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TABLE OF CONTENTS㩷 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 Features of your Wireless Access Point........................................................................... 1 Package Contents .............................................................................................................. 3 Physical Details................................................................................................................
Wireless Access Point User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP .................................................................... 89 Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows Vista ................................................................. 91 APPENDIX D ABOUT WIRELESS LANS.......................................................................... 93 Overview ..........................................................................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Access Point's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Access Point. The Wireless Access Point links your Wireless Stations to your wired LAN. The Wireless stations and devices on the wired LAN are then on the same network, and can communicate with each other without regard for whether they are connected to the network via a Wireless or wired connection.
Wireless Access Point User Guide x WPS Support. WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) can simplify the process of connecting any device to the wireless network by using the push button configuration (PBC) on the Wireless Access Point, or entering a 8-digit PIN code if there's no button. x DHCP Client Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request.
Introduction x Auto Configuration. The Wireless Access Point can perform self-configuration by copying the configuration data from another Access Point. This feature is enabled by default. x Auto Update. The Wireless Access Point can automatically update its firmware, by downloading and installing new firmware from your FTP server. x Radius Accounting Support. If you have a Radius Server, you can use it to provide x Syslog Support.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Physical Details Front Panel LEDs Figure 2: Front Panel Power On - Normal operation. Off - No power WLAN On - Idle Off - Wireless connection is not available. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point. Data includes "network traffic" as well as user data. Status On - Error condition. Off - Normal operation. Blinking - During start up, and when the Firmware is being upgraded. Ethernet On - The LAN (Ethernet) port is active.
Introduction Rear Panel Figure 3: Rear Panel Reset Button This button has two (2) functions: x Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Access Point will reboot (restart). x Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values. To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values: 1. Hold the Reset Button until the Status (Red) LED blinks TWICE, usually more than 5 seconds. 2. Release the Reset Button.
Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Access Point. Requirements Requirements: x TCP/IP network x Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors x Installed Wireless network adapter for each PC that will be wirelessly connected to the network Procedure 1. Select a suitable location for the installation of your Wireless Access Point.
Installation 2. 3. 4. Use a standard LAN cable to connect the "LAN" port on the Wireless Access Point to a 10/100/1000BaseT hub/switch on your LAN. Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Access Point and a convenient power outlet, and power up. Check the LEDs: x The Status LED should flash, then turn OFF. x The Power, Ethernet and WLAN LEDs should be ON. For more information, refer to Front Panel LEDs in Chapter 1.
Chapter 3 Access Point Setup This Chapter provides details of the Setup process for Basic Operation of your Wireless Access Point. Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure to make the Wireless Access Point a valid device on your LAN, and to function as an Access Point for your Wireless Stations. Wireless Stations may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - PC and Server Configuration.
Access Point Setup Figure 6: Management utility Screen Wireless Access Points The main panel displays a list of all Wireless Access Points found on the network. For each Access Point, the following data is shown: Name The Name is shown on a sticker on the base of the device. IP address The IP address for the Wireless Access Point. MAC Address The hardware or physical address of the Wireless Access Point. IEEE Standard The wireless standard or standards used by the Wireless Access Point (e.g. 802.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Setup Procedure 1. 2. 3. Select the desired Wireless Access Point. Click the Set IP Address button. If prompted, enter the user name and password. The default values are admin for the User Name, and password for the Password. 4. Ensure the IP address, Network Mask, and Gateway are correct for your LAN. Save any changes. Click the Web Management button to connect to the selected Wireless Access Point using your Web Browser.
Access Point Setup Setup using a Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript. The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers: x Netscape V4.08 or later x Internet Explorer V4 or later Setup Procedure Before commencing, install the Wireless Access Point in your LAN, as described previously. 1. Check the Wireless Access Point to determine its Default Name.
