Contents Fluid125 Washer Up Fluid124Topping Brake Coolant123Checking Battery Panel123Checking Maintenance the 3131 Box 2129Fuse Box 1127Fuse Box Fuse126Fuse a Locations126Replacing Box Procedure132 Jacking Repairs133 Modifications133Body and Accessories, Parts, Label134 Control Number134Emission Identification Vehicle Racks137 Trailer137Roof a Limits136Towing Load Labeling135Calculating Capacity Load Dimensions138Weights139 Exterior Voltage142 High - 12V141Batter
Interior Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2 Interior doors (Using Interior Door Handles on page 6) Cruise control (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control on page 60) High beams (Headlight High Beams on page 49), Turn signals (Turn Signals on page 50), Wipers and washers (Wipers and Washers on page 51).
Exterior Overview 1. 2. Exterior lights (Lights on page 47) Door handles (Using Exterior Door Handles on page 6) 3. Sunroof (Sunroof on page 15) 4. Charge port (Charging Model S on page 104) 5. Exterior mirrors (Mirrors on page 40) 6. Front trunk (Front Trunk on page 12) 7. Wheels and tires (Wheels and Tires on page 143) 8. Rear view camera (Rear View Camera on page 71) 9. Rear trunk/liftgate (Rear Trunk on page 10) 10.
Doors Keyless Locking and Unlocking Using the Key Model S has sensors that can recognize the presence of a key. The sensors have a range of approximately three feet (one meter). To quickly familiarize yourself with the key, think of the key as a miniature version of Model S, with the Tesla badge representing the front. The key has three buttons that feel like softer areas on the surface.
Doors Radio equipment on a similar frequency can affect the key. If this happens, move the key at least one foot (30 cm) away from other electronic devices (phone, laptop, etc). If the key does not work, you may need to change its battery. If the key’s battery is discharged, you can open Model S by following the unlocking procedure. See Unlocking When the Key Doesn't Work on page 7. Caution: Remember to bring the key with you when you drive.
Doors Using Exterior Door Handles Using Interior Door Handles A light press on a door handle extends it, provided Model S detects a valid key nearby. Pull the interior door handle toward you to open the door. If Model S is equipped with the optional tech package, you can set the door handles to extend automatically whenever you approach the driver’s side carrying the key. On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Auto-Present Handles > On.
Doors Child-protection Lock Model S has child-protection locks on the rear doors and liftgate to prevent them from being opened using interior handles. Use the touchscreen to turn child protection locks on or off. Touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Child Protection Lock. Note: It is recommended that you turn childprotection locks on whenever children are seated in the rear seats.
Doors Opening Interior Doors with No Power If Model S has no electrical power, front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable. Pull the mechanical release cable toward the center.
Windows Opening and Closing Locking Rear Windows Press down on a switch to lower the associated window all the way down. Window switches operate at two levels. To lower a window partially, hold the switch and release when the window is at the desired position. To prevent passengers from using the rear window switches, press the rear window lock switch. The switch light turns on. To unlock rear windows, press the switch again. Similarly, pull a switch to raise the associated window.
Rear Trunk Opening Closing To open the rear trunk, do one of the following: To close the trunk, pull down on the liftgate and push firmly, ensuring it is fully closed. • If Model S is equipped with the optional tech package, you can close the powered liftgate by: • • Touch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen. Double-click the Trunk button on the key. Press the switch located under the exterior handle (if not equipped with the optional tech package, you must first unlock Model S).
Rear Trunk Interior Release Opening with No Power To open the trunk from inside Model S, press the interior release switch located inside the rear trunk and push the liftgate up. If Model S has no electrical power, you can open the rear trunk from inside. Use the mechanical release cable located on the underside of the liftgate, next to the interior light. 1. If Model S is equipped with the optional tech package, you do not need to push it up.
Front Trunk Opening Closing To open the front trunk: The Model S body is made of lightweight aluminum. Therefore, the hood is not heavy enough to latch under its own weight and applying pressure on the front edge or center of the hood can cause damage. To close the hood: • • Touch Controls > Front Trunk on the touchscreen, or double-click the front trunk button on the key. Pull the hood up. • • • Lower the hood fully until it touches the latch.
Front Trunk Interior Emergency Release Opening with No Power An interior release button inside the front trunk allows a person locked inside to get out. This release button is active whenever Model S is stationary. If Model S has no electrical power, or if you are unable to open the front trunk using the touchscreen or key, pull the mechanical release lever located below the glove box (not available on newer models). This releases the primary catch.
Glove Box Opening and Closing To open the glove box, press the switch located on the side of the touchscreen. If you leave the glove box open for five minutes, its light automatically turns off. Note: The glove box locks whenever Model S is locked externally, using the key or walkaway locking. It does not lock when Model S is locked using the touchscreen. Warning: When driving, keep the glove box closed to prevent injury to a passenger if a collision or sudden stop occurs.
Sunroof Opening and Closing If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch Controls > Sunroof on the touchscreen to operate it. Drag, or tap on, the sunroof slider bar, or touch the image of the sunroof and drag it. The sunroof moves to the selected position. Caution: Remove snow and ice before opening the sunroof. Opening a sunroof covered in snow and ice can cause damage. Caution: Do not carry an object that protrudes through the sunroof.
Cup Holders Opening and Closing To expose a cup holder, slide back the armrest.
Front and Rear Seats Correct Driving Position Adjusting the Driver’s Seat The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags work together to maximize your safety. Using these correctly ensures greater protection. Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt correctly, while being as far away from the front airbag as possible: 1. 2. 3. Sit upright with both feet on the floor and the seat back reclined no more than 30 degrees.
Front and Rear Seats Seat Heaters Folding Rear Seats The front seats are equipped with heating pads that operate at three levels from 3 (highest) to 1 (lowest). To operate the seat heaters, see Climate Controls on page 80. Model S has a split rear seat that can fold forward. If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, you can also control seat heaters in the rear seats, as well as heated wipers by touching Controls > Cold Weather (see Controls on page 74).
Front and Rear Seats Raising Rear Seats Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest. Pull the seat back upward until it locks into place. To confirm that the seat back is locked in the upright position, try pulling it forward. Warning: Always ensure the seat backs are locked in their upright position. Failure to do so increases the risk of injury. Head Supports Seats include integrated head supports that cannot be adjusted or removed.
Seat Belts Wearing Seat Belts Using seat belts and child safety seats is the most effective way to protect occupants if a collision occurs. Therefore, wearing a seat belt is required by law in most jurisdictions. Both the driver and passenger seats are equipped with three-point inertia reel seat belts. Inertia reel belts are automatically tensioned to allow occupants to move comfortably during normal driving conditions.
Seat Belts Seat Belt Pre-tensioners Testing Seat Belts The front seat belts are equipped with pre‑tensioners that work in conjunction with the airbags in a severe frontal collision. The pre‑tensioners automatically retract both the seat belt anchor and the seat belt webbing, reducing slack in both the lap and diagonal portions of the belts, resulting in reduced forward movement of the occupant. To confirm that seat belts are operating correctly, perform these three simple checks on each seat belt. 1.
