be completed (busy, no answer, etc.) is retried using an alternate phone number. This affects calls that are initiated in an attempt to send an alarm or trap message to the modem port or carrier external communication port device.
C. Configuration Options Table C-8. Alarm Configuration Options (4 of 4) AlrmRelay: Disab Next Enab Disab Prev Alarm Relay. Specifies whether an alarm condition for this circuit card activates the shared alarm relay on the 3000 Series Carrier. The alarm deactivates if the condition(s) causing it is corrected. An Alarm Cut-Off issued from the SDCP (or PC Emulation program) for a particular carrier-mounted DSU/CSU also deactivates the alarm.
C. Configuration Options Management Configuration Options The Management configuration options are divided into two tables as follows: General Management Configuration Options (Table C-9) Management Trap Configuration Options (Table C-10) NOTE: A circular symbol (●) identifies configuration options that are available on standalone DSU/CSUs only. A triangular symbol (▲) identifies configuration options that are available on carrier-mounted DSU/CSUs only. Table C-9.
C. Configuration Options Table C-9. General Management Configuration Options (2 of 7) NMS n Access: Read Next Read R/W Prev NMS Manager n Access Type. Specifies the allowable type of access for an SNMP manager attempting to access the DSU/CSU’s MIB using community name 1.The manager number (n) is specified by the Num Sec Mgrs configuration option. Read – Allows read-only access (SNMP Get) to the accessible objects in the MIB for this device when community name 1 is used.
C. Configuration Options Table C-9. General Management Configuration Options (3 of 7) Access 1: Read Next Read R/W Prev Access 1. Specifies the type of access allowed for Community Name 1. This is the type of access allowed for external SNMP managers accessing objects in the MIB using Community Name 1. Read – Allows read-only access (SNMP Get) to the accessible objects in the MIB for this device when community name 1 is used.
C. Configuration Options Table C-9. General Management Configuration Options (4 of 7) NetMask: Next Edit Clear Prev Subnet Mask for the DSU/CSU. Specifies the subnet mask needed to access the DSU/CSU. Since this subnet mask is not bound to a particular port, it can be used for remote access via the FDL or EDL management link. Edit – Allows you to edit and/or display the subnet mask for the DSU/CSU. Clear – Allows you to clear the subnet mask for the DSU/CSU. The subnet mask is set to 000.000.000.000.
C. Configuration Options Table C-9. General Management Configuration Options (5 of 7) Modem IP Adr: Next Edit Clear Prev Modem Port IP Address. Specifies the IP address for the modem port if the Modem Use configuration option is set to Mgmt. Edit – Allows you to edit or display the IP address for the modem port. Clear – Allows you to clear the IP address for the modem port. The IP address is set to 000.000.000.000. NOTE: This configuration option is available on standalone DSU/CSUs only.
C. Configuration Options Table C-9. General Management Configuration Options (6 of 7) Modem Link: PPP Next PPP SLIP Prev Modem Port Link Layer Protocol. Specifies the link layer protocol for the modem port if the Modem Use configuration option is set to Mgmt. PPP – Specifies PPP as the link layer protocol for the IP management link on the modem port. SLIP – Specifies SLIP protocol as the link layer protocol for the IP management link on the modem port.
C. Configuration Options Table C-9. General Management Configuration Options (7 of 7) Def Netwk: None Next None IPBus EDL4 Prev Com Modem Aux FDL EDL1 EDL2 EDL3 Default Network Destination. Specifies the default network destination. This configuration option specifies where the default network is connected. For example, if the default network is connected to the communication port, you select Com. If the default network is connected to the far-end 31xx Series device over the FDL, you select FDL.
C. Configuration Options Table C-10. Management Trap Configuration Options (1 of 3) Num Trap Mgrs: 1 Next 1 2 3 4 5 6 Prev Number of Trap Managers. Specifies the number of SNMP trap managers that are to receive traps for this unit. NOTE: You must configure an IP address for each trap manager that is to receive trap messages. Trapn IP Adr: Next Edit Clear Prev Trap n IP Address. Specifies the IP address for each trap manager.
C. Configuration Options Table C-10. Management Trap Configuration Options (2 of 3) Gen Trap: Both Next Disab Warm Auth Both Prev General Trap Types. Specifies the general trap types to enable. Disab – Disables the sending of trap messages for warmStart and authenticationFailure events. Warm – Sends trap messages for warmStart events to the currently configured trap manager(s). Auth – Sends trap messages for authenticationFailure events to the currently configured trap manager(s).
C. Configuration Options Table C-10. Management Trap Configuration Options (3 of 3) Trap I/F: All Next NET DTE T1s Ports All Prev Link Trap Interfaces. Specifies which interfaces generate linkUp and linkDown trap messages. These traps are supported on the T1 interfaces (network and DTE Drop/Insert) and the synchronous data ports. NET – Sends trap messages for linkUp and linkDown events occurring on the network interface.
Configuration Worksheets D Configuration Worksheets This section contains one set of blank worksheets to be used when configuring your DSU/CSU in the network. In the tables, default settings for Factory 1 are indicated by bold type.
