User Guide
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1 Overview
- 2 SRIO Functional Description
- 3 Logical/Transport Error Handling and Logging
- 4 Interrupt Conditions
- 5 SRIO Registers
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Peripheral Identification Register (PID)
- 5.3 Peripheral Control Register (PCR)
- 5.4 Peripheral Settings Control Register (PER_SET_CNTL)
- 5.5 Peripheral Global Enable Register (GBL_EN)
- 5.6 Peripheral Global Enable Status Register (GBL_EN_STAT)
- 5.7 Block n Enable Register (BLKn_EN)
- 5.8 Block n Enable Status Register (BLKn_EN_STAT)
- 5.9 RapidIO DEVICEID1 Register (DEVICEID_REG1)
- 5.10 RapidIO DEVICEID2 Register (DEVICEID_REG2)
- 5.11 Packet Forwarding Register n for 16b DeviceIDs (PF_16B_CNTLn)
- 5.12 Packet Forwarding Register n for 8b DeviceIDs (PF_8B_CNTLn)
- 5.13 SERDES Receive Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGRXn_CNTL)
- 5.14 SERDES Transmit Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGTXn_CNTL)
- 5.15 SERDES Macro Configuration Register n (SERDES_CFGn_CNTL)
- 5.16 DOORBELLn Interrupt Status Register (DOORBELLn_ICSR)
- 5.17 DOORBELLn Interrupt Clear Register (DOORBELLn_ICCR)
- 5.18 RX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (RX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.19 RX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (RX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.20 TX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (TX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.21 TX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (TX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.22 LSU Status Interrupt Register (LSU_ICSR)
- 5.23 LSU Clear Interrupt Register (LSU _ICCR)
- 5.24 Error, Reset, and Special Event Status Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICSR)
- 5.25 Error, Reset, and Special Event Clear Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICCR)
- 5.26 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register (DOORBELLn_ICRR)
- 5.27 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (DOORBELLn_ICRR2)
- 5.28 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.29 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.30 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.31 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.32 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 0 (LSU_ICRR0)
- 5.33 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 1 (LSU_ICRR1)
- 5.34 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (LSU_ICRR2)
- 5.35 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (LSU_ICRR3)
- 5.36 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR)
- 5.37 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR2)
- 5.38 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR3)
- 5.39 INTDSTn Interrupt Status Decode Registers (INTDSTn_DECODE)
- 5.40 INTDSTn Interrupt Rate Control Registers (INTDSTn_RATE_CNTL)
- 5.41 LSUn Control Register 0 (LSUn_REG0)
- 5.42 LSUn Control Register 1 (LSUn_REG1)
- 5.43 LSUn Control Register 2 (LSUn_REG2)
- 5.44 LSUn Control Register 3 (LSUn_REG3)
- 5.45 LSUn Control Register 4 (LSUn_REG4)
- 5.46 LSUn Control Register 5 (LSUn_REG5)
- 5.47 LSUn Control Register 6 (LSUn_REG6)
- 5.48 LSU Congestion Control Flow Mask n (LSU_FLOW_MASKS n)
- 5.49 Queue Transmit DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_HDP)
- 5.50 Queue Transmit DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_CP)
- 5.51 Queue Receive DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_HDP)
- 5.52 Queue Receive DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_CP)
- 5.53 Transmit Queue Teardown Register (TX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.54 Transmit CPPI Supported Flow Mask Registers n (TX_CPPI_FLOW_MASKSn)
- 5.55 Receive Queue Teardown Register (RX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.56 Receive CPPI Control Register (RX_CPPI_CNTL)
- 5.57 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 0 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL0)
- 5.58 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 1 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL1)
- 5.59 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 2 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL2)
- 5.60 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 3 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL3)
- 5.61 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Ln (RXU_MAP_Ln)
- 5.62 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Hn (RXU_MAP_Hn)
- 5.63 Flow Control Table Entry Registers (FLOW_CNTLn)
- 5.64 Device Identity CAR (DEV_ID)
- 5.65 Device Information CAR (DEV_INFO)
- 5.66 Assembly Identity CAR (ASBLY_ID)
- 5.67 Assembly Information CAR (ASBLY_INFO)
- 5.68 Processing Element Features CAR (PE_FEAT)
- 5.69 Source Operations CAR (SRC_OP)
- 5.70 Destination Operations CAR (DEST_OP)
- 5.71 Processing Element Logical Layer Control CSR (PE_LL_CTL)
- 5.72 Local Configuration Space Base Address 0 CSR (LCL_CFG_HBAR)
- 5.73 Local Configuration Space Base Address 1 CSR (LCL_CFG_BAR)
- 5.74 Base Device ID CSR (BASE_ID)
- 5.75 Host Base Device ID Lock CSR (HOST_BASE_ID_LOCK)
- 5.76 Component Tag CSR (COMP_TAG)
- 5.77 1x/4x LP_Serial Port Maintenance Block Header Register (SP_MB_HEAD)
- 5.78 Port Link Time-Out Control CSR (SP_LT_CTL)
- 5.79 Port Response Time-Out Control CSR (SP_RT_CTL)
- 5.80 Port General Control CSR (SP_GEN_CTL)
- 5.81 Port Link Maintenance Request CSR n (SPn_LM_REQ)
- 5.82 Port Link Maintenance Response CSR n (SPn_LM_RESP)
- 5.83 Port Local AckID Status CSR n (SPn_ACKID_STAT)
- 5.84 Port Error and Status CSR n (SPn_ERR_STAT)
- 5.85 Port Control CSR n (SPn_CTL)
- 5.86 Error Reporting Block Header (ERR_RPT_BH)
- 5.87 Logical/Transport Layer Error Detect CSR (ERR_DET)
- 5.88 Logical/Transport Layer Error Enable CSR (ERR_EN)
