FrameSaver® DSL Models 9720, 9783, and 9788 User’s Guide Document No.
Copyright © 2002 Paradyne Corporation All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Notice This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of Paradyne Corporation, 8545 126th Ave. N.
Contents About This Guide 1 2 Purpose and Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Document Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Product-Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Conventions Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii About FrameSaver DSL Devices System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3 4 Configuration Procedures Basic Configuration From the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Configuration Option Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Changing Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Saving Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 5 6 Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router FrameSaver DSL Router Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Interface Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents Controlling Router CLI Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 iv 6-11 Access Levels (Command Modes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 Changing Access Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 Creating a Login for the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 Modifying a Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 8 9 Troubleshooting Problem Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Resetting the Unit and Restoring Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Resetting the Unit from the Control Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Resetting the Unit By Cycling the Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Restoring Communication with an Improperly Configured Unit . . . 8-4 Troubleshooting Management Link Feature . . . .
Contents Administering and Managing Advanced SLM Activations . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Entering an Activation Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Checking Activation Certificate Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Scheduling Activations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Checking the Status of Scheduled Activations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Canceling Scheduled Activations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents RMON Alarm and Event Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-14 Network Physical Interface Alarm Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15 Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15 DLCI Alarm Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-17 OID Cross-References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents Model 9720 and 9783 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 Standard V.35 Straight-through Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 Model 9788 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-8 EIA-530-A-to-V.35 Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-9 EIA-530-A-to-X.21 Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-10 Configuring an External Modem. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About This Guide Purpose and Intended Audience This document contains information that applies to FrameSaver DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 9720, 9783, and 9788 CSU/DSUs (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Units) and FrameSaver DSL routers running firmware release level 2.0.4 and above. Features slated for firmware release 2.1, such as Telnet capability, are described in this manual but may not be immediately available in all models.
About This Guide Section Description Chapter 6, Security and Logins Provides procedures for controlling access to the device and setting up logins. Chapter 7, Operation and Maintenance Provides procedures to display device identification information and perform file transfers, as well as how to display and interpret status and statistical information. Chapter 8, Troubleshooting Provides device problem indicators, problem resolution, alarm conditions, troubleshooting, and test procedures.
About This Guide Product-Related Documents Document Number Document Title Paradyne FrameSaver Documentation: 9000-A2-GB20 Configuring Frame Relay Service Over DSL 9000-A2-GK43 FrameSaver SLV Activation Instructions 9700-A2-GL10 FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSU, Models 9783 and 9788, Quick Reference 9700-A2-GL11 FrameSaver DSL Router, Models 9783 and 9788, Quick Reference 9720-A2-GN10 FrameSaver DSL 9720 CSU/DSU Installation Instructions 9783-A2-GN10 FrameSaver DSL 9783 CSU/DSU Installation Instructions 9
About This Guide To order a paper copy of this manual: Within the U.S.A., call 1-800-PARADYNE (1-800-727-2396) Outside the U.S.A., call 1-727-530-8623 Conventions Used Convention Interpretation [] Brackets indicate an optional element. {} Braces indicate a required entry. | Vertical bars separate mutually exclusive elements. Enter one element only. [{ }] Braces within brackets indicate a required choice within an optional element.
About FrameSaver DSL Devices 1 This chapter includes the following: System Overview FrameSaver DSL Features on page 1-2 — CSU/DSU-Specific Features — Router-Specific Features — Diagnostic Feature Set — Advanced SLM Feature Set Network Configuration Examples on page 1-7 OpenLane SLM System on page 1-9 System Overview The Paradyne system solution consists of: FrameSaver ® DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit) FrameSaver DSL Router Hotwire® ATM (Asynchronous Transfe
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices FrameSaver DSL Features Based upon the model ordered, or whether the device has been upgraded to Service Level Verifier (SLV) capability, FrameSaver DSL devices have the Diagnostic Feature Set or Advanced SLM Feature Set, each providing different levels of intelligence for monitoring, managing, and reporting performance of the device. For features specific to the DSL CSU/DSU or router, see CSU/DSU-Specific Features and Router-Specific Features.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices CLI Access and Configuration. Provides a router Command Line Interface (CLI), along with the menu-driven user interface, for configuring and managing the router. It is accessed from the Main Menu via a direct COM port connection or Telnet.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices Diagnostic Feature Set The following feature set is common to all FrameSaver DSL devices. It provides basic FrameSaver frame relay and diagnostic capability, which includes the following features: Easy Installation. When AutoBaud is used, no configuration is required. SNMP options may be modified to provide security and enable traps. Frame Relay Aware Management. Supports diagnostic and network management features over the frame relay network.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices Multiplexed PVCs. Provides a method of multiplexing management data with customer data transparently over a single PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) when FrameSaver devices are at each end of the circuit. This feature also makes it possible to run nondisruptive PVC tests. Maximum Number of PVCs and Management PVCs Supported. Provides the following number of PVCs. All models provide two dedicated management PVCs.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices Trap Event Log. Shows the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap event log for the FrameSaver unit, with the most recent events first, keeping a running total for all trap events stored, the amount of time since the event was logged, plus a description of the trap. LMI Packet Capture.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices Network User History Synchronization. Allows correlation of RMON2 User History statistics among all SLV devices in a network. Using a central clock, called the network reference time, all SLV device user history statistics are synchronized across the network, further enhancing the accuracy of OpenLane SLV reports. If upgrading to this feature set, the OpenLane SLM system is required to activate the Advanced SLM Feature Set. FRF.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices The illustration below shows a typical network configuration that includes a FrameSaver DSL Router.
1. About FrameSaver DSL Devices OpenLane SLM System Paradyne’s OpenLane® Service Level Management (SLM) solution is an open, standards-based, highly distributable system offering robust scalability and flexibility. A Web browser-enabled user interface provides accessibility anytime, anywhere.
1.
User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation 2 This chapter explains how to access, use, and navigate the menu-driven user interface and the router’s Command Line Interface (CLI).
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Logging On Start a session using one of the following methods: Telnet session via: — An in-band management channel through the frame relay network (frame relay network service provider). — An in-band management channel through the ATM network (DSL provider). — A local in-band management channel configured on the DTE port between the FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSU and a router (V.35 units only). — An Ethernet LAN port.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Procedure To log in when security is being enforced: 1. Type your assigned Login ID and press Enter. 2. Type your Password and press Enter. — Valid characters – All printable ASCII characters — Number of characters – Up to 10 characters can be entered in the Login ID and Password fields — Case-sensitive – Yes An asterisk (*) appears in the password field for each character entered. FrameSaver devices support two sessions simultaneously.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Main Menu Entry to all FrameSaver device tasks begins at the Main Menu, which provides access to several menus. The Access Level appears at the top of the screen when security has been set up.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Screen Work Areas There are two user work areas: Screen area – Where you input information or information is displayed. Function keys area – Where you perform specific screen functions.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Navigating Menu-Driven User Interface Screens You can navigate the menu-driven user interface screens by using: Keyboard keys. Function keys to switch between the two screen work areas. For CLI navigation, see Navigating the Router’s CLI on page 2-9. Keyboard Keys Use the following keyboard keys to navigate within the screen area. Press . . . To . . . Esc Return to the previous screen.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Function Keys All function keys located in the lower part of the screen (see the example in Screen Work Areas on page 2-5) operate the same way throughout the screens. They are not case-sensitive, so upper- or lowercase letters can be used interchangeably. Select . . . For the screen function . . . And press Enter to . . . M or m MainMenu Return to the Main Menu screen. E or e Exit Terminate the menu-driven user interface session.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Switching Between Screen Areas Use Ctrl-a to switch between screen areas (see the example in Screen Work Areas on page 2-5). Procedure To switch to the function keys area from the screen area: 1. Press Ctrl-a. 2. Select either the function’s underlined character or Tab to the desired function key. 3. Press Enter. The function is performed as shown in Function Keys on page 2-7. To return to the screen area, press Ctrl-a again.
2. User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation Navigating the Router’s CLI Access the FrameSaver DSL Router’s Command Line Interface by pressing the Shift-r function key from the Main Menu. There is no need to press Ctrl-a first to access the function keys area of the screen. Once the CLI is accessed, you can use keyboard keys to navigate within the interface. Using the router’s CLI, you can display and edit router configuration settings, view router status, and access router tests.
2.
Configuration Procedures 3 While it is easiest to configure FrameSaver devices using the OpenLane SLM system, you can configure the FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSUs and routers using the menu-driven user interface.
3. Configuration Procedures Basic Configuration From the User Interface Configuration option settings determine how the FrameSaver DSL device operates. Use the unit’s Configuration Edit/Display menu to display or change configuration option settings.
3. Configuration Procedures Configuration Option Areas The FrameSaver device arrives with configured factory default settings, which are located in the Factory Default Configuration option area.
3. Configuration Procedures Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options To access and display configuration options, load a configuration option set into the edit area. Procedure To load a set of configuration options for editing: 1. From the Main Menu, press the down arrow key until the cursor is on Configuration. 2. Press Enter to display the Configuration menu. The Load Configuration From: menu appears.
3. Configuration Procedures Changing Configuration Options When security has been set up, only Security Access Level 1 users can change configuration options. See Chapter 6, Security and Logins, for additional information. Procedure To change configuration option settings: 1. From the Configuration Edit/Display menu, select a set of configuration options and press Enter. For example: Configuration → PVC Connections 2. Make appropriate changes to the configuration option setting(s).
3. Configuration Procedures For the router, saving also updates the router’s configuration database, adding newly configured DLCIs or subnets that do not yet exist in the router database. NOTE: There are other methods of changing configurations, like SNMP and Auto-Configuration. Since multiple sessions can be active at the same time, the last change made overwrites any previous or current changes being made.
Configuration Options 4 This chapter describes all the configuration options available on the FrameSaver DSL devices.
4. Configuration Options — Configuring Telnet and/or FTP Sessions — Configuring SNMP NMS Security — Configuring SNMP Traps — Configuring Ethernet Management — Configuring the Communication Port — Configuring the COM Port to Support an External Modem Default settings for some parameters may be different than shown here for models with customer-specific factory settings. See Chapter 5, Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router, for additional configuration information when setting up the router.
4. Configuration Options Using the Easy Install Feature An Easy Install screen is provided for custom configurations, but is not required for normal installation. The FrameSaver Easy Install feature provides minimal configuration. Once the installation and configuration are complete, the NOC can complete unit configuration and verify the setup.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-1. Easy Install Configuration Options (1 of 4) DSLAM Type (9783) Possible Settings: Paradyne, Alcatel (NewBridge), PairGain, Nokia Default Setting: Paradyne Ensures interoperability with non-Paradyne DSLAMs, not just the Hotwire GranDSLAM. This option is only available from the Easy Install screen. NOTES: – The default is set before the unit is shipped, based upon the CLEC customer ordering the unit.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-1. Easy Install Configuration Options (2 of 4) TS Access Possible Settings: None, DLCI, VPI,VCI, DLCI_on_VPI,VCI Default Setting: [Depends on model] Specifies the type of Virtual Circuit (VC) by which special troubleshooting (TS) access is provided to service providers. None – No special troubleshooting link is defined. DLCI – Allows the user to select a frame relay DLCI to be designated for special troubleshooting access.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-1.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-1. Easy Install Configuration Options (4 of 4) Network 1 Channel (9720) Possible Settings: B1, B2 Default Setting: B1 Specifies the B channel used for data transfer when the line rate is 64 kbps. Display Conditions – Network 1 Channel appears only when Network 1 Operating Rate is set to 64. B1 – The B1 channel is used for data transfer. B2 – The B2 channel is used for data transfer. Port-1 Port Type (9788 CSU/DSU) Possible Settings: E530, V.35, X.21 Default Setting: V.
4. Configuration Options Entering System Information and Setting the System Clock Select System Information to set up or display the general SNMP name for the unit, the location, a contact for the unit, and set the system clock. Main Menu → Control → System Information The following information is available. Save any entries or changes. If the selection is . . . Enter the . . . Device Name Unique name to identify the device (up to 20 characters). System Name SNMP system name (up to 255 characters).
4. Configuration Options Configuration Option Tables Configuration option descriptions contained in this chapter are in menu order, even though this may not be the order in which they are accessed when configuring the unit.
4.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-2. CSU/DSU Frame Relay and LMI Options (2 of 3) LMI Behavior (9783 and 9788) Possible Settings: Independent, Net1-FR1_Follows_Port-1, Port-1_Follows_Net1-FR1, Port-1_Codependent_with_Net1-FR1 Default Setting: Port-1_Codependent_with_Net1-FR1 Configures the state of LMI on Port-1 and the state of the ATM link on the network interface to be passed from one interface to another.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-2. CSU/DSU Frame Relay and LMI Options (3 of 3) LMI Status Enquiry (N1) Possible Settings: 1 – 255 Default Setting: 6 Configures the LMI-defined N1 parameter, which sets the number of status enquiry polling cycles that the user side of the LMI initiates before a full status enquiry is initiated. Applies to the user side of a UNI only. 1 – 255 – Specifies the number of status enquiry polling cycles that can be initiated before a full status enquiry is initiated.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Class of Service Definitions Select Class of Service Definitions from the System menu to display or change the Class of Service definitions to be used with latency, availability, and throughput measurements of IP traffic on IP Enabled circuits. Main Menu → Configuration → System → Class of Service Definitions The Class of Service Definitions screen appears. Procedure To create a new Class of Service definition: 1.
4. Configuration Options 8. Select Save, then select PgDn or PgUp. The Class of Service Definitions page reappears. In the Code Points Assigned column next to your selected name there is now a Y for Yes. 9. If latency and availability should be measured for the selected name, change the N in the Measure Latency & Availability column to Y. 10. Select Save. To configure these options, Service Type on the Easy Install screen must be set to Frame Relay. Table 4-3.
