Gebruikershandleiding 260c SMARTER BY PFAFF™ – bedacht en ontwikkeld door het grootste naaimachinemerk PFAFF®
'H]H KXLVKRXGQDDLPDFKLQH YROGRHW DDQ GH HLVHQ YDQ ,(& (1 HQ 8/ %(/$1*5,-.( 9(,/,*+(,'6,16758&7,(6 :DQQHHU X HHQ HOHNWULVFK DSSDUDDW JHEUXLNW PRHW X DOWLMG GH HOHPHQWDLUH YHLOLJKHLGVYRRUVFKULIWHQ LQ DFKW QHPHQ LQFOXVLHI KHW YROJHQGH /HHV DOOH LQVWUXFWLHV GRRU YRRUGDW X GH]H KXLVKRXGQDDLPDFKLQH LQ JHEUXLN QHHPW %HZDDU GH LQVWUXFWLHV RS HHQ JHVFKLNWH SODDWV GLFKW ELM GH QDDLPDFKLQH /HYHU GH LQVWUXFWLHV ELM GH QDDLPDFKLQH DOV GH]H YDQ HLJHQDDU YHUZLVVHOW *(9$$5 8 %(3(5.
9RRUGDW X GH VWHNNHU XLW KHW VWRSFRQWDFW KDDOW PRHW X HHUVW DOOH NQRSSHQ XLWVFKDNHOHQ ´ µ 7UHN GH VWHNNHU QLHW DDQ KHW QHWVQRHU XLW KHW VWRSFRQWDFW 3DN GH VWHNNHU YDVW QLHW KHW VQRHU +HW YRHWSHGDDO ZRUGW JHEUXLNW RP GH QDDLPDFKLQH WH EHGLHQHQ 3ODDWV JHHQ DQGHUH YRRUZHUSHQ RS KHW YRHWSHGDDO *HEUXLN GH PDFKLQH QLHW DOV KLM QDW LV $OV KHW /(' ODPSMH EHVFKDGLJG RI NDSRW LV PRHW KHW ZRUGHQ YHUYDQJHQ GRRU GH IDEULNDQW RI GLHQV VHUYLFH DJHQW RI HHQ SHUVRRQ PHW GH]HOIGH NZDOLILFDWLHV RP JHYDDU
,1+28'623*$9( ,QOHLGLQJ 9HUVWHUNWH UHFKWH VWHHN *HQDDLGH ]LJ]DJVWHHN $IZHUNVWHHN *HVORWHQ RYHUORFNVWHHN (ODVWLVFKH EOLQG]RRPVWHHN /DSMHV HQ DSSOLFDWLHV RSQDDLHQ 6WRSSHQ PHW GH JHQDDLGH ]LJ]DJVWHHN 6FKHXUHQ KHUVWHOOHQ
,QOHLGLQJ 0DFKLQHRYHU]LFKW 9RRUNDQW ,QOHLGLQJ 'UDDGLQULMJJOHXYHQ 1DDOGVFKURHI 'UDDGDIVQLMGHU %RYHQGUDDGJHOHLGHU /(' ODPSMH 1DDLYRHWVWDQJ HQ QDDLYRHWKRXGHU ,QJHERXZGH GUDDGLQVWHNHU 1DDLYRHW .
2QGHUGHOHQ ERYHQNDQW .