D. Configuration Worksheets D-2 DTE Options Value (Default in Bold) DTE Port Enab, Disab DTE Framing D4, ESF DTE Coding AMI, B8ZS Equal 0–133, 133–266, 266–399, 399–533, 533–655 Extrn DLB Enab, Disab Send Ones Enab, Disab Net Options Value (Default in Bold) NET Framing D4, ESF NET Coding AMI, B8ZS LBO 0.0, –7.5, –15, –22.
D. Configuration Worksheets User Options Value (Default in Bold) Self-Test Enab, Disab FP Access ● Enab, Disab FP Pass ● Enab, Disab Dial-In Enab, Disab Password None, Com, Modem, Both Com Port ▲ Com Use 3160-A2-GB24-10 Enab, Disab Mgmt, ASCII, Daisy, Term ComExtDev ▲ Disab, AT, Other ComConnPrefix ▲ Edit, Clear ComConnected ▲ Edit, Clear ComEscapeSeq ▲ Edit, Clear ComEscDel ▲ None, 0.2s, 0.4s, 0.6s, 0.8s, 1.
D. Configuration Worksheets User Options Value (Default in Bold) MoInActTm ● Enab, Disab MoDiscTm ● 1–60 (Default = 5) Aux Use ● None, Mgmt, Daisy Aux Port Rate ● 9.6, 14.4, 19.2, 38.4 ENET Use ● 802.
D. Configuration Worksheets 3160-A2-GB24-10 Prt1 Options Value (Default in Bold) Port Type E530, V.35, RS449, X.21 Base Rate Nx64, Nx56 Net DCLB Disab, V.
D. Configuration Worksheets D-6 Prt3 Options Value (Default in Bold) Port Type E530, V.35, RS449, X.21 Base Rate Nx64, Nx56 Net DCLB Disab, V.
D. Configuration Worksheets Network Interface Network Channel Allocation N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 N19 N20 N21 N22 N23 N24 Allocations: N1 – N24 indicates allocation to DTE (Drop/Insert) channels.
D. Configuration Worksheets DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Interface DTE (DSX-1) Channel Allocation D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 Allocations: D1 – D24 indicates allocation to network channels.
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Pin Assignments E Overview The DSU/CSU is shipped with a power module and a VF cable. Various other interconnecting cables are available. This appendix describes connector pin assignments and cables. For cable feature numbers, refer to Appendix J, Equipment List. T1 Network Interface The T1 network interface connector is an RJ48C, 8-position, unkeyed modular jack (Table E-1, T1 Network Interface Connector).
E. Pin Assignments RJ48C PLUG UNKEYED RJ48C PLUG UNKEYED 1 RECEIVE RING 2 RECEIVE TIP BLUE BLUE TWISTED PAIR 1 WHITE WHITE ORANGE ORANGE 2 3 4 TRANSMIT RING 5 TRANSMIT TIP 3 TWISTED PAIR WHITE WHITE 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 493-14156-01 Figure E-1.
E. Pin Assignments DTE Drop/Insert Interface The DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface connector is a DB15-type socket connector (Table E-2, DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Connector). For information about using Relay Contact Sense for external DTE loopback, refer to the Extrn DLB configuration option in DTE Interface Configuration Options in Appendix C, Configuration Options. The DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) cable (Figure E-3, DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) Cable) is typically supplied by a DTE vendor.
E. Pin Assignments 10BaseT Connector Use a standard 10BaseT cable to connect the DSU to an Ethernet LAN. A cable is provided with the DSU. The following table defines the pinouts for the 10BaseT port. It is an 8-pin, unkeyed jack. Use Pin # Transmitted Data + 1 Transmitted Data – 2 Received Data + 3 NC 4 NC 5 Received Data – 6 NC 7 NC 8 NC = Not connected (unused).
E. Pin Assignments MODEM Port Interface The integral modem port connector is a 4-position, RJ11C-like modular jack (Table E-3, Modem Port Interface). The integral modem VF cable is a 14.5-foot, 26 AWG, 4-conductor keyed cable with an RJ11C-like plug connector (Figure E-4, Integral Modem Cable). This cable is supplied with your standalone DSU/CSU. Table E-3. Modem Port Interface Signal Pin Number VF Ring 2 VF Tip 3 RJ11 PLUG RJ11 PLUG 1 1 RING 2 2 TIP 3 3 4 4 493-14157-01 Figure E-4.
E. Pin Assignments AUX Port Interface (Model 3164 Only) The Auxiliary (AUX) port connects to the LAN Adapter for SNMP or Telnet applications, or to another DSU/CSU’s COM port for daisy chain connectivity. (The SNMP LAN Adapter includes the cable that is needed to attach it to the DSU/CSU.) The AUX port connector is a DB25-type socket connector (Table E-4, AUX Port Connector for Model 3164 DSU/CSUs). NOTE: For daisy-chaining an AUX port to a COM port (Model 3164 only), a 25-pin-to-8-pin cable is required.
E. Pin Assignments COM Port Interface The COM port connects to a PC for front panel emulation, to an ASCII terminal or printer for alarms, to an async terminal, to a network device (e.g., a router) for SNMP or Telnet applications, to the LAN Adapter for SNMP or Telnet applications, or (for Model 3164) to another DSU/CSU’s AUX port for daisy chain connectivity. (The SNMP LAN Adapter includes the cable that is needed to attach it to the DSU/CSU.