4. Configuration Options Code Point Definitions Select Class of Service Definitions from the System menu, then PgDn or PgUp, to display or change the Code Point definitions for a Class of Service ID. See Configuring Class of Service Definitions on page 4-13 for instructions. Table 4-4. Code Point Definitions Code Pnt Possible Settings: 000000–111111 Default Setting: None. This read-only field shows the possible Code Points. Code Points are described in RFC 2474.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Service Level Verification Options SLV options are selected from the System menu.These options only appear when SLV is activated in the unit (see Advanced SLM Feature Set in Chapter 1, About FrameSaver DSL Devices, for information about this feature). Main Menu → Configuration → System → Service Level Verification NOTE: Options in Table 4-5, Service Level Verification Options, are not valid when FRF.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-5.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-5. Service Level Verification Options (3 of 3) SLV Timeout Error Event Threshold Available Settings: 1, 2, 3, 4 . . . 20 Default Setting: 3 Specifies the number of consecutive missed SLV packets that must be detected before an SLV Timeout Error Event is declared. 1–20 – Sets the limit for these error events. SLV Timeout Clearing Event Threshold Available Settings: 1, 2, 3, 4 . . .
4. Configuration Options Configuring General System Options Select General from the System menu to configure the general system configuration options (see Table 4-6, General Options). Main Menu Table 4-6. → Configuration → System→ General General Options Test Timeout Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable Determines if loopback and pattern tests terminate automatically. This setting does not effect DTE-commanded tests or the LMI Packet Capture Utility feature.
4.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-8. Network Physical Interface Options (9783) Line Rate Mode Possible Settings: Hunt, AutoRate, Fixed Default Setting: AutoRate Specifies the mode to be used for rate selection. Hunt – The unit attempts to train at rate specified by DSL Line Rate. If that fails, the unit attempts to train at the next higher rate, and, if unsuccessful, cycles through all the rates until training is successful or the unit is reset.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-9. Network Physical Interface Options (9788) Line Rate Mode Possible Settings: AutoRate, Fixed Default Setting: AutoRate Specifies the mode to be used for rate selection. AutoRate – The unit automatically detects the line rate from the network interface. Fixed – The unit uses the line rate specified by DSL Line Rate.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Frame Relay for the Network Interface Select Frame Relay from the Network menu to display or change the network Frame Relay options (see Table 4-10, Network Frame Relay Options). Main Menu → Configuration → Network → Frame Relay Table 4-10.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Circuit Records for the Network Interface (9783, 9788) Circuit records can be created or modified and PVCs can be created based on existing DLCIs using the Network Circuit Records screen. Main Menu → Configuration → Network → Circuit Records If any DLCI records exist, you may enter a DLCI number at the bottom of the screen to display, copy from, or modify a DLCI record. Select CreatePVC to create a new PVC based on an existing DLCI record. Table 4-11.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-11. Circuit Records Options (2 of 3) DLCI Type Possible Settings: Standard, Multiplexed, IP Enabled Default Setting: Multiplexed Specifies whether the DLCI is standard, multiplexed, or IP Enabled. This field is read-only when the selected DLCI is used in a PVC or Management link connection and the DLCI Type is Standard. Display Conditions – This option cannot be changed if the DLCI is specified as the TS Access Management Link. It is not applicable when FRF.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-11. Circuit Records Options (3 of 3) Bc Possible Settings: – 9783: 0 – 2320000 – 9788: 0 – 2312000 Default Setting: 0 Allows you to display or change the DLCI’s committed burst size. Display Conditions – This option appears only when Committed Burst Size is set to Other. 0 – maximum – Specifies the DLCI’s committed burst size.
4. Configuration Options Configuring ATM for the Network Interface (9783, 9788) Select ATM from the Network menu to display or change ATM option settings (see Table 4-12, Network ATM Options). Main Menu → Configuration → Network → ATM Table 4-12.
4.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-13. CSU/DSU Data Port Physical Interface Options (2 of 2) Transmit Clock Source Possible Settings: Internal, External Default Setting: Internal Determines whether the DTE’s transmitted data is clocked into the FrameSaver unit by internal transmit clock or external clock provided by the DTE. NOTE: Changing this setting causes the FrameSaver unit to abort any physical port tests, including any DTE-initiated loopback tests.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Frame Relay on the CSU/DSU’s Data Port Select Frame Relay from the Data Ports menu to configure the user data port frame relay characteristics (see Table 4-14, CSU/DSU Frame Relay Options). Main Menu → Configuration → Data Ports → Frame Relay Frame Relay Options do not apply to the router. Table 4-14.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-14. CSU/DSU Frame Relay Options (2 of 2) LMI Clearing Event (N3) Possible Settings: 1 – 10 Default Setting: 1 Configures the LMI-defined N3 parameter, which sets the number of error-free messages that must be received before clearing an error event. Applies to UNI user and network sides. Display Conditions – This option appears only when LMI Parameters is set to Custom. 1 – 10 – Specifies how many error-free messages it will take to clear the error event.
4. Configuration Options Configuring DLCI Records Depending on the model, DLCI records can be created and modified, and PVCs created based on existing DLCIs, using the Network, Data Ports, or Virtual Router Ports DLCI Records screen. → Configuration → Network → DLCI Records Main Menu → Configuration → Data Ports → DLCI Records Main Menu → Configuration → Virtual Router Ports → DLCI Records Main Menu Table 4-15.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-15. DLCI Records (2 of 3) CIR (bps) Possible Settings: – 9720: 0 – 144000 – 9783: 0 – 2320000 – 9788: 0 – 2312000 Default Setting: 0 Determines the data rate for the DLCI that the network commits to accept and carry without discarding frames; the CIR in bits per second. Entry of an invalid rate causes the error message Value Out of Range (0 – x), where x is the maximum line rate available on the port. 0 – maximum – Specifies the network-committed data rate.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-15. DLCI Records (3 of 3) Excess Burst Size Be (Bits) Possible Settings: – 9720: 0 – 144000 – 9783: 0 – 2320000 – 9788: 0 – 2312000 Default Setting: – 9720: 144000 – 9783: 2320000 – 9788: 2312000 Specifies the maximum line rate on the port; the amount of data in bits that the network may accept beyond the CIR without discarding frames. 0 – maximum – Specifies the DLCI’s excess burst size.
4. Configuration Options Configuring PVC Connections TS Management is initially enabled and configured on VPI,VCI 0,35 by default. Any valid DLCI, VPI,VCI can be used. Main Menu → Configuration → PVC Connections From this screen, create the PVC connections and go directly to the Management PVC screen by selecting the MgmtPVCs function key. See Configuring Management PVCs on page 4-41 for management PVC configuration options.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-16. PVC Connections (2 of 2) Destination Link Possible Settings: Net1-FR1 Default Setting: Initially blank Specifies the frame relay interface used as the destination link; the to end of a from-to link. The only valid setting for this option is a frame relay interface that has at least one DLCI or EDLCI defined which is not part of a PVC connection or management link; i.e., if the network interface has no DLCIs defined, Net1-FR1 does not appear as an option.
4. Configuration Options Configuring the IP Path List Select IP Path List (Static) from the Configuration Edit/Display menu to display or change the list of static path IP addresses explicitly defined in the unit. Main Menu → Configuration → IP Path List (Static) The IP Path List (Static) screen appears, showing any existing static paths. Paths discovered as SLV packets are received from other FrameSaver units are not shown.
4.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-18. Node IP Options (1 of 2) Node IP Address Possible Settings: 001.000.000.000–126.255.255.255, 128.000.000.000–223.255.255.255, Clear Default Setting: Clear (000.000.000.000) Specifies the IP address needed to access the node. Since an IP address is not bound to a particular port, it can be used for remote access via a management PVC. 001.000.000.000 – 223.255.255.255 – Shows the IP address for the node, which can be viewed or edited.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-18. Node IP Options (2 of 2) Management MTU Size Possible Settings: 90–1500 Default Setting: 1500 (Release 2.1.) Specifies the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size, in bytes, to be used for management traffic. This can be used to minimize jitter introduced to the data stream. MTU is not enforced for traffic on the COM port or Ethernet port. 90–1500 – Specifies the MTU size.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Management PVCs To define inband management links, select Management PVCs (see Table 4-19, Management PVC Options). First, configure the DLCI interface records at the Management PVC location. See Configuring Circuit Records for the Network Interface (9783, 9788) on page 4-24 or Configuring DLCI Records on page 4-32 for additional information. Select New or Modify to add or change Management PVCs. When you select New, the configuration option field is blank.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-19. Management PVC Options (1 of 4) Name Possible Settings: ASCII Text Entry Default Setting: Initially blank For the management PVC, specify a unique name to display on screens (e.g., Tampa). ASCII Text Entry – Enter a unique name for the management PVC (maximum length 8 characters). Payload Managed Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable Specifies whether the PVC is payload managed.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-19. Management PVC Options (2 of 4) Set DE Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable Specifies whether frames (packets) sent on a management PVC have the Discard Eligible (DE) bit set. During network congestion, this bit prioritizes which frames to discard first, giving management traffic a lower priority than customer data. Display Conditions – This option does not appear if Primary Link is set to Net1-ATM.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-19. Management PVC Options (3 of 4) Primary EDLCI Possible Settings: 0 – 62 Default Setting: Initially blank Specifies the EDLCI number used by a management PVC when a multiplexed DLCI is selected. EDLCIs identify unique individual connections within multiplexed DLCIs. Use 0 to identify the primary EDLCI. Use 1 – 62 to identify secondary EDLCIs.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-19. Management PVC Options (4 of 4) Primary Link RIP Possible Settings: None, Proprietary, Proprietary In, Standard_out Default Setting: – For multiplexed DLCIs: Proprietary – For nonmultiplexed DLCIs: Standard_out Specifies which Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is used to enable routing of management between FrameSaver units and attached equipment. Display Conditions – This option does not appear if Payload Managed is enabled. None – Does not use a routing protocol.
4. Configuration Options Configuring General SNMP Management Using SNMP protocols, the FrameSaver unit can be managed as an NMS SNMP agent. You must have Level-1 access to display or configure these options. Select General SNMP Management to add, change, or delete configuration information (see Table 4-20, General SNMP Management Options). → → Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication General SNMP Management → Table 4-20.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-20. General SNMP Management Options (2 of 2) Community Name 2 Possible Settings: ASCII text entry, Clear Default Setting: Clear Specifies the second of two names that are allowed to access the objects in the FrameSaver unit’s MIB. The community name must be supplied by an external SNMP manager whenever the manager tries to access a MIB object. ASCII text entry – Add or change Community Name 2 (maximum 255 characters). Clear – Clears Community Name 2 field.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Telnet and/or FTP Sessions Telnet and FTP options control interconnected IP network and security access applicable to the session. Two Telnet sessions can be active simultaneously on the user interface and one Telnet session can be active on the router interface (see Table 4-21, Telnet and FTP Session Options).
4. Configuration Options Table 4-21. Telnet and FTP Session Options (2 of 3) Session Access Level Possible Settings: Level-1, Level-2, Level-3 Default Setting: Level-1 Specifies the highest security level allowed when accessing the menu-driven user interface via a Telnet session. If a login is required for the session, the effective access level is also determined by the user’s access level. When a login is not required, the effective access level is determined by this option.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-21. Telnet and FTP Session Options (3 of 3) FTP Login Required Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Disable Specifies if a login ID and password are required for an FTP session. If required, the login used is the same login used for a menu-driven user interface session. This option does not affect the TS Access Management Link. Enable – User is prompted for a login ID and password. Disable – No login is required for an FTP session.
4. Configuration Options Configuring SNMP NMS Security Select SNMP NMS Security from the Management and Communication menu to configure trap managers (see Table 4-22, SNMP NMS Security Options). → Main Menu Configuration SNMP NMS Security → Management and Communication → A table displays with the network management systems (with their respective IP addresses) allowed access to the SNMP FrameSaver unit. Table 4-22.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-22. SNMP NMS Security Options (2 of 2) Access Type Possible Settings: Read, Read/Write Default Setting: Read Specifies the type of access allowed for an authorized NMS when IP address validation is performed. Display Conditions – This option appears for each trap manager specified in the Number of Trap Managers configuration option. Read – Allows read-only MIB objects access (SNMP Get command).
4. Configuration Options Configuring SNMP Traps Select SNMP Traps from the Management and Communication menu to configure SNMP traps when a trap is generated (see Table 4-23, SNMP Traps Options). → Main Menu Configuration SNMP Traps → Management and Communication → See Appendix B, SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults, for trap format standards and special trap features, including RMON-specific traps, and the default settings that will generate RMON-specific SNMP traps. Table 4-23.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-23. SNMP Traps Options (2 of 4) Initial Route Destination Possible Settings: AutoRoute, Ethernet, COM, PVCname Default Setting: AutoRoute Specifies the initial route used to reach the specified Trap Manager. When proprietary RIP is active, only one unit in the network needs to specify an interface or management link as the initial destination. All other units can use the default setting.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-23. SNMP Traps Options (3 of 4) Link Traps Possible Settings: Disable, Up, Down, Both Default Setting: Both Determines whether SNMP linkDown or linkUp traps are sent to the currently configured trap manager(s). A linkDown trap indicates that the unit recognizes a failure in one of the interfaces. A linkUp trap indicates that the unit recognizes that one of its interfaces is active.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-23. SNMP Traps Options (4 of 4) RMON Traps Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable Specifies whether remote monitoring traps are sent to the currently configured trap manager(s). RMON traps are typically sent when a selected variable in the RMON1 Alarms and Events Groups determines that the configured threshold is exceeded. Display Conditions – This option appears only for units with the SLV Feature Set 2.
4. Configuration Options Configuring Ethernet Management Select Ethernet Management from the Management and Communication menu to configure management traffic options for the Ethernet interface (see Table 4-24, Ethernet Management Options). → Main Menu Configuration Ethernet Management – or – Main Menu → Management and Communication → → Easy Install → Ethernet Management Options Screen NOTE: If accessing Ethernet Management options from the Easy Install screen, Save your changes.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-24. Ethernet Management Options (2 of 2) IP Address Possible Settings: 001.000.000.000–126.255.255.255, 128.000.000.000–223.255.255.255, Clear Default Setting: Clear (000.000.000.000) Specifies the IP address needed for the Ethernet management link. 001.000.000.000 – 223.255.255.255 – Shows the IP address for the Ethernet management link so it can be viewed or edited. The first octet of the address cannot be decimal 0 or 127, or greater than 223.