$FFHVVRLUHV %LMJHOHYHUGH DFFHVVRLUHV 6SRHOHQ 9LOWHQ RQGHUOHJJHU 6FKURHYHQGUDDLHU YRRU VWHHNSODDW 0XOWLIXQFWLRQHHO JHUHHGVFKDS *DUHQVFKLMI JURRW *DUHQVFKLMI NOHLQ 7RUQPHVMH HQ ERUVWHOWMH LQ ppQ 5DQG TXLOWJHOHLGHU ([WUD JDUHQSHQ 1LHW DIJHEHHOGH ELMJHOHYHUGH DFFHVVRLUHV 9RHWSHGDDO 1HWVQRHU 1DDOGHQ +DUGH EHVFKHUPNDS ,QOHLGLQJ 1DDLYRHWHQ 6WDQGDDUGQDDLYRHW ZHHUJHJHYHQ DOV RS KHW /(' GLVSOD\ EHYHVWLJG RS GH QDDLPDFKLQH ELM OHYHULQJ 'H]H QDDLYRHW ZRUGW KRRIG
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
4XLOWVWHNHQ 6WHHN Ɋ 1DDL YRHW 'UDDG VSDQQLQJ 1DDP %HVFKULMYLQJ $ )HVWRQVWHHN 'HFRUDWLHYH UDQG $ 4XLOWVWHHN 4XLOWVWHHN PHW WUDQVSDUDQWH ERYHQGUDDG HQ HHQ YHUKRRJGH ERYHQGUDDGVSDQQLQJ $ 7UDGLWLRQHOH TXLOWVWHHN 'HFRUDWLHYH TXLOWVWHHN $ *ROYHQGH TXLOWVWHHN 4XLOW RI GHFRUDWLHYH VWHNHQ $ 7UDGLWLRQHOH TXLOWVWHHN 'HFRUDWLHYH TXLOWVWHHN $ &UD]\ SDWFKZRUN VWHHN &UD]\ SDWFKZRUN TXLOWHQ RI GHFRUDWLHYH VWHHN 1DDP %HVFKULMYLQJ
9RRUEHUHLGLQJHQ 8LWSDNNHQ 3ODDWV GH GRRV RS HHQ VWHYLJH YODNNH RQGHUJURQG 7LO GH PDFKLQH XLW GH GRRV YHUZLMGHU GH EXLWHQVWH YHUSDNNLQJ HQ WLO GH EHVFKHUPNDS HUDI 9HUZLMGHU DO KHW EXLWHQVWH YHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDDO HQ GH SODVWLF ]DN /HW RS 8Z 60$57(5 %< 3)$)) F QDDLPDFKLQH LV HURS JHERXZG RP GH EHVWH UHVXOWDWHQ WH OHYHUHQ ELM QRUPDOH NDPHUWHPSHUDWXXU ([WUHHP ZDUPH HQ NRXGH WHPSHUDWXUHQ NXQQHQ GH QDDLUHVXOWDWHQ QDGHOLJ EHwQYORHGHQ $DQVOXLWHQ RS GH YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ %LM GH DFFHVVRLUHV YLQGW X R
'H PDFKLQH RSEHUJHQ QD KHW QDDLHQ 6FKDNHO GH KRRIGVFKDNHODDU XLW /HW RS 1D KHW XLWVFKDNHOHQ NDQ HU QRJ UHVWVSDQQLQJ LQ GH PDFKLQH DDQZH]LJ ]LMQ 'DDUGRRU NDQ KHW OLFKW QRJ HQNHOH VHFRQGHQ EOLMYHQ EUDQGHQ WHUZLMO GH VWURRP ZRUGW YHUEUXLNW 'LW LV QRUPDDO YRRU HHQ HQHUJLH]XLQLJ DSSDUDDW +DDO GH VWHNNHU YDQ KHW QHWVQRHU HHUVW XLW KHW VWRSFRQWDFW HQ YHUYROJHQV XLW GH QDDLPDFKLQH +DDO GH VWHNNHU YDQ KHW YRHWSHGDDOVQRHU XLW GH PDFKLQH :LNNHO KHW VQRHU RP KHW YRHWSHGDDO RP KHW PDNNHOLMN RS WH NXQQHQ
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