E. Pin Assignments 8-POSITION MODULAR PLUG KEYED 1 NO CONNECTION DB9 SOCKET RX DATA 2 2 RX DATA GROUND 3 5 GROUND TX DATA 4 3 TX DATA DTR 5 4 DTR CD 6 1 CD RTS 7 8 CTS 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 NO CONNECTION 494-14153-02 Figure E-5. COM Port-to-PC Cable 8-POSITION MODULAR PLUG KEYED DB25 PLUG 1 15 RX DATA 2 3 RX DATA GROUND 3 7 GROUND TX DATA 4 2 TX DATA DTR 5 20 DTR CD 6 8 CD RTS 7 5 CTS 8 6 DSR 4 RTS 17 494-14154-02 Figure E-6.
E. Pin Assignments EIA-530-A Port Interface Connector The EIA-530-A Port interface connector information is shown in Table E-6, EIA-530-A Port Interface Connector. Table E-6.
E. Pin Assignments EIA-530-A-to-RS-449 Cable Interface The EIA-530-A-to-RS-449 adapter (Figure E-7, EIA-530-A-to-RS-449 Adapter) provides the RS-449 interface shown in Table E-7, RS-449 Cable Interface. 530 DB25 SIGNAL PLUG SHIELD TD-A TD-B RD-A RD-B TXC-A TXC-B RXC-A RXC-B RTS-A RTS-B CTS-A CTS-B DTR RLSD-A RLSD-B DSR SIG. COMMON RL LL RCV. COMMON TT-A TT-B TM SIG.
E. Pin Assignments Table E-7.
E. Pin Assignments EIA-530-A-to-V.35 Cable Interface The EIA-530-A-to-V.35 adapter (Figure E-8, EIA-530-A-to-V.35 Adapter) provides the V.35 interface shown in Table E-8, V.35 Cable Interface. 530 DB25 SIGNAL PLUG SHIELD TD-A TD-B RD-A RD-B TXC-A TXC-B RXC-A RXC-B RTS CTS RLSD DSR SIG. COMMON TT-A TT-B DTR RL LL TM SIG. COMMON MS34 SOCKET 1 2 14 3 16 15 12 17 9 4 5 8 6 7 24 11 20 21 18 25 23 A P S R T Y AA V X C D F E B U W H N L NN V.
E. Pin Assignments Table E-8. 3160-A2-GB24-10 V.
E. Pin Assignments EIA-530-A-to-X.21 Cable Interface The EIA-530-A-to-X.21 adapter (Figure E-9, EIA-530-A-to-X.21 Adapter) provides the X.21 interface shown in Table E-9, X.21 Cable Interface. 530 DB25 SIGNAL PLUG TD-A TD-B RD-A RD-B RXC-A RXC-B RTS-A RTS-B RLSD-A RLSD-B SIG. COMMON TT-A TT-B DB15 SOCKET 2 14 3 16 17 9 4 19 8 10 7 24 11 2 9 4 11 6 13 3 10 5 12 8 7 14 X.21 SIGNAL TD-A TD-B RD-A RD-B RXC-A RXC-B RTS-A RTS-B RLSD-A RLSD-B SIG. COMMON TT-A TT-B 495-14787 Figure E-9. Table E-9.
E. Pin Assignments Serial Crossover Cable Use a serial crossover cable like the one shown in Figure E-10, Serial Crossover Cable (with an adapter like that shown in Figure E-10, Serial Crossover Cable) to connect an external modem to the DSU/CSU’s COM port.
E. Pin Assignments Power Input Connector The input power connector leads are shown in Table E-10, DC Power Connector. Pin 1 is at the lower right of the connector and Pin 6 at the upper left as you face the back of the unit. Table E-10. DC Power Connector Signal Pin Number –48 Vdc Return* 1, 2 –48 Vdc A* 6 –48 Vdc B* 5 +24 Vdc 5 +24 Vdc Return 4 Chassis Ground 3 6 5 4 3 2 1 99-16291 * Model 3164 only.
E. Pin Assignments External Clock Interface The External Clock connector pinouts are in Table E-11, External Clock Connector. Table E-11.
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SNMP MIB Objects F Overview This appendix describes the Management Information Base (MIB) objects that are supported by the DSU/CSU and provides a correlation between front panel commands and MIB objects (Table F-1, SNMP MIB to Front Panel Command Cross-Reference). The DSU/CSU supports the following MIBs: MIB II (RFC 1213) Defines the general objects for use in Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) internets and provides general information about the DSU/CSU.
F. SNMP MIB Objects MIB II (RFC 1213) The objects defined by MIB II are organized into 10 different groups. The DSU/CSU implements only those groups where the semantics of the group are applicable to the implementation of a DSU/CSU. The MIB II object groups supported or not supported by the 3100 Series devices are as follows: System Group Supported.
F. SNMP MIB Objects System Group – “sysObjectID” Object (system 2) This object provides the authoritative identification of the network management subsystem contained in the unit. This object displays the following object identifier: 3160 3164 3165 3161 [Company OID].1.14.2.2.1 [Company OID].1.14.2.2.2 [Company OID].1.14.2.2.3 [Company OID].1.14.2.2.4 System group – “sysContact” Object (system 4) This object provides a textual identification of the contact person for this managed node.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Interface Group, MIB II The Interfaces Group consists of an object indicating the number of interfaces supported by the unit and an interface table containing an entry for each interface. The DSU/CSU provides an entry in the interface table for the network interface, the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface, each of the synchronous data ports (1, 2, or 4 depending on the model), the COM port, the AUX port, and the MODEM port, if they apply.
