User Guide
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1 Overview
- 2 SRIO Functional Description
- 3 Logical/Transport Error Handling and Logging
- 4 Interrupt Conditions
- 5 SRIO Registers
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Peripheral Identification Register (PID)
- 5.3 Peripheral Control Register (PCR)
- 5.4 Peripheral Settings Control Register (PER_SET_CNTL)
- 5.5 Peripheral Global Enable Register (GBL_EN)
- 5.6 Peripheral Global Enable Status Register (GBL_EN_STAT)
- 5.7 Block n Enable Register (BLKn_EN)
- 5.8 Block n Enable Status Register (BLKn_EN_STAT)
- 5.9 RapidIO DEVICEID1 Register (DEVICEID_REG1)
- 5.10 RapidIO DEVICEID2 Register (DEVICEID_REG2)
- 5.11 Packet Forwarding Register n for 16b DeviceIDs (PF_16B_CNTLn)
- 5.12 Packet Forwarding Register n for 8b DeviceIDs (PF_8B_CNTLn)
- 5.13 SERDES Receive Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGRXn_CNTL)
- 5.14 SERDES Transmit Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGTXn_CNTL)
- 5.15 SERDES Macro Configuration Register n (SERDES_CFGn_CNTL)
- 5.16 DOORBELLn Interrupt Status Register (DOORBELLn_ICSR)
- 5.17 DOORBELLn Interrupt Clear Register (DOORBELLn_ICCR)
- 5.18 RX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (RX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.19 RX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (RX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.20 TX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (TX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.21 TX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (TX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.22 LSU Status Interrupt Register (LSU_ICSR)
- 5.23 LSU Clear Interrupt Register (LSU _ICCR)
- 5.24 Error, Reset, and Special Event Status Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICSR)
- 5.25 Error, Reset, and Special Event Clear Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICCR)
- 5.26 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register (DOORBELLn_ICRR)
- 5.27 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (DOORBELLn_ICRR2)
- 5.28 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.29 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.30 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.31 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.32 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 0 (LSU_ICRR0)
- 5.33 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 1 (LSU_ICRR1)
- 5.34 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (LSU_ICRR2)
- 5.35 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (LSU_ICRR3)
- 5.36 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR)
- 5.37 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR2)
- 5.38 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR3)
- 5.39 INTDSTn Interrupt Status Decode Registers (INTDSTn_DECODE)
- 5.40 INTDSTn Interrupt Rate Control Registers (INTDSTn_RATE_CNTL)
- 5.41 LSUn Control Register 0 (LSUn_REG0)
- 5.42 LSUn Control Register 1 (LSUn_REG1)
- 5.43 LSUn Control Register 2 (LSUn_REG2)
- 5.44 LSUn Control Register 3 (LSUn_REG3)
- 5.45 LSUn Control Register 4 (LSUn_REG4)
- 5.46 LSUn Control Register 5 (LSUn_REG5)
- 5.47 LSUn Control Register 6 (LSUn_REG6)
- 5.48 LSU Congestion Control Flow Mask n (LSU_FLOW_MASKS n)
- 5.49 Queue Transmit DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_HDP)
- 5.50 Queue Transmit DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_CP)
- 5.51 Queue Receive DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_HDP)
- 5.52 Queue Receive DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_CP)
- 5.53 Transmit Queue Teardown Register (TX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.54 Transmit CPPI Supported Flow Mask Registers n (TX_CPPI_FLOW_MASKSn)
- 5.55 Receive Queue Teardown Register (RX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.56 Receive CPPI Control Register (RX_CPPI_CNTL)
- 5.57 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 0 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL0)
- 5.58 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 1 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL1)
- 5.59 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 2 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL2)
- 5.60 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 3 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL3)
- 5.61 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Ln (RXU_MAP_Ln)
- 5.62 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Hn (RXU_MAP_Hn)
- 5.63 Flow Control Table Entry Registers (FLOW_CNTLn)
- 5.64 Device Identity CAR (DEV_ID)
- 5.65 Device Information CAR (DEV_INFO)
- 5.66 Assembly Identity CAR (ASBLY_ID)
- 5.67 Assembly Information CAR (ASBLY_INFO)
- 5.68 Processing Element Features CAR (PE_FEAT)
- 5.69 Source Operations CAR (SRC_OP)
- 5.70 Destination Operations CAR (DEST_OP)
- 5.71 Processing Element Logical Layer Control CSR (PE_LL_CTL)
- 5.72 Local Configuration Space Base Address 0 CSR (LCL_CFG_HBAR)
- 5.73 Local Configuration Space Base Address 1 CSR (LCL_CFG_BAR)
- 5.74 Base Device ID CSR (BASE_ID)
- 5.75 Host Base Device ID Lock CSR (HOST_BASE_ID_LOCK)
- 5.76 Component Tag CSR (COMP_TAG)
- 5.77 1x/4x LP_Serial Port Maintenance Block Header Register (SP_MB_HEAD)