- 5.89 Logical/Transport Layer High Address Capture CSR (H_ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.90 Logical/Transport Layer Address Capture CSR (ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.91 Logical/Transport Layer Device ID Capture CSR (ID_CAPT)
- 5.92 Logical/Transport Layer Control Capture CSR (CTRL_CAPT)
- 5.93 Port-Write Target Device ID CSR (PW_TGT_ID)
- 5.94 Port Error Detect CSR n (SPn_ERR_DET)
- 5.95 Port Error Rate Enable CSR n (SPn_RATE_EN)
- 5.96 Port n Attributes Error Capture CSR 0 (SPn_ERR_ATTR_CAPT_DBG0)
- 5.97 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 1 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG1)
- 5.98 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 2 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG2)
- 5.99 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 3 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG3)
- 5.100 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 4 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG4)
- 5.101 Port Error Rate CSR n (SPn_ERR_RATE)
- 5.102 Port Error Rate Threshold CSR n (SPn_ERR_THRESH)
- 5.103 Port IP Discovery Timer in 4x mode (SP_IP_DISCOVERY_TIMER)
- 5.104 Port IP Mode CSR (SP_IP_MODE)
- 5.105 Serial Port IP Prescalar (IP_PRESCAL)
- 5.106 Port-Write-In Capture CSR n (SP_IP_PW_IN_CAPTn)
- 5.107 Port Reset Option CSR n (SPn_RST_OPT)
- 5.108 Port Control Independent Register n (SPn_CTL_INDEP)
- 5.109 Port Silence Timer n (SPn_SILENCE_TIMER)
- 5.110 Port Multicast-Event Control Symbol Request Register n (SPn_MULT_EVNT_CS)
- 5.111 Port Control Symbol Transmit n (SPn_CS_TX)
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SRIO Functional Description
2.3.2 SERDES and its Configurations
SRIO offers many benefits to customers by allowing a scalable non-proprietary interface. With the use of
TI’s SERDES macros, the peripheral is very adaptable and bandwidth scalable. The same peripheral can
be used for all three frequency nodes specified in V1.2 of the RapidIO specification (1.25, 2.5, and 3.125
Gbps). This allows you to design to only one protocol throughout the system and selectively choose the
bandwidth, thus eliminating the need for user’s proprietary protocols in many instances, and providing a
faster design turn and production ramp. Since this interface is serial, the application space is not limited to
a single board. It will propagate into backplane applications as well. Integration of these macros on an
ASIC or DSP allows you to reduce the number of discrete components on the board and eliminates the
need for bus driver chips.
Additionally, there are some valuable features built into TI SERDES. System optimization can be uniquely
managed to meet individual customer applications. For example, control registers within the SERDES
allow you to adjust the TX differential output voltage (Vod) on a per driver basis. This allows power
savings on short trace links (on the same board) by reducing the TX swing. Similarly, data edge rates can
be adjusted through the control registers to help reduce any EMI affects. Unused links can be individually
powered down without affecting the working links.
Because the high-speed analog nature of the SERDES is often the most critical portion of the RapidIO
peripheral, good test access is important.
The SERDES is a self-contained macro which includes transmitter (TX), receiver (RX), phase-locked-loop
(PLL), clock recovery, serial-to-parallel (S2P), and parallel-to-serial (P2S) blocks. The internal PLL
multiplies a user-supplied reference clock. All loop filter components of the PLL are onchip. Likewise, the
differential TX and RX buffers contain on-chip termination resistors. The only off-chip component
requirement is for DC blocking capacitors. These capacitors are needed only to ensure interoperability
between vendors and can be removed in cases where TI devices talk to other TI devices at the same
voltage node. The SERDES are designed for 1.2V ± 5% operation. This provides for excellent power
efficiency.
2.3.2.1 Enabling the PLL
The Physical layer SERDES has a built-in PLL, which is used for the clock recovery circuitry. The PLL is
responsible for clock multiplication of a slow speed reference clock. This reference clock has no timing
relationship to the serial data and is asynchronous to any CPU system clock. The multiplied high-speed
clock is only routed within the SERDES block, it is not distributed to the remaining blocks of the peripheral,
nor is it a boundary signal to the core of the device. It is extremely important to have a good quality
reference clock, and to isolate it and the PLL from all noise sources. A unique Reference Clock
Distribution (RCD) macro is used for this purpose. Since RapidIO requires 8b/10b encoded data, the 8-bit
mode of the SERDES PLL will not be used.
SERDES_CFG n_CNTL, SERDES_CFGRX n_CNTL, and SERDES_CFGTX n_CNTL registers are used to
configure SERDES. To enable the internal PLL, the ENPLL bit of SERDES_CFG n_CNTL must be set
high. After setting this bit, it is necessary to allow 1µs for the regulator to stabilize. Thereafter, the PLL will
take no longer than 200 reference clock cycles to lock to the required frequency, provided RIOCLK and
RIOCLK are stable.
Table 4. Bits of SERDES_CFG n_CNTL Register (0x120 - 0x12c)
Bit Name Value Description
31:10 Reserved Reserved.
9:8 LB Loop bandwidth. Specify loop bandwidth settings.
00 Frequency dependent bandwidth. The PLL bandwidth is set to a twelfth of the frequency of RIOCLK
and RIOCLK.
01 Reserved
10 Low bandwidth. The PLL bandwidth is set to a twentieth of the frequency of RIOCLK and RIOCLK,
or 3MHz (whichever is larger).
11 High bandwidth. The PLL bandwidth is set to an eighth of the frequency of RIOCLK and RIOCLK.
7:6 Reserved Reserved.
26 Serial RapidIO (SRIO) SPRU976 – March 2006
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