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F. SNMP MIB Objects Interface Group – “ifDescr” Object (ifEntry 2) This object provides information about the interface. Each interface displays a text string as shown below: Network T1: Network T1. [Company Name] T1 DSU/CSU, Hardware Version: [CCA number for the CSU board] DTE T1: DTE T1. [Company Name] T1 DSU/CSU, Hardware Version: [CCA number for the CSU board] COM: COM port.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Interface Group – “ifSpeed” Object (ifEntry 5) This object provides the interface’s current bandwidth in bits per second. The value of this object for each interface is specified as follows: T1 Interfaces: 1,544,000 bps. COM, AUX, and MODEM: The currently configured data rate for the port. Data Ports: The currently configured data rate for the port when the port is allocated to one of the T1 interfaces. If the port is not allocated the data rate is defined as zero.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Interface Group – “ifOperStatus” Object (ifEntry 8) This object specifies the current operational state of the interface. The value of this object for each interface is defined as follows: Network T1: The interface is up(1) when no alarm conditions exist. The interface is down(2) when an alarm condition is active. The interface is testing(3) when a test is active on the interface. DTE T1: The interface is up(1) when no alarm conditions exist and the interface is enabled.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Interface Group – Input Counters (objects ifEntry 10 to ifEntry 15) These objects collect statistics on the data received by the COM port, the AUX port, and the MODEM port when these ports are configured as SNMP management links. For interfaces that are not configured as an SNMP management link, these statistics are not provided and an error status is returned if access is attempted.
F. SNMP MIB Objects IP Group, MIB II The IP Group objects are supported by the DSU/CSU for all data paths which currently are configured to carry IP data to or from the DSU/CSU, including the MODEM, COM, AUX, carrier SNMP bus, EDL, and FDL. All of the objects in the IP Group other than the IP Address Translation table are fully supported. The IP Address Translation table (ipNetToMediaTable) does not apply to the DSU/CSU and will be empty (i.e., have zero entries).
F. SNMP MIB Objects IP Group – “ipRouteTable” Object (ip 21) The routing table used by the DSU/CSU is supported as a read/write table. Entries in this table may be added, deleted, or changed. You should exercise great caution when adding or modifying routes in the ipRoutingTable. In general, it should not be necessary to add or modify routes in the DSU/CSU. In those cases where it is deemed necessary, the routes should only be added to the connected device (i.e., the device closest to the destination).
F. SNMP MIB Objects IP Group – “ipRouteDest” Object (ipRouteEntry 1) The ipRouteDest object serves as the index to the routing table. Since indexes for tables must be unique, only one route per destination may appear in the table. To ensure that no duplicate destinations appear in the routing table, the ipRouteDest object of the ipRouteTable will be treated as described in RFC 1354 (IP Forwarding Table MIB): “The destination IP address of this route. An entry with a value of 0.0.0.
F. SNMP MIB Objects IP Group – “ipRouteAge” Object (ipRouteEntry 10) This object is implemented as a read-only object in the DSU/CSU. In the DSU/CSU, it reflects the value of the route’s time-to-live (in seconds). When displays, a value of 999 represents a route that is retained permanently. For temporary routes, the ipRouteAge object decrements over time. All routes added via an SNMP set of the ipRouteTable are considered permanent routes. These routes do not age, but will remain unless deleted via SNMP.
F. SNMP MIB Objects SNMP Group, MIB II The SNMP Group objects that apply to a management agent are fully supported by the DSU/CSU. The following objects apply only to an NMS and return a zero value if accessed.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Near End Group – “dsx1TimeElapsed” Object (dsx1ConfigEntry 3) Applies to the network interface only. An error status is returned if access is attempted for the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface. Near End Group – “dsx1ValidIntervals” Object (dsx1ConfigEntry 4) Applies to the network interface only. An error status is returned if access is attempted for the DTE Drop/Insert (DSX-1) interface.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Near End Group – “dsx1CircuitIdentifier” Object (dsx1ConfigEntry 8) This object is only supported on the Net T1 Interface. Near End Group – “dsx1LoopbackConfig” Object (dsx1ConfigEntry 9) This object specifies the loopback state of the T1 interfaces. Only the following values are supported by the DSU/CSU. dsx1NoLoop(1) – The T1 interface is not in a loopback state.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Near End Group – “dsx1TransmitClockSource” Object (dsx1ConfigEntry 12) This object specifies the timing source for the transmit clock for this T1 interface. This object differs from the MIB definition in that it is “read-only” (not read/write) for DSU/CSUs. Only the following values are supported by the DSU/CSU. loopTiming(1) – The recovered receive clock is being used as the transmit clock. localTiming(2) – The DSU/CSU’s internal clock is used being as the transmit clock.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Near End Group – The DS1 Interval Table Objects (dsx1IntervalEntry) The following DS1 interval table objects are provided for the network interface only. Objects in the table that are not listed are not supported and will return an error status if access is attempted. dsx1IntervalIndex – The index that identifies the T1 interface. dsx1IntervalNumber – The interval number (1 to 96). dsx1IntervalESs – Errored Seconds for the interval.