1DDLPDFKLQH LQULMJHQ =RUJ HUYRRU GDW GH QDDLYRHW RPKRRJ VWDDW HQ GH QDDOG LQ GH KRRJVWH VWDQG LV 6FKXLI KHW JDUHQ RS GH JDUHQSHQ HQ EUHQJ HHQ SDVVHQGH JDUHQVFKLMI DDQ 7UHN GH GUDDG YDQ YRUHQ QDDU DFKWHUHQ LQ GUDDGJHOHLGHU $ HQ YDQ DFKWHUHQ QDDU YRUHQ LQ GUDDGJHOHLGHU % 7UHN GH GUDDG WXVVHQ GH VSDQQLQJVVFKLMYHQ & 5LMJ GH GUDDG RPODDJ GRRU GH UHFKWHU LQULMJJOHXI HQ GDQ RPKRRJ GRRU GH OLQNHU LQULMJJOHXI %UHQJ GH GUDDG YDQDI GH UHFKWHUNDQW LQ GH GUDDGKHIERRP ' HQ RPODDJ LQ GH OLQNHU LQULMJJOH
'UDDGLQVWHNHU 0HW GH GUDDGLQVWHNHU NXQW X GH GUDDG DXWRPDWLVFK LQ GH QDDOG VWHNHQ 'H QDDOG PRHW LQ GH KRRJVWH SRVLWLH VWDDQ RP GH LQJHERXZGH GUDDGLQVWHNHU WH NXQQHQ JHEUXLNHQ 'UXN RS GH WRHWV YRRU QDDOG RPKRRJ RPODDJ RP ]HNHU WH ZHWHQ GDW GH QDDOG KHOHPDDO RPKRRJ LV JHEUDFKW %RYHQGLHQ UDGHQ ZLM X DDQ RP GH QDDLYRHW WH ODWHQ ]DNNHQ *HEUXLN GH KHQGHO $ RP GH GUDDGLQVWHNHU KHOHPDDO RPODDJ WH WUHNNHQ (U NRPHQ PHWDOHQ IOHQ]HQ RP GH QDDOG HQ HU JDDW HHQ KDDNMH GRRU KHW RRJ YDQ GH QDDOG /HJ GH GUDDG YD
7ZHHOLQJQDDOG LQULMJHQ 9HUYDQJ GH QRUPDOH QDDOG GRRU HHQ WZHHOLQJQDDOG =RUJ HUYRRU GDW GH QDDLYRHW RPKRRJ VWDDW HQ GH QDDOG LQ GH KRRJVWH VWDQG LV 6FKXLI HHQ JDUHQNORVMH RS GH JDUHQSHQ HQ EUHQJ HHQ SDVVHQGH JDUHQVFKLMI DDQ %UHQJ GH H[WUD JDUHQSHQ DDQ 6FKXLI HHQ JURWH JDUHQVFKLMI HQ HHQ YLOWHQ RQGHUOHJJHU RS GH SHQ 6FKXLI KHW WZHHGH JDUHQNORVMH RS GH H[WUD JDUHQSHQ 7UHN GH GUDGHQ YDQ YRUHQ QDDU DFKWHUHQ LQ GUDDGJHOHLGHU $ HQ YDQ DFKWHUHQ QDDU YRUHQ LQ GUDDGJHOHLGHU % 7UHN GH EHLGH GUDGHQ WXVVHQ
6SRHOHQ 6FKXLI KHW JDUHQNORVMH RS GH JDUHQSHQ 6FKXLI HHQ JDUHQVFKLMI VWHYLJ RS KHW NORVMH 3ODDWV GH GUDDG YDQ YRUHQ QDDU DFKWHUHQ GRRU GH GUDDGJHOHLGHU $ 7UHN GH GUDDG OLQNVRP RP GH RSVSRHOVSDQQLQJVVFKLMI % KHHQ +DDO GH GUDDG YDQ ELQQHQ QDDU EXLWHQ GRRU KHW JDDWMH LQ GH VSRHO & 9RRUEHUHLGLQJHQ =HW GH VSRHO RS GH VSRHODV 'XZ GH VSRHODV QDDU UHFKWV RP KHW RSVSRHOHQ WH DFWLYHUHQ 'H OHWWHUV 63 NQLSSHUHQ RS KHW /(' GLVSOD\ 'XZ KHW YRHWSHGDDO LQ RP GH VSRHO RS WH ZLQGHQ :DQQHHU
6SRHO SODDWVHQ =RUJ HUYRRU GDW GH QDDOG KHOHPDDO RPKRRJ VWDDW HQ GDW GH QDDLPDFKLQH LV XLWJHVFKDNHOG YRRUGDW X GH VSRHO DDQEUHQJW RI YHUZLMGHUW 2SHQ KHW VSRHOKXLV PHW KHW RQWJUHQGHONQRSMH UHFKWV $ 9HUZLMGHU KHW GHNVHO % %UHQJ GH VSRHO DDQ LQ KHW VSRHOKXLV ZDDUELM GH GUDDG OLQNVRP ORRSW 7UHN GH GUDDG GRRU GH RSHQLQJ & +RXG HHQ YLQJHU ]DFKWMHV ERYHQRS GH VSRHO HQ WUHN GH GUDDG ELM GH SLMOWMHV LQ GH GUDDGJHOHLGHU YDQ GH VWHHNSODDW YDQ & QDDU ' 7UHN GH GUDDG ELM GH SLMOWMHV LQ GH GUDDGJHOHLG
