Networking & Communication 4-Port Ethernet ADSL Modem Router ADE-4000 User’s Manual
Copyright Copyright (C) 2002 PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. The products and programs described in this User ’s Manual are licensed products of PLANET Technology, This User’s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User’s Manual and all accompanying hardware, software, and documentation are copyrighted.
Trademarks The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology. This documentation may refer to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. In most, if not all cases, these designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies. Revision User’s Manual for PLANET ADSL Bridge/Router: Model: ADE-4000/ADE-4000B Rev: 1.0 (October 2002) Part No.
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1 ADE-4000 Features................................................................................................ 1 Internet Access Features .................................................................................. 1 Advanced Functions.......................................................................................... 2 LAN Features ................................
Windows XP ............................................................................................. 36 Macintosh Clients ............................................................................................... 37 Linux Clients........................................................................................................ 37 CHAPTER 6 ADMIN PRIVILEGE ................................................................................ 38 WAN Status..............................................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 This Chapter provides an overview of ADE-4000's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of ADE-4000. The ADSL Bridge Router will allow multiple LAN users to share an Internet user account, via a DSL connection. Once the ADSL Bridge Router is installed and configured, the Internet is just a click away.
ADE-4000 User Manual Advanced Functions • Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy. • DMZ. One (1) PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet. This provides the ability to run programs, which demand for bi-directional communication.
Introduction Physical Details Front Panel The front panel of ADE-4000 has 2 LEDs for one LAN port and one ADSL port. Figure 2 displays a front panel of the router. Figure 1-2: Front Panel LED definitions ADSL On – ADSL LED status will be on after chaining procedure with DSLAM is completed LNK/ACT On – LED will be on while RJ-45 connector is plugged in.
ADE-4000 User Manual into the risk of creating IP address conflict between your PC and the router. In such a case, you may be compelled to reboot your entire system(s).
Chapter 2 Installation 2 This Chapter covers the physical installation of ADE-4000. System Requirements Computer • PC or TCP/IP compliant workstations • 32 MB RAM • 20 MB of free disk space minimum (for USB driver installation) • Ethernet Network Interface Controller (NIC) RJ45 Port • USB Port • Internet Browser Installation Procedure Figure 2-1: Installation Diagram Step 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install ADE-4000.
ADE-4000 User Manual If required, use a standard LAN cable to connect the "Uplink" port to a standard port on another hub. Step 3 Connect WAN Cable Connect one end of the RJ-11 phone cord to the LINE port on your ADSL modem. Connect the other end of the RJ-11 phone cord to your wall phone jack. Step 4 Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to ADE-4000 and power up. Use only the power adapter provided.
Login And System Status Chapter 3 Login And System Status 3 This Chapter details the first time login procedure and the Status screen Login ADE-4000 contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must have JavaScript support. The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers: • Netscape V4.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 3-1: Logon Window If you can't connect If ADE does not respond, check the following: • Machine is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command: • Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window. • Enter the command: ping 10.0.0.2 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP address is not compatible with ADE-4000's IP Address. (See next item.
Login And System Status Status Home Once you login in ADE-4000, its Home page will appear. It shows the firmware versions and WAN and LAN interface status. Figure 3-2: Home page ADSL The ADSL Status page shows the ADSL physical layer status.
ADE-4000 User Manual LAN The LAN page shows the information and status of LAN port, DHCP client table, linking status of Ethernet and USB interface.
Chapter 4 System Configuration 4 This Chapter details the configurations for ADE-4000 Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for: • WAN Access • LAN configuration PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 5 PC Configuration. WAN configuration Select the WAN link under Configuration column to set up WAN connection. It is required to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP.
ADE-4000 User Manual Per VC Setting Under Per VC Setting, it provides the configurations for IP address and VPI/VCI. Figure 4-2: Per VC Settings To switch between the PVCs, please choose the options of virtual circuit and click on the Submit button to switch over. Figure 4-3: Switch between PVCs Internet connection services Types of Internet connection services supported by ADE-4000 are explained below. Bridge Mode Step 1 At the WAN Configuration page, insert the VCI/VPI provided by ISP.
System Configuration Figure 4-5: Encapsulation types of Bridge mode Step 2 Click “submit” to commit modifications you’ve done, then click “Save Configuration” to store settings. (Modifications will not take effects until next reboot.) Step 3 Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and disable the NAT function in the option menu. Figure 4-6: NAT Disable screen Step 4 Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot to make settings effective.
ADE-4000 User Manual PPPoE, PPPoA Connection for WAN (Routing mode) If PPPoE (Point-to-Point Over Ethernet) or PPPoA (Point-to Point Over ATM) is provided to establish communications, User Name and Password are required to be obtained from ISP. And VCI/VPI values must be obtained from them as well, for some local ISPs don’t offer this information actively. To set up a PPPoE or PPPoA connection for WAN, follow the instructions below: Step 1 Fill in the VCI/VPI entries with the information you get from ISP.