Seat Belts Warning: Avoid contaminating a seat belt’s components with any chemicals, liquids, grit, dirt or cleaning products. If a seat belt fails to retract or latch into the buckle, it must be replaced immediately. Contact Tesla. Warning: Do not make modifications or additions that can prevent a seat belt mechanism from taking up slack, or that can prevent a seat belt from being adjusted to remove slack. A slack belt greatly reduces occupant protection.
Child Safety Seats Guidelines for Seating Children Your Model S seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed for adults and larger children. You must restrain infants and small children in the second row seats only, and you must use a suitable child safety seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size. Never use child safety seats in the front row passenger seat. Carefully follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
Child Safety Seats Choosing a Child Safety Seat All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear (second row) seats. Always use a child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight. Infants Toddlers Young children Age Birth to 1 year* Over 1 year* 4 years and older, and less than 57 in.
Child Safety Seats Seating Larger Children If a child is too large to fit into a child safety seat, but too small to safely fit into the standard seat belts, use a booster seat appropriate for the child’s age and size. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions to secure the booster seat using the seat belts. Do not use the LATCH system to secure booster seats, even in situations where the booster seat is equipped with the LATCH system.
Child Safety Seats Installing LATCH Child Seats Attaching Upper Tether Straps Lower LATCH anchor positions are provided in the second-row outboard seating positions and are located between the seat's back rest and rear cushion. The exact location of each anchor is identified by a child safety seat identification button, illustrated below. The button is located on the seat back, directly above its associated anchor.
Child Safety Seats Testing a Child Safety Seat Before seating a child, always make sure the child safety seat is not loose: 1. 2. 3. Hold the child safety seat by the belt path and try to slide the safety seat from side to side and front to back. If the seat moves more than one inch (2.5 cm), it is too loose. Tighten the belt or reconnect the LATCH retained child safety seat. If you are unable to reduce slack, try a different seat location or try another child safety seat.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Usage Restrictions The optional Tesla built-in rear facing child seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly. The child’s pelvis must be held securely in place by the lap belt.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats 2. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then fold back onto the seat. 3. Secure the Velcro strap. 4. Pull the strap at the rear of the seat to fold the seat assembly into the trunk floor. 5. Replace the cover on the trunk floor.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Seating a Child The Tesla built-in rear facing child seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly. The child’s pelvis must be held securely in place by the lap belt.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Warning: Do not use supplemental child restraint systems, including booster seats, in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats. Warning: Always ensure that the top of the child’s head cannot touch the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts correctly fastened. Warning: Follow all instructions and heed all warnings related to the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats.
Airbags Location of Airbags Airbags are located in the approximate areas shown here. Airbag warning information is printed on the sun visors. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Airbags How the Airbags Work Inflation of airbags depends on the rate at which the vehicle’s cabin changes speed in a collision. The rate of deceleration determines whether airbags inflate. Types of Airbags Advanced front airbags The front airbags are advanced airbags designed to reduce airbag related injuries to children or small adults who ride in the front seats.
Airbags Passenger Front Airbag • Model S has an occupancy sensor in the front passenger seat that controls the status of the airbags based on the weight of the occupant. Passenger airbag status displays in the top right corner of the touchscreen to indicate whether the airbag will inflate (on) or not inflate (off) if a collision occurs. • • • Heavy objects sitting on the seat (briefcase, large purse). Objects wedged between the seat back and seat cushion. Cargo interfering with the seat.
Airbags Inflation Effects When airbags inflate, a fine powder is released. This powder can irritate the skin and should be thoroughly flushed from the eyes and from any cuts or abrasions. After inflation, the airbags deflate to provide a gradual cushioning effect for the occupants and to ensure the driver’s forward vision is not obscured.
Driver Profiles Creating a Driver Profile If Model S is equipped with the optional tech package, you only need to adjust Model S once. When you first adjust the driver’s seat, steering wheel, or driver’s side mirror, the touchscreen prompts you to create a driver profile to save these adjustments. Your profile also saves several other preferences you make using the touchscreen’s Settings window.
Steering Wheel Adjusting Position Adjust the steering wheel to the desired driving position by moving the control on the left side of the steering column. window on the touchscreen (see Using Maps on page 90). 1. If you are listening to local or satellite radio and you have defined more than one radio preset, press to play the next preset in the radio band that is currently playing. If you have not defined more than one preset, press to go to the next available frequency.
Steering Wheel Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons Press, then use the scroll wheel to select Phone to browse through and select contacts and recent calls. Use the buttons on the right side of the steering wheel to access call options while on a phone call, to browse the phonebook of a Bluetooth-connected phone, to choose and control a Model S feature, and to use voice commands.
Steering Wheel • • To search for, or navigate to, a location, say “Where is,” “Drive,” or “Navigate,” followed by an address, business name, business category, or landmark. For example, “Drive to Tesla in Menlo Park,” “Drive to Starbucks on Homestead in Cupertino,” or “Where is Stanford University?” If you have defined a navigation address for your home or work locations, you can use a voice command to "Navigate home" or "Navigate to work.
Mirrors Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors Mirror Auto-tilt When Reversing Press the button associated with the mirror you want to adjust (left or right). The button's light turns on and you can then press the dial to move the mirror to the desired position. Repeat for the other side mirror. If Model S is equipped with the optional tech package, you may need to touch Save on the touchscreen to save the mirror adjustment in your driver profile.
Starting and Powering Off Starting Model S When you open a door, Model S powers on the instrument panel and touchscreen. The center circle on the instrument panel displays the status of doors and the charge level, and you can operate all controls. To drive: • • PRESS THE BRAKE - the center circle on the instrument panel changes to display the speedometer, power meter, charge level, and selected gear (P, R, N, or D). SELECT A GEAR - all the way down for Drive and all the way up for Reverse.
Gears Shifting Gears Park When Model S is in Park, you must press the brake to shift to another gear. With Model S stopped, press the end of the gear selector. Whenever Model S is in Park, the parking brake is applied. Move the lever up or down to change gears. Model S automatically shifts into Park whenever you: • • If you try to shift into a gear that the current driving speed prohibits, you will hear a chime and the gear does not change. Reverse Push the lever all the way up and release.
Instrument Panel Instrument Panel Overview Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the information displayed may be slightly different. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. The center display changes depending on whether Model S is off or ready to drive. If Model S is off, the center displays shows remaining estimated range and status of doors.
Instrument Panel 10. Pay attention to alert messages that appear at the bottom center of the instrument panel. If any alerts are in effect, you can view information about them by touching the alert icon (exclamation mark) on the touchscreen’s status bar (the topmost area of the touchscreen). 11. Currently selected gear: Park, Reverse, Neutral, or Drive. 12. Dashed lines appear on the power meter if Model S is limiting power.