4. Configuration Options Configuring the Communication Port Select Communication Port from the Management and Communication menu to display or change the communication port configuration options (see Table 4-25, Communication Port Options). → Main Menu Configuration Communication Port → Management and Communication → Table 4-25. Communication Port Options (1 of 4) Port Use Possible Settings: Terminal, Net Link Default Setting: Terminal Assigns a specific use to the COM port.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-25. Communication Port Options (2 of 4) Stop Bits Possible Settings: 1, 2 Default Setting: 1 Determines the number of COM port stop bits. 1 – Provides one stop bit. 2 – Provides two stop bits. Ignore Control Leads Possible Settings: Disable, DTR Default Setting: Disable Specifies whether DTR is used. Display Conditions – This option does not apply to the router. Disable – Treats control leads as standard operation. DTR – Ignores DTR.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-25. Communication Port Options (3 of 4) Inactivity Timeout Possible Settings: Enable, Disable Default Setting: Enable Determines whether a user session is disconnected after a specified time of inactivity (no keyboard activity). Display Conditions – This option appears only when Port Use is set to Terminal. Enable – Disconnects user session after the specified time of inactivity (next option). Disable – Does not timeout and disconnect user session.
4. Configuration Options Table 4-25. Communication Port Options (4 of 4) RIP Possible Settings: None, Standard_out Default Setting: None Specifies which Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is used to enable routing of management data between devices. Display Conditions – This option appears only when Port Use is set to Net Link. None – No routing is used. Standard_out – The device will send standard RIP messages to communicate routing information about other FrameSaver units in the network.
4. Configuration Options Configuring the COM Port to Support an External Modem Select External Modem (Com Port) to display or change the configuration options that control COM port external device call processing (see Table 4-26, External Modem (COM Port) Options). → → Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication External Modem (Com Port) → NOTE: A standard EIA-232 crossover cable is required when connecting an external modem to the FrameSaver unit’s COM port.
4.
Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router 5 This chapter includes the following: FrameSaver DSL Router Overview on page 5-2 IP Routing on page 5-3 Address Resolution Protocol on page 5-3 Proxy ARP on page 5-3 Interface Configuration on page 5-4 — IP Options Processing — Applications Supported by NAT — NAT Configuration Example Network Address Port Translation on page 5-8 — NAPT Configuration Example — NAT and NAPT Configuration Example Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server on page 5-11 — DHCP Server w
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router FrameSaver DSL Router Overview The FrameSaver DSL Router supports locally attached hosts or subnets and various customer premises distribution networks that contain IP forwarding devices or routers. The DSL router is shipped as an 802.1d bridge, and it can be configured to simultaneously support IP routing and bridging of all non-IP protocols. The router maintains two routing tables to keep customer data and management data separate.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router IP Routing The router uses destination-based routing. IP routing tables are maintained for both the customer data and management data domains to specify how IP datagrams are forwarded. The router can support up to 32 entries in the data IP routing table, and up to 300 entries for the management IP routing table. When an IP address and subnet mask are assigned to an interface, an entry is automatically created in the IP routing table.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Interface Configuration The following examples require that IP addresses have been assigned to the Ethernet and Serial interfaces, and that a passthrough PVC connection exists to Rtr-S0. Optionally you might also disable bridging. In the following example, the Serial 0 sub-interface is shown as x. The valid range is 0–4,294,967,295. Procedure To set up the router’s interfaces: 1.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Network Address Translation Network Address Translation (NAT) is used when a private network’s internal IP addresses cannot be used outside the private network. IP addresses may be restricted for privacy reasons, or they may not be valid public IP addresses. The router provides NAT as described in RFC 1631, The IP Network Address Translator (NAT).
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router NAT Configuration Example NAT Example Server Public Network Public IP Addresses 10.1.3.1 10.1.1.1 FrameSaver xDSL Router 01-16948 In this NAT example: NAT is used for one-to-one mapping of addresses. The Ethernet interface is in the private address space and the DSL interface is in public address space. With NAT enabled, a single global PVC is used to access the public network.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Procedure To set up NAT: 1. From the Main Menu screen, press Ctrl-a then Shift-r to access the router’s Command Line Interface. Enter the following commands: en config ip nat ip nat ip nat ip nat t inside inside inside inside source source source source static static static static 10.1.3.2 10.1.3.3 10.1.3.4 10.1.3.5 192.128.22.28 192.128.22.29 192.128.22.30 192.128.22.31 2.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Network Address Port Translation Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) allows multiple clients in a local network to simultaneously access remote networks using a single IP address. This benefits telecommuters and SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) users that have multiple clients in an office running TCP/UDP applications. NAPT is sometimes referred to as PAT (Port Address Translation).
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Procedure To set up NAPT: 1. From the Main Menu screen, press Ctrl-a then Shift-r to access the router’s Command Line Interface. 2. Set up an access list. The following command specifies a list that includes addresses 10.1.3.1 through 10.1.3.254: access-list 1 permit 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 3. Enable NAPT.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router NAT and NAPT Configuration Example The router can be configured for NAT and NAPT simultaneously. NAT and NAPT Example Server Public Network Public IP Addresses 10.1.3.1 10.1.1.1 FrameSaver xDSL Router 01-16923 In this NAT and NAPT example: Multiple workstations in the private address space can use NAPT, and the server in the private address space can use NAT.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server The router provides a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server feature as specified in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, and RFC 2132, DHCP Option and BOOTP Vendor Extensions. DHCP is the protocol used for automatic IP address assignment. DHCP setup considerations: The range of IP addresses to be used by the DHCP server must be configured. The maximum number of clients is 253.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router DHCP Server with NAT Configuration Example NAT with DHCP Server FrameSaver xDSL Router Public Network NAT Public IP Addresses Private IP Address DHCP Pool Ethernet Private Network 01-16924 In this DHCP Server with NAT example: The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the Ethernet interface of the router as the next hop router (default gateway). The DHCP server assigns private IP addresses which are converted to public IP addresses by NAT.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router DHCP Server at Remote Site Configuration Example DHCP Server at Remote Site Customer Premises – Remote Site DHCP Server DHCP Clients LAN DSL Network FrameSaver xDSL Router 01-16925 In this DHCP Server at the remote site example: The DHCP clients send IP address requests to the specified DHCP server. The router is the DHCP server and provides IP addresses to DHCP clients on the local Ethernet segment. This example creates a pool of 254 reusable IP addresses.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router DHCP Relay Configuration Example DHCP Relay Example Customer Premises – HQ Site Customer Premises – Remote Site FrameSaver DHCP Endpoint Server DHCP Clients LAN DSL Network FrameSaver xDSL DHCP Relay Router LAN 01-16926 In this DHCP Relay example: The router is configured as a DHCP relay. UDP broadcasts received from DHCP clients are converted to routed DHCP requests and sent to the DHCP server. The DHCP server is specified.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Router Security The router offers security via the following: Filtering can be enabled or disabled for inbound and/or outbound traffic: — Ethertype — ICMP Message Type, Code — IP Protocol Type: TCP, UDP, or ICMP — TCP/UDP Ports — IP Source/Destination IP Address Always enabled: — Land Bug Prevention — Smurf Attack Prevention IP Router Filtering Router filtering does not apply when the router is in bridge-only mode. By default, filtering is disabled on the router.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router IP Filtering For more information about IP filtering, see the Hotwire MVL, ReachDSL, RADSL, IDSL, and SDSL Cards, Models 8310, 8312/8314, 8510/8373/8374, 8303/8304, and 8343/8344, User’s Guide. With NAT – When NAT is enabled and the IP filters are active, filtering is done on the Ethernet port – upstream first, then downstream.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Verifying the End-to-End Management Path After installation of a remote router, run an ATM Ping test from the Hotwire GranDSLAM. Procedure To ping the router: 1. From the Hotwire ATM Line Card’s Main Menu, select the ATM Ping test. Diagnostics → ATM Ping (D-C) 2. Enter a VPI of 0 and a VCI of 35. 3. Select a Direction of Endpoint, then Start. If both tests are successful, the VC has been tested from end to end.
5. Configuring the FrameSaver DSL Router Configuring the Router Using Terminal Emulation The CLI is available via a Telnet session or a direct connection over the router’s COM port to a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. You access the CLI through the router’s menu-driven user interface. From the Main Menu, press Shift-r to access the CLI. Verify the required terminal settings: Data rate is set to 19.2 Kbps (19200 bps). Character length is set to 8.
Security and Logins 6 This chapter includes the following: Limiting Access on page 6-2 Controlling Asynchronous Terminal Access on page 6-3 Controlling External COM Port Device Access on page 6-4 Controlling Telnet and FTP Access on page 6-4 — Limiting Telnet Access — Limiting FTP Access — Limiting Telnet or FTP Access Over the TS Management Link Controlling SNMP Access on page 6-8 — Disabling SNMP Access — Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Levels — Limiting SNMP Access Through IP Addresses Cont
6.
6. Security and Logins Controlling Asynchronous Terminal Access Direct asynchronous terminal access to the menu-driven user interface can be limited by: Requiring a login to the Communications port. Assigning an access level to the port or interface. See Configuring the Communication Port in Chapter 4, Configuration Options, for more information about COM port configuration options. Procedure To limit asynchronous terminal access to the user interface: 1. Select the Communication Port option.
6. Security and Logins Controlling External COM Port Device Access Dial-in access to the user interface can be controlled when an external device (modem) is connected to the unit’s COM port. The External Device Commands option must be set to AT. Procedure To control dial-in access: 1. Select the External Modem options. → → Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication External Modem (Com Port) → 2. Enable the Dial-In Access configuration option.
6. Security and Logins Limiting Telnet Access Telnet access can be limited by: Disabling Telnet access completely. Assigning an access level for Telnet sessions. Requiring a login for Telnet sessions that are not on the TS Management Link. Disabling TS Management Link access. To limit Telnet access via a service provider’s troubleshooting management link, see Limiting Telnet or FTP Access Over the TS Management Link on page 6-7.
6. Security and Logins Limiting FTP Access FTP access can be limited by: Disabling FTP access completely. Limiting FTP bandwidth. Requiring a user ID and password to login. Procedure To limit FTP access when the session is not on the TS Management Link: 1. Select the Telnet and FTP Session options. → Main Menu Configuration Telnet and FTP Sessions → Management and Communication → 2. Set the following configuration options, as appropriate: To . . . Set the configuration option . . .
6. Security and Logins Limiting Telnet or FTP Access Over the TS Management Link Procedure To limit Telnet or FTP access for a session on the TS Management Link: 1. Select the Telnet and FTP Sessions options. → Main Menu Configuration Telnet and FTP Sessions → Management and Communication → 2. Disable Telnet Session and/or FTP Session, as appropriate. 3. Return to the Management and Communication menu, and select Node IP. Main Menu Node IP → Configuration → Management and Communication → 4.
6. Security and Logins Controlling SNMP Access The FrameSaver unit supports SNMP Version 1, which provides limited security through the use of community names. There are three methods for limiting SNMP access: Disabling SNMP access. Assigning SNMP community names and the access type. Assigning the IP address of each NMS that can access the unit. Disabling SNMP Access When the SNMP access is disabled, the FrameSaver unit will not respond to SNMP messages. Procedure To disable SNMP access: 1.
6. Security and Logins Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Levels The FrameSaver unit supports the SNMP protocol and can be managed by an SNMP manager. SNMP manager access can be limited by: Assigning the SNMP community names that are allowed to access the FrameSaver unit’s MIB. Specifying the type of access allowed for each SNMP community name. Whenever an SNMP manager attempts to access a MIB object, the community name must be supplied.
6. Security and Logins Limiting SNMP Access Through IP Addresses An additional level of security is provided by: Limiting the NMS IP addresses that can access the FrameSaver unit. SNMP Management System IP address validation. Specifying the access level allowed at the time IP address validation is performed. Make sure that SNMP Management is set to Enable.
6. Security and Logins Controlling Router CLI Access The FrameSaver DSL Router can be managed from an NMS using SNMP, or from the router’s command line interface (CLI). There are two methods to access the command line interface: Local access at the DSL router through the COM port, or Access via a Telnet session. Telnet access defaults to Administrator level. If the current login is at the Operator level, only Operator level access is available for the session. Telnet access is always enabled.
6. Security and Logins Changing Access Levels The Operator and Administrator have the same Login ID with different passwords for their access level. To determine the level of access for a session, refer to Access Levels (Command Modes) on page 6-11. After accessing the router’s CLI: You can access the Administrator access level by entering: enable The router’s defaults to no password required.
6. Security and Logins Creating a Login for the User Interface A login is required to access the user interface if security is enabled. Security is enabled by configuration options for: Communication Port Login Required FTP Login Required Telnet Login Required Logins must be unique and are case sensitive. Up to six login ID/password combinations can be created and each login ID has a specified access level. Procedure To create a login record: 1. Select Administer Logins.
6. Security and Logins Modifying a Login Logins are modified by deleting the existing login and creating a new one. Deleting a Login Procedure To delete a login record: 1. Select Administer Logins: Main Menu → Control → Administer Logins 2. Page through login pages/records using the PgUp or PgDn function keys until the login to be deleted is displayed. 3. Select Delete. 4. Save your deletion. When the deletion is complete, the number of login pages/records reflects one less record.
Operation and Maintenance 7 This chapter includes the following information: Displaying Identity System Information on page 7-2 Viewing LEDs and Control Leads on page 7-3 — LED Descriptions — Control Lead Descriptions Device Messages on page 7-8 Router CLI Messages on page 7-13 Status Information on page 7-18 System and Test Status Messages on page 7-19 — Self-Test Results Messages — Last Reset — Health and Status Messages — Test Status Messages IP Path Connection Status on page 7-22 PVC Connection Stat
7. Operation and Maintenance — Ethernet Performance Statistics — Clearing Performance Statistics Trap Event Log on page 7-43 FTP File Transfers on page 7-44 — Initiating an FTP Session — Upgrading System Software — Determining Whether a Download Is Completed — Activating Software — Transferring Collected Data Displaying Identity System Information Use the Identity screen to view FrameSaver unit identification information.
7. Operation and Maintenance Viewing LEDs and Control Leads The FrameSaver DSL unit’s faceplate includes LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that provide status on the unit and its interfaces.
7. Operation and Maintenance In addition to LEDs, control leads can be monitored via the menu-driven user interface. Main Menu → Status → Display LEDs and Control Leads The Display LEDs and Control Leads screen allows you to monitor a remote unit and is useful when troubleshooting control lead problems. The appropriate interfaces are shown on this screen with the active status highlighted.