System Configuration Figure 4-8: PPP setting Screen Step 3 Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and enable the NAPT function in the option menu. Step 4 Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot to make settings effective. Fixed IP for WAN If your ISP has assigned static IP address (See Appendix A About Static and Dynamic IP Address), you may connect to the Internet by using a fixed, or static address.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 4-9: Fixed IP set-up screen Step 2 Choose suitable packet encapsulation (1483 Bridged/ Routed LLC, 1483 Bridged/ Routed Mux, Classical IP over ATM). And Disable “Bridge” function. Step 3 Click “submit” to commit modifications you’ve done, then click “Save Configuration” to store settings. (Modifications will not take effects until next reboot.) Step 3 Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and enable the NAPT function in the option menu.
System Configuration Figure 4-10: DHCP client enable Step 3 Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and enable the NAPT function in the option menu. Step 4 Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot to make settings effective. Other settings Here are explanations about some fields not mentioned above. MAC Spoofing The MAC Spoofing is developed to solve the scenario when the ISP only recognizes one MAC address. Copy the ISP-recognized MAC address here.
ADE-4000 User Manual Support IGMP proxy/relay function for ADSL modem, based on the following requirement and case: •On CO side, there must be at least one IGMP querier (router) present. IGMP querier will send IGMP query packet. The ADSL modem is responsible to relay these IGMP query to Ethernet.
System Configuration Table 4-1 WAN configurations Overview Note: Encapsulation is based on the ISP configuration. It may be different for different ISPs and countries.
ADE-4000 User Manual LAN Configuration The LAN IP and Subnet Mask of ADE-4000 are the values seen by the users on their internal network. The default IP is 10.0.0.2 for IP and 255.0.0.0 for Subnet Mask. Figure 4-13: LAN Configuration DHCP Setting A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server automatically assigns IP address to each computer on your network. Unless you already have one, it is highly recommended that your router be set up as a DHCP server..
System Configuration Figure 4-14: DHCP server settings • Ethernet Mode Setting: By clicking this link, you will be directed to Ethernet Mode page. You can specify the type of LAN connection or use AutoSense. Default is AutoSense. Figure 4-15: Ethernet Mode NAT Settings By clicking NAT link under Configuration column, NAT Configuration page will be shown. You have to define the session used for NAT first. Click the Session Name Configuration link below, you will see NAT Session Name Configuration page.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 4-16: NAT configuration Enter the session name you want to use for NAT. Select VC number, which is assigned to the session. Choose Add, and then click Submit button, the new defined session should be added to the table below immediately. Max. 16 session names can be added If you want to remove an existing session, the procedures are similar as above, just choose Delete instead. After session defining, click the Go back to NAT Configuration link.
System Configuration Three types of NAT (Network Address Translation) service are provided by ADE4000. NAT NAT option only maps single WAN IP address to the local PC IP address. This is peer-to-peer mapping (1 on 1). For each PVC, only one local PC IP address can be associated with each WAN PVC. If more than one IP address is inserted for one NAT session, only the first IP address of each session takes effect.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 4-19: Enter Session name and User’s IP After all these settings are done, click “Submit” button, the record will be added to the table below immediately.
System Configuration Virtual Servers Virtual server feature allows users to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because of native NAT protection. The "Virtual Server" feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers. For Internet users to access all virtual Servers on LAN side, they have to connect to WAN port IP on ADE-4000 allocated by ISP.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 4-21: Virtual Server Configuration Screen Bridge Filtering The Bridge Filtering configuration page allows you to set the configuration of IP filtering. You can add 4 records max. Source MAC When the bridge filtering is enabled, enter the Source MAC address, select Block and click Add. Then all incoming WAN and LAN Ethernet packets matched with this source MAC address will be filtered out. If the Forward is selected, then the packets will be forwarded to the destination PC.
System Configuration Figure 4-22: Bridge Filtering Screen DNS Configuration The DNS Configuration page allows you to set the configuration of DNS proxy. ADE-4000 supports the DNS proxy function. For the DHCP requests from local PCs, the DHCP server will set the LAN port IP as the default DNS server. Thus, all DNS query messages will come into LAN port first. The DNS proxy on the ADSL modem recorded the available DNS servers, and forward DNS query messages to one of DNS server.
ADE-4000 User Manual PPP configuration Select the PPP link under Configuration column to set up PPP configuration. PPP configuration provides centralized PPP session management, up to 16 session configurations can be stored into ADE-4000 to meet various kind of connection environment. Before going any further, it is required to obtain PPP related parameters from your ISP.
System Configuration MRU MRU stands for Maximum Receive Unit. MRU value may be sent to inform the peer that the implementation can receive larger packets, or to request that the peer send smaller packets. If there is no special demand, leave this default value MTU MTU stands for Maximum Transmission Unit. MTU value is the default packet size that Windows uses to negotiate with. Different connection types exist different MTU value.
ADE-4000 User Manual Chapter 5 PC Configuration 5 This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("Internal") LAN. Overview For each PC, the following may to be configured: • TCP/IP network settings • Internet Access configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via ADE-4000. The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings.
System Configuration Windows 9x/ME 1. Select Control Panel - Network. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 5-1: Network Configuration 2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 3. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. Figure 5-2: IP Address (Win 95) Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 5-3: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98) • On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button, then click Add. Figure 5-4: DNS Tab (Win 95/98) Windows 2000 1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties.
