Installation and Operation Manual FCD-IPM E1/T1 or Fractional E1/T1 Modular Access Device with Integrated Router
FCD-IPM E1/T1 or Fractional E1/T1 Modular Access Device with Integrated Router Installation and Operation Manual Notice This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications Ltd. ("RAD"). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data Communications.
Limited Warranty RAD warrants to DISTRIBUTOR that the hardware in the FCD-IPM to be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12) months following the date of shipment to DISTRIBUTOR.
General Safety Instructions The following instructions serve as a general guide for the safe installation and operation of telecommunications products. Additional instructions, if applicable, are included inside the manual. Safety Symbols Warning This symbol may appear on the equipment or in the text. It indicates potential safety hazards regarding product operation or maintenance to operator or service personnel.
Handling Energized Products General Safety Practices Do not touch or tamper with the power supply when the power cord is connected. Line voltages may be present inside certain products even when the power switch (if installed) is in the OFF position or a fuse is blown. For DC-powered products, although the voltages levels are usually not hazardous, energy hazards may still exist.
Connection of Data and Telecommunications Cables Data and telecommunication interfaces are classified according to their safety status. The following table lists the status of several standard interfaces. If the status of a given port differs from the standard one, a notice will be given in the manual. Ports Safety Status V.11, V.28, V.35, V.36, RS-530, X.
Caution Attention To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cords. Pour réduire les risques s’incendie, utiliser seulement des conducteurs de télécommunications 26 AWG ou de section supérieure. Some ports are suitable for connection to intra-building or non-exposed wiring or cabling only. In such cases, a notice will be given in the installation instructions. Do not attempt to tamper with any carrier-provided equipment or connection hardware.
Canadian Emission Requirements This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulation. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Warning per EN 55022 (CISPR-22) Warning This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user will be required to take adequate measures.
Quick Start Guide If you are familiar with FCD-IPM, use this guide to prepare it for operation. 1. Installing and Operating FCD-IPM To install FCD-IPM: 1. Unpack the unit. 2. If working with E1 unbalanced interface, open the unit to switch factory setting of jumper from BAL to UNBAL. 3. Close the unit. 4. Connect interface cables to the unit. 5. Connect the power to the unit. 6. Turn on the unit. 7. Configure the unit using the Quick Setup Menu or Advanced Menu.
Quick Start Guide 2 Installing and Operating FCD-IPM FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual
Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 1-1 Versions...................................................................................................................1-1 Applications.............................................................................................................1-3 Features...............................................................................................
Table of Contents Chapter 4. Configuration 4.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Main Menu ....................................................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Quick Setup Menu............................................................................................ 4-2 Quick Setup Parameters...................................................................................
Table of Contents 5.4 Access Control (Security) Menu ....................................................................... 5-75 External Access Security (only relevant to Link with PPP Protocol)...........................5-76 Device Security Identity (PPP only).........................................................................5-78 Security Host/Guest (PPP only)...............................................................................5-79 Login Script Setup......................................
Table of Contents List of Figures 1-1. 1-2. 1-3. 1-4. FCD-IPM with PBX and LAN ..................................................................................... 1-3 FCD-IPM with Eight Telephones and LAN over SHDSL.............................................. 1-3 FCD-IPM General View............................................................................................. 1-5 FCD-IPM Functional Block Diagram .......................................................................... 1-6 2-1.
Table of Contents 4-37. 4-38. 4-39. 4-40. 4-41. 4-42. 4-43. 4-44. 4-45. 4-46. 4-47. 4-48. 4-49. OSPF Neighbors Table .......................................................................................... 4-34 OSPF Database Table............................................................................................ 4-34 LAN Statistics......................................................................................................... 4-35 SHDSL Status ..........................................
Table of Contents 5-36. 5-37. 5-38. 5-39. 5-40. 5-41. 5-42. 5-43. 5-44. 5-45. 5-46. 5-47. 5-48. 5-49. 5-50. 5-51. 5-52. 5-53. 5-54. 5-55. 5-56. 5-57. 5-58. 5-59. 5-60. 5-61. 5-62. 5-63. 5-64. 5-65. 5-66. 5-67. 5-68. 5-69. 5-70. 5-71. 5-72. 5-73. 5-74. 5-75. 5-76. 5-77. 5-78. 5-79. 5-80. 5-81. 5-82. 5-83. 5-84. vi Local Loopback ..................................................................................................... 5-34 Remote Loopback ........................................................
Table of Contents 5-85. 5-86. 5-87. 5-88. 5-89. 5-90. 5-91. 5-92. 5-93. 5-94. 5-95. 5-96. 5-97. Filters Menu .......................................................................................................... 5-83 Action of a Quick Filter ......................................................................................... 5-84 Action of an Advanced Filter ................................................................................. 5-85 Filters Menu ........................................
Table of Contents 5-15. 5-16. 5-17. 5-18. 5-19. 5-20. 5-21. 5-22. 5-23. 5-24. 5-25. 5-26. 5-27. 5-28. 5-29. 5-30. 5-31. 5-32. 5-33. SHDSL Parameters ................................................................................................ 5-32 SHDSL Loops ........................................................................................................ 5-33 T1 Setup Parameters .............................................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview FCD-IPM is an E1/T1 or fractional E1/T1 Integrated Access Device (IAD), which enables service providers to bundle voice and Internet access services over a single E1 or T1 access line. FCD-IPM connects an Ethernet LAN to the Internet or Intranet through the integrated IP/IPX router or bridge. The connection is made via E1/T1/SHDSL links, operating at data rates of up to 2.048 Mbps for E1, 1.544 Mbps for T1 or 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction E1/T1 over fiber optic links with interfaces: 850 nm LED for use over multimode fiber at distances up to 5 km (3 miles) 1310 nm LED for use over single mode fiber at distances up to 47 km (29 miles) 1310 nm laser diode for use over single mode fiber at distances up to 62 km (38 miles) 1550 nm laser diode for use over single mode fiber for extended range up to 100 km (62 miles) ST, FC/PC, or SC connectors. Interfaces/connectors for WAN: V.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Note Chapter 1 Introduction The second WAN option is not available when configuring E1/T1 with an ISDN backup. The dual LAN configuration is not available when configuring E1/T1 with an ISDN backup. Applications FCD-IPM is the solution for several different applications. Order your unit according to your specific application requirements.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Features E1/T1 Main Link • E1/T1 Integrated Access Device (IAD) for Internet/Intranet and voice connectivity • E1 over 2-wire SHDSL link optional • Integral E1 with or without LTU or Integral T1 CSU/DSU • Optional sub-E1/T1 drop and insert port for PABX connectivity • Fail-safe bypass for the sub-E1/T1 link • Optional fiber optic uplink.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 1.2 Physical Description FCD-IPM units are delivered completely assembled. The units are designed for desktop installation, or to be mounted in a 19-inch rack. Installation procedures for FCD-IPM models and respective versions are provided in Chapter 2. Figure 1-3 shows a 3-D diagram of FCD-IPM. Figure 1-3. FCD-IPM General View Controls and indicators of the various versions of FCD-IPM and their functions are described in Chapter 3.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Main Link Sublink Voice Port n x 64 kbps Mux ISDN or Serial Port LAN 1 Router LAN 2 Switch Figure 1-4. FCD-IPM Functional Block Diagram FCD-IPM can be ordered in several configuration options. The main link is always E1/T1 (E1 over SHDSL), and there is always at least one LAN link. The other interfaces may be a sub E1/T1 link, analog voice, ISDN backup, n x 64 data port, or router port.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction The main and sublinks have two line interfaces: • 120Ω balanced line interface, terminated in an RJ-48C eight-pin (ISO 10173) connector • 75Ω unbalanced interface, terminated in two BNC coaxial connectors • T1 versions have a 100Ω balanced interface. You can select the E1 interface to activate the LTU option. With the T1 version, you can choose to activate CSU or DSU.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Time Slot Handling FCD-IPM allows the user to configure each of the individual time slots freely according to the following options: • Data link1 – for data from router/bridge • FIX SUB Voice – for voice from sublink • FIX SUB Data – for data from sublink • FIX Voice (1, 2, 3, 4) – for analog voice port 1, 2, 3, 4 • I/O1 Voice (1, 2, 3, 4) – for analog voice port 1, 2, 3, 4 • I/O2 Voice (1, 2, 3, 4) – for analog voice port 1, 2, 3
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction FCD-IPM interconnects: • Any LAN to link • Two LANs of the same Bridge • Two LANs and link. FCD-IPM interconnects all of its interfaces to one extended LAN. FCD-IPM supports standard bridging, as specified in IEEE 802.1D, and can operate opposite any other third party bridge. Spanning Tree Algorithm is not supported. Bridging works over PPP, Frame Relay RFC-1490 and also a ‘Native’ protocol. MAC frames pass in an HDLC format.