Instrument Panel Indicator Description High beams are currently turned on, and Auto High Beam will turn off the high beams if light is detected in front of Model S. See Headlight High Beams on page 49. High beams are temporarily turned off because the Auto High Beam feature is on and Model S detects light. When light is no longer detected, the high beams will automatically turn back on. See Headlight High Beams on page 49.
Instrument Panel Indicator Description Tire pressure warning. The pressure of a tire is out of range. If a fault with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is detected, the indicator flashes. For a TPMS fault, contact Tesla. See Tire Care and Maintenance on page 109. A door or trunk is open. See Using Exterior Door Handles on page 6. Flashes green when the left turn signal is operating. Both turn signal indicators flash green when the hazard warning flashers are operating.
Lights Controlling Lights Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control most of the lights. In addition to the lights that you can control from the touchscreen, Model S has convenience lights that turn on and off automatically based on what you are doing. For example, you will notice interior lights, marker lights, tail lights, door handle lights, and puddle lights that turn on when you unlock Model S, when you open a door, and when you shift into Park.
Lights 1. If you turn on DOME lights, interior dome (map) lights turn on when you unlock Model S, open a door upon exiting, or shift into P (Park). They turn off after 60 seconds, when you lock Model S, or when you shift into a driving gear. You can also turn an individual dome light on or off by pressing its lens. If you manually turn a dome light on, it turns off when Model S powers off. If Model S was already powered off when you manually turned the light on, it turns off after 60 minutes. 2. 3. 4.
Lights Headlight High Beams Push the left-hand steering column lever away from you. To cancel, pull the lever toward you. adjusted as appropriate for the weather conditions and driving circumstances. If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance features, you can set the headlights to automatically switch to low beam when there is light detected in front of Model S. To turn this feature on, touch Controls > Auto High Beam. Note: Your chosen setting is retained until you manually change it.
Lights Headlights After Exit Turn Signals When you stop driving and park Model S in low lighting conditions, the exterior lights automatically turn on. They automatically turn off after two minutes or when you lock Model S. Move the left-hand steering column lever up (before turning right) or down (before turning left). You can turn this feature on and off using the touchscreen. Touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Headlights After Exit.
Wipers and Washers Wipers De-icing Wipers To wipe the windshield, rotate the end of the left-hand steering column lever away from you. You can choose from four levels: To make wiper blades easy to access so you can remove any ice and snow, shift Model S into Park, then use the touchscreen to move them to the service position. Touch Controls > Settings > Service & Reset > Service Mode > ON. When parking in cold outdoor climates, it is helpful to leave Model S with the wipers in the service position.
Brakes Braking Systems Emergency Braking Model S has an anti-lock braking system (ABS) that prevents the wheels from locking when you apply maximum brake pressure. This improves steering control during heavy braking in most road conditions. In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal and maintain firm pressure, even on low traction surfaces. The ABS varies the braking pressure to each wheel according to the amount of traction available.
Brakes Regenerative Braking • Whenever Model S is moving and your foot is off the accelerator, regenerative braking slows down Model S and feeds any surplus energy back to the Battery. • By anticipating your stops and simply removing your foot from the accelerator to slow down, you can take advantage of regenerative braking to increase driving range. Of course, this is no substitute for regular braking when needed for safety.
Traction Control How It Works The traction control system constantly monitors the difference in speed between the front and rear wheels. If Model S experiences a loss of traction, the system minimizes wheel spin by controlling brake pressure and motor power. By default, the traction control system is always active. Under normal conditions, it should remain active to ensure maximum safety. On standard Model S vehicles, traction control can be turned off at any time.
Speed Assist How Speed Assist Works If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance features, a camera mounted on the windshield behind the interior rear view mirror detects speed limit signs. The signs are then analyzed and compared against GPS data to determine the speed limit at your current driving location. For routes where no signs are present, speed limits are determined using GPS data (if available).
Speed Assist Always drive at a safe speed based on traffic and road conditions. Caution: If your Model S is equipped with Speed Assist, you must take your vehicle to Tesla Service if a windshield replacement is needed. Failure to do so can cause Speed Assist to malfunction. Controlling Speed Assist To turn Speed Assist on or off, and control how it works, touch Controls > Settings > Driver Assistance > Speed Assist, then choose one of these options: • • • Off. The speed limit is not displayed. Display.
Lane Departure Warning How Lane Departure Warning Works Controlling Lane Departure Warning If Model S is equipped with Autopilot, a camera mounted on the windshield behind the interior rear view mirror monitors the markers on the lane you are driving in. If a front wheel passes over a lane marking and the associated turn signal is off, you feel three slight vibrations in the steering wheel. To turn Lane Departure Warning on or off, touch Controls > Settings > Driver Assistance > Lane Assist.
Forward Collision Warning How Forward Collision Warning Works judgement. Always keep your eyes on the road when driving and never depend on Forward Collision Warning to warn you of a potential collision. Several factors can reduce the performance of Forward Collision Warning, causing either unnecessary, invalid, inaccurate, or missed warnings (see Limitations on page 58). Depending on Forward Collision Warning to warn you of a potential collision can result in serious injury or death.
Forward Collision Warning • • • • Visibility is poor (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. The radar sensor in the center of the front grill is obstructed (dirty, covered, etc.). The windshield area in the camera's field of view is obstructed (fogged over, dirty, covered by a sticker, etc.).
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Once you've initally set a cruising speed, you can adjust the speed to cruise at the speed limit that is currently being determined by Speed Assist (see Speed Assist on page 55). To do so, pull the cruise control lever toward you and hold momentarily (about half a second). When you release, your cruising speed is set to the speed that is automatically or manually being determined by Speed Assist, taking into consideration any offset you may have specified.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control in the lane of travel. There may be situations in which Traffic-Aware Cruise Control does not detect a vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian. Depending on TrafficAware Cruise Control to avoid a collision can result in serious injury or death. The instrument panel displays the Cruise message above the speedometer (see Instrument Panel Indicator Lights on page 62) and a tick mark at the edge of the speedometer indicates the set speed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Instrument Panel Indicator Lights Note: It may take a few seconds for Model S to reach the new cruising speed. Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is operating and is maintaining the set speed because it is not actively tracking a vehicle in front. Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is actively tracking a vehicle and will decelerate/accelerate as needed to maintain your chosen following distance.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Overtake Acceleration When following a vehicle with Traffic-Aware Cruise Control operating, engaging the turn signal to indicate a move into the passing lane briefly accelerates Model S towards the vehicle ahead. By engaging or momentarily holding the turn signal, you can quickly accelerate up to your set speed without having to press the accelerator pedal.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Canceling and Resuming • To manually cancel Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, briefly push the cruise control lever away from you. The message on the instrument panel turns off, but the set speed remains displayed until Model S powers off. To resume cruising at the previously set speed, briefly pull the cruise control lever toward you. The cruise control system is failing and requires service.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control corrective action. Depending on TrafficAware Cruise Control to avoid a collision can result in serious injury or death.