Wireless Access Point User Guide 7. From the menu, check the following screens, and configure as necessary for your environment. Details of these screens and settings are described in the following sections of this chapter. x System - Basic and Advanced settings x 8. 9. Wireless - Basic, Advanced, Access Control, Radius Server, Virtual APs & WIFI Protected Setup. You may also wish to set the admin password and administration connection options.
Access Point Setup System Basic Settings Screen Click Basic Settings on the System menu to view a screen like the following. Figure 8: System Basic Settings Screen Data - System Basic Settings Screen Identification Access Point Name Enter a suitable name for this Access Point. Description If desired, you can enter a description for the Access Point. Country Domain The country or domain which is matching your current location. MAC Address The MAC address is displayed.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Fixed IP Address DHCP Server Wins Server Name/IP Address If selected, the following data must be entered. x IP Address - The IP Address of this device. Enter an unused IP address from the address range on your LAN. x Subnet Mask - The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. Enter the value used by other devices on your LAN. x Gateway - The IP Address of your Gateway or Router. Enter the value used by other devices on your LAN.
Access Point Setup System Advanced Settings Screen Click Advanced Settings on the System menu to view a screen like the following. Figure 9: System Advanced Settings Screen Data - System Advanced Settings Screen VLAN Enable 802.1Q VLAN This option is only useful if the hubs/switches on your LAN support the VLAN standard.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Native VLAN Enter the desired value for the Native VLAN. Default value is 1. AP Management VLAN Define the VLAN ID used for management. VLAN List Define the unique ID value (1 - 4094) for each VAP. Network Integrality Check Enable Network Integrality Check If enabled, the AP will disable the wireless connection if the wired connect of AP is invalid.
Access Point Setup Wireless Screens There are 6 configuration screens available: x Basic x Virtual APs x Radius Server Settings x Access Control x Advanced Settings x WIFI Protected Setup Basic Screen The settings on this screen must match the settings used by Wireless Stations. Click Basic Settings on the Wireless menu to view a screen like the following.
Wireless Access Point User Guide 802.11g, selecting this option may provide a performance improvement over using the default setting. x 802.11n - only 802.11n connections are allowed. If you only have 802.11n, selecting this option may provide a performance improvement over using the default setting. x 802.11b and 802.11g - this will allow connections by both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless stations. x 802.11n and 802.11g - this will allow connections by both 802.11n and 802.11g wireless stations.
Access Point Setup Select Remote AP If the other AP is on-line, you can click the "Select Remote AP" button and select from a list of available APs.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Virtual AP Settings Clicking the Virtual APs link on the Wireless menu will result in a screen like the following. Figure 11: Virtual AP Settings Data - Virtual AP Settings Screen VAPs VAP List All available VAPs are listed. For each VAP, the following data is displayed: x * If displayed before the name of the VAP, this indicates the VAP is currently enabled. If not displayed, the VAP is currently disabled. x VAP Name The current VAP name is displayed.
Access Point Setup Virtual AP Screen This screen is displayed when you select a VAP on the Virtual AP Settings screen, and click the Configure button. Figure 12: Virtual AP Screen VAP Data Enter the desired settings for each of the following: VAP Name Enter a suitable name for this VAP. SSID Enter the desired SSID. Each VAP must have a unique SSID. Broadcast SSID If Disabled, no SSID is broadcast. If enabled, the SSID will then be broadcast to all Wireless Stations.
Wireless Access Point User Guide x WPA2-PSK - This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security, using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method of encryption. x WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK - This method, sometimes called "Mixed Mode", allows clients to use EITHER WPA-PSK (with TKIP) OR WPA2-PSK (with AES). x WPA with Radius - This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard.
