Installation manual

4
104409
UNVENTED NATURAL GAS FIREPLACE
DESA INTERNATIONAL
AIR FOR
COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
Today’s homes are built more energy effi-
cient than ever. New materials, increased
insulation, and new construction methods
help reduce heat loss in homes. Home owners
weather strip and caulk around windows and
doors to keep the cold air out and the warm air
in. During heating months, home owners
want their homes as airtight as possible.
While it is good to make your home energy
efficient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh
air must enter your home. All fuel-burning
appliances need fresh air for proper com-
bustion and ventilation.
Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers, and
fuel burning appliances draw air from the
house to operate. You must provide ad-
equate fresh air for these appliances. This
will insure proper venting of vented fuel-
burning appliances.
PROVIDING ADEQUATE
VENTILATION
The following are excerpts from National
Fuel Gas Code. NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Sec-
tion 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three
following ventilation classifications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconfined Space
3. Confined Space
The information on pages 4 through 6 will
help you classify your space and provide
adequate ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and win-
dows may provide enough fresh air for
combustion and ventilation. However, in
buildings of unusually tight construction,
you must provide additional fresh air.
Confined Space and Unconfined
Space
The National Fuel Gas Code (ANS Z223.1,
1992 Section 5.3) defines a confined space
as a space whose volume is less than 50
cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m
3
per
kw) of the aggregate input rating of all
appliances installed in that space and an
unconfined space as a space whose volume
is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu
per hour (4.8 m
3
per kw) of the aggregate
input rating of all appliances installed in that
space. Rooms communicating directly with
the space in which the appliances are in-
stalled*, through openings not furnished
with doors, are considered a part of the
unconfined space.
This heater shall not be installed in a con-
fined space or unusually tight construction
unless provisions are provided for adequate
combustion and ventilation air.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only
if there are doorless passageways or ventila-
tion grills between them.
PRODUCT
FEATURES
OPERATION
This vent-free fireplace is clean burning. It
requires no outside venting. There is no heat
loss out a vent or up a chimney. Heat is
generated by both realistic flames and glow-
ing embers. When used without the blower,
the fireplace requires no electricity making
it ideal for emergency backup heat.
SAFETY DEVICE
This fireplace has a pilot with an Oxygen
Depletion Sensor Shutoff System (ODS).
The ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-
free room heaters. The ODS system shuts off
the fireplace if there is not enough fresh air.
PIEZO IGNITION SYSTEM
This fireplace has a piezo ignitor. This sys-
tem requires no matches, batteries, or other
sources to light fireplace.
BLOWER ASSEMBLY
(VSGF28NTC/CSGF28NTC)
This fireplace has a blower assembly. The
blower operates thermostatically. The
blower circulates heated air from the fire-
place into the room. Use of blower is op-
tional. Optional blower accessories are avail-
able for model VSGF28NVA.
THERMOSTAT CONTROL
MODELS
(VSGF28NTC/CSGF28NTC)
These fireplaces have a thermostat sensing
bulb and a control valve. The thermostat con-
trols the heat output and flame height. This
maintains a consistent room temperature. Even
the lowest setting provides realistic flames and
glowing embers from two burners. Selecting
higher comfort settings allows fireplace to run
longer, producing greater heat output. At lower
comfort settings, the fireplace will run less.
This results in increased heating comfort. This
can also result in lower gas bills.
VARIABLE MANUAL
CONTROL (VSGF28NVA)
These fireplaces have a variable manual
control valve which allows the user to choose
the heat setting that best suits his needs. Any
setting between low and high may be se-
lected by simply turning the control knob.
WARNING: This heater shall
not be installed in a confined space
or unusually tight construction
unless provisions are provided
for adequate combustion and ven-
tilation air. Read the following in-
structions to insure proper fresh
air for this and other fuel-burning
appliances in your home.
Unusually tight construction is de-
fined as construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the
outside atmosphere have a con-
tinuous water vapor retarder with
a rating of one perm (6 x 10
-11
kg
per pa-sec-m
2
) or less with open-
ings gasketed or sealed and
b. weather stripping has been
added on openable windows and
doors and
c. caulking or sealants are applied
to areas such as joints around
window and door frames, be-
tween sole plates and floors, be-
tween wall-ceiling joints, be-
tween wall panels, at penetra-
tions for plumbing, electrical, and
gas lines, and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three
criteria above, you must provide ad-
ditional fresh air. See Ventilation Air
From Outdoors , page 6 .
If your home does not meet all of the
three criteria above, proceed to Deter-
mining Fresh-Air Flow for Fireplace
Location on page 5.