Park Assist How Park Assist Works If Model S is equipped with the Park Assist option, Model S has several sensors designed to detect the presence of objects nearby. When moving slowly in Drive or Reverse, the sensors alert you if an object is detected close to the front or rear bumper, respectively. Warning: The Park Assist images provided below are representative only. The exact number and location of sensors may vary depending on the date your Model S was manufactured.
Park Assist Caution: Keep sensors clean from dirt, debris, snow, and ice. Avoid using a high pressure power washer on the sensors and do not clean a sensor with a sharp or abrasive object that can scratch or damage its surface. Other Parking Aids In addition to Park Assist, when shifted into Reverse gear, the backup camera displays a view of the area behind Model S. See Rear View Camera on page 71. Caution: Do not install accessories or stickers on or near the parking sensors.
Hill Start Assist Hill Start Assist automatically engages the brakes for approximately one second when on a hill. This prevents Model S from rolling during the time it takes for you to move your foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal. Hill Start Assist engages the brakes only if Model S is in Drive and facing uphill, or in Reverse and facing downhill. Warning: After approximately one second, Hill Start Assist no longer brakes your vehicle and it could roll.
Trip Information Displaying Trip Information Trip information displays on the touchscreen when you touch Controls > Trips. There are two trip meters available, A and B. To reset a particular trip meter, touch its associated RESET. Note: You can also display range and trip information on the instrument panel (see Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page 37).
Getting Maximum Range Driving Tips to Maximize Range You can maximize your driving range using the same driving habits that you use to conserve fuel in a gasoline-powered vehicle. In addition to driving habits, energy consumption depends on environmental conditions (such as cold weather and hilly roads). To get the maximum mileage from a charge: • • • • • Avoid frequent and rapid acceleration. Instead of using the brake to slow down, move your foot off the accelerator.
Rear View Camera Camera Location Cleaning the Camera Model S is equipped with a rear view camera located above the rear license plate. To ensure a clear picture, keep the camera lens clean, and free of obstructions. Remove any buildup of dirt by occasionally wiping the camera lens with a soft damp cloth. Caution: Do not use chemical-based or abrasive cleaners. Doing so can damage the surface of the camera lens. Whenever you shift into Reverse, the touchscreen displays the view from the camera.
Touchscreen Overview The Big Picture The main components of the touchscreen are shown here. To manually control the brightness and contrast, touch Controls > Displays. When set to Auto, the touchscreen changes between the Day (light background) and Night (dark background) setting depending on ambient lighting conditions. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only.
Touchscreen Overview 1. 4. The main viewing area changes depending on the app you have chosen (in the example, the Nav and Media apps are displayed). For some apps (such as Nav and Web), you can zoom in and out using standard touchscreen finger gestures. Maximize/minimize app Note: The airbag status symbol displays only when Model S is powered on. Apps 5. Touch the small rectangle to expand the associated app to fill the entire main viewing area (some apps are not expandable).
Controls Controlling Model S Features Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control and customize all main features of Model S. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version and market region, the options available on the Controls screen may be different.
Controls 1. Close 2. Touch the circled X in the top left corner of a window to close it (or you can touch anywhere outside the window). Sunroof 3. If Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch to adjust its position (see Sunroof on page 15). Suspension 4. If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, touch to manually raise or lower Model S, or to remove a previously saved auto-raising location (see Smart Air Suspension on page 83).
Controls 8. Manually control the touchscreen’s brightness and control its day (light background) or night (dark background) setting. When set to Auto, the touchscreen automatically changes between Day and Night brightness depending on the ambient lighting conditions. To disable the touchscreen momentarily for cleaning purposes, touch Clean Mode. You can also put Model S into an energy saving mode so it consumes less energy when not in use (see Getting Maximum Range on page 70).
Settings Customizing Model S Touch the Settings tab on the Controls window to adjust Model S to suit your preferences. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the options available on the Settings screen may be different. For example, in many regions, the “Language & Units” tab is called “Units & Format.
Settings 1. 2. 3. • Adjust settings associated with installed apps (applications). Settings associated with apps that are either unavailable on your Model , or have no settings that you can adjust at this time, are grayed out. Manage driver profiles (see Driver Profiles on page 36). Units & Format Adjust how Model S displays: • • • • Distance: Miles or km can be shown on the range display, speedometer, energy chart, trip meters, Google map searches and navigation routes. Time Format: 12 or 24 hour.
Settings 7. Manually control the touchscreen’s brightness and control its day (light background) or night (dark background) setting. When set to Auto, the touchscreen automatically changes between Day and Night brightness depending on the ambient lighting conditions. To disable the touchscreen momentarily for cleaning purposes, touch Clean Mode. You can also put Model S into an energy saving mode so it consumes less energy when not in use (see Getting Maximum Range on page 70).
Climate Controls Overview of Climate Controls The climate controls are always available at the bottom of the touchscreen. By default, climate control is set to Auto On, which maintains optimum comfort in all but the most severe weather conditions. When you adjust the temperature, the system automatically adjusts the heating, air conditioning, air distribution, air circulation, and fan speed to maintain your selected temperature.
Climate Controls Customizing Climate Control The climate control system is designed to automatically provide optimum comfort in most situations. All you need to do is set the desired temperature, and the air conditioning, air recirculation, air distribution, and fan speed automatically maintain your selected temperature. To override the automatic setting, touch AUTO ON to view the individual settings. Then touch the setting you want to change.
Climate Controls Ventilation Climate Control Operating Tips Outside air is drawn into Model S through the grill in front of the windshield. Keep the grill clear of obstructions such as leaves and snow. • To direct the flow of air inside Model S, move the interior vents up, down, or from side to side. • • • Note: You can direct the outer face level vents toward the side windows to help defrost or defog them.
Smart Air Suspension Note: If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, you may hear the sound of the compressor when Model S starts, as the system’s reservoir fills with air. Smart Air Suspension has both manual and automatic modes of operation. Manual Height Adjustments Caution: Before adjusting the suspension height, ensure Model S is clear of all obstacles, above and below.
Smart Air Suspension • Lowering) until you are driving faster than the auto-raising speed thresholds described above. If Model S reaches a saved location and the existing suspension setting is higher than the level that has been saved for that location, the suspension is not adjusted. To remove an auto-raising location If you do not want the suspension to autoraise at a saved location, touch the X in the touchscreen message that displays at a saved location.
Media and Audio Overview Internet Radio Touch the Media icon to listen to the radio or play audio files. The touchscreen displays the Media Player. Media Player has two tabs. Use the Browse tab to select what you want to play and use the Now Playing tab to view and control what is currently playing. You can play AM and FM radio (including HD), and XM satellite radio (if Model S is equipped with the optional sound package).
Media and Audio Media Settings My Music & Devices To adjust settings for your radio stations, and to log into your Internet radio account(s), touch Controls > Settings > Apps > Media Player. To play audio files from a USB-connected flash drive or a Bluetooth-connected device, touch Media > Browse > My Music & Devices. The name of the device will be displayed. Touch the song, album, or playlist you want to play and Media Player starts playing and displays the Now Playing screen.