F. SNMP MIB Objects DS1 Fractional Group, DS1/E1 MIB The DS1 Fractional Group consists of the DS1 fractional table. This table (dsx1FracTable) is fully supported by the DSU/CSU and allows channel (time slots) to be mapped between the T1 interfaces and data ports. If an invalid channel map (e.g., two interfaces mapped to a single time slot, one interface mapped to two T1s, etc.) is received, an error will be returned to the SNMP manager.
F. SNMP MIB Objects General Port Table, RS-232-like MIB The general port table contains general configuration objects for the RS-232-like interfaces. General Port Table – “rs232PortIndex” Object (rs232PortEntry 1) This object contains a unique value for each port and is used as an index into the general port table (rs232PortTable). The values of the rs232PortIndex object vary between models and are listed below.
F. SNMP MIB Objects General Port Table – “rs232PortType” Object (rs232PortEntry 2) This object is used to identify the port’s hardware type. Only the following values are supported by the DSU/CSU. rs232(2) – Used to identify the MODEM, AUX, and COM ports. rs422(3) – Used to identify synchronous data ports that are configured as EIA-530A or RS-449. V35(5) – Used to identify synchronous data ports that are configured as V.35.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Asynchronous Port Table, RS-232-like MIB The asynchronous port table contains an entry for the MODEM, AUX, or COM port when the port is configured for asynchronous operation. For the DSU/CSU, the entries in the table that are counters (rs232AsyncPortEntry 6–8) are used to collect statistics and are not supported. Asynchronous Port Table, “rs232AsyncPortBits” (rs232AsyncPortEntry 2) This object specifies the number of bits in a character.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Synchronous Port Table, RS-232-like MIB The synchronous port table contains an entry for each of the synchronous data ports and the MODEM or COM port when the port is configured for synchronous operation. For the DSU/CSU, the entries in the table that are counters (rs232SyncPortEntry 3–7) are used to collect statistics and are not supported. Synchronous Port Table – “rs232SyncPortClockSource” (rs232SyncPortEntry 2) This object specifies the clock source for the port.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Output Signal Table, RS-232-like MIB This object contains entries for the output signals that can be asserted by the unit for each of the synchronous data ports. Output Signal Table – “rs232OutSigName” (rs232OutSigEntry 2) This object contains the identification of a hardware output signal. Only the following values are supported by the DSU/CSU. cts(1) – Clear-To-Send. dsr(4) – Data Set Ready.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Generic Interface Test Table, Generic Interface MIB The test table provides access to additional tests (loopbacks and pattern tests) that are not in the interface group of MIB II. Generic Interface Test Table – “ifExtnsTestType” Object (ifExtnsTestEntry 4) This object is a control variable used to start and stop operator-initiated tests on the interface. It provides the capability to: Start/stop the Monitor QRSS test pattern on the network interface.
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F. SNMP MIB Objects Correlation between Menu Commands and SNMP Objects Table F-1, SNMP MIB to Front Panel Command Cross-Reference, provides a correlation between how a function is performed or status is displayed on the front panel and how the same function is accomplished using access to the SNMP database. SNMP objects are displayed in bold type while values for SNMP objects are displayed in italics.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Table F-1.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Table F-1.
F. SNMP MIB Objects Table F-1.
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IP Network Addressing Scenarios G Overview This appendix describes a means of configuring 31xx Series devices in an Internet Protocol (IP) network to provide SNMP or Telnet connectivity. Since there are many possible network addressing schemes, this appendix describes an addressing scheme for typical customer network management system (NMS) scenarios. This appendix is not intended to be an IP addressing or routing tutorial, and a basic understanding of IP and 31xx Series devices is assumed.
G. IP Network Addressing Scenarios Standalone at the Central Site The first scenario (Figure G-1, Standalone at the Central Site) shows a 3160 DSU/CSU at the central site, with remotes connected via the FDL. In this scenario, all 31xx Series devices are on the same subnet (135.18.1.0). The subnet mask for each device is FF.FF.FF.00. A static route is set in the NMS host to subnet 135.18.1.0. ETHERNET 135.18.40.1 CO MS PH ER E 361 0 135.18.1.2 135.18.1.3 CO MS PH ER E 361 0 NETWORK SUBNET 135.18.40.
G. IP Network Addressing Scenarios Daisy-Chained Standalones at the Central Site The next scenario (Figure G-2, Daisy-Chained Standalones at the Central Site) is a series of Model 3164 DSU/CSUs daisy-chained together, with remotes connected via the FDL. All 31xx Series devices are on the same subnet (135.18.1.0). The subnet mask for each device is FF.FF.FF.00. A static route is set in the NMS host to subnet 135.18.1.0. ETHERNET CO MS PHE RE 135.18.40.1 361 0 135.18.1.2 135.18.1.
G. IP Network Addressing Scenarios Local Carrier with Remote Standalone The second scenario (Figure G-3, Local Carrier with Remote Standalone) is a carrier communicating with standalone remotes. This scenario is similar to the previous one, treating the carrier devices as the daisy-chained devices. All devices are still on the same subnet, and the subnet mask is FF.FF.FF.00. A static route still must be set in the NMS host to subnet 135.18.2.0. ETHERNET CO MS PHE RE 135.18.40.1 361 0 135.18.2.
