L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Positive voltage regulators Datasheet — production data Features ■ Output current up to 100 mA ■ Output voltages of 3.
Contents L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC 1 Diagram Figure 1.
Pin configuration L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC 2 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connection (top view, bottom view for TO-92) PIN 1 = VOUT PIN 2 = GND PIN 3 = VIN SO-8 Figure 3.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Maximum ratings 3 Maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol VI IO PD Parameter DC Input voltage Value VO= 3.3 to 9 V 30 VO= 12 to 15 V 35 VO= 18 to 24 V 40 Output current Unit V 100 Power dissipation mA Internally limited TSTG Storage temperature range TOP Operating junction temperature range (1) -65 to 150 for L78L00AC 0 to 125 for L78L00AB -40 to 125 mW °C °C 1.
Electrical characteristics 4 L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L33C (VI = 8.3 V) Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 3.036 3.3 3.564 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 5.3 to 20 V 2.97 3.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Table 5. Symbol SVR Vd Table 6. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L05C (VI = 10 V) (continued) Parameter Supply voltage rejection Test conditions VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Parameter VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Quiescent current Test conditions dB 1.7 V TJ = 25 °C 7.36 8 8.64 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 8.5 to 20 V 7.2 8.8 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 12 V 7.2 8.8 V VI = 8.
Electrical characteristics Table 7. Symbol eN SVR Vd Table 8. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L09C (VI = 15 V) (continued) Parameter Test conditions Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Parameter VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Quiescent current Test conditions TJ = 25 °C dB 1.7 V Min. Typ. Max. Unit 9.2 10 10.8 V 9 11 V VI = 12.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Table 9. Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of L78L12C (VI = 19 V) (continued) Symbol Parameter ΔId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd Table 10. Symbol Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation 0.2 VI = 16 to 27 V 1.5 Quiescent current Test conditions mA 36 80 µV 42 dB 1.7 V Typ. Max.
Electrical characteristics Table 11. Symbol Id L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics of L78L18C (VI = 27 V) (continued) Parameter Quiescent current Test conditions Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA 0.2 VI = 23 to 33 V 1.5 Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 23 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Vd Table 12.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Table 13. Symbol ΔVO Id Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics of L78L33AB and L78L33AC (VI = 8.3 V) (continued) Parameter Load regulation Quiescent current Test conditions Max. Unit 60 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 6.3 to 20 V 1.5 Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 6.3 to 16.
Electrical characteristics Table 15. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L06AB and L78L06AC (VI = 12 V) Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 5.76 6 6.24 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 8.5 to 20 V 5.7 6.3 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 12 V 5.7 6.3 VI = 8.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L09AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L09AB. Table 17. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L09AB and L78L09AC (VI = 15 V) Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 8.64 9 9.36 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 11.5 to 23 V 8.55 9.45 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 15 V 8.55 9.45 VI = 11.
Electrical characteristics L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L12AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L12AB. Table 19. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L12AB and L78L12AC (VI = 19 V) Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 11.5 12 12.5 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V 11.4 12.6 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 19 V 11.4 12.6 VI = 14.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L18AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L18AB. Table 21. Symbol Electrical characteristics of L78L18AC (VI = 27 V) Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 17.3 18 18.7 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 22 to 33 V 17.1 18.9 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 27 V 17.1 18.
Typical performance L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC 5 Typical performance Figure 4. L78L05/12 output voltage vs. ambient temperature Figure 5. L78L05/12/24 load characteristics Figure 6. L78L05/12/24 thermal shutdown Figure 7. L78L05/12 quiescent current vs.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Figure 8. Typical performance L78L05 quiescent current vs. input Figure 9. voltage Figure 10. L78L05/12/24 ripple rejection L78L05/12/24 output characteristics Figure 11. L78L05 dropout characteristics Figure 12.
Typical application 6 L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Typical application Figure 13. High output current short-circuit protected Figure 14. Edit boost circuit Figure 15.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Typical application Figure 16.
Package mechanical data 7 L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data SO-8 mechanical data Dim. mm. Min. Typ. inch. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.010 A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197 E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 k ddd 8° (max.) 0.1 0.