Chapter 1 Introduction FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Software download is available via the control port using XMODEM and via LAN/WAN using TFTP. Parameter file download and upload is available via LAN or WAN using TFTP. FCD-IPM has an alarm history memory that holds the up to 100 alarms. Management Using Dedicated Time Slot (DTS) FCD-IPM features out-of-band management through a dedicated time slot.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 1.4 Technical Specifications E1 Link Interface Framing Options 256N (no MF, CCS) 256N (no MF, CCS) with CRC-4 256S (TS16 MF, CAS) 256S (TS16 MF, CAS) with CRC-4 Bit Rate 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Signal Level Receive level: • FCD-IPM with CSU: 0 to –36 dB • FCD-IPM without CSU: 0 to –10 dB Transmit level: • FCD-IPM with CSU: 0, -7.5, -15, -22.5 dB • FCD-IPM without CSU: soft adjustable at 0 to 655 ft. Jitter Performance As per AT&T TR-62411 Connectors Balanced interface: RJ-48c 8-pin connector Unbalanced interface: two BNC coaxial connectors Compliance AT&T TR62411, ANSI T1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction FXO: Loop start, WINK start (reverse polarity) for connection to a 2-wire telephone exchange subscriber line Nominal level: 0 dBm Nominal impedance: 600Ω Return loss (ERL): Better than 18 dB Frequency response: (Ref: 1020 Hz) • ±0.5 dB, 300 to 3000 Hz • ±1.1 dB, 250 to 3400 Hz Signal to total distortion, G.712, G.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction LAN Interface Number of Ports 1 or 2 Standards Conforms to Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 Types 10Base2 with BNC coax connector 10BaseT with RJ-45 connector Internal Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Switch Data Port Interfaces Interface 10/100 BaseT Number of Ports Four Interfaces/Connectors V.35 with 34-pin female via adapter cable V.24/RS-232 or RS-530 with 25-pin D-type female X.21 with 15-pin D-type female via adapter cable V.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction General Physical Height 4.37 cm/1.7 in (1U) Width 44.0 cm/17.3 in Depth 23.53 cm/9.
Chapter 1 Introduction 1-16 Technical Specifications FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup This chapter provides instructions for mechanical and electrical installation of the FCD-IPM unit. After installation, you must configure the unit before further operation. Refer to Chapter 4 for basic and advanced configuration instructions. In case a problem is encountered, refer to Chapter 5 for test and diagnostics instructions.
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual 2.2 Package Contents Inspect the equipment package before unpacking. Note and report damage immediately. The FCD-IPM package includes the following items: • FCD-IPM unit • Multiservice Access Devices and Intelligent CLEs CD • CBL-RJ45/D9/F/6FT configuration cable • Interface adapter cable in accordance with your order • AC power cable or DC power connection kit. 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup NO FOR FLOATING RX PATH UN NO BAL For E1 and T1 Interfaces - JUMPER J4 BAL UN J6 J7 YES F-GND J4 J3 J1 BAL UN RX-G YES NO YES FOR NON FLOATING RX PATH Factory Setting: YES J8 Factory Setting: NO Figure 2-1. Location of Internal BAL/UNBAL Jumpers Fuses The AC version of FCD-IPM has a user-replaceable fuse rated at 1A slow blow.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup 2.5 Interfaces and Connections Figure 2-2 shows a general diagram of the rear panels of AC-powered and DC-powered FCD-IPM units, and identifies the different optional connector locations. P O W E R Power Connector Sub Link Location IO Data Channel Main Link Location Data Port Options AC DC Options LAN 1: 10/100BaseT 10Base2 LAN 2: Blank 10BaseT 10Base2 Options Options Blank V.24 V.35 X.21 V.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Control Port Connection The FCD-IPM control port is located on the front panel. Connect the ASCII terminal to this port. For more information on connecting to the control port, refer to Connecting to the ASCII Terminal in Chapter 3. Connecting the Power For your protection, FCD-IPM must always be grounded.
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup 2-6 Interfaces and Connections FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual
Chapter 3 Operation In this chapter you will find detailed operating instructions for FCD-IPM. It includes: • Description of indicators • Operating procedures (turn-on, front-panel indications, and turn-off) • Connection to ASCII terminal • Login. Refer to Chapter 6 for diagnostic and troubleshooting instructions. 3.1 Introduction FCD-IPM is designed for unattended operation. After initial power-up, and prior to use, you must configure a basic set-up for FCD-IPM.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Table 3-1. Front Panel Indicator Functions Object Description Function POWER Green LED ON when FCD-IPM is powered on. READY/LOOP Green LED ON when packets can be transferred. Blinks – a loopback is active on E1, T1 or SHDSL link LAN 1 DATA LAN 2 DATA Yellow LED ON when a packet is received or transmitted on the LAN side. LAN 1 ERR LAN 2 ERR Red LED ON when a LAN interface indicates an error.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Table 3-1. Front Panel Indicator Functions (Cont.) Object Description Function LINK1 REM SYNC LOSS Red LED ON when E1 link is in remote sync loss alarm. Remote sync loss signal is sent from Remote Unit to inform the local unit that a sync loss exists at the remote end. SUB REM SYNC LOSS Red LED ON when one of the E1 sub link is in remote sync loss alarm.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation • 3-4 The LINK DATA indicator lights when a packet is received or transmitted on the LINK side.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Fault Indications If a fault occurs, the following alarm indicators light up, and data transfer may be interrupted: • LAN ERR indicator lights when LAN interface indicates an error • LINK ERR indicator lights when LINK interface indicates an error • RED ALARM indicator lights when T1 interface detects red alarm • YELLOW ALARM indicator lights when T1 interface detects yellow alarm • LOC SYNC LOSS indicator lights when the E1 interface de
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Figure 3-2. Connecting to Terminal Emulator To setup the terminal: 1. Set the terminal to work at a baud rate of 9.6 kbps, No Parity, 8 Data Bits. 2. Set the hardware control to OFF. 3. Switch on FCD-IPM. The operational screen is displayed. To initiate the login message: • Press several times. Password Protection Using a password prevents unauthorized personnel from changing configuration parameters.
Chapter 4 Configuration Topics covered in this chapter include: • Overview of configuration menus • Main menu • Quick setup menu • Security menu • Advanced setup menu Download software/upload device parameters • View menu • Diagnostic tools menu. 4.1 Overview The Main Menu has the following options: • Quick setup menu – The Quick Setup menu is used to define the basic parameters for your FCD-IPM unit.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration • Exit – Select this option to return to the Operational Status Messages screen. In this mode you can view real-time information about the unit’s activities. 4.2 Main Menu Figure 4-1 shows the Main Menu options. The name of the device connected to the terminal (FCD-IPM) is listed at the top of the screen. To choose an option from the Main Menu: Type the number preceding the option. MAIN MENU (Device name - FCD-IPM) ---------1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration To view the options: • Toggle with the space bar and press ENTER. To enter new information: 1. Type in the new parameters. 2. Press . To change the existing value: • Press . After all parameters have been accepted or changed, you can view them on the screen. A confirmation message appears requesting that you confirm all the setup changes. The device may reset after saving these changes.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4-1. Quick Setup Parameters Parameters Type Options WAN Parameters General Link status Link mode Routing Protocol WAN IP Address (for IP Router only) WAN IP Mask (for IP Router only). E1/T1 E1/T1 Configuration Frame Relay DCLI number ISDN Protocol (ISDN) Bandwidth Connection Type Channel A – Destination Phone No. Channel B – Destination Phone No. Connection.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Quick Setup Menu Examples The following pages illustrate some of the Quick Setup menus, dependent upon the interface that has been ordered. Quick Setup for T1 (PPP, IP) Figure 4-2 shows the Quick Setup menu for T1. QUICK SETUP ----------WARNING: This device automatically exits to Operational Messages 10 minutes after last keyboard action without saving parameters 'ENTER' - Accept parameter , 'SPACE' - Change parameter.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Quick Setup for E1 (PPP, IP) + ISDN (Backup, 128K, PPP, IP) Figure 4-3 shows the Quick Setup menu for E1. QUICK SETUP ----------WARNING: This device automatically exits to Operational Messages 10 minutes after last keyboard action without saving parameters 'ENTER' - Accept parameter , 'SPACE' - Change parameter.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration WAN Settings Set this parameter for the WAN configuration. Table 4-2. WAN Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Link Status Enable Transmits and receives frames. Disable Does not transmit or receive frames. The link may be permanently disabled, for example, when testing. A disabled line freezes all link operation, including connection attempts and forwarding.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4-2. WAN Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Protocol PPP Point to Point Protocol. PPP consists of 3 components: Encapsulation method – for IP datagrams on a serial link PPP supports HDLC synchronous links. LCP – Link control procedure to establish, configure, and test the data-link connection. Having an LCP allows each end to negotiate various options.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration LAN Settings Set the parameters in this section for each LAN connection. Table 4-3. LAN Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description LAN Status Enable Transmits and receives frames Disable Does not transmit or receive frames. Used by system administrator Default : Enable Routing Select this parameter to set the routing option. Note: This parameter appears for the 2-LAN device only. LAN IP Address Class A 1.0.0.0 to 127.255.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4-3. LAN Parameters (Cont.) Parameters Default Gateway Setting Possible Values Description Select this parameter to set the Default Gateway configuration (see Figure 4-4). The default gateway is the address to which frames are sent, if no other address is defined in the routing table. The default gateway can be an IP address or a WAN interface.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration ISDN Settings FCD-IPM is available with ISDN “S” and “U” options. Table 4-4. ISDN Settings Parameters Possible Values Protocol (ISDN) Bandwidth Description Assigns the protocol provided by the ISDN service in your area. Some additional parameters may be requested depending on the selected protocol. 56, 64, 112, 128 kbps Connection Type Assigns a bandwidth. The bandwidth is the rate at which data passes through the link.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration V.24 Async Settings Two settings that must be made. Table 4-5. V.24 Async Settings Parameters Description Modem Type Select this parameter to select the modem type. Baud Rate Select this parameter to display the rate at which data is sent between FCD-IPM and the modem. Use the Space Bar to toggle between the different baud rates. The Quick Setup default value is recommended for your modem.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4.4 Security Setup Menu Topics covered in this section include: • Enabling Telnet access • Enabling SMNP access • Enabling/disabling the Solid Firewall • Changing the login password • IP Address translation (NAT). Quick Setup 1 Security Setup 2 Advanced Menu 3 4 View 5 1 2 Device Access Restrictions Diagnostic Tools 3 FIREWALL Options IP Address Translation Figure 4-5.