Access Point Setup Security Settings - None Figure 13: Wireless Security - None No security is used. Anyone using the correct SSID can connect to your network. Security Settings - WEP This is the 802.11b standard. Data is encrypted before transmission, but the encryption system is not very strong.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Data - WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption Authentication Select the desired option, and ensure your Wireless stations have the same setting: x 64 Bit Encryption - Keys are 10 Hex (5 ASCII) characters. x 128 Bit Encryption - Keys are 26 Hex (13 ASCII) characters. x 152 Bit Encryption - Keys are 32 Hex (16 ASCII) characters. Normally, you can leave this at “Automatic”, so that Wireless Stations can use either method ("Open System" or "Shared Key".).
Access Point Setup Security Settings - WPA-PSK Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure than WEP, and should be used if possible. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each Wireless station. The 256Bit encryption key is derived from the PSK, and changes frequently. Figure 15: WPA-PSK Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA-PSK Screen WPA-PSK Network Key Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key derived from this key.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Security Settings - WPA2-PSK This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security, using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method of encryption. Figure 16: WPA2-PSK Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA2-PSK Screen WPA2-PSK Network Key Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key derived from this key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. WPA Encryption The encryption method is AES. Wireless Stations must also use AES.
Access Point Setup Security Settings - WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK This method, sometimes called "Mixed Mode", allows clients to use EITHER WPA-PSK (with TKIP) OR WPA2-PSK (with AES). Figure 17: WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK Screen WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK Network Key Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using this key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. WPA Encryption The encryption method is TKIP for WPA-PSK, and AES for WPA2-PSK.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Security Settings - WPA with Radius This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted using the WPA standard. Figure 18: WPA with Radius Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA with Radius Screen WPA with Radius WPA Encryption The encryption method is TKIP. Wireless Stations must also use TKIP.
Access Point Setup Security Settings - WPA2 with Radius This version of WPA2 requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted using the WPA2 standard. Figure 19: WPA2 with Radius Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA2 with Radius Screen WPA2 with Radius WPA Encryption The encryption method is AES. Wireless Stations must also use AES. Group Key Update This refers to the key used for broadcast transmissions.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Security Settings - WPA and WPA2 with Radius EITHER WPA or WPA2 require a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted using EITHER WPA or WPA2 standard. Figure 20: WPA and WPA2 with Radius Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA and WPA2 with Radius Screen WPA and WPA2 with Radius WPA Encryption The encryption method is TKIP for WPA, and AES for WPA2.
Access Point Setup Security Settings - 802.1x This uses the 802.1x standard for client authentication, and WEP for data encryption. If this option is selected: x This Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server. x Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server. Normally, a Certificate is used to authenticate each user. See Chapter4 for details of user configuration. x Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Dynamic WEP Key Click this if you want the WEP keys to be automatically generated. x The key exchange will be negotiated. The most widely supported protocol is EAP-TLS. x The following Key Exchange setting determines how often the keys are changed. x Both Dynamic and Static keys can be used simultaneously, allowing clients using either method to use the Access Point. Key Exchange This setting if only available if using Dynamic WEP Keys.
Access Point Setup Radius Server Settings Clicking the Radius Server Settings link on the Wireless menu will result in a screen like the following. Figure 22: Advanced Settings Data - Radius Server Settings Screen Authentication Server Primary Authentication Server Enter the name or IP address of the Radius Server on your network. Port Number Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server. Shared Secret Enter the key value to match the Radius Server.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Access Control This feature can be used to block access to your LAN by unknown or untrusted wireless stations. Click Access Control on the Wireless menu to view a screen like the following. Figure 23: Access Control Screen Data - Access Control Screen Access Control Select the desired option, as required x Disabled - The Access Control feature is disabled. x Local - Select Allow only following MAC addresses or Deny following MAC addresses.
Access Point Setup Read from File To upload a list of Trusted Stations from a file on your PC, click this button. Write to File To download the current list of Trusted Stations from the Access Point to a file on your PC, click this button. Trusted Wireless Stations To change the list of trusted wireless stations, use the Modify List button on the Access Control screen. You will see a screen like the sample below.