- 5.78 Port Link Time-Out Control CSR (SP_LT_CTL)
- 5.79 Port Response Time-Out Control CSR (SP_RT_CTL)
- 5.80 Port General Control CSR (SP_GEN_CTL)
- 5.81 Port Link Maintenance Request CSR n (SPn_LM_REQ)
- 5.82 Port Link Maintenance Response CSR n (SPn_LM_RESP)
- 5.83 Port Local AckID Status CSR n (SPn_ACKID_STAT)
- 5.84 Port Error and Status CSR n (SPn_ERR_STAT)
- 5.85 Port Control CSR n (SPn_CTL)
- 5.86 Error Reporting Block Header (ERR_RPT_BH)
- 5.87 Logical/Transport Layer Error Detect CSR (ERR_DET)
- 5.88 Logical/Transport Layer Error Enable CSR (ERR_EN)
- 5.89 Logical/Transport Layer High Address Capture CSR (H_ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.90 Logical/Transport Layer Address Capture CSR (ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.91 Logical/Transport Layer Device ID Capture CSR (ID_CAPT)
- 5.92 Logical/Transport Layer Control Capture CSR (CTRL_CAPT)
- 5.93 Port-Write Target Device ID CSR (PW_TGT_ID)
- 5.94 Port Error Detect CSR n (SPn_ERR_DET)
- 5.95 Port Error Rate Enable CSR n (SPn_RATE_EN)
- 5.96 Port n Attributes Error Capture CSR 0 (SPn_ERR_ATTR_CAPT_DBG0)
- 5.97 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 1 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG1)
- 5.98 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 2 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG2)
- 5.99 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 3 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG3)
- 5.100 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 4 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG4)
- 5.101 Port Error Rate CSR n (SPn_ERR_RATE)
- 5.102 Port Error Rate Threshold CSR n (SPn_ERR_THRESH)
- 5.103 Port IP Discovery Timer in 4x mode (SP_IP_DISCOVERY_TIMER)
- 5.104 Port IP Mode CSR (SP_IP_MODE)
- 5.105 Serial Port IP Prescalar (IP_PRESCAL)
- 5.106 Port-Write-In Capture CSR n (SP_IP_PW_IN_CAPTn)
- 5.107 Port Reset Option CSR n (SPn_RST_OPT)
- 5.108 Port Control Independent Register n (SPn_CTL_INDEP)
- 5.109 Port Silence Timer n (SPn_SILENCE_TIMER)
- 5.110 Port Multicast-Event Control Symbol Request Register n (SPn_MULT_EVNT_CS)
- 5.111 Port Control Symbol Transmit n (SPn_CS_TX)
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1.25-3.125 Gbps
differential data
Rx
Clock
recovery
S2P
10b
Clk
8b/10b
decode
8b
Clock
recovery
Rx
8b8b/10b
decode
10b
ClkS2P
Clock
recovery
Rx
8b8b/10b
decode
10b
ClkS2P
Clock
recovery
Rx
8b8b/10b
decode
10b
ClkS2P
PLL
Tx
Tx
Tx
Tx
P2S
P2S
P2S
P2S
8b
8b
8b
8b
10b
8b/10b
coding
Clk
8b/10b
coding
8b/10b
coding
8b/10b
coding
10b
Clk
10b
Clk
10b
Clk
FIFO
FIFO
FIFO
FIFO
System
clock
Capability
registers
Control
Command
and status
registers
SERDES
Clock domain 2
Clock domain 3
Clock domain 1
DMA
bus
Packet Generation
Lane striping
Lane de-skew
CRC error detection
CRC generation
Buffering address and data handoff
FIFO
FIFO
FIFO
FIFO
SRIO Functional Description
Figure 4. SRIO Peripheral Block Diagram
Within the physical layer, the data next goes to the 8b/10b decode block. 8b/10b encoding is used by
RapidIO to ensure adequate data transitions for the clock recovery circuits. Here the 20% encoding
overhead is removed as the 10-bit data is decoded to the raw 8-bit data. At this point, the recovered byte
clock is still being used.
The next step is clock synchronization and data alignment. These functions are handled by the FIFO and
lane de-skewing blocks. The FIFO provides an elastic store mechanism used to hand off between the
recovered clock domains and a common system clock. After the FIFO, the four lanes are synchronized in
frequency and phase, whether 1X or 4X mode is being used. The FIFO is 8 words deep. The lane
de-skew is only meaningful in the 4X mode, where it aligns each channel’s word boundaries, such that the
resulting 32-bit word is correctly aligned.
The CRC error detection block keeps a running tally of the incoming data and computes the expected
CRC value for the 1X or 4X mode. The expected value is compared against the CRC value at the end of
the received packet.
After the packet reaches the logical layer, the packet fields are decoded and the payload is buffered.
Depending on the type of received packet, the packet routing is handled by functional blocks which control
the DMA access.
2.1.2 SRIO Packets
The SRIO data stream consists of data fields pertaining to the logical layer, the transport layer, and the
physical layer.
• The logical layer consists of the header (defining the type of access) and the payload (if present).
• The transport layer is partially dependent on the physical topology in the system, and consists of
source and destination IDs for the sending and receiving devices.
• The physical layer is dependent on the physical interface (i.e., serial versus parallel RapidIO) and
includes priority, acknowledgment, and error checking fields.
2.1.2.1 Operation Sequence
SRIO transactions are based on request and response packets. Packets are the communication element
between endpoint devices in the system. A master or initiator generates a request packet which is
transmitted to a target. The target then generates a response packet back to the initiator to complete the
transaction.
20 Serial RapidIO (SRIO) SPRU976 – March 2006
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