Chapter 4 Configuration FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Device Access Restriction Parameters listed on this screen allow you to control access to FCD-IPM configuration from the control port or from LAN/WAN (via Telnet and SNMP). Enabling Telnet Access FCD-IPM supports Telnet. This allows FCD-IPM to be configured and controlled over the WAN and LAN using TCP/IP. Access to Telnet requires authentication by the device, using username and password.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Supervisor Access FCD-IPM has the option of dual–level password access. This allows certain menus to be blocked from a regular user, while permitting a supervisor to access and alter the parameters of these menus. To use this option, set a Monitor Supervisor Password. To set a Monitor Supervisor Password: 1. From the Security Setup menu, select option 1, Device Access Restrictions. 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration To define the Solid Firewall rules: 1. From the Firewall Setup menu, type 2. The Firewall Rules menu appears (see Figure 4-10). 2. From the Firewall Rules menu, type A and perform the following: Define a link on which the rule will be applied Specify the source IP address range by defining the start and end addresses. Specify the destination IP address range by defining the start and end addresses.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Main Link Firewall 1 Inbound Firewall 2 LAN 2 LAN 1 FCD-IPM Outbound Users Web Server 192.110.110.0 192.111.111.111 Mail Server FTP Server 192.111.111.112 192.111.111.113 Figure 4-7. Configuring Firewalls FIREWALL SETUP -------------- ( Device name - FCD-IPM ) 1. FIREWALL Interfaces 2. FIREWALL Rules ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 4-8.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration FIREWALL RULES -------------Interface ( Device name - FCD-IPM ) Direction OPTIONS: A-Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen: Select interface: [LINK 1 ] Enter start source IP address: 000.000.000.000 Enter end source IP address : 222.222.222.222 Enter start destination IP address : Enter end destination IP address : Select application type: [Telnet ] Figure 4-10.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration IP Address Translation permits some, or all, PCs on your private LAN to be represented with legal IP Addresses that are defined on the internet/Intranet (refer to Figure 4-12). FCD-IPM supports the IP Address Translation types listed in Table 4-7. Table 4-7.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4.5 Advanced Setup Menu The Advanced Menu contains the majority of FCD-IPM configuration parameters. You can change these parameters and perform advanced configuration operations that are not available through the Quick Setup menu. Resetting FCD-IPM and software downloads are also performed via the Advanced Menu. Advanced Menu 1 2 Setup Device Control Figure 4-14.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Device Control Menu Advanced Menu 1 2 1 2 Software Download 3 Upload Device Parameters to TFTP Server Setup Device Control Download Device Parameters from TFTP Server 1. Download from TFTP Server 4 5 Reset Options 1. Reset Device 2. XMODEM via Control Port (BOOT Manager) 2. Reset Link 3. Reset Interface Module Terminal Type 1. VT-100, VT-200, VT-220 ANSI Terminals 2. VT-52, IBM 3101 Terminals 3.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Software Download Select this option to download a new software version. SOFTWARE PARAMETERS IN THE DOWNLOAD (Device name-FCD-IPM) ----------------------------------1. Download from TFTP Server 2. XMODEM via control port (BOOT Manager) 3. Download software to ISDN module ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 4-18.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Control Dual Image Flash by the BOOT Manager. You use the BOOT Manager to manually define active and backup partition, run backup partition, erase some or all information from Flash etc. The BOOT Manager is accessible via the above menu or immediately after resetting the hardware. Refer to Appendix C for a detailed description of the BOOT Manager. The options in the Software Download menu are described below.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4. In the New Software File Name field, type the path and file name of the new software version. Note The IP address and the new software version file name can also be defined through the Setup menu. Refer to Setup at the beginning of the chapter. 5. Press S to start the download process. During the process, the new program code is downloaded to the Flash backup partition, thus erasing its previous contents.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Download Device Parameters from TFTP Server Select this option to load device configuration parameters from a file by downloading from the TFTP server. To download device parameters: 1. Activate the TFTP server application connected to the unit via an IP network. 2. Configure the following IP parameters: IP address, IP mask and IP default gateway. 3. Select the TFTP download option. 4. Enter the TFTP server IP address. 5.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4.6 View Menu Use the View menu options to see information on interface connections, routing tables, statistics, diagnostics, and alarms. Quick Setup 1 2 Security Setup 3 Advanced Menu 4 View 5 Diagnostic Tools 1 2 Configuration Interface Connections Link Number 3 4 Routing Tables 5 Statistics E1/T1 Diagnostics 6 SHDSL Status 1. Bridge 2. IP Interfaces Advanced Link Configuration 3. IP Routing 4. IPX Routing 5.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration VIEW MENU (Device name - FCD-IPM) --------1. Configuration 2. Interface Connections 3. Routing Tables 4. Statistics 5. SHDSL Status 6. E1/T1 Diagnostics 7. E1/T1 alarms log file Press number to select or ESC to return to the previous menu: Figure 4-24. View Menu Configuration Select this option to view the configuration parameters for the device and link that were entered through the Setup menu.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration VIEW CONFIGURATION (Device name - FCD-IPM) -----------------Device type: FCD-IPM Contact person : name of contact person System location : the location of this device Hardware version : 1.0 (1997-11-17) Software version : 3.00 B1 (2003-03-11) Burned-In MAC address : 0020 D217 5F61 (active) Local Administered MAC address : 4020 D217 5F61 IP address Link : 10.10.90.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Interface Connections This screen displays the connection status for all FCD-IPM LAN and WAN interfaces. The information includes physical connections like E1, subE1 V.35, ISDN and logical connections like DLCIs in Frame Relay. Each row in the screen shows the last successful channel synchronization.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Bridge Select this option to display a table that contains information on Bridge MAC addresses (see Figure 4-28). BRIDGE TABLE (Page-1) (Device name - FCD-IPM) -----------MAC ADDRESS ----------- TYPE ---- INTERFACE --------- 0020D2FD5153 Static or Dynamic LAN ESC - Return to previous menu Figure 4-28. Bridge Table IP Interfaces Details the routing interfaces information.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration IPX Routing Select this option to display information on IPX routing.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration IPX Services Select this option to display a table that contains information on IPX services (SAP table).
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration IP Address Pool (DHCP) Select this option to display the allocation of IP address from the IP address pool (DHCP Server). IP ADDRESS POOL (Page-1) (Device name - FCD-IPM) --------------IP ADDRESS IP MASK --------------- MAC --------------- --------- TIME STATUS ----- -------- INTERFACE 001.001.001.001 255.255.255.000 0 DECLINED 001.001.001.002 255.255.255.000 0 FREE 001.001.001.003 255.255.255.000 0 FREE 001.001.001.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration OSPF NEIGHBOURS TABLE (Page-1) ( Device name - FCD-IPM --------------------IP ADDRESS ID PRIO ) STATE --------------- --------------- ---- --------192.168.001.003 192.168.001.003 0001 Full 192.168.001.007 000.000.000.004 0001 Full ESC - Return to previous menu Figure 4-37.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Statistics Select this option to display information on the traffic between the networks connected by FCD-IPM. The statistics enable you to view network performance.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4-8. SHDSL Status Screen Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Operational status of the SHDSL link Op.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Displaying the SHDSL Statistics FCD-IPM collects statistics over the current, 15-minute and 24-hour intervals (see Figure 4-40): • 15 Min – Last 15-minute interval • 24 hours – Last 24-hour interval. Table 4-9 describes the SHDSL statistics parameters. Table 4-9.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration To refresh or clear statistics: • From the SHDSL Status screen, type R to refresh the display or type C to clear the SHDSL statistics. E1/T1 Diagnostics Select this option to display error information for the E1/T1 link. This information enables you to evaluate the line quality. The errors are accumulated in 15-minute intervals. FCD-IPM keeps up to 96 intervals (for 24 hours).