7. Operation and Maintenance Display LEDs & Control Leads Screen for a 9783 Router Refresh the screen to view control lead transitions. LED Descriptions Table 7-1, LED Descriptions, identifies the front panel LEDs. Table 7-1. Label LED Descriptions (1 of 2) Indication Color What It Means Power and Operational Status Green ON – The unit has power. Operational Alarm (Fail) Red System LEDs OK ALM OFF – The unit is in a power-on self-test, or there is a failure.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-1. Label LED Descriptions (2 of 2) Indication Color What It Means Green or Yellow Green – The ATM link is active with cell delineation in sync. Network LEDs ATM (9783) ATM Link Status Yellow – The ATM link is active with loss of cell delineation. OFF – The ATM link is not active. ATM (9788) ATM Link Status Green Green – The ATM link is active with cell delineation in sync.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-2. Label Control Leads Indication What It Means OK Operational The device’s hardware and firmware are operational. Alarm Alarm Present The device has detected a fault that may interfere with operation. Test Test in Progress The unit is in a maintenance mode, such as a loopback test. ATM Mode (9783, 9788) ATM Mode is Active The unit is configured for ATM operation. The front panel ATM LED is on.
7. Operation and Maintenance Device Messages Messages in Table 7-3, Device Messages, appear in the messages area at the bottom of the user interface screens. All device messages are listed in alphabetical order. Table 7-3. Device Messages (1 of 5) Message What It Indicates What To Do Access level is n , Read-only. User’s access level is 2 or 3; user is not authorized to change configurations. No action is needed. Already Active Test selected is already running. Allow test to continue.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-3. Device Messages (2 of 5) Message What It Indicates What To Do Duplicate DLCI Number DLCI entered is not unique for the frame relay link. No action is needed; previous contents of the DLCI number field are restored. File Transfer Complete (Seen at an FTP terminal.) A file transfer was performed successfully. Switch to the newly downloaded software. See Activating Software on page 7-47.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-3. Device Messages (3 of 5) Message What It Indicates What To Do Limit of Mgmt PVCs reached New was selected from the PVC Connection Table and the maximum number of management PVCs has already been created. Do not create the management PVC. The maximum number of PVCs has already been created and New was selected from the PVC Connection Table. Do not create the PVC connection. Name Must be Unique Name entered for a management PVC has been used.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-3. Device Messages (4 of 5) Message What It Indicates What To Do No Primary Destination Link DLCIs Available New or Modify was selected from the PVC Connection Table, but even though DLCIs are available to form a connection, no DLCIs are available on the network link, which is a suitable Primary PVC Destination. Configure additional DLCIs for the network link and try again. If a network DLCI has been entered as a Source DLCI: 1.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-3. Device Messages (5 of 5) Message What It Indicates What To Do Resetting Device, Please Wait ... Yes was entered for Reset COM Port usage field of the System Paused menu. No action is needed. Save Cancelled Changes were made on the Easy Install screen, but the Esc key was pressed or No was entered in response to the Save Changes? prompt. No action is needed. Test Active No higher priority health and status messages exist, and a test is running.
7. Operation and Maintenance Router CLI Messages The router’s Command Line Interface messages are listed alphabetically in Table 7-4, CLI Messages. Refer to Appendix C, Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations, for show commands and additional information. Table 7-4. 9700-A2-GB20-20 CLI Messages (1 of 5) Message What It Indicates % Access list entry already exists An attempt was made to add an already existing access list rule.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-4. 7-14 CLI Messages (2 of 5) Message What It Indicates % DLCI number must be 16–1007 The DLCI entered is not in the valid range. % Frame-Relay encapsulation is only supported on Serial ports An attempt was made to enable frame relay encapsulation on the Ethernet port. % For Ethernet ports, interface must be 0 An unsupported interface index was entered for the Ethernet port.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-4. 9700-A2-GB20-20 CLI Messages (3 of 5) Message What It Indicates % Maximum number of dynamic NAT translations rules reached An attempt was made to add a dynamic NAT translation, but the maximum number of translations have already been reached. Keywords list and pool were specified, but not overload.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-4. CLI Messages (4 of 5) Message What It Indicates % Sub-interfaces are only supported on the Serial 0 Interface An attempt was made to enter a sub-interface on the Ethernet port. % Sub-interface does not exist An attempt was made to create a route using a non-existent sub-interface. % Sub-interface in use. Sub-interface uses must be removed first. An attempt was made to delete a sub-interface that is currently in use.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-4. CLI Messages (5 of 5) Message What It Indicates % The DHCP Server and NAT cannot both be enabled An attempt was made to enable the DHCP server and Network Address Translation (NAT), but they are already enabled. % The Next Hop IP address is assigned to an interface or sub-interface on this device The route entered had a Next Hop IP address that is in the interface’s assigned address range.
7. Operation and Maintenance Status Information Status information is useful when monitoring the FrameSaver unit. The following illustration shows the Status menu for a central site CSU/DSU.
7. Operation and Maintenance System and Test Status Messages To access System and Test status information: Main Menu → Status → System and Test Status The following information is included on this screen: Self-Test Results Messages Last Reset Health and Status Messages Test Status Messages NOTE: Status messages in the following sections are in alphabetical order.
7. Operation and Maintenance Health and Status Messages Table 7-6, Health and Status Messages, provides Health and Status messages that apply to the FrameSaver unit. Table 7-6. Health and Status Messages (1 of 2) Message What It Indicates Back-to-Back Mode Active The unit has been configured for back-to-back operation. Main Menu → Control → Change Operating Mode The FrameSaver unit can be connected to another FrameSaver unit without a frame relay switch between them.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-6. Health and Status Messages (2 of 2) Message What It Indicates LMI Discovery In Progress, Port 1 LMI protocol discovery is being performed to determine the protocol to be used on the specified frame relay link. This is not an alarm condition so System Operational appears as well. LMI Down, Port 1 The Local Management Interface has been declared down for Port 1. LOS at Network 1 A Loss of Signal (LOS) condition is detected on the network interface.
7. Operation and Maintenance Test Status Messages Test status messages, listed in Table 7-7, Test Status Messages, appear in the right column of the System and Test Status screen. You have the option to continue the test or to abort the test. See Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, for more information on tests, including how to start and stop them. Table 7-7. Test Status Messages Message What It Indicates 511 Pattern Test Active, Network 1 A 511 pattern test is active on the SHDSL network interface.
7. Operation and Maintenance IP Path Connection Status Screen Example main/status/path Device Name: Node A 9783 09/11/2002 07:00 FR Link IP PATH CONNECTION STATUS Page 1 of 2 DLCI: 201 Device Name IP Address Status Discovery Source Poughkeepsie 135.026.002.001 Active 135.026.002.005 New York 135.026.002.002 InActive 135.026.002.005 Boston 135.026.002.003 Active 135.026.002.005 Los Angeles 135.026.002.004 Active 135.026.002.005 Chicago 135.026.002.005 Active 135.026.002.005 San Francisco 135.026.002.
7. Operation and Maintenance PVC Connection Status PVC Connection Status is selected from the Status menu.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-9. Field PVC Connection Status Screen (2 of 2) Display DLCI (16–1007) DLCI VPI,VCI (0–15 VPI, 31–255 VCI) EDLCI 0 to 62 IP PM Status What It Indicates Identifies the source/destination of the specified virtual circuit. Management PVCs built on the ATM link display the VPI/VCI value in parentheses instead of a DLCI number. For multiplexed DLCIs, a number from 0 to 62 identifies an individual link embedded within a DLCI. For IP Enabled DLCIs, IP is displayed.
7. Operation and Maintenance Network Interface Status Network Interface Status can be viewed from the Status menu. Main Menu → Status → Network Interface Status Network Interface Status Screen Example main/status/network Device Name: Node A 9788-SLV 06/05/2001 06:04 NETWORK 1 INTERFACE STATUS Operating Rate(Kbps): 2312 Receiver Attenuation(dB): SNR Margin(dB): 5 39.
7. Operation and Maintenance IP Routing Table (Management Traffic) Use the IP Routing Table for Management Traffic to see all management traffic IP routes configured in the FrameSaver unit. Main Menu → Status → IP Routing Table (Management Traffic) IP Routing Table Screen Example main/status/ip_route Device Name: Node A 9783-C-SLV 2/26/2001 06:05 Page 1 of 2 IP ROUTING TABLE fOR MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC Destination 135.001.001.000 135.001.002.111 135.001.220.000 135.001.221.000 135.001.220.000 135.001.222.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-11. IP Routing Table Values Field What It Indicates Destination The Destination IP Address for the route: 000.000.000.000 – 223.255.255.255 Mask The Destination Subnet Mask for the route: 000.000.000.000–225.255.255.255 for network routes FFF.FFF.FFF.FFF for host routes 127 may also appear; this is a reserved number. Gateway The Gateway IP Address for the route: 000.000.000.000 – 223.255.255.255. Hop The number of hops in the route to the destination (1–15).
7. Operation and Maintenance Performance Statistics Use the Performance Statistics menu to display statistical information for a selected interface. Statistical information is useful when researching the severity and frequency or duration of a condition. Main Menu → Status → Performance Statistics Physical and link layer statistics (Layers 1 and 2) are collected on the interface. The following menu shows performance statistics that can be selected.
7. Operation and Maintenance Service Level Verification Performance Statistics The statistics in Table 7-12, SLV Performance Statistics for Multiplexed DLCI, appear when Service Level Verification (SLV) is selected from the Performance Statistics menu.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-12. SLV Performance Statistics for Multiplexed DLCI (2 of 3) Statistic What It Indicates Inbound Dropped Frames Total number of frames transmitted by the far-end device that were dropped in transit. This count continues to accumulate until the maximum count value has been reached, then the count is reset and starts to accumulate dropped frames again. The counts continue to increment until the maximum value is reached (232 –2), then the count starts over.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-12. SLV Performance Statistics for Multiplexed DLCI (3 of 3) Statistic What It Indicates Latest RdTrip Latency Current round trip latency, measured in milliseconds, between the FrameSaver unit and the device at the other end of the multiplexed DLCI connection. “--” appears if communication with the far-end device is not successful.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-13. SLV Performance Statistics for IP Enabled DLCI (2 of 2) Statistic What It Indicates Far End Name The system name configured for the far-end FrameSaver device, obtained using its IP address. Unknown appears if the far end device is not a FrameSaver or if no response has been received since the last reset. COS Type Mismatches The number of SLV packets received that indicate a mismatch between the Class of Service definitions in the near-end and far-end devices.
7. Operation and Maintenance DLCI Performance Statistics Access DLCI statistics from the Performance Statistics menu. Main Menu → Status → Performance Statistics → DLCI One page of DLCI performance statistics appear for each enabled frame relay link that has at least one DLCI. Link names may include: Netn-FRn: frame relay link Rtr-S0: DSL router’s Serial port 0 Port-1: Data port frame relay link Table 7-14.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-14. DLCI Performance Statistics (2 of 2) Field What It Indicates Total Rx Frames/ Rx Octets Total number of data frames and octets (8-bit bytes) received for the selected DLCI on the frame relay link. The number of frames and octets received on the selected DLCI: Within CIR * That were within CIR. Between CIR&EIR * That were between CIR and EIR. Above EIR * That were above EIR. With DE Set With the discard eligible bit set.
7. Operation and Maintenance Frame Relay Performance Statistics Access frame relay statistics from the Performance Statistics menu. Main Menu → Status → Performance Statistics → Frame Relay Performance statistics are only displayed for enabled frame relay links. Link names may include: Netn-FRn: frame relay link Port-1: DSL CSU/DSU’s user data port number Rtr-S0: DSL router’s Serial port 0 Table 7-16.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-16. Frame Relay Performance Statistics (2 of 2) Statistic What It Indicates Frame Relay LMI (CSU/DSUs only) LMI Protocol The LMI protocol configured for the frame relay link. Normal condition. Status Msg Received Number of LMI status messages received over the interface. Normal condition. Total LMI Errors Number of LMI errors, including reliability errors, protocol errors, unknown report types, unknown information elements, and sequence errors.
7. Operation and Maintenance ATM Performance Statistics (9783, 9788) Access Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) statistics from the Performance Statistics menu. Main Menu → Status → Performance Statistics → ATM ATM link, Net1-ATM, must be enabled for these statistics to appear. Table 7-17. ATM Performance Statistics Statistic What It Indicates AAL5 (ATM Adaption Layer) Tx PDUs Number of AAL5 Common Part Convergence Sublayer (CPCS) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) passed to the lower layer for transmission.
7. Operation and Maintenance VCC Performance Statistics (9783, 9788) Access Virtual Channel Connection (VCC) statistics from the Performance Statistics menu. Main Menu → Status → Performance Statistics → VCC ATM link, Net1-ATM, must be enabled and have at least one VCC for these statistics to appear. Select a VPI,VCI. Format: VPI,VCI (Netn-FRn, DLCI) VPI: 0–15, VCI: 32–255 Netn-FRn: frame relay link 16–1007: DLCI number Table 7-18.
7. Operation and Maintenance Table 7-18. VCC Performance Statistics (2 of 2) Statistic What It Indicates Rx AIS Cells Number of OAM F5 AIS cells received on the VCC. Tx RDI Cells Number of OAM F5 Remote Defect Indication (RDI) cells transmitted on the VCC. Rx RDI Cells Number of OAM F5 RDI cells received on the VCC. SHDSL Line Performance Statistics (9788) Access SHDSL statistics from the Performance Statistics menu.
7. Operation and Maintenance Ethernet Performance Statistics Access Ethernet port statistics from the Performance Statistics menu. Main Menu → Status → Performance Statistics → Ethernet These statistics account for all traffic on the Ethernet port. Table 7-20. Ethernet Performance Statistics Statistic What It Indicates Port Rate (Mbps) Operating rate as detected on the Ethernet port. One of the following may appear for this statistic: Disconnected – The line is not connected.
7. Operation and Maintenance Clearing Performance Statistics Performance statistics counters can be reset to the baseline when using a directly-connected asynchronous terminal and your security Access Level is Level-1. This feature is useful when troubleshooting problems. Statistic counters are not actually cleared using this feature, since true statistic counts are always maintained to verify SLAs and to be available to view from an SNMP NMS.