'UDDGVSDQQLQJ 2P GH GUDDGVSDQQLQJ LQ WH VWHOOHQ GUDDLW X DDQ GH GUDDGVSDQQLQJVNQRS ]RDOV RS GH DIEHHOGLQJ $IKDQNHOLMN YDQ GH VWRI WXVVHQYXOOLQJ GUDDG HQ] LV KHW PRJHOLMN GDW GH GUDDGVSDQQLQJ PRHW ZRUGHQ DDQJHSDVW =LH 6WHNHQRYHU]LFKW SDJLQD YRRU GH DDQEHYROHQ GUDDGVSDQQLQJ YRRU DOOH VWHNHQ =RUJ HU YRRU GH PRRLVWH HQ PHHVW GXXU]DPH VWHNHQ YRRU GDW GH ERYHQGUDDGVSDQQLQJ JRHG LV DIJHVWHOG %LM DOJHPHHQ QDDLHQ NRPHQ GH GUDGHQ RS JHOLMNH DIVWDQG WXVVHQ GH WZHH VWRIODJHQ VDPHQ 'H MXLVWH VSDQQLQJ $O
1DDOGHQ 'H QDDLPDFKLQHQDDOG VSHHOW HHQ EHODQJULMNH URO ELM VXFFHVYRO QDDLHQ *HEUXLN DOOHHQ QDDOGHQ YDQ JRHGH NZDOLWHLW :LM UDGHQ QDDOGHQ YDQ V\VWHHP + DDQ ,Q KHW QDDOGHQGRRVMH GDW ELM XZ PDFKLQH ZRUGW JHOHYHUG YLQGW X QDDOGHQ LQ GH PHHVW JHEUXLNWH PDWHQ 8QLYHUVHOH QDDOG 8QLYHUVHOH QDDOGHQ KHEEHQ HHQ LHWV DIJHURQGH SXQW HQ ]LMQ YHUNULMJEDDU LQ YHHO YHUVFKLOOHQGH PDWHQ 9RRU DOJHPHHQ QDDLHQ LQ YHHO YHUVFKLOOHQGH VWRIW\SHQ HQ GLNWHQ 6WUHWFKQDDOG 6WUHWFKQDDOGHQ KHEEHQ HHQ VSHFLDOH ODV RP RYHUJHVOD
7UDQVSRUWHXU YHU]LQNHQ 8 NXQW GH WUDQVSRUWHXU YHU]LQNHQ GRRU GH VFKDNHODDU RS GH DFKWHUNDQW YDQ GH YULMH DUP QDDU OLQNV WH EUHQJHQ %UHQJ GH VFKDNHODDU QDDU UHFKWV DOV X GH WUDQVSRUWHXU RPKRRJ ZLOW EUHQJHQ /HW RS 'H WUDQVSRUWHXU JDDW QLHW RQPLGGHOOLMN RPKRRJ ZDQQHHU GH KHQGHO ZRUGW RPJH]HW 'UDDL KHW KDQGZLHO ppQ YROOHGLJH VODJ RP RI EHJLQ WH QDDLHQ RP GH WUDQVSRUWHXU ZHHU LQ WH VFKDNHOHQ 3HUVYRHWOLFKWHU 9RRUEHUHLGLQJHQ 0HW GH SHUVYRHWOLFKWHU ZRUGW GH QDDLYRHW RPODDJ RI RPKRRJ JHEUDFKW $OV X GLNNH VW
)XQFWLHWRHWVHQ HQ LQGLFDWRUV $FKWHUXLWQDDLHQ 6WHHNOHQJWH 6WDUW VWRS 2QPLGGHOOLMN DIKHFKWHQ DIKHFKWHQ 6QHOKHLGVUHJHODDU 1DDOGVWRS ERYHQ RQGHU 'LUHFWH VHOHFWLHWRHWVHQ ,QIRWRHWV 6WHHNEUHHGWH RI VWHHNSRVLWLH 1DDOGVWRS ERYHQ RQGHU $OV X WLMGHQV KHW QDDLHQ RS GH WRHWV GUXNW QDDLW GH QDDLPDFKLQH DFKWHUXLW ]RODQJ X GH WRHWV LQJHGUXNW KRXGW 'UXN RS GH]H WRHWV RP GH QDDOG RPKRRJ RI RPODDJ WH EUHQJHQ 'H LQVWHOOLQJ YDQ GH QDDOGVWRSSRVLWLH ZRUGW WHJHOLMNHUWLMG YHUDQGHUG 1DWXXU
*HOXLG :DDUVFKXZLQJHQ 0DFKLQHJHOXLG +HW LV PRJHOLMN RP KHW JHOXLG YDQ GH PDFKLQHWRHWVHQ XLW WH ]HWWHQ 'UXN RS GH WRHWV YRRU RQPLGGHOOLMN DIKHFKWHQ WHUZLMO X GH PDFKLQH DDQ]HW .
