SATA Product Manual Standard 512E model ST14000VX0008 ST12000VX0008 ST10000VX0008 100818528, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes Rev. A 05/29/2018 Initial release. Rev. B 06/18/2018 7-8 & 14: Added cross reference to rated MTBF device operating condition requirements 14: Corrected maximum allowable drive reported temperature = 158°F (70°C) 21: Revised Table 7: Taiwan - Restricted Substances to latest BSMI requirements © 2018 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100818528, Rev.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate SkyHawk Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
www.seagate.com 1.1 Introduction Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® SkyHawk™ Serial ATA drive models. Table 1: Models Standard 512E models ST14000VX0008 ST12000VX0008 ST10000VX0008 These drives provide the following key features: 256 MB data buffer. 7200 RPM spindle speed. Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
www.seagate.com 1.1.1 Introduction About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. Scalability to higher performance levels.
www.seagate.com 1.2 Drive specifications Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the SkyHawk Serial ATA drive models. 1.2.1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications Drive specification ST14000VX0008 Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating) Relative humidity* 5% to 95% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) ST12000VX0008 ST10000VX0008 Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –304.
www.seagate.com 1.2.2 Drive specifications Formatted capacity ST models Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors ST14000VX0008 14TB 27,344,764,928 ST12000VX0008 12TB 23,437,770,752 ST10000VX0008 10TB 19,532,873,728 Bytes per logical sector 512E *One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. NOTE 1.2.2.
www.seagate.com 1.2.5 Drive specifications Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 2 on page 23 . 1.2.5.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature. Table 3 DC power requirements 6.
www.seagate.com 1.2.5.1.1 Figure 1. Drive specifications Typical current profiles Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles Seagate SkyHawk Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
www.seagate.com 1.2.5.2 Drive specifications Conducted noise Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector. +5v = 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz. +12v = 800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz. 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz. 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz. 1.2.5.3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 1.2.5.
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www.seagate.com Drive specifications PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name 00H Standby_z 01 - 80H Reserved 81H Idle_a 82H Idle_b 83H Idle_c 84 - FEH Reserved FFH All EPC Power Conditions 1.2.6 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part.
www.seagate.com 1.2.6.2 Drive specifications Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 1.2.6.2.1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs (read) and 40 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 1.2.
www.seagate.com 1.2.7 Drive specifications Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. NOTE For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications 1.2.10 Reliability 1.2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.87% (MTBF of 1,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following: 8760 power-on hours per year.
www.seagate.com 1.2.11.3 Drive specifications European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements Drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU) put into force on 20 April 2016. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55032:2012, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024:2010.
www.seagate.com 1.2.11.8 Drive specifications Taiwanese BSMI Drives with the Taiwanese certification mark comply with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438. For compliance with the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements, See “Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS” on page 21. 1.2.11.9 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device).
www.seagate.com 1.2.12 Drive specifications Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 1.2.12.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law 1.2.12.1.
www.seagate.com 1.2.12.3 Drive specifications Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant.
www.seagate.com 1.2.14 Drive specifications Reference documents Supported Standards Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification ANSI Documents INCITS 522-2014ATA/ATAPI Command Set - 3 (ACS-3) Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures Seagate part number: 30553-001 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence. 1.2.
www.seagate.com 1.3 Configuring and mounting the drive Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 1.3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
www.seagate.com 1.3.4 Configuring and mounting the drive Drive mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: 1.3.4.1 Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
www.seagate.com 1.4 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 1.4.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Notes: 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch. 2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are: • the ground pins P4 and P12. • the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins. • the signal pins and the rest of the power pins. 1.4.3 3. There are three power pins for each voltage.
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www.seagate.com 1.4.3.1 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 26. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. see Section 1.2 on page 7for default parameter settings.
www.seagate.com Table 10 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Identify Device command Word Description Value 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 1.2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 10 Identify Device command Word Description Value 106 Physical/Logical sector size 6003H (512E) / 5000H (4KN) 107 ATA-reserved 0000H 108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support. Each drive will have a unique value.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. Bit Word 84 0 SMART error logging is supported. 1 SMART self-test is supported. 2 Media serial number is not supported.
www.seagate.com 1.4.3.2 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Identify Device Data log The IDENTIFY DEVICE Data log (log 30H) transfers information about the drive. The data is organized as a set of 512byte blocks of data, whose contents are shown in Table 2 on page 7. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. The following may contain drive-specific features that may are included in the Serial ATA specification.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Capacity Capacity page information header (QWord) 0..7 63 Shall be set to 1 1 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 02 15:0 Revision number 0001 Device Capacity (QWord) 8..15 63 Shall be set to 1 1 62:48 Reserved 0 47:0 accessible capacity 65DE00000 - (512E) CBBC0000 - (4KN) Physical/Logical Sector Size (QWord) 02 16..
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 2 (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:32 Reserved 0 31:0 wrm mode 2 count 0 48..55 World wide name (DQWord) 127 Shall be set to one 1 126:64 Reserved 0 63:0 world wide name unique 56..71 DATA SET MANAGEMENT (QWord) 72..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Zoned Capabilities (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62:2 Reserved 0 1:0 zoned 0 104..111 Supported ZAC Capabilities (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62:5 Reserved 0 4 non-data reset write pointers ext supported 0 3 non-data finish zone ext supported 0 2 non-data close zone ext supported 0 1 non-data open zone ext supported 0 0 report zones ext supported 0 112..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Supported SCT Capabilities (QWord) 144..
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Streaming Minimum Request Size (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15:0 stream min request size 1000H 40..47 Streaming Access Latency (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15:0 stream access latency 0 48..55 Streaming Performance Granularity (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15:0 stream granularity 2710H 56..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Strings Supported Capabilities page information header (QWord) 63 Shall be set to 1 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 1 0..7 05 06 8..27 SERIAL NUMBER (ATA String) 28..31 Reserved 32..39 FIRMWARE REVISION (ATA String) 40..47 Reserved 48..87 MODEL NUMBER (ATA String) 88..95 Reserved 96..103 ADDITIONAL PRODUCT IDENTIFIER (ATA String) 104..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Time required for an Enhanced Erase mode SECURITY ERASE UNIT command (QWord) 24..31 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15 enhanced security erase time format 1 14:0 enhanced security erase time 245H Time required for an Normal Erase mode SECURITY ERASE UNIT command (QWord) 32..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) Serial ATA page information header (QWord) 63 Shall be set to 1 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 1 0..
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 11 Identify Device Data log (Continued) 24..39 Reserved 40..41 CURRENT HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER (Word) 42..43 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER (Word) 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) 63 devslp timing variables supported 0 62:16 Reserved 0 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) 0 7:5 Reserved 0 4:0 minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 0 48..55 56..
www.seagate.com 1.4.3.3 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Device Statistics log The Device Statistics log (log 04H) transfers information about the drive. The data is organized as a set of 512-byte blocks of data, whose contents are shown in Table 2 on page 7. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. The following may contain drive-specific features that are included in the SATA specifications.
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www.seagate.com 1.4.3.4 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
www.seagate.com 1.4.3.5 Serial ATA (SATA) interface S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor.
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