G. IP Network Addressing Scenarios Local and Remote Carriers – Different Subnets This third scenario (Figure G-4, Local Carrier Connected to Remote Carriers) shows a local carrier connected to remote carriers that have remote standalones. Each carrier must be on a separate subnet but, as in the previous scenario, the carrier-remote combination can share a common subnet. Once again, the subnet mask is FF.FF.FF.00 for all devices. A static route must be set up in the NMS host for each subnet: 135.18.4.
G. IP Network Addressing Scenarios Local and Remote Carriers – Same Subnet An alternative addressing scheme, for the network is shown in Figure G-5, Local Carrier Connected to Remote Carriers – an Alternative. This example uses a subnet mask of FF.FF.00.00 for the COM port in the central-site carrier (only), with all of the remaining subnet masks set to FF.FF.FF.00. The advantage to this scheme is that only one route must be added to the NMS host (135.18.0.0). 135.19.6.22 135.19.20.
G. IP Network Addressing Scenarios Multiple NMSs Figure G-6, Multiple COM Ports Connected to Different NMSs, illustrates multiple COM ports on the same carrier connected to different NMSs. This might be used in service-provider applications, where some of the carrier’s circuit cards (and their remotes) are managed by one NMS and other cards are managed by a different NMS. In this example, each card and remote is on a separate subnet. Also, note that each LAN Adapter connection is on a different subnet.
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Front Panel Emulation H Overview The DSU/CSU offers functionality through Front Panel Emulation software that is similar to that provided by the DSU/CSU front panel. The DSU/CSU can either be locally or remotely attached to a 386 or higher PC that has at least 4 MB of RAM. A copy of the DSU/CSU front panel appears on the PC. The functionality of the front panel is available by clicking on the Function keys with the mouse rather than by pressing keys from the actual front panel.
H. Front Panel Emulation Procedure To install Front Panel Emulation software: 1. Insert the diskette into the appropriate drive. 2. Select File from Program Manager. 3. Choose Run. 4. Type A:INSTALL and click OK. 5. An Information screen appears. Choose Continue to continue the installation. 6. Type the letter of the destination drive, followed by a colon (default is C:), then the appropriate directory name (default is C:\FRONTPAN).
H. Front Panel Emulation Starting Front Panel Emulation If the DSU/CSU selected is not locally attached to the PC, you must first dial to the remote DSU/CSU before starting front panel emulation. The modem attached to the PC must support AT commands for the Front Panel Emulation software to successfully place the call. Procedure To start front panel emulation: 1. From the PC, open Program Manager from Windows. 2.
H. Front Panel Emulation 5. Choose either a Local (for near-end DSU/CSU) or Remote (for far-end DSU/CSU) destination. 6. If you chose a Local destination, click on the Execute button. If you chose a Remote destination, enter the telephone number of the far-end DSU/CSU in the Phone Number field, then click on the Dial button. 7. The front panel of the selected DSU/CSU appears on the PC.
Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation I Overview You can configure and manage the DSU/CSU from an asynchronous terminal that is configured for 9.6 kbps, 8 characters, no parity, and 1 stop bit. This appendix provides operational examples to help you become familiar with the use of the Asynchronous Terminal Interface (ATI) for DSU/CSU control. By convention throughout this appendix, examples of screens are shown as they appear with the standalone 4-port DSU/CSU.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Initiating an ATI Session Once the appropriate configuration option changes have been made and access is established, the Main Menu screen appears (unless a password is required). Figure I-1, Main Menu Screen, shows the Main Menu screen for a standalone DSU/CSU. The carrier-mounted DSU/CSU shows the 3000 Series carrier slot number under the Customer ID. The slot number field (e.g., Slot: 1) is changed to access specific DSU/CSUs in the carrier.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Ending an ATI Session To end the ATI session from any screen, press Ctrl-a to move from the Screen area to the Screen Function Keys area (Figure I-1, Main Menu Screen), and then select Exit. main Customer ID: Node A Slot: xx Model: 31xx MAIN MENU Status Test Configuration Control Screen Area Screen Function Keys Area -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ctrl-a to access these functions Exit Figure I-1.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Menu Organization ATI menus differ from front panel menus in that they typically do not use abbreviations and, in some cases, provide a more direct access to an option or function. Figure I-2, Menu Organization, shows the organization of the ATI menu tree.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Using ATI Screens There are three types of ATI screens. Menu screens list selections available through the menu system. Input screens allow you to edit or change information on a screen using screen function keys (Table I-1, Screen Function Keys) or keyboard keys (Table I-2, Keyboard Keys). Display screens show the results from a data collection operation or they display device-specific information.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Table I-2. Keyboard Keys Keyboard Key Usage Ctrl-a Moves the cursor between the Screen area and the Screen Function Keys area. Esc Returns to the previous screen. Tab Moves the cursor to the next field. Back (Shift) Tab or Ctrl-k Moves the cursor to the previous field. Backspace Moves the cursor one position to the left or to the last character of the previous field. Spacebar Selects the next valid value for the field.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Setting Customer Identification The customer identification is used to uniquely identify the DSU/CSU. Procedure To change the customer identification (Customer ID): 1. From the Main Menu screen, select Control. The Control screen appears. 2. From the Control screen, select Customer ID. The Customer ID screen appears (Figure I-3, Customer Identification Screen). 3. Use the Customer ID field to set the customer identification.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Displaying LED Conditions The same conditions monitored by the front panel LEDs can also be monitored by the Display LEDs screen. This screen is most useful when the DSU/CSU is being accessed remotely. Procedure To display LED conditions: 1. From the Main Menu screen, select Status. The Status screen appears. 2. From the Status screen, select Display LEDs. The Display LEDs screen appears (Figure I-4, Example of Display LEDs Screen).