Package mechanical data L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC SOT-89 mechanical data mm. mils. Dim. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.4 1.6 55.1 63.0 B 0.44 0.56 17.3 22.0 B1 0.36 0.48 14.2 18.9 C 0.35 0.44 13.8 17.3 C1 0.35 0.44 13.8 17.3 D 4.4 4.6 173.2 181.1 D1 1.62 1.83 63.8 72.0 E 2.29 2.6 90.2 102.4 e 1.42 1.57 55.9 61.8 e1 2.92 3.07 115.0 120.9 H 3.94 4.25 155.1 167.3 L 0.89 1.2 35.0 47.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data TO-92 mechanical data mm. mils. Dim. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 4.32 4.95 170.1 194.9 b 0.36 0.51 14.2 20.1 D 4.45 4.95 175.2 194.9 E 3.30 3.94 129.9 155.1 e 2.41 2.67 94.9 105.1 e1 1.14 1.40 44.9 55.1 L 12.7 15.49 500.0 609.8 R 2.16 2.41 85.0 94.9 S1 0.92 1.52 36.2 59.8 W 0.41 0.56 16.1 22.
Package mechanical data L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Tape & reel SO-8 mechanical data mm. inch. Dim. Min. A Max. Min. 330 13.2 Typ. Max. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 24/33 Typ. 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 8.1 8.5 0.319 0.335 Bo 5.5 5.9 0.216 0.232 Ko 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data Tape & reel SOT-89 mechanical data mm. inch. Dim. Min. Typ. A Max. Min. Typ. 180 13.0 7.086 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 13.2 Max. 0.504 0.512 14.4 0.519 0.567 Ao 4.70 4.80 4.90 0.185 0.189 0.193 Bo 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 Ko 1.70 1.80 1.90 0.067 0.071 0.075 Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161 P 7.9 8.0 8.1 0.311 0.315 0.
Package mechanical data Table 23. L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Tape and reel TO-92 mechanical data mm. inch. Dim. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. A1 (1) 4.80 0.189 T (1) 3.80 0.150 T1 1.60 0.063 T2 2.30 0.091 d 0.48 0.019 Max. P0 12.5 12.9 0.492 0.508 P2 5.65 7.05 0.222 0.278 F1, F2 2.44 2.94 0.096 delta H 2.54 ±2 W 17.5 W0 W1 18.00 0.079 0.689 5.7 6.3 0.224 0.248 8.5 9.25 0.335 0.364 0.50 H 18.50 15.50 H1 D0 0.748 0.20 18.70 16.50 0.728 0.610 25.00 3.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data Figure 17.
Order codes L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC 8 Order codes Table 24. Order codes Packages Part numbers SO-8 TO92 (BAG) (1) L78L33C L78L33CD-TR 3.3 V L78L33AC L78L33ACD13TR L78L33ACZ L78L33ACUTR 3.3 V L78L33AB L78L33ABD-TR L78L33ABZ L78L33ABUTR 3.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Table 25.
Order codes L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Table 25.
L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Table 25. Order codes Marking information (continued) Part numbers Marking Packages Output voltages L78L24CD 78L24 SO8 24 V L78L33ABD 78L33B SO8 3.3 V L78L33ABUTR 8A SOT 89 3.3 V L78L33ABZ-AP L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V L78L33ACD 78L33A SO8 3.3 V L78L33ACD13TR 78L33A SO8 3.3 V L78L33ACUTR 8A SOT 89 3.3 V L78L33ACZ L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V L78L33ACZ-AP L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V L78L33ACZTR L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V L78L33CD 78L33 SO8 3.
Revision history L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC 9 Revision history Table 26. Document revision history Date Revision 14-Mar-2005 9 Add tape and reel for TO-92. 15-Mar-2005 10 Add note on Table 3. 23-Dec-2005 11 Mistake on ordering Table in header. 12-Sep-2006 12 Order codes updated. 07-Jun-2007 13 Order codes updated. 18-Sep-2007 14 Added Table 1 in cover page. 15-Jul-2008 15 Modified: Table 1 on page 1 and Table 24 on page 28. 18-Aug-2008 16 Modified Figure 12 on page 17.
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