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Interval Parameters Table 4-10. Interval Parameters Parameters Description Current Errored Seconds (ES) An errored second is any second containing one or more CRC error events, one or more OOF events, or one or more controlled slip events. Unavailable Seconds Out-OfFrame (UAS) An unavailable second out-of-frame is any second in which a failed signal state exists.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration E1/T1 Alarms Log File Select this option to display the E1/T1 Alarms Log file.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4.7 Diagnostic Tools Menu This section provides information on using FCD-IPM diagnostic tools. Quick Setup 1 Security Setup 2 3 Advanced Menu 4 View 5 Diagnostic Tools 1 Ping IP Address Figure 4-46. Diagnostic Tools Menu Outline To access the Diagnostic Tools menu: 1. In the Main Menu, select option 5. The Diagnostic Tools menu appears (see Figure 4-47). DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS (Device name – FCD-IPM) ---------------1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration To ping another host: 1. From the Main Menu, select option 5. The Diagnostic Tools menu appears. 2. From the Diagnostic Tools menu, select option 1. You are prompted to enter the IP address of the host. 3. Enter the host's IP address. FCD-IPM pings the destination host. A message appears showing the result of the request (see Figure 4-49). FCD-IPM continues pinging the host until you press .
Chapter 5 Setup Menu Topics covered in this chapter include: • Host parameters setup • Routing setup • Interface parameters setup • Access control (security) setup • WAN economy setup • Factory default options. Advanced Menu 1 2 1 2 Host Parameters 3 Device Control 4 Interface Parameters Routing Setup 5 6 WA N Access Control (Security) Economy Factory Default Options Figure 5-1. Setup Menu Outline To access the Setup menu: • In the Advanced Menu, press 1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5.1 Host Parameters Menu Select this option to enter reference information about the device, the IP Host, the SNMP agent and TFTP. Advanced Menu 1 2 Setup Device Control 1 Host Parameters 2 1 Device ID 1. Device Name 4 3 IP Host SNMP Manager Table 1. IP Address 1. Manager Table 2. IP Mask 2. Contact Person 3. System Location 5 TFTP 1. Retransmitting Timeout 2. Total Timeout 3. Default Gateway RADIUS 1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual HOST PARAMETERS Chapter 5 Setup Menu ( Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Device ID 2. IP host 3. SNMP manager table 4. TFTP 5. RADIUS ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-4. Host Parameters Menu The options in the Host Parameters menu are described below. Device ID Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓1 Host Parameters Menu ↓1 Device ID DEVICE ID --------- ( Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Device name: 27 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-1. Device ID Parameters Parameters Description Device Name Assigns an arbitrary name to FCD-IPM for identification by the system manager; for example "accounting" Contact Person Name of the person to be contacted with matters pertaining to the system; for example "John Doe" System Location Physical location of the device; for example "Building 3 Floor 4" MAC Address AssignS a MAC address locally.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-2. IP Host Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description IP Address Class A 1.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255, Every device on a TCP/IP network must have an address for identification. The IP address is a value consisting of the network address and the host address on that network. The value assigned to a network depends on the number of computers on that network. The IP address is a 32-bit number.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM Internet Central Access Router LAN Interface IP address should be Default Gateway for all stations on LAN Figure 5-7. Default Gateway Note It is very important to obtain the correct parameters from the system administrator or ISP. The most common problem when establishing an IP connection is incorrect configuration of the IP parameters and default gateway. Do not try to guess these parameters.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓1 Host Parameters Menu ↓4 TFTP TFTP (Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Retransmission timeout (seconds): 15 2. Total timeout (seconds) : 60 Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen: Figure 5-9. TFTP Menu TFTP is a simple file transfer protocol running over IP that permits unsecured and unauthorized file exchange over the Internet/Intranet.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu RADIUS (Authentication and Billing) Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓1 Host Parameters Menu ↓5 RADIUS RADIUS (Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Radius server IP Address : 2. Radius authenticator : 3. Radius accounting status : [Disable] 4. Radius authentication UDP port : 1812 5. Radius accounting UDP port : 1813 6. Retransmission timeout (seconds): 15 7.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-4. RADIUS Menu Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description RADIUS Server IP Address The IP address of the RADIUS server, for example 192.168.1.9. RADIUS Authenticator Enter the shared secret. The shared secret is a password used by RADIUS to authenticate the client. It is important to remember that the client is FCD-IPM. Do not supply the shared secret.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5.2 Routing/Bridging Menu Select this option to enter FCD-IPM routing information. Advanced Menu 1 2 Routing/Bridging 1 2 2 Interface Routing/ Bridging Mode Static Stations & Nets 1. Link Type 3 Add 3. Link Cost/ Metric Device Control IP Routing Settings 4 IPX Routing Settings 1. Interface Address Clear All 2. Link Protocol Setup Delete 2. Routing Protocol 3. Maximum Transmit Unit 4. DHCP Relay 4. PPP Settings 5.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu ROUTING/BRIDGING ( Device name - FCD-IPM) Link 1 - IP & IPX ROUTER PPP Setup Menu 1. Interface Routing Bridging Mode 2. Static stations & nets 3. IP routing settings 4. IPX routing settings 5. Station aging (minutes): 60 ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-13. Routing/Bridging menu The options in the Routing/Bridging menu are described below.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu To perform these functions, you must configure the parameters in Table 5-5. Table 5-5. Interface Routing/Bridging Mode Menu Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Link/LAN Type Bridge Assigns the link/LAN type, for each interface.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu PPP Settings This option is only available for PPP link protocol. Table 5-6. PPP Settings Parameters Possible Values Description Header and Control Field Compression Yes, No Used for troubleshooting only. Change the Header and Control Field Compression setting only if there is a problem with PPP negotiation Protocol Field Compression Yes, No Used for troubleshooting only.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Static Stations and Nets Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓2 Routing/Bridging ↓2 Static Stations and Nets STATIC STATIONS AND NETS(MAC, IP, IPX) (Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. IP - 192.168.182.056 mask-255.255.255.248 interface-2/16 2. IPX - 25490880 interface-3 cost-1 cost-1 A - Add , C - Clear all , D - Delete ESC - Return to previous menu. Figure 5-15.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-7. Static Stations and Nets (Cont.) Parameters Description IP-Station Defines a single host as the destination. IP Station consists of 3 parts: Destination - defined by entering the host IP address; for example, 192.168.182.11 Frame pathway - specified as in IP Net, above. Cost – used only for advertising via routing protocols. The values are 1 to 15. IPX Net Used for IPX routing.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu IP Routings Settings Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓2 Routing/Bridging ↓3 IP Routings Settings IP ROUTING SETTINGS ( Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Interface address 2. Routing Protocol 3. Maximum transmit unit 4. DHCP relay 5. IP address pool setting 6. PC remote access 7. OSPF Setup ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-17.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Routing Protocol This parameter sets the type of routing advertisement protocol to be used for each FCD-IPM interface (LANs and WANs). If FCD-IPM is configured as a RIP router, it sends/receives information from its routing table to/from corresponding router(s), learning its environment dynamically. Table 5-8.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-9. IP Address Pool Setting (DHCP) (Cont.) Values Description DHCP This protocol is an extension to BOOTP and permits FCD-IPM to supply not only an IP address but also additional parameters, such as Default Gateway, DNS server addresses etc. FCD-IPM supplies these parameters to the client's workstation. In contrast to BOOTP, DHCP supplies these parameters on a temporary basis.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-10. IP Address Pool Settings Parameters Description Low IP Address Lower boundary of the IP address range High IP Address Upper boundary of the IP address range IP Mask IP mask for the IP address range (for DHCP and BOOTP) Default Gateway Default Gateway IP address for workstations which receive IP addresses from the range defined by the Low IP Address and High IP Address.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu OSPF Settings Select this option to configure the parameters for the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol. The OSPF Protocol is a dynamic routing protocol that detects topological changes in the AS and calculates new loop-free routes after a short period of convergence with minimal routing traffic. Note Configure at least one of the IP router interfaces for OSPF routing protocol. This is performed from the Routing Protocol menu.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual INTERFACES AREA ID Chapter 5 Setup Menu ( Device name - FCD-IPM 1. LINK 1/CH1 Area ID: 001.001.001.001 2. LINK 1/CH2 Area ID: 3. LINK 2 Area ID: 002.002.002.002 4. LAN 1 Area ID: 000.000.000.001 ) Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen: Figure 5-22. Interfaces area ID Advanced Interfaces Setup Parameters described in this section are used for fine-tuning of OSPF interfaces configuration.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-12. OSPF Areas Setup Parameters Possible Values Description Area 0.0.0.0. to 255.255.255.