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Changing Configuration Options Use the Configuration branch of the main menu to display or change DSU/CSU configuration options. Refer to Changing Configuration Options in Chapter 4, Configuration, and Appendix C, Configuration Options If the access level is not Level 1, the message Access level is 2, Configuration is read-only is displayed on line 24. Displaying or Editing Configuration Options Procedure To display or edit configuration options: 1.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation 2. From the Load Configuration From screen, select a configuration option set to load (Current, Customer 1, Customer 2, Default Factory 1, or Default Factory 2). You cannot edit the Default Factory configuration options, but you can display them. After selecting the set of configuration options to load, the Configuration Edit/Display screen appears (Figure I-6, Configuration Edit/Display Screen).
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Saving Edit Changes Procedure To save edit changes: 1. From the last edit screen, select Save. The Save Configuration To screen appears (Figure I-7, Configuration Save Screen). 2. From the Save Configuration To screen, select a configuration option set (Current, Customer 1, or Customer 2). Save edit changes to the Current area when you want those changes to take effect immediately.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Establishing Access Security on a Port Although the password feature is available, it is not required. If used, it ensures access security before control is passed to a device connected to a port. The following procedure is an example only. It shows how to enable the password for the communication port. Passwords can also be enabled for the internal modem and for Telnet sessions. Procedure To establish access security on the communication port: 1.
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Setting a Password In addition to establishing access security on a port (refer to the previous section, Establishing Access Security on a Port on page I-12), the password itself is set. Unless you specify otherwise, the password is null. Procedure To set a password: 1. From the Main Menu screen, select Control. The Control screen appears. 2. From the Control screen, select Administer Password. The Password Entry screen appears (Figure I-9, Setting a Password).
I. Asynchronous Terminal Interface Operation Entering a Password to Gain Access When access security is required, the Login screen (Figure I-10, Entering a Password) appears before you can access the Main Menu screen. The password must be entered. If the password is valid, the DSU/CSU’s top-level menu appears. If the password is invalid, an invalid password message appears and the screen reappears and waits for password entry.
Equipment List J Equipment Feature Number Front Panel Emulation Software 3100-C1-010 115 Vac Power Module 3100-F1-100 Wall-Mount/Rack-Mount Adapter 3100-F1-400 T1 Line Interface Cable, RJ48C-to-RJ48C 3100-F1-500 T1 Line Interface Cable, RJ48C-to-DA15P (Canada) 3100-F1-510 DC Power Cable (Model 3164) 3100-F1-520 COM Port-to-Terminal/Printer Cable, 8-pin modular to DB25P 3100-F2-540 COM Port-to-PC Cable, 8-pin modular to DB9S 3100-F2-550 EIA-530-A-to-V.
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Glossary 1in8 Test A test pattern consisting of a one (1) followed by seven zeros (on the network only). 3000 Series Carrier A rack-mounted device containing 17 slots in which to place circuit cards. ACAMI allocation method Alternate Channel Alternate Mark Inversion. A method of allocating DS0 channels as a group, so that every alternate DS0 channel does not carry data, but instead transmits and receives all ones. ACCULINK A product family and a registered trademark of Paradyne.
Glossary Auxiliary Backplane An 8-slot backplane that fit over one half of the open section of the 3000 Series Carrier. This is a passive assembly that provides interconnection capability between 3151 CSUs and 3161 DSU/CSUs and provides all interface connectors. AWG American Wire Gauge. An indication of wire size. The heavier the gauge, the lower the AWG number, and the lower the impedance. B8ZS Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution. Encoding scheme for transmitting clear channel signals over a T1 line.
Glossary COM port Communications port. A computer’s serial communications port used to transmit to and receive data from a modem. The modem connects directly to this port. community name An identification used by an SNMP manager to grant an SNMP server access rights to a MIB. COMSPHERE A proprietary product family name and a registered trademark of Paradyne. configuration The arrangement of a system or network as defined by the characteristics of its functional units.
Glossary device A mechanical, electrical, or electronic unit with a special purpose. digital signal A signal composed of only two discrete values, representing the binary digits 0 and 1. diskette A thin, flexible magnetic disk enclose in a protective jacket. DL branch Download branch of the DSU/CSU menu tree. DLB DTE Loopback. Loopback mode that loops the information received on the DTE T1 network interface back to the network as close to the network interface as possible.
Glossary EIA Electronic Industries Association. This organization provides standards for the data communications industry to ensure uniformity of interface between DTEs and DCEs. EIA-530-A An Electronic Industries Association standard for a high-speed, 25-position, DCE/DTE interface. Enterprise MIB MIB objects unique to a specific company’s devices. enterprise-specific trap A trap unique to a specific company’s devices. EON End of Number.