Wireless Access Point User Guide >> Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list (move to the "Other Stations" list). x Select an entry (or entries) in the "Trusted Stations" list. x Click the " >> " button. Select All Select all of the Stations listed in the "Other Stations" list. Select None De-select any Stations currently selected in the "Other Stations" list. Edit To change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list, select it and click this button. 1.
Access Point Setup Advanced Settings Clicking the Advanced Settings link on the Wireless menu will result in a screen like the following. Figure 25: Advanced Settings Data - Advanced Settings Screen Options Worldwide Mode (802.11d) Enable this setting if you wish to use this mode, and your Wireless stations support this mode. WMM Enable WMM Support Check this to enable WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) support in the Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide RTS/CTS Threshold Enter the preferred setting between 1 and 2347. Normally, this can be left at the default value. Preamble Type Select the desired option. The default is "Long". The "Short" setting takes less time when used in a good environment. 802.11b Protection Mode The Protection system is intended to prevent older 802.11b devices from interfering with 802.11g transmissions. (Older 802.11b devices may not be able to detect that a 802.
Access Point Setup Wi-Fi Protected Setup Click WiFi Protected Setup on the Wireless menu to view a screen like the following:. Figure 26: WPS Screen Data - WPS Screen WPS Use one of the following.. x If the first option is selected, press the WPS button on the client device, then click the Push button. x If the second option is selected, enter the PIN code from the client device in this field and click Register button.
Chapter 4 PC and Server Configura- 4 tion This Chapter details the PC Configuration required for each PC on the local LAN. Overview All Wireless Stations need to have settings which match the Wireless Access Point. These settings depend on the mode in which the Access Point is being used. x If using WEP or WPA-PSK, it is only necessary to ensure that each Wireless station's settings match those of the Wireless Access Point, as described below. x For 802.1x modes, configuration is much more complex.
PC and Server Configuration Using WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK For each of the following items, each Wireless Station must have the same settings as the Wireless Access Point. Mode On each PC, the mode must be set to Infrastructure. SSID (ESSID) This must match the value used on the Wireless Access Point. The default value is wireless Note! The SSID is case sensitive. Wireless Security On each client, Wireless security must be set to WPA-PSK.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Using WPA-Enterprise This is the most secure and most complex system. WPA-Enterprise mode provides greater security and centralized management, but it is more complex to configure. Wireless Station Configuration For each of the following items, each Wireless Station must have the same settings as the Wireless Access Point. Mode On each PC, the mode must be set to Infrastructure. SSID (ESSID) This must match the value used on the Wireless Access Point.
PC and Server Configuration 802.1x Server Setup (Windows 2000 Server) This section describes using Microsoft Internet Authentication Server as the Radius Server, since it is the most common Radius Server available that supports the EAP-TLS authentication method.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 27: Components Screen 4. 5. Click Next. Select the Enterprise root CA, and click Next. Figure 28: Certification Screen 6. Enter the information for the Certificate Authority, and click Next.
PC and Server Configuration Figure 29: CA Screen 7. 8. Click Next if you don't want to change the CA's configuration data. Installation will warn you that Internet Information Services are running, and must be stopped before continuing. Click Ok, then Finish. DHCP server configuration 1. 2. Click on the Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - DHCP Right-click on the server entry as shown, and select New Scope. Figure 30: DHCP Screen 3. 4. 5. Click Next when the New Scope Wizard Begins.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 31:IP Address Screen 6. Add exclusions in the address fields if required. If no exclusions are required, leave it blank. Click Next. 7. Change the Lease Duration time if preferred. Click Next. 8. Select Yes, I want to configure these options now, and click Next. 9. Enter the router address for the current subnet. The router address may be left blank if there is no router. Click Next. 10.