7. Operation and Maintenance Trap Event Log The Trap Event Log displays all traps stored in the SNMP trap event log. The following log example describes the alarm conditions that will generate an SNMP trap for a physical interface, and for the frame relay LMIs and DLCIs. These alarm conditions also generate Health and Status messages seen on the System and Test Status screen.
7. Operation and Maintenance FTP File Transfers FrameSaver devices support a standard File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). To provide backup, a complete binary image of the configuration files can be copied to a host. To use this feature, the unit must be configured to support Telnet and FTP Sessions.
7. Operation and Maintenance Initiating an FTP Session Initiate an FTP session to a FrameSaver node in the same way you would initiate an FTP to any other IP-addressable device. NOTE: Loading a configuration with many DLCIs from option area Customer Configuration 1 or 2 into the Current Configuration area takes time. Allow a minute or more for the downloaded file to be put into the unit’s currently active configuration. Procedure To initiate an FTP session: 1. Start the FTP client program on the host.
7. Operation and Maintenance Upgrading System Software If you need to upgrade the FrameSaver unit’s program code, you need to download the software into the Alternate Release directory. Upgrades can be performed through the: Network using a Management PVC, or COM port, if Port Use is set to Net Link (see Table 4-25, Communication Port Options) Procedure To download software: 1. Initiate an FTP session to the device that you are upgrading. 2. Type bin to enter binary transfer mode. 3.
7. Operation and Maintenance Determining Whether a Download Is Completed To verify download completion, check the Identity screen. Main Menu → Status → Identity Check Alternate Software Rev. under the NAM Identity column. If a software revision number appears, the file transfer is complete. If In Progress appears, the file is still being transferred. If Invalid appears, no download has occurred or the download was not successful. See Activating Software to activate the newly downloaded software.
7. Operation and Maintenance Transferring Collected Data SLV user history statistics and LMI packet capture data can be uploaded to an NMS or a Network Associates Sniffer using FTP, which is faster than other methods. The rate at which the data file is transferred is the rate set by the FTP Max Transfer Rate (Kbps) option (see Table 4-21, Telnet and FTP Session Options, in Chapter 4, Configuration Options).
Troubleshooting 8 This chapter includes the following: Problem Indicators on page 8-2 Resetting the Unit and Restoring Communication on page 8-3 Troubleshooting Management Link Feature on page 8-5 LMI Packet Capture Utility Feature on page 8-5 Telnet on page 8-7 Alarms on page 8-8 Viewing the Trap Event Log on page 8-11 Troubleshooting Tables on page 8-11 Tests Available on page 8-15 Starting and Stopping a Test on page 8-17 PVC Tests on page 8-18 Network ATM Loopback on page 8-21 Data Port Physical Tests
8. Troubleshooting Problem Indicators The device provides a number of indicators to alert you to possible problems. Indicators . . . See . . . LEDs Viewing LEDs and Control Leads in Chapter 7, Operation and Maintenance, and the user interface screen. Main Menu Status Display LEDs and Control LEDs → Health and status Health and Status Messages in Chapter 7, Operation and Maintenance. Messages appear at the bottom of any menu-driven user interface screen.
8. Troubleshooting Resetting the Unit and Restoring Communication You can reset the unit in one of four ways: Reset it from the Control menu. Cycle the power. Reset the configuration options for the COM port, or reload the factory default settings. Set the appropriate MIB object from NMS (refer to your NMS documentation). The unit performs a self-test when it is reset. Resetting the Unit from the Control Menu Use this procedure to initiate a reset and power-on self-test of the unit.
8. Troubleshooting Restoring Communication with an Improperly Configured Unit Configuring the unit improperly could render the menu-driven user interface inaccessible. If this occurs, connectivity to the unit can be restored via a directly connected asynchronous terminal. Procedure To reset COM port settings: 1. Configure the asynchronous terminal to operate at 19.2 Kbps, using character length of 8 bits, with one stop-bit, and no parity. In addition, set Flow Control to None. 2.
8. Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Management Link Feature A dedicated troubleshooting management link is available to help service providers isolate device problems within their networks. This feature allows Telnet or FTP access to the unit on this link. Troubleshooting over this link is essentially transparent to customer operations. No alarms or SNMP traps are generated to create nuisance alarms for the customer.
8. Troubleshooting Viewing LMI Captured Packets from the User Interface The twelve most recent LMI events are stored in the trace log. Once the capture buffer or trace log is full, the oldest packets are overwritten.
8. Troubleshooting Telnet The Telnet feature allows you to initiate a Telnet session with a Telnet server on an IP aware device. Telnet is available with firmware release 2.1 and above: Control →Telnet Telnet Example main/control/telnet Device Name: Node A 9720 09/11/2002 13:37 TELNET Target IP Address: 000.000.000.
8. Troubleshooting Alarms The following table describes the alarm conditions that will generate an SNMP trap for a physical interface, and the frame relay LMIs and DLCIs. These alarm conditions also generate Health and Status messages seen on the System and Test Status screen. Major alarms are displayed on line 24 and force on the Alarm LED. Main Menu Table 8-1.
8. Troubleshooting Table 8-1. Alarm Conditions (2 of 3) Alarm Condition What It Indicates What To Do LatExceed IP_Address, COSx,DLCInnnn1 An IP SLV Latency Threshold has been exceeded for the specified Class Of Service of the path. Contact your service provider. Link Down Administratively (CSU/DSU only; minor alarm) The DTE port is disabled through software. Enable the port. LMI Discovery in Progress (CSU/DSU only; minor alarm) LMI protocol discovery is being performed. Wait.
8. Troubleshooting Table 8-1. Alarm Conditions (3 of 3) Alarm Condition What It Indicates What To Do LOSW Failure at Network 1 hhh:mm:ss Contiguous frames with LOSW defects have been detected for at least 2 seconds. Contact your network provider. Network Com Link Down (minor alarm) The communication link for the COM port is down and the COM port is configured for Net Link. Check the router connected to the COM port. PathIP_ Address Down, DLCInnnn1 A path on the network interface is unavailable.
8. Troubleshooting Viewing the Trap Event Log The Trap Event Log displays all traps stored in the SNMP trap event log. ASCII trap strings used to describe trap events are provided in the tables contained in Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps in Appendix B, SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults. See Trap Event Log in Chapter 7, Operation and Maintenance, for a screen example and additional information. Troubleshooting Tables The unit is designed to provide many years of trouble-free service.
8. Troubleshooting Device Problems Table 8-2. Device Problems Symptom Possible Cause Cannot access the unit or the menu-driven user interface. Login/password is incorrect, COM port is improperly configured, or the unit is otherwise configured so it prevents access. Reset the unit (see Resetting the Unit and Restoring Communication on page 8-3.) The unit has detected an internal software failure. Record the 8-digit code from the System and Test Status screen.
8. Troubleshooting ATM Problems Table 8-3. 9700-A2-GB20-20 ATM Problems Symptom Possible Cause Solutions Out-of-Cell Delineation (OCD) events; loss of cell delineation. Line impairments. Check DSLAM statistics. Reduce the link rate. The unit should be receiving data, but the ATM statistics indicate that the VCs are not receiving data. The Virtual Circuit (VC) is improperly configured or not configured in the DSLAM. Check DSLAM statistics. Configure the VC.
8. Troubleshooting Frame Relay PVC Problems Table 8-4. Frame Relay PVC Problems Symptom Possible Cause Solutions Losing Data Frame relay network is experiencing problems. Run PVC Loopback and Pattern tests to isolate the problem, then contact the service provider. No receipt or transmission of data Cross connections of the DLCI(s) are configured incorrectly. Verify the PVC connections and DLCIs by checking the network-discovered DLCIs on the LMI Reported DLCIs screen.
8. Troubleshooting Tests Available The following FrameSaver DSL tests are available.
8. Troubleshooting Network and Data Port PVC Tests do not appear on the Test menu when no PVCs have been configured on the interface. Network ATM Loopback Tests does not appear if no ATM links are enabled on the network interface. Tests can be commanded from the OpenLane SLM system using its enhanced Diagnostic Troubleshooting graphical interface, as well as from the menu-driven user interface.
8. Troubleshooting Starting and Stopping a Test Use this procedure to start, monitor, or stop specific tests. To abort all active tests on all interfaces, see Aborting All Tests. Procedure To start and stop a loopback or set-pattern test: 1. Follow this menu selection sequence: Main Menu → Test 2. Select an interface and test (e.g., Network or Data Port PVC Tests) and press Enter. The selected test screen appears. Start appears in the Command column. Inactive appears in the Status column. 3.
8. Troubleshooting PVC Tests PVC tests can be run on a requested DLCI for a selected interface. Data Port PVC tests do not apply to the DSL router. When PVC tests are on a multiplexed DLCI between FrameSaver devices, they are nondisruptive to data, so user data can continue to be sent during a test. If the device at one end of the circuit is not a FrameSaver device, PVC tests are on a standard DLCI and are disruptive to data. Also, the Connectivity test would not appear.
8. Troubleshooting PVC Loopback The PVC Loopback loops frames back to the selected interface on a per-PVC basis. This test logically (not physically) loops back frames received from another FrameSaver device through the selected frame relay PVC to the same device.
8. Troubleshooting Monitor Pattern This test monitors packets filled with a hexadecimal 55 test pattern and sequence number over the selected interface and DLCI to another FrameSaver device. To monitor a pattern test on a link: Main Menu → Test → [Network PVC Tests/Data Port PVC Tests] The current number of sequence and data errors are shown under the Result column when the FrameSaver unit is in sync. An Out of Sync message appears when 5 frames out of 25 are missing or out of sequence.
8. Troubleshooting Network ATM Loopback A Network ATM Loopback is a nondisruptive test that can be run on a Virtual Channel Connection (VCC) for an ATM link on the network interface. Select an enabled ATM link so available VCCs can be selected for testing on the link. Network ATM Loopback Tests Screen Example main/test/network_atm Device Name: Node A 9783-C-SLV 2/26/2001 08:03 Net1-ATM LOOPBACK TESTS VPI,VCI: 0,35 Loopback Type: Segment Destination Segment ID: FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.
8. Troubleshooting The following fields are explained below. For . . . Select or Enter . . . VPI,VCI From the VCCs configured for the ATM link. EndtoEnd – For Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) functions. The device defaults to this type of loopback. Loopback Type Segment – For OAM functions, a segment loopback will be performed on the selected VCC on the link.
8. Troubleshooting Data Port Physical Tests The FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSU supports a single physical test for the data port, the DTE Loopback. This test does not appear for the router. DTE Loopback The local DTE external Loopback (DTLB) loops the received signal on the DTE interface back to the DTE without affecting the operation of the remaining ports. Use this test to isolate problems on the user data port.
8. Troubleshooting IP Ping Test An IP Ping can test connectivity between the management data path and the FrameSaver unit and any FrameSaver unit, router, or NMS to which it has a route. In addition, the test can be run to access a remote unit for configuration purposes. Times when you might want to run an IP Ping test are: To test connectivity between the FrameSaver unit and any FrameSaver unit in the network to verify that the path is operational.
8. Troubleshooting Table 8-5. Ping Options (1 of 2) Target IP Address Possible Settings: 000.000.000.001–126.000.000.000, 128.000.000.000–223.255.255.255 Default Setting: 000.000.000.000 Specifies the IP address to which a ping will be sent. 000.000.000.001–126.000.000.000, 128.000.000.000–223.255.255.255 – Specifies the IP address.
8. Troubleshooting Table 8-5. Ping Options (2 of 2) Encapsulation Available Settings: Routed Default Setting: Routed Specifies the IP encapsulation used by the data stream. This read-only field specifies that the IP encapsulation used is RFC 1490/RFC 2427 routed Network Level Protocol IDentifier (NLPID) encapsulation, and not SubNetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) encapsulation. Display Conditions – This setting does not appear when Destination Interface is set to Use_Internal_Route.
8. Troubleshooting When the ping has completed normally, timed out, or been stopped using the Stop command, informational fields are displayed as shown in Table 8-6, Ping Responses. Table 8-6. 9700-A2-GB20-20 Ping Responses Field Possible Values Description Status In Progress Ping has been sent. Alive Ping was successful. Destination Unreachable The host could not be reached. See RFC 792 for possible causes. Ping Timed Out There was no response in the period specified in Response Timeout.
8. Troubleshooting IP Ping Test – Procedure 1 Procedure To ping any far-end FrameSaver device: 1. Select the IP Ping test. Main Menu → Test → IP Ping 2. Enter the IP Address to ping, then select Start. NOTE: If the FrameSaver unit or the far-end unit has just initialized, it may take about a minute for the units to learn the routes via the proprietary RIP. 3. Verify the results of the IP Ping test. — While the test is running, In Progress appears in the Status field.
8. Troubleshooting IP Ping Test – Procedure 2 Procedure To ping the NMS at the central site or an SNMP trap manager: 1. Verify that the central site NMS has the FrameSaver unit’s IP address in its routing table so it can communicate with the FrameSaver unit. 2. Verify that the central site NMS’s router has the FrameSaver unit’s IP address in its routing table so it can communicate with the FrameSaver unit. 3.
8. Troubleshooting Lamp Test The FrameSaver device supports a Lamp Test to verify that all LEDs are lighting and functioning properly. All LEDs flash or blink on and off at the same time every 1/2 second during execution of the test. When the test is stopped, the LEDs are restored to their normal condition. Main Menu → Test → Lamp Test If the Test Timeout configuration option is enabled and a Test Duration is set, the Lamp Test stops when the test duration expires.
Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device 9 This chapter includes: OpenLane Support of FrameSaver Devices on page 9-2 Setting Up the OpenLane SLM System on page 9-2 Setting Up FrameSaver Support on page 9-3 Ordering Advanced SLM Feature Set Activations on page 9-4 — To Find Your License Key Number — The Activation Certificate Administering and Managing Advanced SLM Activations on page 9-6 — Entering an Activation Certificate — Checking Activation Certificate Status — Scheduling Activations — Checking th
9.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device Setting Up FrameSaver Support With OpenLane SLM’s extensive online Help, the application is self-documenting and you have access to the most current system information. Procedure To set up FrameSaver support: 1. Start the OpenLane services, then access the application. 2. Log in as Admin for access to customer profiles, frame relay access facilities components, and PVC components. 3. Add FrameSaver devices. 4. Create customer profiles. 5.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device Ordering Advanced SLM Feature Set Activations When advanced SLV functionality is needed at a site, an Activation Certificate (Feature No. 9720-C1-220, 9783-C1-220, or 9788-C1-220) can be ordered, which will allow you to activate Advanced SLM features in FrameSaver devices with the Diagnostic Feature Set. You must have the OpenLane SLM system, Release 5.3 or later, to activate Advanced SLV capability in FrameSaver devices and to manage your certificates.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device The Activation Certificate An Activation Certificate will be sent to you via Federal Express. NOTE: If you ordered an Activation Certificate via e-mail, Activation Certificate information will be e-mailed to you so you can start activating units immediately. The actual certificate will arrive the next day.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device Administering and Managing Advanced SLM Activations The OpenLane SLM system provides the following features that allow you to administer and manage your Activation Certificates and Advanced SLM activations. From the Firmware/Feature Maintenance menu, you can: Add or view the status of activations, and see how many activations remain on each certificate. Schedule when activations are to take place, and verify that the activations occurred as scheduled.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device Entering an Activation Certificate Once you receive an Activation Certificate, enter the Activation Certificate number into your OpenLane SLM system’s database. Procedure To enter the Activation Certificate number: 1. Open the OpenLane SLM application and provide your access level, which must be Admin. 2. Select Firmware/Feature Maintenance from the OpenLane Administration screen. 3.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device Scheduling Activations You can activate one, many, or all FrameSaver devices at any time, until all the activations ordered for the certificate have been completed. NOTE: Once Advanced SLV capability is activated in a FrameSaver device, the unit cannot be returned to the Diagnostic Feature Set. Procedure To schedule device activations: 1.
9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device Checking the Status of Scheduled Activations You can check the status of scheduled activations or cancel activations at any time prior to the activations taking place by selecting View/Abort scheduled task status from the Firmware/Feature Maintenance menu. You can select all tasks, or select tasks by model, device name, or IP address.
9.
Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device 10 FrameSaver units are compatible with Concord Communication’s Network Health software. For FrameSaver units with the Advanced SLM Feature Set, Network Health has released the first in a series of software modules that integrate FrameSaver SLV enhanced performance statistics into its reporting package (see the example in FrameSaver SLV Plus At-a-Glance Report on page 10-9). To generate this report, you need Network Health R4.01 or higher.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device Installation and Setup of Network Health Refer to the Network Health Installation Guide for installation instructions applicable to your network platform. Once Network Health is installed, the application must be configured to support FrameSaver devices. Each Network Health application provides a different set of functions, called a module. Each module used requires a separate license to gain access to those features and functions.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device Discovering FrameSaver Elements Once licenses are entered and you have access to the applications, the Discover dialog box opens. Use this dialog box to search for FrameSaver devices in your network and discover their DLCIs. IP addresses and the Community String for the FrameSaver devices must be entered for Network Health to find the FrameSaver devices on the network and discover their elements. These elements are resources that can be polled (e.g.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device Configuring the Discovered Elements Network Health sets the speed for discovered elements when it polls the device for the first time. For a FrameSaver device, the speed set would be the unit’s CIR. No additional configuration should be required, but verify that all appropriate information has been retrieved. NOTE: If a FrameSaver device does not have CIR configured, or if it is not configured correctly, Network Health sets the unit’s CIR to 0 Kbps.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device Grouping Elements for Reports Once the discovery process is completed and required changes are made, the newly discovered elements (DLCIs) should be organized into a group for Health reporting. Grouping makes for easier monitoring and management of similar node types (e.g., all FrameSaver and SLV elements). Once grouped, you can then run reports on all DLCIs in the network, as well as reports on individual DLCIs. Procedure To group elements: 1.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device Generating Reports for a Group Once Network Health has had sufficient time to gather data from the polled DLCIs and the DLCIs have been grouped, you can start generating reports. When selecting a report Section, select WAN from the drop-down list. See Running Reports from the Console in the Network Health Reports Guide for additional information. That section also tells you how to schedule automatic report generation.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device About Trend Reports By specifying specific variables like bandwidth, trend analysis can be performed and shown on Trend Reports. Up to ten variables for a DLCI, or ten DLCIs on one variable can be generated on a single trend report. Information can be presented in a line graph, pie chart, bar chart, or table format. Any amount of time can be specified for the reporting period.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device — Elements Summary Report – Compares DLCI traffic with volume and the baseline, bandwidth utilization, and errors. Use this report for DLCI detail information and comparison, to identify DLCIs with above or below average volume so they can be investigated when there are any significant changes. Supplemental Report – Shows DLCI availability and latency. The information shown in this report is also on other Health reports.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device — FrameSaver SLV Plus At-a-Glance Report For FrameSaver units with the SLV and SLM reporting feature set, performs trend analysis on up to ten specified variables for DLCIs. This is the first Network Health report to integrate the FrameSaver device’s unique monitoring capabilities, using the unit’s SLV-advanced network statistics.
10. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Device Trend Reports – Perform trend analysis on up to ten specified variables for DLCIs. Variables other than bandwidth can be selected for a trend report (e.g., burst octets), but a bandwidth trend report should be generated when investigating problems that appear on Exceptions Reports, Supplemental Reports, and Health reports.
Menu Hierarchy A Menus The following table show the FrameSaver DSL devices’ menu organizations. FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSUs Menu Structure on page A-2 FrameSaver DSL Routers Menu Structure on page A-4 NOTE: Actual menus may vary based on the model, current configuration settings, and feature set installed in the device.
A.
A.
A.
A.
A.
SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults B This appendix contains the following: MIB Support on page B-2 Downloading MIBs and SNMP Traps on page B-2 System Group (mib-2) on page B-3 — FrameSaver Unit’s sysDescr (system 1) — FrameSaver Unit’s sysObjectID (system 2) Interfaces Group (mib-2) on page B-4 — Paradyne Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable) — NetScout Probe Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable) Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps on page B-6 — Trap: warmStart — Trap: authenticationFailur
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults MIB Support The FrameSaver unit supports the SNMP Version 1, and has the capability of being managed by any industry-standard SNMP manager and accessed by external SNMP managers using the SNMP protocol.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults System Group (mib-2) This section provides the system description and system object identifier for the System Group for the FrameSaver DSL device, which is an SNMPv1 MIB. FrameSaver Unit’s sysDescr (system 1) The following is an example of the format for the system description (sysDescr [system 1]) for the NMS subsystem in the FrameSaver DSL device: PARADYNE DSL FrameSaver; Model: [model number-C or R]; S/W Release: (MM.mm.bb [MM=Major.mm=minor.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Interfaces Group (mib-2) Clarification for objects in the Interfaces Group, as defined in RFC 1573 and RFC 1213, which is an SNMPv1 MIB, is provided in this section. Paradyne Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable) Table B-1, Paradyne Interface Objects Information, provides the ifName for each interface type, the ifDescr, and the ifIndex that Paradyne has assigned to each. Table B-1.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults NetScout Probe Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable) For remote monitoring at sites where FrameSaver units are operating with NetScout Probes, use the ifName, ifDescr, and ifIndex provided in Table B-2, NetScout Interface Objects Information. Table B-2.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps This section describes the FrameSaver unit’s compliance with SNMP format standards and with its special operational trap features. All traps have an associated string to help you decipher the meaning of the trap. Strings associated with an interface with a substring containing $ifString have the following format: ‘DLCI $dlciNumber “$circuitId” of $ifName frame relay link “$linkName”.’ — $dlciNumber is the DLCI number.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Trap: warmStart This trap indicates that the FrameSaver unit has been reset and has stabilized. Table B-3. warmStart Trap Trap What It Indicates warmStart FrameSaver unit has just reinitialized and stabilized itself. Variable-Binding Possible Cause Reset command sent. Power disruption. String: ‘Unit reset.’ devLastTrapString (devHealthAndStatus.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Trap: linkUp and linkDown These traps are supported on the following interfaces: Physical sublayer interfaces: Network and synchronous data ports Logical link layer interfaces: Frame relay Table B-5. linkUp and linkDown Traps Trap What It Indicates linkDown A failure on one of the communication interfaces has occurred. linkUp One of the failed communication interfaces is up and operational.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-6. linkUp and linkDown Variable-Bindings (2 of 3) Interface Variable-Bindings Possible Cause Physical Sublayer (continued) Synchronous Data Port (Supported by the media-specific RS232-like MIB.) ifIndex (RFC 1573) ifAdminStatus (RFC 1573) ifOperStatus (RFC 1573) devLastTrapString (devHealthAndStatus.mib) linkDown – One or more alarm conditions are active on the port. Alarm conditions include: – DTR off.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-6. linkUp and linkDown Variable-Bindings (3 of 3) Interface Variable-Bindings Possible Cause Frame Relay Logical Link Sublayer – Represented by entry in MIB II Interfaces Table. Synchronous Data Port (CSU/DSU only) Service Side of the Frame Relay UNI (Supported by the Frame Relay Extension MIB and media-specific Frame Relay Services MIB.) ifIndex (RFC 1573) ifAdminStatus (RFC 1573) ifOperStatus (RFC 1573) devLastTrapString (devHealthAndStatus.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Trap: enterprise-Specific These traps indicate that an enterprise-specific event has occurred. Supported enterprise-specific traps are listed alphabetically below. Table B-7. enterprise-Specific Traps and Variable-Bindings (1 of 3) Trap enterpriseCIRChange(15) Variable-Bindings devFrExtDlciIfIndex (devFrExt.mib) devFrExtDlciDlci (devFrExt.mib) devFrExtDlciCIR (devFrExt.mib) Possible Cause CIR has changed due to the LMI report.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-7. enterprise-Specific Traps and Variable-Bindings (2 of 3) Trap enterpriseLatencyRestored(121) Variable-Bindings ifIndex (RFC 1573) devLastTrapString (devHealthAndStatus.mib Possible Cause An IP SLV latency value has gone back below a threshold for a particular Class of Service for a path. String: ‘Latency restored xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, COS nn, DLCI nnnn’ enterpriseMissedSLVDown(16) devFrExtDlciIfIndex (devFrExt.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-7. enterprise-Specific Traps and Variable-Bindings (3 of 3) Trap Variable-Bindings Possible Cause enterpriseTestStart(5) For physical interfaces and frame relay links: At least one test has been started on an interface or virtual circuit. String: ‘$testString test started on .0.0 (placeholder) $ifString.’ (e.g., ‘DTE Loopback test started devLastTrapString (devHealthAndStatus.mib) on Sync Data Port S01P1.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults RMON Alarm and Event Defaults The FrameSaver unit supports automatic generation of RMON alarm and event information. Each alarm sets an SNMP variable to monitor. Thresholds are set using the OpenLane SLM System. When the threshold set for the monitored variable is exceeded, an SNMP trap is sent or an event is logged.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Network Physical Interface Alarm Defaults This alarm only applies to the FrameSaver unit’s network interface. Table B-9. Network Physical Interface Alarm Defaults Item Unavailable Seconds Sample Type 1 MIB/Tag/OID 2 Interval D MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) 900 secs (15 mins) Tag: pdnIfExtTotalUASs Event Type Rising Threshold Default Rising Falling 1 1 OID: .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.12.1.1.1.4.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-10. Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults (2 of 2) Item Sample Type 1 MIB/Tag/OID 2 Interval Tx Discards D MIB: pdn_FrExt.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults DLCI Alarm Defaults These alarms apply to all DLCIs on the network interface and can be created during RMON initialization or when a DLCI is created. They are placed in the Paradyne alarm area and are listed alphabetically in Table B-11, DLCI Alarm Defaults. Table B-11. DLCI Alarm Defaults (1 of 2) Item Average Latency Sample Type1 MIB/Tag/OID 2 Interval A MIB: pdn_FrExt.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-11. DLCI Alarm Defaults (2 of 2) Item Maximum Latency Sample Type1 MIB/Tag/OID 2 Interval D MIB: pdn_FrExt.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults OID Cross-References The FrameSaver unit supports automatic generation of RMON alarm and event information. Each alarm sets an SNMP variable to monitor. When the threshold set for the monitored variable is exceeded, an SNMP trap is sent and/or a log entry is made. See Table B-12, History OID Cross-Reference, for an RMON history OID cross-reference and Table B-13, Alarm OID Cross-Reference, for an RMON alarm OID cross-reference. Table B-12.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-12. History OID Cross-Reference (2 of 4) Object ID (OID) 1 Item MIB/Tag DLCI CIR MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.1.1. . . .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9. 4.1.1.3.I.D Tag: devFrExtDlciCIR .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9. 4.1.1.7.I.D Tx DEs MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) Tag: devFrExtDlciTxDE .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9. 4.1.1.8.I.D Tx BECNs MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) Tag: devFrCircuitTxBECN .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-12. History OID Cross-Reference (3 of 4) Object ID (OID) 1 Item MIB/Tag Network Frames Dropped Above EIR MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) DLCI EIR MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.1.1. . . .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.1.1.61.I .D .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.1.1.63.I .D Tag: devFrExtDlciRxFrNetDropOverEir Tag: devFrExtDlciEir .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4. . . .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9. 4.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-12. History OID Cross-Reference (4 of 4) Object ID (OID) 1 Item MIB/Tag .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.7.1. . . .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.7.1.2.I LMI Unavailable Seconds MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) Tag: devFrExtLinkNoLMISecs .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.7.1.6.I Rx Short Frames MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) Tag: devFrExtLinkRxShort .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.7.1.7.I Rx Long Frames MIB: pdn_FrExt.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults See Table B-13, Alarm OID Cross-Reference, for an RMON alarm OID cross-reference. Table B-13. Alarm OID Cross-Reference (1 of 2) Object ID (OID)1 Item MIB/Tag Rx FECNs MIB: Frame Relay DTE MIB (RFC 2115) .1.3.6.1.2.1.10.32.2.1. . . .1.3.6.1.2.1.10.32.2.1.4.I.D Tag: frCircuitReceivedFECNs .1.3.6.1.2.1.10.32.2.1.5.I.D Rx BECNs MIB: Frame Relay DTE MIB (RFC 2115) Tag: frCircuitReceivedBECNs .1.3.6.1.2.1.10.32.2.1.6.I.