Glossary ICMP Internet Control Management Protocol. Internet protocol that allows for the generation of error messages, tests packets, and information messages related to IP. ID branch Identity branch of the DSU/CSU menu tree. interface A shared boundary between functional units. Internet The worldwide internetwork, which predominantly uses the TCP/IP protocol. internetwork An interconnected collection of networks (also called an internet). IP address Internet Protocol address.
Glossary Mbps Megabits per second. One megabit is 1,048,576 (10242) bits. menu tree The structure containing the menu hierarchy starting at a Top-Level menu and extending down to various device functions. MIB Management Information Base. A database of managed objects used by SNMP to provide network management information and device control. MIB II MIB Release 2. The current Internet-standard MIB, defined by RFC 1213. module A compact assembly functioning as a component in a larger system or unit.
Glossary PRM Performance Report Messages. Messages indicating the current state of a T1 line as specified by ANSI-T1-403. protocol A set of rules that determines the behavior of devices in achieving and maintaining communication. PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network. A network shared among many users who can use telephones to establish connections between two points. Also known as dial network. Ptrns branch Test Patterns branch of the DSU/CSU menu tree.
Glossary server A device that offers a specific service, such as database management, to a client. SES Severely Errored Seconds. Usually defined as a second during which a specific number of CRC errors was exceeded, or an OOF or other critical error occurred. Set Command (SNMP) A command providing write access to SNMP MIB objects. SF Superframe. Also known as D4 framing, the T1 transmission standard that specifies 12 frames to be used for frame synchronization and to locate signaling bits.
Glossary V.35 An ITU-T standard for a high-speed, 34-position, DCE/DTE interface. V.54 An ITU-T standard for local and remote diagnostic loopback tests. V.54 Loop 2 An ITU-T standard for a data channel loopback (DCLB). V.54 Loop 3 An ITU-T standard for a data terminal loopback (DTLB). Vac Volts alternating current. Vdc Volts direct current. VF Voice Frequency. The part of the audio frequency range used to transmit voice sound (usually 300 Hz to 3400 Hz).
Index Numerics 10BaseT port configuring, 4-9 connector pin assignments, E-4 IP address, 4-10, C-27 protocol, C-26 statistics, 7-12 A abort lamp test, 8-22 loopback, 8-15 test patterns, 8-20 ac power module, 1-7, B-1 ACAMI method of channel allocation, 4-35 Activ (Active) configuration area functional description, 4-3 addressing IP network, G-1 agent SNMP, 1-3 AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) condition ASCII terminal/printer message, 7-13 Device Health and Status message, 7-5 front panel LED indication, 3-7–3
Index CID (Customer Identification) branch example of use, 4-2 Circuit Identifier configuration option, C-10 clear performance registers, 7-9 CLOCK IN interface functional description, 1-7, 4-41 physical description, 1-5–1-6 pin assignments, E-17 clocking configuration options, C-16 principles of operation, 4-40 technical specifications, B-2 ClrReg (Clear Performance Registers) branch example of use, 7-9 Cnfig (Configuration) branch configuration options tables, C-1 coding line, C-2 COM Port acquiring/rele
Index fractional T1, 2-1–2-2 framing configuration option, C-2, C-8 front panel acquiring/releasing the user interface, 5-5 operation, 3-1 pass-through, 6-4 physical description, 1-3, 3-1 Front Panel Emulation cabling example, 2-9 functional description, 1-2, 3-1, H-1 installation and operation, H-1 DTE Drop/Insert interface channel allocation procedure, 4-24 configuration options, C-2 failure message, 7-3 functional description, 1-2, 1-7, 2-1 managed by SNMP, F-1 physical description, 1-5–1-6 pin assignm
Index LEDs, front panel during power-up self-test, 2-10 functional description, 3-5 lamp test, 8-21 physical description, 1-3, 3-1 line coding, C-2 line equalization, C-2 line loopback (LLB), 8-9 link layer protocol, 4-13, 4-17 link trap, 7-14 liquid crystal display (LCD) failure message, 7-3 functional description, 3-2 physical description, 1-3, 3-1 LOF (Loss Of Frame) condition front panel LED indication, 3-7–3-8 LOFC (Loss Of Frame Count) report, 7-11 loopback front panel LED indication, 3-6 local, 8-8
Index P Q password entering using asynchronous terminal interface, I-14 setting using asynchronous terminal interface, I-13 pattern tests, 8-16 payload loopback (PLB), 8-10 PBX applications, 2-2 PDV (Pulse Density Violation) condition, 3-8 Perf (Performance Report) branch example of use, 7-7 performance registers description, 7-6 resetting, 7-9 performance reporting, 7-6, C-7 phone directories, 6-2 physical description of DSU/CSU, 1-3, B-2 pin assignments, E-1 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) procedure for
Index manager, 1-3 MIBs functional description, F-1 list of objects, F-1 procedure for configuring access, 4-19 objects, 1-3 principles of operation, 1-3 SNMP Down message, 7-17 traps functional description, 1-3, 7-14 procedure for configuring, 4-21 specifications environmental, B-1 Stat (Status) branch Device Health and Status, 7-4 displaying LEDs, 3-13 displaying unit identity, 3-10 Ethernet statistics, 7-12 examples of use, 3-10, 3-13, 7-2, 7-4, 7-6, 7-12, 8-23 performance reports, 7-6 Self-Test Health,