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu IPX Routing Settings Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓2 Routing/Bridging ↓4 IPX Routings Settings IPX ROUTING SETTINGS (Device name - FCD-IPM) -------------------1. LAN IPX net for frame type 802.3 - 00000000 2. LAN IPX net for frame type Ethernet II - 00000000 3. LAN IPX net for frame type 802.2 - 00000000 4. LAN IPX net for frame type SNAP - 00000000 5. Dial-in IPX net - D2162747 6. Autolearn of zero LAN IPX nets - [Enable] 7.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu IPX Frames FCD-IPM IPX Frames IPX Router IPX Frames IPX Router Figure 5-27. Automatic Learning from IPX Frames RIP/SAP Mode RIP / SAP MODE SETUP (Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Link 1 RIP/SAP mode: [Enabled] 2. LAN RIP/SAP mode: [Enabled] ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-28. RIP/SAP Mode Setup Link 1 RIP/SAP Mode Select this parameter to Enable/Disable the RIP/SAP mode.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Station Ageing Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓2 Routing/Bridging ↓5 Station Ageing AGEING ------ ( Device name - FCD-IPM ) Enter ageing time for stations learned by Remote Access Server. ESC - Return to previous menu Current station ageing (minutes): 60 New stations ageing (1- 255 minutes): Figure 5-29. Station Aging Menu Station aging determines the amount of time a station is allowed to be inactive before it is removed from the network.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5.3 Interface Parameters Menu Select this option to set general parameters and link, Frame Relay, ISDN or E1/T1 parameters. The Interface Parameters menu is dynamic, depending on the hardware configuration. Only those screens / parameters that are applicable to your interface will appear. Advanced Menu 1 3 Interface Parameters 1 2 2 Link Settings Setup Device Control 3 SHDSL Settings 1. SHDSL Parameters 1. Status 1. Line Mode 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu INTERFACE PARAMETERS (Device name - FCD-IPM) 1. Link settings 2. SHDSL settings 3. E1, T1, voice settings 4. ISDN settings 5. Frame relay settings ESC - return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-31. Interface Parameters The options in the Interface Parameters menu are described below.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-14. Link Settings Parameters Possible Values Description Status Enabled Transmits frames. Normally you want all links in enabled status Disabled Does not transmit frames. The link may be permanently disabled, for example, when testing. A disabled line freezes all link operation, including connection attempts and forwarding.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-14. Link Settings (Cont.) Parameters Possible Values Description Parity Odd Specifies the parity. Parity is a method of checking for errors. A parity bit is a non-information bit that is added to a group of bits to ensure that the total number of bits in a character is odd or even. If you know that the total number of bits must be odd any group of bits whose total number is even must be erroneous.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu SHDSL Parameters SHDSL parameters of FCD-IPM can be configured via SHDSL Parameters menu. To configure the SHDSL parameters: 1. From the SHDSL Settings menu appears (see Figure 5-33), type 1. The SHDSL Parameters menu appears (see Figure 5-34). 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-15. SHDSL Parameters (Cont.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM E1 Interface SHDSL Interface Loopback Figure 5-36. Local Loopback FCD-IPM E1 Interface SHDSL Interface E1 Service Loopback Figure 5-37. Remote Loopback Note . • Make sure that the SHDSL link is operating properly before running the remote loopback. • Do not activate local loopback from the E1 Setup menu, when FCD-IPM is equipped with E1 over SHDSL interface.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu For the I/O Data Channel slots, additional card options are available. Refer to Chapter 1. FCD-IPM Router/Bridge Link1 E1/T1 Service Figure 5-38. FCD-IPM with an E1/T1 Interface FCD-IPM (E1/T1 with Sub Link) Router/Bridge Link1 E1/T1 Service Sub Link E1/T1 Service or PABX Figure 5-39. FCD-IPM with an E1/T1 Interface and Sublink FCD-IPM (E1/T1 with Analog Voice Ports) Router/Bridge Link1 E1/T1 Service Voice Card Figure 5-40.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu T1 Features • Nominal rate - 1.544 Mbps • Data rates are multiples of 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps (N x 56 Kbps or N x 64 Kbps, N = 1 - 24) • Time slot assignment is user selectable • Link interface includes integral CSU/DSU depending on user configuration of the transmit level, 0 to -22.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual • Chapter 5 Setup Menu When CRC-4 is enabled, diagnostics are available for the last 24 hours collected in 15-minute intervals (similar to the AT&T PUB 54016). T1 Setup Menu T1 SETUP: LINK 1 (Device name - FCD-IPM) ---------------1. Clock master : [Link 1] 2. Multiplier 3. Time slots mapping 4. General Diagnostics 5. T1 parameters 6. Additional Cards parameters 7. Alarms filter 8.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-17. T1 Setup Parameters (Cont.) Parameters Possible Values Configures the routing and the type of individual timeslots for the link.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu T1 TIME SLOTS MAPPING: LINK 1 ( Device name - FCD-IPM ----------------------------- ) TS1 [DATA LINK1 ] TS13 [NC ] TS2 [DATA LINK1 ] TS14 [I/O1 VOICE 1 ] TS3 [NC ] TS15 [I/O1 VOICE 2 ] TS4 [NC ] TS16 [NC ] TS5 [FIX SUB-VOICE ] TS17 [NC ] TS6 [FIX SUB-VOICE ] TS18 [NC ] TS7 [FIX SUB-DATA ] TS19 [I/O2 VOICE 1 ] TS8 [NC ] TS20 [I/O2 VOICE 4 ] TS9 [NC ] TS21 [NC ] TS10 [NC ] TS22 [NC ] TS11 [NC ]
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu For the cards: • Main Link • Fix sub • I/O1 sub • I/O2 sub The E1/T1 Loopback diagnostic test is selected. For the cards: • Fix Voice • I/O 1 Voice • I/O 2 Voice Voice Diagnostics is selected. Loopback Loopback options are: • Disabled • Main Link Remote Analog Loopback – In this mode, FCD-IPM performs an analog loopback and transmits back the data that was received from the T1 line. The loopback is shown in Figure 5-44.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM (T1 with Sub Link) Router/Bridge Link1 T1 Service Sub Link T1 Interface Analog Front End Loopback T1 Service or PABX Figure 5-45. Remote Analog Loopback for T1 and Sub T1 Links • Main Link Remote Digital Loopback – In this mode FCD-IPM performs a digital loopback and transmits back the signal that was received from the T1 line. The loopback is shown in Figure 5-46.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu • Main Link Local Analog Loopback – In this mode the data transmitted from FCD-IPM to the T1 line is sent back to the receive path instead of the received data from the T1 line. The loopback is shown in Figure 5-48. FCD-IPM Link1 T1 Interface T1 Service Loopback Figure 5-48.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu T1 Link Parameters T1 PARAMETERS: LINK 1 (Device name - FCD-IPM) --------------------1. Frame type : [ESF] 2. Line code : [B8ZS] 3. Tx line mask : [0-133 ft / 0 dB] 4. Sync : [FAST] 5. Idle code (hex): 7C 6. Rx gain : [36 dB] ESC - Return to previous menu Figure 5-50. T1 Parameters Link1 Menu Note The list of options may vary according to the system configuration.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-18. T1 Parameters Link1 Parameters (Cont.) Parameters Possible Values Description Defines the time required for the link to return to normal operation after a red alarm event has terminated.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Card options are: • Sub – depending on your hardware installation options are: Fix Sub – parameters for T1 are shown as those in T1 Link Parameters. I/O1 Sub I/O2 Sub • Voice Fix Voice I/O1Voice I/O2 Voice. Voice Parameters FCD-IPM has optional voice capabilities. FXS Voice Interface VOICE PARAMETERS: (Device name - FCD-IPM , I/O1 VOICE) ----------------1. TX/RX gains 2. Coding law : [µ LAW] 3. On/off hook from the T1 on : [A bit] 4.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu On/off hook from the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on/off hook signaling from T1 into FXS.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Default ABCD to the T1 Select this parameter to specify signaling bits that are not in use for the on/off hook or for the polarity (if enabled). Those bits will be transmitted towards T1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu On/off hook from the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on/off hook signaling from T1 into FXO.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Signaling Feedback This parameter is set to: Enabled feedback of the on/off hook signaling that was received from T1 is transmitted back to T1 Disabled feedback of the on/off hook signaling that was received from T1 is not transmitted back to T1. Out of Service Method This parameter specifies the on/off hook signaling in FXO when an Out of Service condition is indicated in the T1 link.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E&M Type This parameter specifies the E&M signaling mode: • Type1 • Type2 • Type3 • Type5 – SSDC5. Coding law Select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels. The values are: • µ Law Coding – for T1 links. E signal from the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the E signal receive mode from T1 into E&M.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu T1 signal is held at active for 2.5 seconds, and then toggled to inactive until the Out of Service condition end. Busy Idle Time Slots for Voice Ports Refer to Timeslots Mapping in Table 5-17. A typical screen is shown in Figure 5-54.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu T1 ALARMS FILTER (Device name - FCD-IPM) ---------------1. Frame slip : [Unmasked] 2. BPV error : [Unmasked] 3. Execive BPV : [Unmasked] 4. Execive error ratio: [Unmasked] 5. Signal loss : [Unmasked] 6. Yellow alarm : [Unmasked] 7. Red alarm : [Unmasked] 8. AIS red alarm : [Unmasked] 9. AIS : [Unmasked] 10. Network loop - LLB : [Unmasked] 11.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E1 Setup Menu This section describes the parameters in the E1 Setup menu. E1 Setup: LINK 1 (Device name – FCD-IPM) -----------------1. Clock Master: [Link 1] 2. Multiplier : [64 kbps] 3. Time slots mapping 4. General Diagnostics 5. E1 parameters 6. Additional Cards parameters 7. Alarms filter 8. Advanced Setup ESC – Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-56. E1 Setup Menu Table 5-19.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-19. E1 Setup Parameters (Cont.) Parameters Possible Values Configures the routing and the type of individual timeslots for the link.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E1 TIME SLOTS MAPPING: LINK1 (Device name – FCD-IPM) --------------------TS1 [DATA LINK1 ] TS17 [NC ] TS2 [FIX SUB-VOICE] TS18 [NC ] TS3 [FIX SUB-DATA ] TS19 [NC ] TS4 [I/O1 VOICE 1 ] TS20 [NC ] TS5 [I/O1 VOICE 2 ] TS21 [NC ] TS6 [NC ] TS22 [NC ] TS7 [NC ] TS23 [NC ] TS8 [NC ] TS24 [NC ] TS9 [NC ] TS25 [NC ] TS10 [I/O2 CHANNEL ] TS26 [NC ] TS11 [NC ] TS27 [NC ] TS12 [NC ] TS28 [NC ] TS13