Media and Audio USB Connections 12V Power Socket Your Model S has two USB connections located on the front of the center console that you can use to connect USB devices. You can also use these connections to charge USB devices. Your Model S has a power socket located on the front of the center console. Power from the socket is available whenever the instrument panel and touchscreen are on. To play audio files stored on a connected USB drive, see My Music & Devices on page 86.
Phone ® Bluetooth Compatibility You can use your Bluetooth-capable phone hands-free in Model S provided your phone is within operating range. Although Bluetooth typically supports wireless communication over distances of up to approximately 30 feet (9 meters), performance can vary based on the phone you are using. Before using your phone with Model S, you must pair it. Pairing sets up Model S to work with your Bluetooth-capable phone (see Pairing a Bluetooth Phone on page 88).
Phone Connecting to a Paired Phone Receiving a Phone Call Model S automatically connects with the last phone to which it was connected, provided it is within operating range and has Bluetooth turned on. If the last phone is not within range, it attempts to connect with the next phone that it has been paired with.
Maps and Navigation Overview Touch the Map (or Nav) icon to view and search for a location on Google MapsTM. If Model S is equipped with the navigation option, the app is labeled Nav and onboard maps are available. Onboard maps allow you to navigate to any location, even if a data connection is not available. When you specify a location, the touchscreen displays the route and provides turn-by-turn instructions.
Maps and Navigation During Navigation During navigation, the touchscreen displays the navigation route on the map. Depending on the map’s zoom level, you might not be able to see the entire route. But as you drive, the map shows your location on the map. Whenever a navigation route is active, you can display an overview of the route by touching the route overview icon: The route overview icon is available on the right side of the search bar whenever a navigation route is active.
Maps and Navigation Favorite Destinations Add any destination to your list of Favorites by either touching its flag while navigating to it, or by displaying it on the map then touching its pin. Then, in the popup dialog that appears, touch the Favorites icon. When a destination is on your Favorites list, the icon is blue. To remove a favorite destination, touch the Favorites icon again.
Calendar Overview Note: Calendar is a BETA feature in Release 6.0. The Calendar app allows you to view your phone’s (iPhone or Android) calendar for the current and next day. The Calendar app requires that: • • • • The Tesla Model S mobile app is running and you are logged in. When prompted on your phone, you must grant calendar access to the mobile app. The mobile app can then periodically (and automatically) send calendar data from your phone to Model S.
Calendar 5. If an event's notes include one or more phone numbers, a phone symbol displays with the information icon and the first phone number found in the notes is shown on the event list and you can use this number to initiate a phone call (as described in item 2 above). But you can also initiate a call from within the notes pop up window by referencing other numbers that are included in the notes (this is particularly useful for conference calls).
Security Settings About the Security System If Model S does not detect a key nearby and a locked door or trunk is opened, an alarm sounds and headlights and turn signals flash. To deactivate the alarm, press any button on the key. To manually enable or disable the alarm system, touch Controls > Settings > Safety & Security > Alarm. When set to on, Model S activates its alarm one minute after the doors lock and a recognized key is no longer detected nearby.
® HomeLink Universal Transceiver About HomeLink If Model S is equipped with the optional tech package, you can program the HomeLink® Universal Transceiver to operate up to three garage doors, gates, lights, and security systems that can transmit Radio Frequency (RF) signals. • Programming HomeLink 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Park Model S in front of the device you want to program, and have the device’s remote control ready. Touch Controls > Settings > HomeLink on the touchscreen.
® HomeLink Universal Transceiver • Most devices stay in learning mode for only three to five minutes. Immediately after pressing the device's LEARN button, follow the instructions displayed on the touchscreen.
Connecting to Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is available as a data connection method and is often faster than cellular data networks. Connecting to Wi-Fi is especially useful in areas with limited or no cellular connectivity. To ensure fast, reliable delivery of Model S updates (see Software Updates on page 99), Tesla recommends leaving Wi-Fi turned on and connected to a Wi-Fi network. To connect to a Wi-Fi network: 1. 2. Touch the 3G icon in the touchscreen status bar.
Software Updates Loading New Software Viewing Release Notes Model S updates its software wirelessly, providing new features throughout your term of ownership. The first time you enter Model S after an update is made available, a scheduling window displays on the touchscreen. When a software update is complete, learn about the new features by displaying the release notes. To display release notes at any time touch the Tesla “T” at the top center of the touchscreen, then touch Release Notes.
Mobile App Model S Mobile App The Tesla Model S mobile app allows you to communicate with Model S remotely using ® your iPhone or Android™ phone. With this app, you can: • • • • • • • • • Check charging progress and receive notifications when charging has started, has been interrupted, or is complete. Heat or cool Model S before driving (even if it's in a garage). Locate Model S with directions, or track its movement across a map. Flash lights or honk the horn to find Model S when parked.
Electric Vehicle Components High Voltage Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Battery DC-DC converter and junction box High voltage cabling (colored orange) 10 kW on-board master charger OPTIONAL: 10 kW on-board charger Charge port Drive unit Warning: The high voltage system has no user serviceable parts. Do not disassemble, remove or replace high voltage components, cables or connectors. High voltage cables are colored orange for easy identification.
Electric Vehicle Components Charging Equipment Charging equipment designed specifically to charge your Model S is available from Tesla. A Tesla Wall Connector, which installs in your garage, is the fastest way to charge Model S at home. In several market regions, Model S is equipped with a Mobile Connector and the adapter(s) you need to plug into commonly used power outlets. When using the Mobile Connector, first plug the Mobile Connector into the power outlet, then plug in Model S.
Battery Information About the Battery Temperature Limits Model S has one of the most sophisticated battery systems in the world. The most important way to preserve the Battery is to LEAVE YOUR MODEL S PLUGGED IN when you are not using it. This is particularly important if you are not planning to drive Model S for several weeks. When plugged in, Model S wakes up when needed to automatically maintain a charge level that maximizes the lifetime of the Battery.
Charging Model S Opening the Charge Port The charge port is located on the driver’s side of Model S, behind a door that is part of the rear tail light assembly. Note: If you do not insert the charge cable into the charge port within a few minutes after opening the charge port door, the latch closes. If this happens, use the touchscreen to open the charge port door. Park Model S so that the charge cable easily reaches the charge port.
Charging Model S During Charging During charging, the charge port pulses green and charging status displays on the instrument panel. The frequency at which the charge port’s light pulses slows down as the charge level approaches full. When charging is complete, the light stops pulsing and is solid green. Charge Port Light White The charge port door is open and Model S is ready to charge. The connector either hasn't been inserted yet, or the latch is released and the connector is ready to be removed.
Charging Model S Changing Charge Settings 3. The charge settings screen displays on the touchscreen whenever the charge port door is open. To display charge settings at any time, touch the Battery icon on the top of the touchscreen, or touch Controls > Charging (located in the upper right portion of the Controls screen). Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. 4. 5.
