Reference Manual
Table Of Contents
- Rosemount 1408H Level Transmitter
- Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Transmitter overview
- 3 Mechanical installation
- 3.1 Safety messages
- 3.2 Installation considerations
- 3.3 Mounting preparations
- 3.4 Mount transmitter on tank
- 4 Electrical installation
- 5 Configuration
- 6 Operation and maintenance
- 7 Service and troubleshooting
- 7.1 Safety messages
- 7.2 Diagnostic messages
- 7.2.1 Device hardware fault – Device exchange
- 7.2.2 General power supply fault – Check availability
- 7.2.3 Device software fault – Check firmware revision
- 7.2.4 Parameter error – Check data sheet and values
- 7.2.5 Short circuit – Check installation
- 7.2.6 Device memory failure – Restore default settings
- 7.2.7 Level measurement lost – Check application
- 7.2.8 Simulation active – Check operational mode
- 7.2.9 Device temperature over-run – Clear source of heat
- 7.2.10 Device temperature under-run – Insulate device
- 7.2.11 Primary supply voltage over-run – Check tolerance
- 7.2.12 Primary supply voltage under-run – Check tolerance
- 7.2.13 Maintenance required - Cleaning
- 7.3 Troubleshooting incorrect level readings
- 7.3.1 Reported level is too high or low
- 7.3.2 Level is stuck in measuring range
- 7.3.3 Level is stuck in full tank
- 7.3.4 Level value drops when close to antenna
- 7.3.5 Measured level fluctuates
- 7.3.6 Measured level is occasionally unstable
- 7.3.7 Lagging of measured level
- 7.3.8 Incorrect level at 100% (20 mA)
- 7.3.9 Incorrect level when product surface is above 50%
- 7.3.10 Dropping of level close to tank bottom
- 7.3.11 Level measurement is lost in an empty tank
- 7.3.12 Alarm mode close to tank bottom
- 7.4 Managing disturbance echoes
- 7.5 Service and troubleshooting tools
- 7.6 Service support
- A Specifications and reference data
- A.1 Performance specifications
- A.2 Functional specifications
- A.3 Physical specifications
- A.4 Dimensional drawings
- B Product certifications
- C Configuration parameters
2.2.2 Foam and turbulence
Foaming liquids or turbulence may cause weak and varying surface echo amplitudes.
Surface turbulence is not normally a problem unless it is excessive.
Measurement in foamy applications depends largely on the foam properties. When the
foam is light and airy, the actual product level is measured. For heavy and dense foam, the
transmitter may measure the level of the foam’s upper surface.
2.3 Vessel characteristics
2.3.1 In-tank obstructions
The transmitter should be mounted so that objects such as heating coils, ladders, and
agitators are not in the radar signal path. These objects may cause false echoes resulting in
reduced measurement performance. However, the transmitter has built-in functions
designed to reduce the influence from disturbing objects where such objects cannot be
totally avoided.
Vertical and inclined structures cause minimal effect since the radar signal is scattered
rather than directed back to the antenna.
2.4 Application examples
Non-contacting radar technology is ideal for applications in the hygienic industry as it is
maintenance-free, has a top-down installation that reduces the risk of leakages, and is
unaffected by process conditions such as density, viscosity, temperature, pressure, and
pH.
The Rosemount 1408H uses Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) technology
and smart algorithms to maximize measurement accuracy and reliability, even in small
tanks and challenging fast-filling vessels.
Storage tank
Gain insights into your tank and ensure production runs smoothly without interruption.
Transmitter overview Reference Manual
September 2020 00809-0100-4480
8 Rosemount 1408H Level Transmitter