PC and Server Configuration Certificate Authority Setup 1. 2. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - Certification Authority. Right-click Policy Settings, and select New - Certificate to Issue. Figure 33: Certificate Authority Screen 3. Select Authenticated Session and Smartcard Logon (select more than one by holding down the Ctrl key). Click OK. Figure 34: Template Screen 4. 5. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - Active Directory Users and Computers.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 35: Active Directory Screen 6. Select the Group Policy tab, choose Default Domain Policy then click Edit. Figure 36: Group Policy Tab 7. Select Computer Configuration - Windows Settings - Security Settings - Public Key Policies, right-click Automatic Certificate Request Settings - New - Automatic Certificate Request.
PC and Server Configuration Figure 37: Group Policy Screen 8. 9. When the Certificate Request Wizard appears, click Next. Select Computer, then click Next. Figure 38: Certificate Template Screen 10. Ensure that your certificate authority is checked, then click Next. 11. Review the policy change information and click Finish. 12. Click Start - Run, type cmd and press enter. Enter secedit /refreshpolicy machine_policy This command may take a few minutes to take effect.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Internet Authentication Service (Radius) Setup 1. 2. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - Internet Authentication Service Right-click on Clients, and select New Client. Figure 39: Service Screen 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Enter a name for the access point, click Next. Enter the address or name of the Wireless Access Point, and set the shared secret, as entered on the Security Settings of the Wireless Access Point. Click Finish.
PC and Server Configuration 11. Click Edit Profile... and select the Authentication tab. Enable Extensible Authentication Protocol, and select Smart Card or other Certificate. Deselect other authentication methods listed. Click OK. Figure 41: Authentication Screen 12. Select No if you don't want to view the help for EAP. Click Finish.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Remote Access Login for Users 1. 2. 3. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools- Active Directory Users and Computers. Double click on the user who you want to enable. Select the Dial-in tab, and enable Allow access. Click OK.
PC and Server Configuration 802.1x Client Setup on Windows XP Windows XP ships with a complete 802.1x client implementation. If using Windows 2000, you can install SP3 (Service Pack 3) to gain the same functionality. If you don't have either of these systems, you must use the 802.1x client software provided with your wireless adapter. Refer to your vendor's documentation for setup instructions.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 44: Wireless CA Screen 5. Select User certificate request and select User Certificate, the click Next. Figure 45: Request Type Screen 6. Click Submit.
PC and Server Configuration Figure 46: Identifying Information Screen 7. A message will be displayed, then the certificate will be returned to you. Click Install this certificate. Figure 47:Certificate Issued Screen 8. . You will receive a confirmation message. Click Yes.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 48: Root Certificate Screen 9. Certificate setup is now complete. 802.1x Authentication Setup 1. 2. 3. Open the properties for the wireless connection, by selecting Start - Control Panel Network Connections. Right Click on the Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties. Select the Authentication Tab, and ensure that Enable network access control using IEEE 802.1X is selected, and Smart Card or other Certificate is selected from the EAP type.
PC and Server Configuration x Your network administrator can advise you of the correct settings for each network. 802.1x networks typically use EAP-TLS. This is a dynamic key system, so there is no need to enter key values. Enabling Encryption To enable encryption for a wireless network, follow this procedure: 1. Click on the Wireless Networks tab. Figure 50: Wireless Networks Screen 2. 3. Select the wireless network from the Available Networks list, and click Configure.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 51: Properties Screen Setup for Windows XP and 802.1x client is now complete.
PC and Server Configuration Using 802.1x Mode (without WPA) This is very similar to using WPA-Enterprise. The only difference is that on your client, you must NOT enable the setting The key is provided for me automatically. Instead, you must enter the WEP key manually, ensuring it matches the WEP key used on the Access Point. Figure 52: Properties Screen Note: On some systems, the "64 bit" WEP key is shown as "40 bit" and the "128 bit" WEP key is shown as "104 bit".
Chapter 5 Operation and Status 5 This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Access Point and the status screens. Operation Once both the Wireless Access Point and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic. However, you may need to perform the following operations on a regular basis. x If using the Access Control feature, update the Trusted PC database as required. (See Access Control in Chapter 3 for details.) x If using 802.