Charging Model S Charging Status The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Charging Charging rate per hour. Total estimated driving distance (or energy) available. Instead of driving distance as shown here, you can display the percentage of battery energy remaining. To do so, touch Controls > Settings > Units & Format > Energy & Charging.
Maintenance Schedule Service Intervals Fluid Replacement Intervals Regular maintenance is the key to ensuring the continued reliability and efficiency of your Model S. Do not change or top up Battery coolant and brake fluid yourself.
Tire Care and Maintenance Maintaining Tire Pressures Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on the Tire and Loading Information label, even if it differs from the pressure printed on the tire itself. The Tire and Loading Information label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver’s door is open. Follow these steps when tires are cold and Model S has been stationary for over three hours: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Tire Care and Maintenance Inspecting and Maintaining Tires Punctured Tires Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear. A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose pressure, which is why it is important to check tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair or replace punctured or damaged tires as soon as possible. Do not drive with a punctured tire, even if the puncture has not caused the tire to deflate.
Tire Care and Maintenance Replacing Tires and Wheels Asymmetric Tires Tires degrade over time due to the effects of ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high loads, and environmental conditions. It is recommended that tires are replaced every six years, or sooner if required. Model S tires are asymmetric and must be mounted on the wheel with the correct sidewall facing outward. The sidewall of the tire is marked with the word OUTSIDE.
Tire Care and Maintenance Winter Tires Your Model S is not originally equipped with winter tires. In snowy and icy conditions, consider installing winter tires. Winter tires are designed to increase traction in snowy or icy conditions. When installing winter tires, always install a complete set of four tires at the same time. Winter tires must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. Contact Tesla for winter tire recommendations.
Tire Care and Maintenance for the TPMS to trigger the Tire Pressure Warning on the instrument panel. Resetting the TPMS Sensors After replacing one or more wheels, the TPMS sensors must be reset to ensure tire pressure warnings are accurate. However, note that the TPMS sensors do not need to be reset after replacing a tire or rotating wheels. Note: When changing to 21" wheels (Performance Plus models), the TPMS may generate false tire pressure warnings.
Temporary Tire Repair Tire Repair Kit Tire Sealant Canister Your Model S has no spare tire. Depending on the legislations that apply to the region in which you purchased Model S, a tire repair kit may or may not be included. If a tire repair kit was not provided in Model S upon delivery, you can purchase one from Tesla. The tire sealant provided in the Tesla tire repair kit is approved for use with Model S and is designed not to damage the TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) sensors.
Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Sealant and Air If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, follow these steps to temporarily repair a small tire puncture (less than 1/4” (6 mm)). 1. 2. 3. Stop Model S in a safe place away from traffic and ask passengers to wait in a safe area. Turn on the hazard warning flashers to alert other road users. If possible, position the wheel with the puncture at the bottom. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 4. 5. 6.
Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Air Only If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, follow these steps to inflate a tire with air: 1. Detach the power supply connector from the rear of the compressor and plug it into the 12V power socket located in Model S on the front of center console. Caution: To avoid overheating, do not use the compressor continuously for more than eight minutes. Allow the compressor to cool for 15 minutes between uses. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Temporary Tire Repair Replacing the Sealant Canister If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, you can purchase additional or replacement canisters of tire sealant from Tesla. Follow these steps to replace the canister in your Tesla tire repair kit: 1. 2. Unwrap the clear hose from the compressor. This hose is included with the tire repair sealant canister. Remove the canister cover by sliding it upward to release it from the compressor. 3. Remove the canister. 4.
Cleaning Cleaning the Exterior To prevent damage to the paint, immediately remove corrosive substances (bird droppings, tree resin, dead insects, tar spots, road salt, industrial fallout, etc). Do not wait until Model S is due for a complete wash. If necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove tar spots and stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash the area with water and a mild, non-detergent soap to remove the alcohol. Follow these steps when washing the exterior of Model S: 1. Rinse Thoroughly 2.
Cleaning Cleaning the Interior Seat Belts Frequently inspect and clean the interior to maintain its appearance and to prevent premature wear. If possible, immediately wipe up spills and remove marks. For general cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft cloth (such as micro fiber) dampened with a mixture of warm water and mild nondetergent cleaner (test all cleaners on a concealed area before use). To avoid streaks, dry immediately with a soft lint-free cloth. Extend the belts to wipe.
Cleaning Polishing, Touch Up, and Body Repair To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body, you can occasionally treat the paint surfaces with an approved polish containing: • • • To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body when Model S is not being used, use a genuine Tesla car cover. Car covers can be purchased from Tesla. Very mild abrasive to remove surface contamination without removing or damaging the paint. Filling compounds that fill scratches and reduce their visibility.
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Checking and Replacing Wiper Blades Caution: Wiper blades do not lock into a lifted position. When cleaning or replacing a wiper blade, lift the wiper arm only a short distance from the windshield, just far enough to access the blade. Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its intended position. Doing so can cause damage that is not covered by the warranty. 3. 4. 5.
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Warning: Do not operate the washers while cleaning Model S. Windshield washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the washer fluid manufacturer’s instructions.
Fluid Reservoirs Removing the Maintenance Panel Checking Battery Coolant To access fuses and check fluid levels, remove the maintenance panel: If the quantity of fluid in the cooling system drops below the recommended level, the instrument panel displays a warning message. Stop Model S as soon as safety permits and contact Tesla. 1. 2. Pull the rear edge of the maintenance panel upward to release the five clips that hold the panel in place.
Fluid Reservoirs Checking Brake Fluid Warning: Contact Tesla immediately if you notice increased movement of the brake pedal or a significant loss of brake fluid. Driving under these conditions can result in extended stopping distances or complete brake failure. The Brake indicator on the instrument panel alerts you if the quantity of fluid in the brake reservoir drops below the recommended level. If it displays while driving, stop as soon as safety permits by gently applying the brakes.
Fluid Reservoirs Topping Up Washer Fluid The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the washer fluid reservoir located under the front trunk. When the level is low, a message displays on the instrument panel. Warning: In temperatures below 40° F (4° C), use a washer fluid with antifreeze. In cold weather, using a washer fluid without antifreeze can impair visibility through the windshield. Do not use formulated washer fluids that contain water repellent or bug wash.
Fuses Fuse Box Locations Replacing a Fuse Three fuse boxes are located under the maintenance panel, located in the front trunk. For instructions on how to remove this panel, see Removing the Maintenance Panel on page 123. To remove a fuse box cover, press the plastic tabs on either side. 1. 2. 3. Fuse box 1 (see Fuse Box 1 on page 127). DO NOT replace these fuses. If one of them fails, contact Tesla. Fuse box 2 (see Fuse Box 2 on page 129). Fuse box 3 (see Fuse Box 3 on page 131).