System Configuration Figure 5-5: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 5-6: TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from ADE-4000. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes.
System Configuration Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 5-7: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. Figure 5-8: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct.
ADE-4000 User Manual Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from ADE-4000. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") • If your PC is already configured, do NOT change the settings on the screen shown in Figure above, unless advised to do so by your network administrator. • You can enter ADE-4000's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK.
System Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via ADE-4000. The procedure is as follows. 1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu. 3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank. 4. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings.
Chapter 6 Admin Privilege 6 This Chapter details the operation of ADE-4000 and the status screens. The links under Admin Privilege are only to be accessed and configured, when it is login with administrator login name and password. WAN Status The WAN Status page shows the information and status of WAN PVCs. Select the VC number to view connection status. The DHCP Release and Renew allows users to release and renew the WAN IP address in the WAN DHCP Client Enabled (dynamic) mode.
Admin Privilege Figure 6-2: ATM Status Screen PPP Status The PPP Status page shows the status of PPP for each PVC. Connect and Disconnect allows you to manually connect/disconnect the PPP connection for specified PVC. If current connection is disconnected after the Disconnect Timeout, you will have to go to this page, choose the correct PVC and Connect option, and then click Execute to restart a new PPP secession.
ADE-4000 User Manual TCP Status The TCP Status page shows the statistics for all TCP connections. This is for internal network only. Figure 6-4: TCP Status Screen Route Table The Route Table page displays routing table and allows you to manually enter the routing entry. The interface br0 means the USB interface; lo0 means the loop back interface.
Admin Privilege Learned MAC Table The Learned MAC Table page shows the current learned Bridge MAC table. The Aging Timeout is for determining the update period for the MAC table. Figure 6-6: Learned MAC Table Screen ADSL Configuration The ADSL Configuration page allows you to set the configuration for ADSL protocols. Trellis Trellis Code. By default, it is always enabled. Handshake Protocol This is for the ADSL handshake protocol. Wiring Selection The wiring selection for the RJ-11.
ADE-4000 User Manual Figure 6-7: ADSL Configuration Screen RIP Configuration RIP Configuration allows users to setup RIPv1/v2 support and related parameters in ADE-4000. RIP Start or Stop a RIP session. The resulting RIP session will monitor all network interfaces that are currently available for messages from other RIP routers.
Admin Privilege Figure 6-8: RIP Configuration Screen Password Configuration The Password Configuration page allows users to set the passwords for user and administrator.
ADE-4000 User Manual Miscellaneous Configuration The Miscellaneous Configuration allows users to set all the miscellaneous configurations in ADE-4000.
Admin Privilege WAN side HTTP server When it is enabled, the Web setting pages of ADE-4000 can be accessed from the WAN side. Users can limit the administration privileges to a specified IP address or limit to LAN side user. Meantime, FTP server When it is enabled, the FTP connection can be established from both the LAN and WAN sides. TFTP server When it is enabled, it can upgrade the image code with the TFTP client application run at either the LAN or WAN sides.
ADE-4000 User Manual PPP connect on WAN access If enabled, the PPP session will be automatically established when there is a packet wants to go out the WAN. The differences between PPP connect on WAN access and the Automatic Reconnect: Some ISPs would terminate the PPP session due to the inactivity. For the PPP connect on WAN access, the PPP will be automatically reconnected when an URL is entered in the browser (packet interested in going out the WAN).
Admin Privilege Code Image Update The Code Image Update page allows you to upgrade the image code locally. Browse the location of firmware file, and click the Upload to start the update. Network Code Image Update The Network Code Image Update page allows user to upgrade the image code from remote FTP server. Assume an FTP server stores the updated image on Internet. Click Image Download to initiate the updating.
Appendix A Troubleshooting A This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions. Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using ADE-4000 and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and ADE-4000 still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Question 1: Can't connect to ADE-4000 to configure it.
Appendix A - Troubleshooting I reconnect it? Answer 2 You have to go to the PPP Status under Admin Privileged column, choose the correct PVC and Connect option, and then click Execute to restart a new PPP secession. Question 3 Since only one PVC is mapped to one local PC IP address, why can I input more than one IP address for one NAT session? Answer 3 Even it is applicable to insert multiple IPs for NAT mapping, only the first IP address of each session takes effect.
Appendix B Specifications B ADE-4000/ADE-4000B Model ADE-4000/ADE-4000B Dimensions 172 mm (W) * 100 mm (D) * 24 mm (H) Operating Temperature 0° C to 40° C Storage Temperature -10° C to 70° C Network Protocol: UDP, TFTP, TCP/ IP, ICMP, ARP, RIP I/ II, NAT, HTTP, DHCP, IGMP, IPSec, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, NAPT, ATM Protocol and Encapsulations RFC 2364 – PPP over ATM VCMUX RFC 2364 – PPP over ATM LLC RFC 2516 – PPP over Ethernet VCMUX RFC 2516 – PPP over Ethernet LLCSNAP RFC 1577 - Classic IP over ATM