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu General Diagnostics Select this option to allow you to select the card on which the diagnostics is to be performed. A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen. Use the Space bar to toggle between the card types. Press Enter to access the diagnostics screen. For the cards: • Main Link • Fix sub • I/O1 sub • I/O2 sub The E1/T1 Loopback diagnostic test is selected.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM (E1 with Sub Link) Router/Bridge Link1 E1 Service Sub Link E1 Interface E1 Service or PABX Analog Front End Loopback Figure 5-60. Remote Analog Loopback for E1 and Sub E1 Links • Main Link Local Analog Loopback – In this mode, the data transmitted from FCD-IPM to the E1 line is sent back to the receive path, instead of the data received from the E1 line. The loopback is shown in Figure 5-61.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM (E1 with Sub Link) Router/Bridge Link1 E1 Service Sub Link E1 Interface E1 Service or PABX Loopback Figure 5-62. Local Analog Loopback for E1 and Sub E1 Links Note The local analog loopback is not available for FCD-IPM units equipped with E1 over SHDSL interface. Voice Diagnostic Tools There are three voice diagnostic tools that are available for FCD-IPM.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-20. E1 Link1 Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Frame Type G732N 2 frames per multiframe. Time slot 16 can be used for user data. G732S 16 frames per multiframe. Time slot 16 is used for the Channel Associated Signaling (CAS).
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Additional Cards Parameters Select this option to allow you to select the card for which parameters are to be displayed. A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen. Use the Space bar to toggle between the card types. Press Enter to access the parameters screen.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu On/off hook from the E1 on Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on/off hook signaling from E1 into FXS.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Polarity (polarity reversal, also known as Wink Start Reversal) When polarity is configured as Enabled, the polarity signal is received from E1 either on the B bit (while the on/off hook from T1/E1 parameter is configured to A bit or A bit inverted), or on the A bit (while the on/off hook from T1/E1 parameter is configured to B bit or B bit inverted). FXO Voice Interface VOICE PARAMETERS: ----------------- ( Device name - FCD-IPM , FXO) 1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu A bit inverted When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 0 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface B bit When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface B bit inverted When
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Forced Idle signaling is held on hook for the duration of the Out of Service condition Forced Busy signaling is held off hook for the duration of the Out of Service condition. E & M Voice Interface VOICE PARAMETERS: (Device name - FCD-IPM E&M) ----------------1. TX/RX gains 2. Interface type : [4W] 3. E&M type : [A bit] 4. Coding law : [A LAW] 5. E signal from the E1 on: [A bit] 6. M signal to the E1 on 7.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual A Law Coding Chapter 5 Setup Menu for E1 links E signal from the E1 on Select this parameter to specify the E signal receive mode from E1 into E&M.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E1 TIME SLOTS MAPPING: LINK1 (Device name – FCD-IPM) --------------------TS1 [DATA LINK1] TS17 [NC] TS2 [DATA LINK1] TS18 [NC] TS3 [NC] TS19 [NC] TS4 [NC] TS20 [NC] TS5 [FIX SUB-VOICE] TS21 [NC] TS6 [FIX SUB-VOICE] TS22 [NC] TS7 [FIX SUB-DATA] TS23 [NC] TS8 [NC] TS24 [NC] TS9 [NC] TS25 [NC] TS10 [NC] TS26 [NC] TS11 [NC] TS27 [NC] TS12 [NC] TS28 [NC] TS13 [NC] TS29 [I/O2 VOICE 1] TS14 [I/O1 VOICE 1] TS30 [I/O2
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E1 ALARMS FILTER (Device name – FCD-IPM) ----------------------1. Frame slip : [Unmasked] 2. BPV error : [Unmasked] 3. Excessive BPV : [Unmasked] 4. CRC-4 error : [Unmasked] 5. Excessive error ratio : [Unmasked] 6. Signal loss : [Unmasked] 7. Remote sync loss : [Unmasked] 8. Local sync loss : [Unmasked] 9. Local multi frame alarm : [Unmasked] 10. Remote multi frame alarm : [Unmasked] 11. AIS red alarm : [Masked] 12.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu costs to a minimum. WAN economy is achieved through automatic spoofing and connection-on-demand features for Internet/Intranet access. FCD-IPM ISDN (BRI) 64/128 kbps S/T or U-Interface ISDN Internet Figure 5-69.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-23. Local Number for Dialback Parameters Description Dialback Phone Number Select this parameter to enter the phone number which is used by the ISP to dial back FCD-IPM. When FCD-IPM wants to dial-up to the ISP, the ISP uses this number to identify and dial back FCD-IPM (similar to reverse charging). In this way, the PTT bills the ISP and not the caller. This feature is only useful when dialback is enabled on both sides.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Frame Relay Settings Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓3 Interface Parameters Menu ↓3 Frame Relay Settings Menu FRAME RELAY DLCI SETTINGS ------------------------LINK ---------- DLCI ---- STATE -------- ( Device name - 27 ) CIR ---------- EXCESS ---------- THROUGHPUT ---------- A - Add, E - Edit, D - Delete, C - Clear all ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-71.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu • Supports self-learning of the maintenance protocol and the DLCI which enables connection to the Frame Relay network without configuring Frame Relay parameters • Executes congestion control when an explicit congestion notification is received for the DLCI from the Frame Relay network. The unit reduces the transmitted information rate of the DLCI and increases it when the congestion condition is cleared.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-24. Frame Relay Link Parameters Parameters Description Self Learn DLCI/Maintenance Specifies whether FCD-IPM will self learn the maintenance protocol on the Frame Relay link and the existing DLCIs with their status (UP or DOWN). When this parameter is disabled (OFF), you need to configure the maintenance protocol and the DLCIs manually.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Polling interval = 10 Full enquiry interval = 4 FCD-IPM Frame Relay Network Full Status Enquiry Full Status Reply 10 seconds Status Enquiry Status Enquiry Reply 10 seconds Status Enquiry Status Enquiry Reply 10 seconds Status Enquiry Status Enquiry Reply 10 seconds Status Enquiry 10 seconds Status Enquiry Reply Full Status Enquiry Full Status Reply Time Figure 5-74.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Frame Relay DLCI Parameters Table 5-25. Frame Relay DLCI Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description DLCI 16 to 991 Specifies the DLCI number State Enabled Disabled Specifies the DLCI state CIR The value of this parameter is obtained from the Frame Relay provider.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5.4 Access Control (Security) Menu Select this option to perform security operations Advanced Menu 1 Setup 4 Access Control (Security) 2 1 2 3 Device Security Identity External Access Security 1. Security Authentication Device Control 4 Security Host/ Guest Login Script Setup 1. Name 2. Minimum Accepted PPP Security 2. Password 3. Accessible Stations/Nets 4. User Access Profiles 1. Access Mode 2. Limit Access List 1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu ACCESS CONTROL ( Device name - FCD-IPM) -------------1. External access security 2. Device security identity 3. Security Host/Guest 4. Script Setup ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-78. Access Control Menu The options in the Access Control menu are described below.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-26. External Access Security Parameters Parameters Security Authentication Possible Values Description Protects your LAN against unwanted entry by outside users. None Access permitted to all users. User Access Profile Allow/deny access according to the User Access Profile (see below). RADIUS Allow/deny access according to the RADIUS Authenticator.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Device Security Identity (PPP only) Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓4 Access Control (Security) ↓2 Device Security Identity Menu DEVICE SECURITY IDENTITY 1. Name ( Device name – FCD-IPM ) : FCD IPM 2. Password: Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen: Figure 5-80. Device Security Identity Menu Table 5-27.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Security Host/Guest (PPP only) Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓4 Access Control (Security) ↓3 Security Host/Guest Menu SECURITY HOST/GUEST ( Device name - FCD-IPM ) 1. Security for LINK 1 : [HOST ] 2. Security for LINK 2 : [HOST ] Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen: Figure 5-81. Security Host/Guest Menu Select this parameter to define a link's security status.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM script is a sequence of commands, with a maximum of 20 commands in the script. As soon as a physical connection to the remote host is achieved (and the script is enabled), FCD-IPM begins to forward the script. Script processing finishes when the last script command has been forwarded. FCD-IPM script comprises one or more command lines. Each command line consists of a Command Code followed by an Argument.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Argument The argument is any string without apostrophes, quotation marks or unsigned integers (depending on the command). In addition to ASCII symbols, the argument string can include any control characters with ASCII codes from 1 to 31. While editing scripting commands, these symbols are entered in the ‘control’ mode i.e. each symbol is entered as "^", followed by the corresponding ASCII character from "A" to "[".