Fuses Fuse Box 1 Note: Access to fuse box 1 requires removal of components that must be performed by a Tesla service technician. The following fuse list is provided only to assist you in determining if a fuse in this box needs to be replaced. Contact Tesla Service if one of these fuses needs to be replaced.
Fuses 128 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 18 20 A Premium Audio Amplifier 19 Open Not Used 20 Open Not Used 21 15 A Park Assist 22 5A Thermal System Controls 23 15 A Not Used 24 5A Coolant Pump 3 25 15 A Drive Inverter 26 - 27 10 A Coolant Pump 1 Restraints Control Module Model S Owner's Manual
Fuses Fuse Box 2 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 28 25 A Window Lift Motor (Right Rear) 29 10 A Contactor Power 30 25 A Window Lift Motor (Right Front) 31 15 A Forward Camera/Active Safety 32 10 A Door Controls (Right Side) 33 15 A Not Used 34 10 A Forward Camera Defog 35 15 A 12V Power Socket 36 10 A Air Suspension 37 25 A Window Lift Motor (Left Rear) 38 5A Driver's Seat Memory 39 25 A 40 5A Window Lift Motor (Left Front) Rear Door Handles 41 10 A Door Controls (
Fuses 130 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 49 5A Instrument Panel 50 5A Siren, Intrusion/Tilt Sensor (Europe Only) 51 20 A Touchscreen 52 30 A Heated Rear Window 53 5A Battery Management System 54 15 A Wiper De-Icer 55 30 A Left Front Electric Seat 56 30 A Right Front Electric Seat 57 30 A Cabin Fan 58 30 A 12V Outlet/Forward Camera Sub.
Fuses Fuse Box 3 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 71 40 A Condenser Fan (Left) 72 40 A Condenser Fan (Right) 73 40 A Vacuum Pump 74 20 A 12V Drive Rail (Cabin) 75 5A Front Drive Unit 76 5A Ignition Sense 77 25 A Stability Control 78 20 A Headlights High/Low Beam 79 30 A Light - Exterior/Interior Maintenance 131
Jacking and Lifting Jacking Procedure Follow the steps below to lift Model S. Ensure that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of these lifting points. 1. 2. Position Model S centrally between the lift posts. If your Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, it automatically self-levels, even when power is off. Use the touchscreen to set the suspension as follows: • • • Touch Controls > Suspension. Press the brake pedal, then touch Very High to maximize the height of the suspension.
Parts and Accessories Parts, Accessories, and Modifications Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories. Tesla performs rigorous testing on parts to ensure their suitability, safety, and reliability. Purchase these parts from Tesla, where they are professionally installed and where you can receive expert advice about modifications to Model S. Tesla is unable to assess parts manufactured by other distributors and therefore accepts no responsibility if you use non-Tesla parts on Model S.
Identification Labels Vehicle Identification Number You can find the VIN at the following locations: • • • Stamped on a plate located at the top of the dashboard. Can be seen by looking through the windshield. Stamped on the chassis. Can be seen by removing the maintenance panel (see Removing the Maintenance Panel on page 123). Printed on the Vehicle Certification label, located on the driver’s side door pillar. Can be seen when the driver’s door is open.
Vehicle Loading Load Capacity Labeling Tire and Loading Information Label It is important to understand how much weight your Model S can safely carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and any additional equipment added to your Model S since it was manufactured. The Tire and Loading Information label provides: There are two labels attached to Model S that state how much weight it can safely carry.
Vehicle Loading Vehicle Certification Label Calculating Load Limits The Vehicle Certification label provides: 1. • • GVWR - Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The maximum allowable total mass of Model S. This is calculated as the weight of Model S, all passengers, fluids, and cargo. GAWR FRT and GAWR RR - Gross Axle Weight Rating for the front and rear axles. The GAWR is the maximum distributed weight that each axle can support. 2. 3. United States: 4. 5.
Vehicle Loading Driver and four passengers Description Total Vehicle capacity weight 954 lbs (433 kg) Subtract occupant weight (5 x 150 lbs/68 kg) 750 lbs (340 kg) Available cargo weight 204 lbs (93 kg) The available cargo or luggage weight should then be distributed between the front and rear trunks. Caution: Do not exceed the maximum front trunk load weight of 300 lbs (136 kg). Towing a Trailer Warning: Do not use Model S for towing purposes. Model S does not support a trailer hitch.
Dimensions and Weights Exterior Dimensions A B 196 in 4,970 mm Overall Width (including mirrors) 86.2 in 2,189 mm Overall Width (excluding mirrors) 77.3 in 1,963 mm C Overall Height 56.5 in 1,427 mm D Wheel Base 116.5 in 2,960 mm E Overhang - Front 37 in 929 mm F Overhang - Rear 42.5 in 1080 mm G Ground Clearance 6 in 155 mm H 138 Overall Length Track - Front 65.4 in 1,661 mm Track - Rear 66.
Dimensions and Weights Weights Curb Weight* (85 kWh Battery) 4,630 lbs 2,100 kg Curb Weight* (60 kWh Battery) 4,407 lbs 1,999 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 5,710 lbs 2,590 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Distribution 19" wheels Front: 2,425 lbs Front: 1,100 kg Rear: 3,285 lbs Rear: 1,490 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Distribution 21" wheels Front: 2,612 lbs Front: 1,185 kg Rear: 3,097 lbs Rear: 1,405 kg Gross Axle Weight Rating- Front 2,813 lbs 1,276 kg Gross Axle Weight Rating- Front (Performance
Subsystems Motor Type AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive Rating 375 Volts Maximum Speed 16000 rpm Transmission Type Single speed fixed gear Overall Final Drive Ratio 9.73:1 Reverse Gear Reverse direction of motor, limited to 24 km/h Steering Type Rack and pinion with electronic power steering Variable ratio and speed sensitive Number of turns lock to lock 2.45 Turning Circle (curb to curb) 11.
Subsystems Brakes Type 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system Calipers Four piston fixed Front: 13.98”/355 mm Rotor Diameters (ventilated) Rear: 14.37”/365 mm New: 1.26”/32 mm Front Rotor thickness Service limit: 1.18”/30 mm New: 1.10”/28 mm Rear Rotor thickness Service limit: 1.
Subsystems Battery - High Voltage Type Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion) Rating 60 or 85 kWh (at beginning of life) Voltage and Polarity 366V DC negative (-) ground Temperature Range Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F (-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.
Wheels and Tires Wheel Specifications Wheel Type Location Size Offset Front 8.0J x 19 1.575" 40 mm Rear 8.0J x 19 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Silver (standard) Front 8.5J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Grey (standard) Rear 8.5J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Silver and Grey (optional) Performance Plus vehicles Rear 9.0J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 19" Road Wheel Nut Torque 129 lb. ft (175 Nm) Requirements for dynamic wheel balance .