Operation and Status Data - Status Screen Access Point Access Point Name The current name will be displayed. MAC Address The MAC (physical) address of the Wireless Access Point. Country/Domain The region or domain, as selected on the System screen. Hardware Version The version of the hardware currently used. Firmware Version The version of the firmware currently installed. TCP/IP IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Statistics Screen This screen is displayed when the Statistics button on the Status screen is clicked. It shows details of the traffic flowing through the Wireless Access Point.
Operation and Status Data - Statistics Screen System Up Time Up Time This indicates how long the system has been running since the last restart or reboot. VAP Authentication The number of "Authentication" packets received. Authentication is the process of identification between the AP and the client. Deauthentication The number of "Deauthentication" packets received. Deauthentication is the process of ending an existing authentication relationship.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Virtual AP Status This screen is displayed when the Virtual AP Status button on the Status screen is clicked. Figure 55: Virtual AP Status Screen For each VAP, the following data is displayed: Name The name you gave to this VAP; if you didn't change the name, the default name is used. BSSIS The MAC address of the VAP. SSID The SSID assigned to this VAP. Broadcast SSID Indicates whether or not the SSID is broadcast. Security The security method used by this VAP.
Operation and Status Activity Log This screen is displayed when the Log button on the Status screen is clicked. Figure 56: Activity Log Screen Data - Activity Log Data Current Time The system date and time is displayed. Log The Log shows details of the connections to the Wireless Access Point. Buttons Refresh Update the data on screen. Save to File Save the log to a file on your pc. Clear Log This will delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Station List This screen is displayed when the Stations button on the Status screen is clicked. Figure 57 Station List Screen Data - Station List Screen Station List MAC Address The MAC (physical) address of each Wireless Station is displayed. Mode The mode of each Wireless Station. SSID This displays the SSID used the Wireless station. Because the Wireless Access Point supports multiple SSIDs, different PCs could connect using different SSIDs.
Chapter 6 Access Point Management 6 This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Access Point's "Management" Features. Overview This Chapter covers the following features, available on the Wireless Access Point’s Management menu. x Admin Login x Auto Config/Update x Config File x SNMP Settings x Log Settings x Upgrade Firmware Admin Login Screen The Admin Login screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Data - Admin Login Screen Login Admin User Name Enter the login name for the Administrator. Change Admin Password If you wish to change the Admin password, check this field and enter the new login password in the fields below. New Password Enter the desired login password. Repeat New Password Re-enter the desired login password. Admin Connections Enable Wireless Web Access Enable this to allow wireless client access the device.
Access Point Management Auto Config/Update To reach this screen, select Auto Config/Update in the Management section of the menu. Figure 59: Auto Config/Auto Update Screen Data - Auto Config/Auto Update Screen Auto Config Perform Auto Configuration on this AP If checked, this AP will perform Auto Configuration. Respond to Autoconfiguration request by other AP If checked, this AP will respond to other AP’s "Auto Configuration" requests.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Config File This screen allows you to Backup (download) the configuration file, and to restore (upload) a previously-saved configuration file. You can also set the Wireless Access Point back to its factory default settings. To reach this screen, select Config File in the Management section of the menu.
Access Point Management Defaults Revert to factory default settings To erase the current settings and restore the original factory default settings, click Set to Defaults button. Note! x This will terminate the current connection. The Access Point will be unavailable until it has restarted. x By default, the Access Point will act as a DHCP client, and automatically obtain an IP address. You will need to determine its new IP address in order to re-connect.
Wireless Access Point User Guide SNMP SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is only useful if you have a SNMP program on your PC. To reach this screen, select SNMP in the Management section of the menu. Figure 61: SNMP Screen Data - SNMP Screen General SNMP Use this to enable or disable SNMP as required Read Only community Data can be read, but not changed. Read/Write Community Data can be read, and setting changed. SNMPv3 User Name Enter the user name for SNMPv3.
