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46 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɝɥɚɡɢɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɥɭɯɚɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɨɫɢɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɤɚɫɤɭ
Ŷ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɛɪɸɤɢ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ ɢ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɇɟɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸɨɞɟɠɞɭɲɨɪɬɵ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɥɸɛɨɝɨɜɢɞɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ
Ŷ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɫɜɢɫɚɥɢɧɢɠɟɩɥɟɱ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɟɝɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɠɭɳɚɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
Ŷ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ
Ŷ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ȼɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɩɚɥɨɤ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɢ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɥɟɬɟɬɶɫɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ
ɊɋɀȿɉɌɍɀɋɀɁɀɈɃɚɉɍɈɉɌɃɍɀɆɗɈɉȼɀɂɉɊȻɌɈɉȾɉ
ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɚɌɍɋɎɈɈɉȾɉɍɋɃɇɇɀɋȻ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
Ŷ ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɢɩɨɞɵɫɤɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɬɜɟɪɞɭɸɨɩɨɪɭ
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɹɬɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɲɚɝɨɦɧɟɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ  ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ
ɦɟɫɬɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬ
Ŷ ɇɟɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɭɸɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɜɵɲɟɩɨɹɫɚ
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɟɫɥɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
Ŷ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
Ŷ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɭɤɢɢɧɨɝɢɞɚɥɟɤɨɨɬɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɜɨ
ɜɫɟɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ Ɋɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɭɫɨɪ
ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɤɚɦɧɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɢɡɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵɞɨɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɣ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɣ Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɛɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɣ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ɣ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɨɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɝɪɹɡɢ
ɜɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
Ŷ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢɪɭɱɟɤ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
Ŷ ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸɭɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɥɢɰɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣɛɨɥɟɡɧɢɊɟɣɧɨ 5D\QDXG¶V6\QGURPH
Ʉ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ
Ŷ ɋɱɢɬɚɸɬɱɬɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɵɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɟɬɚ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɇɢɠɟ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɦɟɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɞɥɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɣ Ɉɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɟɩɥɟɟ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ
ɱɬɨɛɵɪɭɤɢɢɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹɛɵɥɢɜɬɟɩɥɟɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɱɬɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ
ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ
ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢɊɟɣɧɨ5D\QDXG¶V6\QGURPH
Ɣ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɣ ɑɚɳɟ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɋɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