1DDLHQ :DQQHHU GH QDDLPDFKLQH ZRUGW LQJHVFKDNHOG LV UHFKWH VWHHN VWDQGDDUG JHVHOHFWHHUG (HQ VWHHN VHOHFWHUHQ 'RRU RS HHQ YDQ GH WRHWVHQ WH GUXNNHQ VHOHFWHHUW X RQPLGGHOOLMN GH VWHHN GLH RS GLH WRHWV VWDDW DIJHEHHOG +HW VWHNHQRYHU]LFKW RS SDJLQD JHHIW GH DDQEHYROHQ GUDDGVSDQQLQJ HQ GH QDDLYRHW DDQ YRRU LHGHUH VWHHN 1D KHW VHOHFWHUHQ YDQ XZ VWHHN VWHOW X GH GUDDGVSDQQLQJ LQ HQ EHYHVWLJW X GH DDQEHYROHQ QDDLYRHW $DQSDVVLQJHQ DDQ VWHNHQ 8Z PDFKLQH VWHOW DXWRPDWLVFK GH OHQJWH $ HQ EUHHGWH SR
%HJLQQHQ PHW QDDLHQ 5HFKWH VWHHN 6WHO GH QDDLPDFKLQH LQ YRRU UHFKWH VWHHN ]LH (HQ VWHHN VHOHFWHUHQ SDJLQD %UHQJ GH QDDLYRHW RPKRRJ HQ OHJ GH VWRI HURQGHU /HJ GH UDQG YDQ GH VWRI JHOLMN PHW HHQ YDQ GH QDDGWRHVODJJHOHLGHUOLMQHQ RS GH VWHHNSODDW 'H JHOHLGHUOLMQ YRRU HHQ QDDG YDQ PP VWDDW RS KHW VSRHOKXLVGHNVHO %UHQJ GH QDDOG RPODDJ RS KHW SXQW ZDDURS X ZLOW EHJLQQHQ %UHQJ GH QDDLYRHW RPODDJ HQ WUHN GH GUDGHQ QDDU DFKWHUHQ +HW YRHWSHGDDO LQGUXNNHQ *HOHLG GH VWRI YRRU]LFKWLJ ODQJV GH QDDGJHOHL
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
(ODVWLVFKH EOLQG]RRPVWHHN 'H EOLQG]RRPVWHHN ZRUGW JHEUXLNW YRRU RQ]LFKWEDUH ]RPHQ LQ URNNHQ EURHNHQ JRUGLMQHQ HQ] 'H HODVWLVFKH EOLQG]RRPVWHHN LV VSHFLDDO JHVFKLNW YRRU HODVWLVFKH PDWHULDOHQ RPGDW GH ]LJ]DJ LQ GH VWHHN HUYRRU ]RUJW GDW GH VWHHN NDQ ZRUGHQ XLWJHUHNW 'H VWHHN NDQ RRN ZRUGHQ JHEUXLNW RS JHZHYHQ VWRIIHQ *HEUXLN QDDLYRHW QXPPHU (ODVWLVFKH EOLQG]RRPVWHHN :HUN GH UDQG YDQ GH ]RRP DI DOV X PHW HHQ JHZHYHQ VWRI ZHUNW %LM GH PHHVWH JHEUHLGH VWRIIHQ LV KHW QLHW QRGLJ RP HHUVW GH RQDIJHZH
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
'XZ KHW YRHWSHGDDO LQ HQ QDDL ]HV WRW DFKW VWHNHQ =HW GH VWHHNEUHHGWH RS HQ KHFKW GH GUDGHQ DI PHW HQNHOH VWHNHQ %UHQJ GH WUDQVSRUWHXU RPKRRJ ZDQQHHU KHW DDQQDDLHQ YDQ GH NQRRS LV YROWRRLG /HW RS *HEUXLN KHW PXOWLIXQFWLRQHOH JHUHHGVFKDS RP HHQ VWHHOWMH WH PDNHQ YRRU XZ NQRRS 8 NXQW RRN NQRRSDDQ]HWYRHW JHEUXLNHQ GLH DOV RSWLRQHHO DFFHVVRLUH YHUNULMJEDDU LV 6WDQGDDUGNQRRSVJDW 'H VWRI PRHW ZRUGHQ YHUVWHYLJG RS GH SODDWV ZDDU GH NQRRSVJDWHQ PRHWHQ ZRUGHQ JHQDDLG 0DUNHHU GH VWDUW
.QRRSVJDW PHW LQOHJGUDDG .