Wheels and Tires Tire Specifications Tire Type Location Size 19" wheels (85 kWh vehicles): Michelin All P245/45R19 19" wheels (60 kWh vehicles): All P245/45R19 All P245/35R21 Front P245/35R21 Rear P265/35R21 Standard - Goodyear Optional - Michelin 21" wheels: Continental 21" wheels on Performance Plus vehicles: Michelin Tire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted on Model S. Refer to the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information label.
Wheels and Tires Understanding Tire Markings Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire.It also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification and in case of a recall.
Wheels and Tires 146 1 Tire category. P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles. 2 Tire width. This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. 3 Aspect ratio. This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width. So, if the tread width is 205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm. 4 Tire construction. R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction. 5 Wheel diameter.
Wheels and Tires Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Tires that have deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements. Where applicable, quality grades are found on the tire’s sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section width.
Wheels and Tires Wheels and Tires Glossary Accessory Weight The combined weight (in excess of those items replaced) of items available as factory installed equipment. Bead The inner edge of a tire that is shaped to fit to the rim and form an air tight seal. The bead is constructed of steel wires which are wrapped, or reinforced, by the ply cords. Cold Tire Pressure The air pressure in a tire that has been standing in excess of three hours, or driven for less than one mile.
Contacting Roadside Assistance Tesla Roadside Assistance is available to you, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, for the duration of your warranty period. To contact Roadside Assistance, call: 1-877-79TESLA (1-877-798-3752) Advise the representative of the vehicle identification number (VIN), license plate number, mileage, your location, and the nature of the problem. The VIN is on the upper dashboard on the driver’s side of your vehicle and is visible through the windshield.
Instructions for Transporters Use a Flatbed Only Activate Tow Mode Use a flatbed trailer only, unless otherwise specified by Tesla. Do not transport Model S with the tires directly on the ground. Model S may automatically shift into Park when it detects the driver leaving the vehicle, even if it has previously been shifted into Neutral. To keep Model S in Neutral (which disengages the parking brake), you must use the touchscreen to activate Tow mode: 1. 2.
Instructions for Transporters Connect the Tow Chain If equipped with a towing eye: The method used to connect the tow chain depends on whether Model S is equipped with a towing eye (located in the front trunk). 1. Remove the nose cone. Insert a plastic pry tool into the top right corner, and gently pry the nose cone toward you. When the clip releases, pull the nose cone toward you, without twisting or bending, to release the three remaining clips. If not equipped with a towing eye: 2.
Instructions for Transporters Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure the Wheels Secure wheels using chocks and tie-down straps: • • Ensure any metal parts on the tie-down straps do not contact painted surfaces or the face of the wheels. Do not place straps over body panels or through the wheels. Caution: Attaching straps to the chassis, suspension or other parts of the vehicle's body may cause damage. Caution: To prevent damage, do not transport Model S with the tires directly on the ground.
About this Owner Information Illustrations Document Applicability Illustrations are provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, region of purchase, and specific vehicle settings, your Model S may appear slightly different. Owner information is updated on a regular basis to reflect updates to your Model S. However, in some cases, recently released features may not be described.
About this Owner Information Copyrights and Trademarks All information in this document and all ® Model S software is subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. This material may not be modified, reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. Additional information is available upon request. Tesla uses software created by the Open Source community.
Disclaimers Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders This vehicle is equipped with electronic modules that monitor and record data from various vehicle systems, including the motor, Battery, braking and electrical systems. The electronic modules record information about various driving and vehicle conditions, including braking, acceleration, trip and other related information regarding your vehicle.
Reporting Concerns Contacting Tesla For detailed information about your Model S, go to www.teslamotors.com, click the MY TESLA link, then enter your login credentials (or sign up to get these credentials). If you have any questions or concerns about your Model S, call 1-877-79TESLA (1-877‑798-3752). Note: You can also use voice commands to provide feedback to Tesla. Say "Note", "Report", "Bug note", or "Bug report" followed by your brief comments.
Declarations of Conformity Key and Passive Unlocking System Model # FCC Certification Model Number A-0749G02 CE Certification Mfr MHz Tested For Pektron 315 USA A-0749G01 Mfr MHz Tested For Pektron 433 Europe Australia New Zealand Canada Singapore The devices listed above comply with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. 2.
Declarations of Conformity Article XIV: The use of low-power radiofrequency devices shall not influence aircraft security and interfere with legal communications; interference phenomenon discovered over time, should be immediately suspended, and improved to no interference before use can continue. Legal communications, referring to the provisions of the Telecommunications Act of radio communications operations.
Declarations of Conformity HomeLink This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and IC-RSS-210 Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications to the device not expressly approved by the manufacturer or Tesla Motors could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Index A C ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 52 Acceleration (dual motor) 74 access panel, removing 123 accessories installing 133 plugging into power socket 87 air circulation 81 air conditioning 80 air distribution 81 air filter 82 air suspension 84 air vents 82 airbags 32 alarm 95 all-season tires 111 always connected, setting 70 anti-lock braking (ABS) 52 audio playing files 85 steering wheel buttons 37 auto-raising suspension 83 cabin temperature control 80 calendar 93 California Proposition 65 155 cam
Index Bluetooth, playing audio files 86 connecting 87 playing audio files from 86 dimensions 138 display brightness 77 dome (map) lights 47 door handles 6 door labels 135 doors 4 Drive gear 42 drive-away locking 7 driver profiles 36 seat adjustment 17 driver assistance forward collision warning 58 overtake acceleration 60 staying inside lane markings 57 driving seating position 17 starting Model S 41 tips to maximize range 70 E electric parking brake 53 emergency flashers 50 emergency rear door opening 8
Index FCC certification 159 programming and using 96 hood 12 horn 39 I IC certifications 157 Ideal range 77 identification labels 134 indicator lights, summary of 44 Insane setting (dual motor) 74 instrument panel charging status 107 cleaning 119 overview of 43 interior cleaning 119 lights 47 overview 2 temperature control 80 Internet radio 85 intrusion detection 95 ionizer 77 J J1772 102 Jack mode 84 jacking Model S 132 K key FCC and IC certifications 157 how to use 4 key not inside 41 ordering extras
Index P Park Assist 66 Park gear 42 parking brake 53 parts replacement 133 passenger detection 34 passenger front airbag 34 personal data, erasing 79 phone steering wheel controls for 38 using 88 power management 70 power socket 87 power windows 9 powering on and off 41 preferences, setting 77 Proposition 65 155 public charging stations 102 R radio 85 radio frequency, FCC information 159 rain sensor 51 range displayed on instrument panel 43 driving tips to maximize 70 regenerative braking 53 range mode 70
Index tire repair kit inflating with air only 116 inflating with sealant 115 replacing the sealant canister 117 tires all-season 111 balancing 110 chains 112 industry glossary of terms 148 inspecting and maintaining 110 pressures, how to check 109 quality grading 147 replacing 111 replacing a tire sensor 113 rotation 110 specification 144 summer 111 temperature grades 147 tire markings 145 tire sealant 114 traction grade 147 treadwear grade 147 winter 112 touch up body 120 touchscreen clean mode 119 cleani