B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults Table B-13. Alarm OID Cross-Reference (2 of 2) Object ID (OID)1 Item MIB/Tag .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.4.2.1.2.I.N Frame Size Upper Limits MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) (1–5) Tag: devFrExtFrameSzUpLimit Frame Size Count MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) (1–5) Tag: devFrExtFrameSzCount Rx Short Frames MIB: pdn_FrExt.mib (Enterprise) .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4. . . .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.4.2.1.3.I.N .1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.2.24.2.6.9.4.7.
Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations C CLI Commands The FrameSaver DSL Router is managed with text commands from the Command Line Interface (CLI). The CLI can be accessed: Locally via a PC or asynchronous terminal connected to the COM port. Remotely via a Telnet session. The conventions used in the command line syntax are shown below. Convention Translation [] Brackets indicate an optional element. {} Braces indicate a required entry.
C.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Pager Command The pager command allows you to enable or disable screen paging for a CLI session, and enter comments at the command line, which is useful when adding comments within scripts. Table C-1. Pager Command [no] pager Minimum Access Level modes: Operator Command Mode: All modes Allows you to control the flow of uninterrupted output to the screen. Information added after the ! at the command line is ignored. pager – Enables display paging.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Configuration Commands Configuration control commands put the router in configuration mode and allows you to save configuration changes. To show a configuration, see Table C-13, Show Commands. Table C-3. Configuration Commands configure {terminal | factory} Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config Causes the router to enter configuration mode. The router stays in configuration mode until the exit command is entered or the session times out.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Interface Commands Interface commands allow you to configure the Ethernet and network interfaces, and their sub-interfaces. Table C-4. Interface Commands (1 of 3) interface intf-type intf-num no interface intf-type intf-num.sub-intf-num [point-to-point] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config, config-if, config-subif Allows you to enter interface or sub-interface configuration mode and create sub-interfaces.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-4. Interface Commands (2 of 3) ip address ip-addr subnet-mask no ip address [ip-addr subnet-mask ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config-if (Ethernet), config-subif (Serial) Assigns an IP address to the Ethernet interface or a Serial port sub-interface. No IP addresses are assigned to interfaces or sub-interfaces by default. Example: ip address 132.53.4.2 255.255.255.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-4. Interface Commands (3 of 3) [no] ip unnumbered [null 0] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config-subif Enables or disables IP processing on a serial sub-interface without assigning an explicit address. The no ip unnumbered command removes any IP address assigned to the interface and disables IP processing on the interface. The default is that IP processing is disabled.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations IP Routing Commands Internet Protocol (IP) routing commands are used to enable and disable IP routing, and to create or delete static routes in the routing table. To show IP routing and performance statistics, see Table C-13, Show Commands. Table C-5. IP Routing Commands ip route dest-ip dest-mask {next-hop-ip | intf-type intf-num [.sub-intf-num] } no ip route dest-ip dest-mask [next-hop-ip | intf-type intf-num [.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Bridge Commands Bridge commands are used to enable or disable simultaneous bridging and routing, configuration of bridge groups and their attributes, and apply or remove bridge groups from an interface or sub-interface. To show the bridge database or spanning-tree topology, see Table C-13, Show Commands. Table C-6.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-6. Bridge Commands (2 of 2) [no] bridge-group bridge-group Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config-if, config-subif Allows a user to apply or remove a set of bridge group parameters to/from an interface or sub-interface. When a set of bridge group parameters is applied or removed at the interface level, the command also applies to all sub-interfaces on the interface.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations ARP Commands Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) commands are used to create entries in the ARP table, specify how long the information will be retained, and remove dynamic entries in the table. Table C-7. ARP Commands arp ip-address mac-address arp-type no arp ip-address [mac-address arp-type ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config Allows you to create or delete a single, static ARP table entry.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations NAT Commands Network Address Translation (NAT) commands are used to enable or disable NAT on an interface or sub-interface and specify whether IP addresses on the interface are public or private. Table C-8.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-8. NAT Commands (2 of 3) ip nat pool pool-name start-ip-addr end-ip-addr {netmask netmask | {prefix-length | /} prefix-length } no ip nat pool pool-name [start-ip-addr end-ip-addr {netmask netmask | {prefix-length | /} prefix-length } ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config Defines a pool of addresses for Network Address Translation. Addresses can then be allocated from the pool as needed. Up to 30 NAT pools can be supported.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-8. NAT Commands (3 of 3) (Continued from previous page) pool – Specify the name of a pool of addresses available for dynamic address translation. For inside source translation, this is the pool of local addresses. pool-name – The name of a NAT pool comprised of 1–20 ASCII printable characters. interface – For dynamic address translation, specifies an interface or sub-interface that provides the address for the translation.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations DHCP Server Commands Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server commands are used to enable or disable the DHCP server, and create or delete a DHCP pool. Table C-9. DHCP Server Commands (1 of 3) [no] service dhcp Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config Allows you to enable or disable the DHCP server. The DHCP server is enabled by default but is not active until other DHCP server options are configured.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-9. DHCP Server Commands (2 of 3) lease {days [ hours ] [minutes ] | infinite} no lease [days [ hours ] [minutes ] |infinite] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config-dhcp Allows you to specify or clear the lease time for an IP address assigned to a DHCP client. After the lease time has expired, the address assignment is no longer valid. The default lease time is one day.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-9. DHCP Server Commands (3 of 3) network network-num [ [netmask] netmask | {prefix-length | /} prefix-length ] no network [network-num [ [netmask] netmask | {prefix-length | /} prefix-length ] ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config-dhcp Allows you to specify or remove a subnet and subnet mask to a DHCP server pool.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations DHCP Relay Agent Commands Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay agent commands Table C-10. DHCP Relay Agent Commands ip dhcp relay max-clients max-dhcp-clients no ip dhcp relay max-clients [max-dhcp-clients ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config Allows you to limit the number of DHCP clients supported. The no dhcp relay max-agents command resets the maximum number of DHCP clients supported to the default of 1.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Filter (access-list) Commands Filter commands are used to create or delete Access Lists. Table C-11.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-11. Filter Commands (2 of 4) (Continued from previous page) For Extended IP Access Lists: Example: access-list 100 permit tcp 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.255 20.1.1.1 0.0.0.255 protocol – The IP protocol to which the filter will be applied. The following protocols are supported: ip – Filter applies to all IP packets (including but not limited to ICMP, TCP, and UDP). icmp – Internet Control Message Protocol. tcp – Transmission Control Protocol.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-11. Filter Commands (3 of 4) For Extended IP Access Lists: (continued) src-port – Specify a TCP or UDP port number to be filtered. Valid if the protocol specified is tcp or udp. Refer to Table C-16, TCP Port Designations, and Table C-17, UDP Port Designations. Valid port number range is 0–65535. src-end-port – Specifies last TCP or UDP port number in a range of port numbers to be filtered.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-11. Filter Commands (4 of 4) [no] ip access-group access-list-1-199num [in | out] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: config-if Allows you to control access to an interface by allowing you to designate (or delete) a set of access rules to be applied to either incoming or outgoing packets. By default, no access lists are applied to interfaces.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Diagnostic Commands Diagnostic commands allow you to ping or trace the route to a specified destination. Table C-12. Diagnostic Commands (1 of 2) ping [ protocol ] dest-ip [source source-ip ] [length bytes ] [timeout time ] [interface intf-type intf-num [.sub-intf-num ] ] Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Pings the specified destination address. For a successful ping, the results are shown as: Ping reply [x.x.x.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-12. Diagnostic Commands (2 of 2) traceroute [protocol] dest-ip [source source-ip ] [length bytes ] [timeout time ] [hops hops ] [interface intf-type intf-num [.sub-intf-num]] Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard This command performs the TraceRoute test to the specified destination IP address. The general format of the TraceRoute results is seen as follows: Tracing route to x.x.x.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Show Commands Show commands allow you to display information. Table C-13. Show Commands (1 of 4) show arp Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the devices in the ARP table. The general format of the show arp command is: IP Address Timeout (min) MAC address Type x.x.x.x STATIC xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx ARPA x.x.x.x time xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx ARPA Interface Interface The first column displays the IP address.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-13. Show Commands (2 of 4) show configuration {saved | unsaved} Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: All config modes Displays/outputs a sequence of commands in the form of ASCII strings that have the effect of setting all configurable parameters to the current values, either saved in memory or entered during a current configuration session. Passwords are write-only and not output.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-13. Show Commands (3 of 4) show ip dhcp binding [ ip-address ] Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Allows users to display address bindings associated with the DHCP server. If the IP address is not specified, all DHCP server bindings are displayed. If an IP address is specified, only the DHCP server binding for the specified client is displayed. ip-address – Specifies the DHCP client’s IP address for the binding to be displayed.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-13. Show Commands (4 of 4) show ip traffic Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the IP statistics for the device. show spanning-tree Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the devices spanning-tree topology.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Ethernet Type Codes Use Table C-14, Ethernet Type Codes (Hex), when specifying the filter applied to incoming Ethernet packets by Type Code. Many of the Type Codes listed below are distributed by Xerox Corporation. Table C-14. Ethernet Type Codes (Hex) (1 of 2) Type Code Description Type Code Description 0000–05DC IEEE802.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-14. Ethernet Type Codes (Hex) (2 of 2) Type Code Description Type Code Description 6004 DEC LAT 80A3 Nixdorf Computers 6005 DEC Diagnostic Protocol 80A4–80B3 Siemens Gammasonics Inc.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Protocol and Port Designations The following tables are used for filtering. ICMP Designations Use the Internet Control Management Protocol (ICMP) designations in Table C-15, ICMP Designations, when specifying a specific ICMP message to be filtered. Table C-15.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations Table C-15.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations TCP Port Designations Use the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port designations in Table C-16, TCP Port Designations, when specifying a specific TCP port to be filtered. Table C-16.
C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations UDP Port Designations Use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port designations in Table C-17, UDP Port Designations, when specifying a specific UCP port to be filtered. Table C-17.
Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts D CLI Summaries For summaries of Command Line Interface commands, see: Table D-1, Show Commands Table D-2, Access Control and System Level Commands Table D-3, CLI Commands For default settings, see CLI Command Default Settings on page D-6. The minimal characters that must be typed when entering commands are shown in bold for these tables.
D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts Show Command Summary Table D-1, Show Commands, lists all of the show, or display, commands for the CLI. Table D-1. Show Commands Command Function show arp Displays all the devices in the router’s ARP table. show bridge Displays the router’s bridge forwarding database entries. show configuration Displays the router’s current configuration.
D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts Access Control and System Level Command Summary Table D-2, Access Control and System Level Commands, lists of all of the access control and system level commands for the CLI. Table D-2. 9700-A2-GB20-20 Access Control and System Level Commands Command Function ? Displays all valid commands for the current access level. ! Used to enter comments. Comments following the ! are ignored by the CLI.
D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts CLI Command Summary Table D-3, CLI Commands lists of all of the system-level commands for the CLI. For the default settings, see CLI Command Default Settings on page D-6. Table D-3.
D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts Table D-3. CLI Commands (2 of 2) Command encapsulation encapsulation-type encapsulation-protocol [no] frame-relay interface-dlci dlci-num interface intf-type intf-num [.sub-intf-num [point-to-point] ] no interface intf-type intf-num.
D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts CLI Command Default Settings The following list shows the default settings: !software version d1.06.
Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments E This appendix shows the rear panels of the FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSUs and routers, and the pin assignments for the connectors and cables: DSL Network Interface and Cable on page E-4 Model 9783 COM Port Connector on page E-5 Model 9720 and 9788 COM Port Connector on page E-5 Ethernet Port Connector on page E-6 Model 9720 and 9783 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector on page E-7 Model 9788 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector on page E-8 EIA-530-A-to-V.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments Rear Panels POWER COM ETHERNET NET P 0 R T 02-17312 Figure E-1. Model 9720 CSU/DSU Rear Panel ETHERNET POWER NET COM P 0 R T 01-16690-01 Figure E-2. Model 9783 CSU/DSU Rear Panel ETHERNET POWER COM NET PORT 01-16971 Figure E-3.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments ETHERNET POWER NET COM 01-16859-01 Figure E-4. Model 9783 Router Rear Panel ETHERNET POWER NET COM 01-16972 Figure E-5. Model 9788 Router Rear Panel The sections that follow provide pin assignments for each interface and some cables.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments DSL Network Interface and Cable The DSL network interface connector is an 8-position unkeyed RJ48C-type modular jack. Table E-1, DSL Network Interface Connector, shows the pin assignments for the interface. The network cable is orderable by Feature No. 3100-F1-500. Table E-1.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments Model 9783 COM Port Connector Table E-2, Model 9783 COM Port Connector, provides the pin assignments for the FrameSaver Model 9783 CSU/DSU’s and router’s 25-position EIA-232-E communication port connector. Table E-2.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments Ethernet Port Connector Table E-4, Ethernet Port Connector, provides the pin assignments for the FrameSaver CSU/DSU’s and router’s Ethernet interface 8-position unkeyed modular jack, which is similar to an RJ45 jack. Table E-4.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments Model 9720 and 9783 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector Table E-5, Model 9720 and 9783 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector, provides the pin assignments for the 34-position V.35 connector to the DTE. This does not apply to the router. Table E-5.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments Model 9788 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector Table E-6, Model 9788 CSU/DSU Data Port Connector, provides the pin assignments for the 25-position EIA-530-A connector to the DTE. This does not apply to the router. Table E-6.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments EIA-530-A-to-V.35 Adapter An EIA-530-A-to-V.35 adapter for the Model 9788 CSU/DSU user data port must have the following connections. An appropriate adapter is available from Paradyne (Feature No. 3100-F1-572). EIA-530-A DB25 SIGNAL PLUG SHIELD TD-A TD-B RD-A RD-B TXC-A TXC-B RXC-A RXC-B RTS CTS RLSD DSR SIG. COMMON TT-A TT-B DTR RL LL TM SIG. COMMON MS34 SOCKET 1 2 14 3 16 15 12 17 9 4 5 8 6 7 24 11 20 21 18 25 23 A P S R T Y AA V X C D F E B U W H N L NN V.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments EIA-530-A-to-X.21 Adapter An EIA-530-A-to-X.21 adapter for the Model 9788 CSU/DSU user data port must have the following connections. An appropriate adapter is available from Paradyne (Feature No. 3100-F1-571). EIA-530-A DB25 SIGNAL PLUG TD-A TD-B RD-A RD-B RXC-A RXC-B RTS-A RTS-B RLSD-A RLSD-B SIG. COMMON TT-A TT-B DB15 SOCKET 2 14 3 16 17 9 4 19 8 10 7 24 11 2 9 4 11 6 13 3 10 5 12 8 7 14 X.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments Configuring an External Modem Procedure To configure an external modem: 1. Disconnect the asynchronous terminal from the standard cable. 2. Reconnect the crossover cable to the external modem. See DB25-to-DB25 Crossover Cable on page E-12 or DB9-to-DB25 Crossover Cable on page E-13 for a drawing of the cable. 3. Enable auto-answer on your modem, and configure it to use the following LSD, DSR, CTS, RTS, and DTR control leads.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments DB25-to-DB25 Crossover Cable A standard crossover cable can be used to connect the Model 9783 COM port to an external modem. The external modem must be configured so it is compatible with the FrameSaver CSU/DSU. See Ethernet Port Connector on page E-6 to configure an external modem. This does not apply to the router.