Access Point Management Private Protocol Select the private protocol as required. Private Key Enter the private key here. Managers Any Station The IP address of the manager station is not checked. Only this station The IP address is checked, and must match the address you enter in the IP address field provided. If selected, you must enter the IP address of the required station. Traps Version Select the desired option, as supported by your SNMP Management program.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Log Settings If you have a Syslog Server on your LAN, this screen allows you to configure the Access Point to send log data to your Syslog Server. Figure 62: Syslog Settings Screen Data - Syslog Settings Screen Syslog Server Select the desired Option: x Disable - Syslog server is not used. x Broadcast - Syslog data is broadcast. Use this option if different PCs act as the Syslog server at different times.
Access Point Management Log Queue Length Enter the desired length of the log queue. The default is 20 entries. Log Time Threshold Enter the preferred value between 60 and 600, which determine how often the log will be emailed to you. Normally, this can be left at the default value. The default is 600 seconds. SMTP Mail Server Enter the domain name or IP address of the SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) server you use for sending e-mails.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Firmware Upgrade The firmware (software) in the Wireless Access Point can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade file, and then select Upgrade Firmware in the Management section of the menu. You will see a screen like the following. Figure 63: Firmware Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade: 1. 2. 3. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file. Select the upgrade file.
Appendix A Specifications A Wireless Access Point Hardware Specifications CPU Atheros Radio-on-Chip Atheros DRAM 32 Mbytes Flash ROM 8 Mbytes LAN port 1 x Auto-MDIX RJ 45 for 10/100/1000Mbps PoE port IEEE 802.3af compliance 11b Embedded Atheros solution Network Standard IEEE 802.11b (Wi-Fi™) and IEEE 802.11g compliance OFDM; 802.11b: CCK (11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps), DQPSK (2 Mbps), DBPSK (1 Mbps) Operating Frequencies 2.412.2.497 GHz Operating Channels 802.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Software Specifications Feature Details Wireless x Access point support x Roaming supported x IEEE 802.11n/11g/11b compliance x Auto Sensing Open System / Share Key authentication x Wireless Channels Support x Automatic Wireless Channel Selection x Country Selection x Preamble Type: long or short support x RTS Threshold Adjustment x Fragmentation Threshold Adjustment x Beacon Interval Adjustment x 8x Multi-BSSID assignment x 802.
Appendix A - Specifications Other Features Firmware Upgrade x Statistics support x SNMP v1 & v2c & v3 x LLTD x Only wired users to be able to control x Auto configuration x DHCP client x WINS client x Radius client x Enable/Disable wireless x Network Integrality Check x FTP client x HTTP/FTP network protocol download 79
Wireless Access Point User Guide FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Appendix B Troubleshooting B Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Access Point and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Access Point still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1: Can't connect to the Wireless Access Point to configure it.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Problem 2: My PC can't connect to the LAN via the Wireless Access Point. Solution 2 Check the following: x The SSID and WEP settings on the PC match the settings on the Wireless Access Point. x On the PC, the wireless mode is set to "Infrastructure" x If using the Access Control feature, the PC's name and address is in the Trusted Stations list. x If using 802.1x mode, ensure the PC's 802.1x software is configured correctly.
Appendix C Windows TCP/IP C Overview Normally, no changes need to be made. x By default, the Wireless Access Point will act as a DHCP client, automatically obtaining a suitable IP Address (and related information) from your DHCP Server. x If using Fixed (specified) IP addresses on your LAN (instead of a DHCP Server), there is no need to change the TCP/IP of each PC. Just configure the Wireless Access Point to match your existing LAN.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 66: IP Address (Win 95) Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using "Specify an IP Address" If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. Figure 67: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below. Figure 68: Windows NT4.