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5.5 WAN Economy Menu Select this option to reduce traffic over the WAN and to keep the link up only when necessary Advanced Menu 1 5 2 WAN Economy 1 2 1. Block and Forwarding 1. Start Connection 2. IP/IPX Broadcast Control 2. Terminate Connection 3. Minimum Time Between Two Connects 3. Quick Filters 4. Advanced Filters Device Control 3 Connection On Demand Filters Setup Spoofing 1. Keep Alive Mode 2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu WAN ECONOMY (Device name - FCD-IPM) ----------Use these features: - to reduce traffic over the WAN to a minimum and increase throughput - to keep the link up only when it is required 1. Filters 2. Connection on demand 3. Spoofing ESC - Return to previous menu Choose one of the above: Figure 5-84. WAN Economy Menu The options in the WAN Economy menu are described below.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD-IPM features two types of filters: • Quick Filters • Advanced Filters. Quick Filters are used to regulate specific protocols: • IP • IPX • SNA • NetBIOS • AppleTalk • DECnet. • Others A Quick Filter can neutralize these protocols by blocking all traffic of that protocol from the LINK inwards. Refer to Figure 5-86. Link Traffic to the LAN is Blocked by Quick Filter FCD-IPM Quick Filter Figure 5-86.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Link Traffic is Regulated LAN to Link Filter FCD-IPM Traffic is Regulated Link to LAN Filter Figure 5-87. Action of an Advanced Filter There are two modes through which filtering can be implemented: blocking and forwarding. Blocking The block command causes FCD-IPM to test every packet of data that is sent to or from the LAN. If the packet passes the test, passage is denied.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Definition of Filter Tests You need to define the filter test which will be applied to every packet that is transmitted. Use any combination of the following parameters to define the filter test: Note • Protocol • Operation (block, forward, etc.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu To configure the operation: 1. From the Filters menu, choose Block and Forwarding. 2. Toggle between Block and Forward. To configure the broadcast control: The broadcast control filter manages special frames, normally not propagated throughout the network.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Note In FCD-IPM 2 LANs configuration: For LAN1, use Quick Filters For LAN2, use Advanced Filter. Advanced Filters There are 4 steps in defining an Advanced Filter: 1. From the Advanced Setup menu, choose: Set up → WAN Economy → Filters. 2. Choose Advanced Filter. 3. If you are defining a new filter, choose Add. If you are editing a filter, choose Edit and enter the filter number. 4. Define the desired parameters.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-30.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-31. Advanced Filter Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Description Interface Area where the filters will act. If you want to filter traffic going to the LAN, choose LAN. If you want to filter traffic going to the link, choose Link. Source Address Toggle to the desired address type (MAC or NET). The address format (hexadecimal or binary) appears. Type in the complete source address.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-31. Advanced Filter Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Description Low Level (IP protocol) UTP TCP ICMP Toggle to the required low level protocol for the filter. If the port number is defined in decimal format, specify the low level protocol as UTP or TCP. If no port number is defined, specify the low level protocol as UTP, TCP, or ICMP. Choose True or False.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu To exit filtering and return to the main Setup menu, press . The following prompt appears: 'up' (Y/N)? Press Y to save changes in the Flash Memory. Press N to cancel your changes. The system loads the previous set of masks the next time the system is rebooted. Connection on Demand Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓5 WAN Economy Menu ↓2 Connection on Demand Connection On Demand (Device name - FCD-IPM) -------------------- 1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu You need to configure: • Start Connection • Terminate Connection. Table 5-32. Connection On Demand Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Start Connection is used to determine under which conditions is a line established. To use this function, the line must not be designated as answer only. After a physical connection is made, data is transferred.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5-32. Connection On Demand Parameters (Cont.) Parameters Possible Values Description Minimum Time Between 2 Connections Determines how much time there must be between a line being terminated and then reactivated. This option is only used when upon power up is chosen in start connection. All other options are determined by the frame traffic Minimum Time Between 2 Disconnections Determines the minimum time between two disconnections.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Example 2: To lower expenses, FCD-IPM is configured so that a line to the Internet is activated when there is a need to connect to the Internet and terminates when no frames are transmitted for 60 seconds. Therefore the following must be defined: • Start Connection is any frame to forward • Terminate Connection is no frame to forward for 60 seconds (see Figure 5-93).
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu PC 1.2.3.4 is able to connect to Internet 1.2.3.4 PC 1.2.3.5 is blocked from the Internet INTERNET FCD-IPM P.T.T. Modem Connection is terminated if 3 frames/60 seconds from PC 1.2.3.4 are not forwarded 1.2.3.5 PC 1.2.3.6 is blocked from the Internet 1.2.3.6 PC 1.2.3.7 is blocked from the Internet 1.2.3.7 Figure 5-94.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu The connection is manual INTERNET FCD-IPM Modem Connection is terminated if no frame passes within 30 seconds Figure 5-95. Manual Connection Spoofing Advanced Menu ↓1 Setup Menu ↓5 WAN Economy Menu ↓3 Spoofing Menu IP/IPX SPOOFING --------------- ( Device name – FCD-IPM ) Keep Alive (IPX) ---------------1. Keep Alive mode: [Disabled] RIP / SAP spoofing (IP/IPX) --------------------------2.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu routers, answer for the remote devices. This fools (spoofs) the LAN device into thinking that the remote LAN is still connected, even though it is not. The spoofing saves the WAN bandwidth, because no packet is ever sent out on the WAN. Configure the following parameters for the Spoofing Menu. Table 5-33. IP/IPX Spoofing Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Keep Alive (IPX) Enable Enables/Disables the Keep Alive mode.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5.6 Factory Default Options The Factory Default menu allows you to change all configuration parameters, returning configuration parameters back to their factory defaults. Advanced Menu 1 6 Factory Default Options 2 Setup Device Control Figure 5-97. Factory Default Menu Outline To access the Factory Default menu: 1. In the Advanced Setup menu, press 1. The Setup menu appears. 2. From the Setup menu, press 6. 3.
Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5-98 Factory Default Options FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics This chapter includes: • General troubleshooting (see Table 6-1) • E1, T1 and voice troubleshooting (see Table 6-2) • Router connections troubleshooting (see Table 6-3). 6.1 General Troubleshooting Table 6-1. General Troubleshooting Trouble symptoms Possible cause Recommended Course of Action All front panel indicators are OFF The unit is not receiving power Check that power is supplied to the unit.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual 6.3 Router Connections Troubleshooting The IP router can be connected to other IP networks by the LAN and WAN. Operating the PING terminal sending PING frames to IP HOST indicates the availability of the connection in IP level. When the PING terminal gets responds continuously from the IP HOST the IP connection is UP.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 6-4. IP Connection to WAN Troubleshooting (Cont.) Trouble symptoms Possible cause Recommended Course of Action For PPP: connection status shows “LCP” PPP connection establish but no IPCP connection Check PPP configuration of FCD-IPM and the unit opposite.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 6-4 Router Connections Troubleshooting FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual
Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams This appendix lists the cable types and connector specifications. A.1 Interface Signal List (Female Connectors) The following section provides information on the different interfaces for the FCD-IPM. Table A-1 provides a list of interface signals. Table A-1. Interface Signal List (Female Connectors) SIGNAL FUNCTION SOURCE EIA-530 DB-25 (FEMALE) V.24/ RS-232 DB-25 V.35** 34-PIN (FEMALE) FEMALE PIN CIRCUIT PIN V.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams Table A-1. Interface Signal List (Female Connectors) (Cont.) SIGNAL FUNCTION SOURCE V.24/ RS-232 DB-25 V.35** 34-PIN (FEMALE) EIA-530 DB-25 (FEMALE) FEMALE PIN CIRCUIT PIN V.36/ RS-449** DB-37 (FEMALE) CIRCUIT PIN CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION X.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams Figure A-1 shows the pinout for the cable supplied with the X.21 interface. X.21 / 15-pin RS-530 Shield 1 1 Shield Signal GND 7 8 Signal GND RTS-a 4 3 C-a RTS-b 19 10 C-b CTS-a 5 CTS-b 13 DCD-a 8 5 I-a DCD-b 10 12 I-b TC-a 15 6 S-a TC-b 12 13 S-b RC-a 17 RC-b 9 TD-a 2 2 T-a TD-b 14 9 T-b RD-a 3 4 R-a RD-b 16 11 R-b Figure A-1 Cable Supplied for X.
Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Figure A-2 shows the pinout for the cable supplied with the V.36 interface. RS-449/V.36 37-pin RS-530 Shield 1 1 Shield TD-a 2 4 SD-a TD-b 14 22 SD-b RD-a 3 6 RD-a RD-b 16 24 RD-b RTS-a 4 7 RS-a RTS-b 19 25 RS-b CTS-a 5 9 CS-a CTS-b 13 27 CS-b DSR-a 6 11 DM-a DSR-b 22 29 DM-b DTR-a 20 12 TR-a DTR-b 23 30 TR-b Sig.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams A.2 E1/T1 Connectors The following section provides information on the main and sub link connectors. The connectors are provided as follows: • The unbalanced interface of the E1 and SUB E1 links are terminated in two BNC connectors. The connectors are designated RX-IN and TX-OUT.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams A.4 Control Cable Connector The control cable connection pinout is provided in Table A-3. Table A-3.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams A.5 ISDN Connector The ISDN connector pinout is provided in Table A-4. Table A-4. ISDN “S” Interface Pin Assignments Pin Number Signal Name 3 Tx+ 4 Rx+ 5 Rx- 6 Tx- A.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams A.7 E&M Connector The RJ-45 E&M connector wiring is provided in Table A-6. Table A-6.
Appendix B Boot Manager This appendix describes the various options of the Boot Manager. B.1 Preface FCD-IPM includes a Dual Image Flash, capable of storing two different versions of software in two different partitions. Upon reset, FCD-IPM automatically runs the program stored in the active partition. New software versions are loaded into the backup partition. If loading succeeds, the backup partition becomes the active partition and FCD-IPM is reset automatically, running the new software version.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Boot Manager Rescue If FCD-IPM does not respond properly, try the Rescue option: 1. Connect the ASCII terminal to FCD-IPM. 2. Switch on FCD-IPM and immediately press R. The Boot Manager menu appears. B.3 The Boot Manager Menu Following is a screen display of the Boot manager menu. The options in the Boot Manager menu are described in Figure B-1. BOOT 302 Version 1.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Boot Manager Load New Software Select this option to download new software via the control port using the XMODEM protocol. During the download process, the new program code is downloaded to the Flash backup partition, thus erasing its previous contents. Upon completion, the newly downloaded Flash partition becomes the active partition, while the old version’s partition becomes the backup partition.
Appendix B Boot Manager FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Run Backup Partition Select this option to run the program stored in the backup partition of the Flash memory. Normally that program is the previous software version. The “backup” program runs once. The next hardware reset or Boot will run the program stored in the active partition. Reactivate Backup Partition Select this option to turn the backup partition into the active partition (and vice versa).
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Boot Manager Set Baud Rate Select this option to set the device’s baud rate to either 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 57.6 or 115.2 kbps. For software download, it is recommended to use the highest rate possible, i.e., 115.2 kbps. The baud rate must be higher than 9.6 kbps to enable downloading. Figure B-3 shows a diagram of setting the baud rate. FCD-IPM Modem Download Code Control Port (115.2) kbps. Figure B-3.
Appendix B Boot Manager B-6 The Boot Manager Menu FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual
Appendix C SNMP Management This appendix provides the specific information required for managing FCD-IPM with the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). C.1 SNMP Environment This section describes the SNMP environment. The SNMP management functions of the FCD-IPM are provided by an internal SNMP agent, which can use in-band and out-of-band communication. The SNMP management communication uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
Appendix C SNMP Management FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual The Management Information Base The management information base (MIB) includes a collection of managed objects. A managed object is defined as a parameter that can be managed, such as a performance statistics value. The MIB includes the definitions of relevant managed objects. Various MIBs can be defined for various management purposes, types of equipment, etc.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix C SNMP Management MIBs Supported by the FCD-IPM SNMP Agent The interpretation of the relevant MIBs is a function of the SNMP agent of each managed entity.
Appendix C SNMP Management FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual with it, and the access rights associated with each community (this is the SNMP community name table of the entity). In general, SNMP agents support two types of access rights: • Read-only − the SNMP agent accepts and processes only SNMP getRequest and getNextRequest commands from management stations which have a read-only community name.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix C SNMP Management C.2 SNMP Configuration Indexing Convention The following is the indexing convention of the SNMP configuration: • Lan1 ifindex = 1 • Lan2 ifindex = 2 • Link1 ifindex = 3 • Link2 ifindex = 4 • SubE1 ifindex = 5 • Voice1 ifindex = 6 • Voice2 ifindex = 7 • Voice3 ifindex = 8 • Voice4 ifindex = 9. Other indices are dynamic numbers which indicate higher protocol layers of the physical interfaces.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix C SNMP Management 2. Choose Setup Host Parameters. 3. Choose SNMP Manager Table. 4. Add the NMS station IP address to the manager list. 5. Choose YES under MASK parameter to open the trap mask. C.3 SNMP Traps The SNMP agent of the FCD-IPM supports the standard MIB-II traps. In addition, each FCD-IPM alarm is sent as a specific trap to the management station.
Appendix D Glossary 10BaseT - 10BaseT is a LAN protocol that allows stations to be attached via twisted pair cable. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - ARP is a method for finding a host's Ethernet address from its Internet address. The sender broadcasts an ARP packet containing the Internet address of another host and waits for the second host to send back its Ethernet address. ARP is defined in RFC 826. Bandwidth - Bandwidth is the rate at which data passes through the link.
Appendix D Glossary FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual I/O - Data Channel Interfaces that can be operated as n x 64k or n x 56k data port (DCE only). IP Address - The IP Address is a 32-bit host address. It is usually represented in dotted decimal notation, e.g. 128.121.4.5. The address can be split into a network number (or network address) and a host number unique to each host on the network and sometimes also a subnet address. IP Address is defined in RFC 791.
FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix D Glossary NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface) - NetBEUI is the network transport protocol used by all of Microsoft network systems and IBM LAN Server based systems. Parity - Parity is an extra bit added to a byte or word to reveal errors in storage (in RAM or disk) or transmission. Even/odd parity means that the parity bit is set so that there are an even/odd number of one bits in the word, including the parity bit.
Appendix D Glossary FCD-IPM Installation and Operation Manual Spoofing - Spoofing is a technique used to reduce network overhead, especially in a WAN. Some network protocols send frequent packets for management purposes. These can be routing updates or keep-alive messages. In a WAN this can introduce significant overhead, due to the typically smaller bandwidth of WAN connections. Spoofing reduces the required bandwidth by having devices, such as bridges or routers, answer for the remote devices.
DC Power Supply Connection – Terminal Block Connector Note: Ignore this supplement if the unit is AC-powered. Certain DC-powered units are equipped with a plastic 3-pin VDC-IN power input connector, located on the unit rear panel. Different variations of the connector are shown in Figure 1. All are functionally identical. Supplied with such units is a kit including a mating Terminal Block (TB) type connector plug for attaching to your power supply cable.
Note: Certain TB plugs are equipped with captive screws for securing the assembled cable’s TB plug to the unit’s VDC-IN connector (C and E types only). To secure the plug, tighten the two screws on the plug into the corresponding holes on the sides of the input connector as shown in Figure 3. Captive screws Figure 3. TB Plug with Captive Screws (optional) DC Power Supply Wire Voltage Polarity Refer to Figure 4 for proper mapping of the power supply wire leads to the TB plug’s three terminals.
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