E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments DB9-to-DB25 Crossover Cable A standard crossover cable can be used to connect the Model 9720 or 9788 COM port to an external modem. The external modem must be configured so it is compatible with the FrameSaver CSU/DSU. See Ethernet Port Connector on page E-6 to configure an external modem. This does not apply to the router.
E.
Technical Specifications F Technical specifications for the FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSUs and routers are the same, except that the routers do not have a data port. Table F-1. FrameSaver DSL Technical Specifications (1 of 2) Specification Criteria Approvals FCC Part 15, ICES-003, CISPR 22 Class A digital device Safety Refer to the equipment’s label for safety information.
F. Technical Specifications Table F-1. FrameSaver DSL Technical Specifications (2 of 2) Specification Criteria COM Port (9783) 25-position (DB25) connector Standard EIA-232-E/ITU V.24 (ISO 2110) Data rates 9.6, 14.4, 19.2, 28.8, 38.4, 57.6, and 115.2 kbps COM Port (9720, 9788) 9-position (DB9) connector Standard EIA-232-E/ITU V.24 (ISO 2110) Data rates 9.6, 14.4, 19.2, 28.8, 38.4, 57.6, and 115.
Equipment List G Equipment See Cables on page G-5 for cables you can order. Description Model Number FrameSaver DSL 9720 CSU/DSUs FrameSaver DSL 9720 CSU/DSU with 8 PVCs and the Diagnostic Feature Set. 9720-A1-211 Includes 1-Slot Housing, 120 VAC Power Supply, Network Cable, V.35 Adapter, and Installation Instructions. FrameSaver DSL 9720 CSU/DSU with 8 PVCs and Advanced SLM Feature Set. 9720-A1-221 Includes 1-Slot Housing, 120 VAC Power Supply, Network Cable, V.
G. Equipment List Description Model Number FrameSaver DSL 9783 DSU/CSUs (continued) FrameSaver DSL 9783 CSU/DSU with 64 PVCs and Advanced SLM Feature Set. 9783-A1-223 Includes 1-Slot Housing, 120 VAC Power Supply, Network Cable, Installation Instructions, and Quick Reference. FrameSaver DSL 9783 CSU/DSU with 8 PVCs and the Diagnostic Feature Set. 9783-A1-311-xxx* Includes 1-Slot Housing, 100 or 230 VAC Power Supply, Network Cable, Ferrite Choke, Installation Instructions, and Quick Reference.
G. Equipment List Description Model Number FrameSaver DSL 9783 Routers FrameSaver DSL 9783 Router with 8 PVCs and the Diagnostic Feature Set. 9783-A1-214 Includes 1-Slot Housing, 120 VAC Power Supply, Network Cable, Installation Instructions, and Quick Reference. FrameSaver DSL 9783 Router with 8 PVCs and Advanced SLM Feature Sets. 9783-A1-224 Includes 1-Slot Housing, 120 VAC Power Supply, Network Cable, Installation Instructions, and Quick Reference.
G. Equipment List Description Model Number NMS Products OpenLane Enterprise 7805-D1-001 OpenLane Workgroup 7805-D1-003 NetScout Manager Plus – For UNIX or Windows NT 9180 NetScout Server – For UNIX or Windows NT 9190 NetScout WebCast – For UNIX or Windows NT 9155 Optional Housing Mounting Kit Features Wall Mounting Kit for 1-Slot Housing 9001-F1-891 Shelf Mounting Kit for 1-Slot Housing 9001-F1-894 * For international models, the country code is shown as -xxx.
G. Equipment List Cables This table lists cables you can order. Description Part Number Feature Number IDSL, SDSL, or SHDSL Network Cable with 8-Pin RJ48C-type Connectors (20 feet / 6.1 meters) 035-0209-2031 3100-F1-500 DB25-to-8-Pin Modular Adapter 002-0069-0033 3100-F1-920 8-Pin Modular-to-DB9 Cable (14 feet / 4.2 meters) 035-0313-1431 3100-F2-550 035-0222-1531 4951-035F DB25-to-MS34 EIA-530-A-to-V.35 Cable or DB25-to-MS34 EIA-530-A-to-V.
G.
Index Numerics 55 hexadecimal test pattern, 8-19–8-20 A aborting tests, 8-17 Access CLI and configuration, 1-3 control commands, C-3 controlling CLI, 6-11 Dial-In, 4-63 Easy, 4-3 limiting COM port, 6-4 FTP, 6-6 or disabling SNMP, 6-8 over TS Management Link, 6-7 router CLI, 6-11 Telnet, 6-5 limiting SNMP through IP addresses, 6-10 Name, 4-46–4-47 to the router’s CLI, 2-6 TS, 4-5 TS Management Link, 4-40 Type, 4-52 Access Level, 6-10, 6-13 assigning Community Names and, 6-9 changing, 6-12 CLI command modes
Index Backspace, 2-6, 2-9 Back-to-Back, 4-8 Mode Active, 7-20 basic feature set, 1-4 Bc, 4-26, 4-33 Be, 4-26 blank field, 2-8 Bridge CLI commands, C-9 filtering, 5-15 Burst Size Committed, 4-25, 4-33 Excess, 4-26, 4-34 bursting, port, 1-6 C cables DB25-to-DB25 EIA-232-D crossover, E-12 DB9-to-DB25 standard EIA-232-D crossover, E-13 DSL network interface, E-4 standard V.
Index Configuration Auto, 1-4 CLI access and, 1-3 CLI commands, C-4 displaying and changing options, 3-4 Edit/Display menu, 3-2 FTP transfer rate, 1-4 menu, 2-4 NAPT example, 5-8 NAT example, 5-6 network examples, 1-7 of router using terminal emulation, 5-18 option areas, 3-3 option tables, 4-9 saving changes, 3-5 Scratchpad area, 3-3 using a DSL router in your network, 1-8 unit in your network, 1-7 configuring added SLV units/elements, 10-4 ATM, 4-27 Circuit Records, 4-23 Code Point definitions, 4-15 COM
Index deleting a login, 6-14 designations ICMP, C-31 TCP port, C-33 UDP port, C-34 Destination based routing, 5-3 Default IP, 4-39 DLCI, 4-36 EDLCI, 4-36 Initial Route, 4-54 Link, 4-36 Device messages, 7-8, 8-2 troubleshooting problems, 8-12 DHCP, 5-11 Relay Agent, 5-13 CLI commands, C-18 configuration example, 5-14 server at remote site configuration example, 5-13 CLI commands, C-15 with NAT configuration example, 5-12 diagnostic CLI commands, C-23 Diagnostic Feature Set, 1-4 Dial-In Access, 4-63 disablin
Index EIR enforcement, 4-23 statistics, 7-31 elements/DLCIs, 10-3 Embedded Data Link Connection Identifier (EDLCI), 4-35–4-36, 4-44 emulation programs configuring the router, 5-18 enabling ILMI, 4-27 Encapsulation, 4-45 Encapsulation Mode, 4-7, 4-27 ending a session, 2-3 Enterprise Specific Traps, 4-54, B-11 equipment list, G-1 Error Event Cell Delineation Threshold, 4-27 LMI, 4-11, 4-30 errors, frame relay statistics, 7-36 Esc key, 2-6 Ethernet control lead, 7-7 interface, 1-2, 5-2 Link Down, 8-8 Manageme
Index Hop, 7-28 Hunt (Line Rate Mode), 4-5, 4-21–4-22 I ICMP, 5-2 designations, C-31 Identity, displaying, 7-2 IDSL network physical interface options, 4-20 Ignore Control Leads, 4-60 ILMI, 4-27 Inactivity Timeout, 4-49, 4-61 in-band router management, 1-2 Inbound Heartbeat, LMI, 4-31 Initial Route Destination, 4-54 initiating an FTP session, 7-45 installation and setup Network Health, 10-2 unit, 1-4 Interface CLI commands, C-1, C-5 route, C-6 Interface Status of Ethernet port, 4-57 Internal Transmit Cloc
Index LMI and PVC availability, 1-6 Behavior (9720), 4-10 Behavior (9783 and 9788), 4-11 Clearing Event (N3), 4-11, 4-31 configuring frame relay and, 4-10 Down, 7-21, 8-9 Error Event (N2), 4-11, 4-30 frame relay statistics, 7-37 Heartbeat (T1), 4-12 Inbound Heartbeat (T2), 4-12, 4-31 N4 Measurement Period (T3), 4-12, 4-31 packet capture, 1-6 utility, 8-5 Parameters, 4-30 Protocol, 1-2, 4-30 Status Enquiry (N1), 4-12 uploading packet capture data, 7-48 local external DTE loopback, 4-29 Location ID, ATM, 4-8
Index modifying a login, 6-14 Monitor DTR, 4-29 Pattern, 8-20 RTS (Control), 4-29 monitoring FrameSaver unit, 7-18 LEDs and control leads, 7-3 MTU, 4-40 Multiplexed DLCI, 4-35–4-36, 4-43–4-44 DLCI Type, 4-25, 4-32 PVCs, 1-5, 8-20 N N1, LMI Status Enquiry, 4-12 N2, LMI Error Event, 4-11, 4-30 N3, LMI Clearing Event, 4-11, 4-31 Name, 4-42 Access, 4-46–4-47 Community, 4-46–4-47 NAPT, 5-8 configuration example, 5-8 and NAT, 5-10 NAT, 5-5 and IP filtering, 5-16 applications supported, 5-5 CLI commands, C-12 co
Index OK control leads, 7-7 LEDs, 7-5 OpenLane SLM features, 1-9, 9-2 setting up for FrameSaver devices, 9-1 system, 1-9 operating mode, 4-8 Operating Rate (9720), 4-20 Operator CLI Access Level, 6-11 ordering Activation Certificates, 9-4 organization of this document, ix Out of Sync message, 8-14, 8-20 Outbound Management Priority, 4-26 P packet capture, 1-6 uploading data, 7-48 utility, 8-5 packets (frames) if DE bit set, 4-43 pager CLI command, C-3 PairGain DSLAM type, 4-4 Paradyne DSLAM type, 4-4 Pari
Index PVC availability, 1-6 connection status, 7-22, 7-24 connections, 4-35 Loopback, 8-19 Management, 4-41 maximum number, 1-5 multiplexed, 1-5 tests, 8-18 troubleshooting problems, 8-14 Q QoS, 4-34 Quality of Service, 4-34 R Rate configurable FTP transfer, 1-4 Rate (Kbps) Data, 4-59 DSL Line, 4-6, 4-21–4-22 FTP Max Transfer, 4-50 Network DSL Line, 4-6 rear panels, E-2 Region Setting, 4-22 reports At-a-Glance, 10-6, 10-8 certificate summary, 9-9 Exception, 10-7 generating, 10-6 grouping elements, 10-5 N
Index serial number of the NAM, 7-2 server, DHCP, 5-11 Service, A service level reports, 10-6 verification configuring, 4-16 statistics, 7-30 Service Level reports, 10-8 Session Access Level, 4-49, 6-5 ending, 2-3 FTP, 4-49 starting, 2-2 Telnet, 4-48 Set DE, 4-43 Set Operating Mode, 4-8 setting Date and Time (system clock), 4-8 operating mode, 4-8 setting up in-band management, 5-17 Management and Communication, 4-38 SHDSL statistics, 7-40 tests, 8-23 Shift-r to access router’s CLI, 2-6 show CLI commands,
Index Status Activation Certificates, 9-7 checking scheduled activations, 9-9 Ethernet interface, 4-57 Health and, 7-20 information, 7-18 LMI Enquiry, 4-12 menu, 2-4 network interface, 7-26 PVC connection, 7-24–7-25 System and Test messages, 7-19 test messages, 7-22 Stop Bits, 4-60 stopping a test, 8-17 Subnet Mask, 4-42, 4-58, 4-61 Node, 4-4, 4-39 suggestions about user documentation, A summary Activation Certificate report, 9-9 Summary reports, 10-7 Elements, 10-8 Leaders, 10-7 Network, 10-7 switching be
Index Transmit Clock Invert, 4-28 Source, 4-29 Transparent Mode, 4-7, 4-27 Traps authentificationFailure, B-7 DLCI, 4-55 downloading MIBs and, B-2 Enterprise Specific, 4-54, B-11 Event Log, 1-6, 7-43, 8-11 General, 4-54 IP SLV Availability, 4-56 latency, 4-56 Link, 4-55 Link Interfaces, 4-55 linkUp and linkDown, B-8 Number of Managers, 4-53 RMON, 4-56 RMON Specific, B-13 SNMP, 4-53 standards, B-6 supported, 8-2 warmStart, B-7 Trend report, 10-7 Trend reports, 10-10 troubleshooting, 8-1 ATM problems, 8-13 d
Index IN-14 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20-20