Wireless Access Point User Guide 3. 4. Select the network card for your LAN. Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address, as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting. This is the default Windows settings. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using "Specify an IP Address" If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 69: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Wireless Access Point User Guide 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. This is the default Windows settings. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 71: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Wireless Access Point User Guide 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows Vista 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network Connections. Right click the Local Area Connection Status and choose Properties. Click Continue to the User Account Control dialog box, then you should see a screen like the following: Figure 73: Network Configuration (Windows Vista) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 74: TCP/IP Properties (Windows Vista) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Appendix D About Wireless LANs D Overview Wireless networks have their own terms and jargon. It is necessary to understand many of these terms in order to configure and operate a Wireless LAN. Wireless LAN Terminology Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes: x Ad-hoc x Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Stations (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels. To reduce interference, it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels. As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS, they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance. This capability is called Roaming. (Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities.
Appendix D - About Wireless LANs If this option is used: x The Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server. x Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server. x Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when required. All data transmission is encrypted using the WPA standard. Keys are automatically generated, so no key input is required. 802.1x This uses the 802.1x standard for client authentication, and WEP for data encryption.
Appendix E Command Line Interface E Overview If desired, the Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used for configuration. This creates the possibility of creating scripts to perform common configuration changes. The CLI requires a Telnet connection to the Wireless Access Point. Using the CLI - Telnet 1. Start your Telnet client, and establish a connection to the Access Point. e.g. Telnet 192.168.0.228 2. You will be prompted for the user name and password.
Appendix E - Command Line Interface get beaconinterval Display Beacon Interval get channel Display Radio Channel get country Display Country/Domain get defaultkey Display Default Key Index get description Display Access Point Description get dhcp Display DHCP Mode get dhcpserverendip Display DHCP Server End IP Address get dhcpserverstartip Display DHCP Server start IP Address get dnsserver Display IP Address of DNS Server get dot1xdynkeyupdate Display 802.
Wireless Access Point User Guide get psk Display Pre-shared Key get radiusserver Display RADIUS Server IP Address get radiusport Display RADIUS Port Number get radiussecret Display RADIUS Shared Secret get remoteptmp Display PTMP's Remote MAC Address List get remoteptp Display PTP's Remote MAC Address get roguedetect Display Rogue AP Detection Mode get rogueinteval Display Interval of Every Rogue AP Detection get roguelegal Display Legal AP List of Legal AP get roguetrap Display Rogue AP
Appendix E - Command Line Interface get systemname Display Access Point System Name get telnet Display Telnet Mode get time Display Current System Time get timezone Display Time Zone Setting get uptime Display Access Point Up Time get username Display Login User Name get vapname Display Virtual AP Name get version Display Firmware Version get vlan Display VLAN Operational State get vlanid Display the VLAN ID get wirelessmode Display Wireless LAN Mode get wirelessseparate Display Wire
Wireless Access Point User Guide set dnsserver Set DNS Server IP Address set dot1xdynkeyupdate Set 802.1x Dynamic Key Update Mode set dot1xdynkeylife Set 802.1x Dynamic Key Life Time (in Minutes) set dot1xkeytype Set 802.
Appendix E - Command Line Interface set roguelegal Add/Delete Legal AP MAC/OUI set roguesnmp Set Rogue AP Detection SNMP Trap Mode set roguetype Set Rogue AP Definition set rtsthreshold Set RTS/CTS Threshold set security Set Wireless Security Mode set shortpreamble Set Short Preamble set snmpreadcommunity Set SNMP Read Community set snmpwritecommunity Set SNMP Write Community set snmpmode Set SNMP Mode set snmpmanagemode Set SNMP Manager Mode set snmptrapmode Set SNMP Trap Mode set sn
Wireless Access Point User Guide set wmm Set WMM Mode set wmmnoack Set WMM No Acknowledge factoryrestore Restore to Default Factory Settings apply To make the changes take effect exit Quit the telnet 102