5LWVVOXLWLQJHQ QDDLHQ 'H ULWVYRHW NDQ UHFKWV RI OLQNV YDQ GH QDDOG ZRUGHQ EHYHVWLJG ZDDUGRRU GH EHLGH NDQWHQ YDQ GH ULWV JHPDNNHOLMN NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ JHQDDLG 2P GH OLQNHUNDQW YDQ GH ULWV WH QDDLHQ EHYHVWLJW X GH QDDLYRHW LQ GH UHFKWHU QDDLYRHWSRVLWLH $ 2P GH UHFKWHUNDQW YDQ GH ULWV WH QDDLHQ EHYHVWLJW X GH QDDLYRHW LQ GH OLQNHU QDDLYRHWSRVLWLH % 'H ULWV FHQWUHUHQ 1DDL GH WZHH ODSSHQ PHW GH JRHGH NDQWHQ RS HONDDU ODQJV GH QDDGOLMQ YDQ PP RS GH VWHHNSODDW HQ VWRS ELM GH XLWVSDULQJ ZDDULQ GH ULWV
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
3UREOHPHQ RSORVVHQ ,Q GH]H JLGV YRRU KHW RSORVVHQ YDQ SUREOHPHQ YLQGW X RSORVVLQJHQ YRRU SUREOHPHQ GLH X NXQW RQGHUYLQGHQ PHW XZ PDFKLQH 1HHP YRRU YHUGHUH LQIRUPDWLH FRQWDFW RS PHW XZ SODDWVHOLMNH HUNHQGH 3)$)) GHDOHU $OJHPHQH SUREOHPHQ 6WRI ZRUGW QLHW JHWUDQVSRUWHHUG" &RQWUROHHU RI GH WUDQVSRUWHXU QLHW LV YHU]RQNHQ 'H QDDOG EUHHNW" %UHQJ GH QDDOG RS GH MXLVWH PDQLHU DDQ ]LH SDJLQD %UHQJ GH MXLVWH QDDOG DDQ YRRU GH VWRI 'H PDFKLQH QDDLW QLHW" &RQWUROHHU RI DOOH VWHNNHUV JRHG LQ GH PDFKLQH HQ
:RUGW GH MXLVWH JDUHQVFKLMI JHEUXLNW" %HYHVWLJ HHQ JDUHQVFKLMI GLH GH MXLVWH PDDW KHHIW YRRU KHW JHEUXLNWH JDUHQNORVMH ,V KHW JDW LQ GH VWHHNSODDW EHVFKDGLJG" 9HUYDQJ GH VWHHNSODDW 'H VSRHOGUDDG EUHHNW +HHIW X GH VSRHO RS GH MXLVWH ZLM]H JHSODDWVW" &RQWUROHHU GH RQGHUGUDDG ,V KHW JDW LQ GH VWHHNSODDW EHVFKDGLJG" 9HUYDQJ GH VWHHNSODDW ,V KHW VSRHOKXLVJHGHHOWH VFKRRQ" 9HUZLMGHU WH[WLHOUHVWHQ XLW KHW VSRHOJHGHHOWH ,V GH VSRHO JRHG RSJHZRQGHQ" 6SRHO JDUHQ RS HHQ DQGHU VSRHOWMH 7HFKQLVFKH VSHFL
:LM EHKRXGHQ RQV KHW UHFKW YRRU ]RQGHU DDQNRQGLJLQJ YRRUDI YHUDQGHULQJHQ DDQ WH EUHQJHQ LQ GH PDFKLQH HQ KHW DVVRUWLPHQW DFFHVVRLUHV RI DDQSDVVLQJHQ WH GRHQ LQ IXQFWLHV RI RQWZHUS 'HUJHOLMNH YHUDQGHULQJHQ ]LMQ HFKWHU DOWLMG WHQ JXQVWH YDQ GH JHEUXLNHU YDQ KHW SURGXFW ,17(//(&78((/ (,*(1'20 3)$)) HQ 60$57(5 %< 3)$)) ]LMQ KDQGHOVPHUNHQ YDQ .
$ ă ,QKRXVH ă .
