Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS 1990 VOLVO 240 Owner's Manual U.S.A. & Canada Essential Information Please take the time to fill out the forms on this page. When completed, these forms will provide information essential to the proper servicing and ordering of parts for your Volvo. Owner Name_________ Address_______ City, State____Zip/Code_____ Tel.
Volvo 1990 240 Model You should be familiar with the information in the first two chapters before you operate the car. Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be studied shortly after operating the vehicle for the first time. The manual is structured so that it can be used for reference. It should thus be kept in the car for ready access. WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please contact your dealer. WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 3 Seat belts: "Something We Believe In" Despite our strongest recommendations, and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
Volvo 1990 240 Model separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place. The double-sided tape on the back of the tag can be used to secure it safely. In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. WWW.MANUALS.WS Number tag Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_00.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 6 240 DL Sedan WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 7 Before you drive pg. 8 Instruments and controls pg. 10 Instruments pg. 11 Warning lights pg. 12 Clock, ambient temperature gauge pg. 13 Oil pressure gauge, voltmeter pg. 14 Ignition switch, turn signals pg. 15 Lighting pg. 16 Windshield wipers, washer nozzles pg. 18 Washer fluid reservoir pg. 18 Rear window demister, heated seat, hazard warning flasher pg. 19 Parking brake pg. 20 Cigarette lighter, ash trays pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 34 Hood release, long load storage WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 35 Rear/side view mirrors pg. 36 Interior light, sun roof, fuel tank cap pg. 37 Rear seat (wagon) pg. 38 Tailgate (wagon) pg. 39 Cargo compartment (wagon) pg. 40 Front seats pg. 8 Instruments and Controls pg. 9 Instruments and Controls WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 Air louver 23 2 Turn signals, cruise control 17, 24 3 Headlights, parking lights 15 4 Instruments, lights 15 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_01.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 5 Instruments 10 6 Wiper/washer, tailgate window wiper/washer (wagon) 16 7 Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock 14 8 Air louver 23 9 Radio location 25 10 Air louver 23 11 Glove box 12 Air louver 23 13 Fuse box 81 14 Hood release handle 34 15 Horn 16 Cigarette lighter 20 17 Rear window demister 18 18 Hazard warning flashers 18 19 Air conditioning (some models) 24 20 Seat belt reminder light 28 21 Heating and ventilation 22 22 Gear lever or gear selector 45, 46 23 Ash tray 20 2
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS A Clock B Direction indicator (green) C Speedometer In kilometers and miles per hour (U.S. models) In kilometers per hour (Canadian models) D Odometer Total reading in miles (U.S. models) Total reading in kilometers (Canadian models) E Temperature gauge The gauge pointer should remain inside the black range during normal operation. If the pointer enters the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension.
Volvo 1990 240 Model N Trip odometer O High beam indicator (blue) P Parking brake reminder light (red) Q Brake failure warning light (red) R Bulb failure warning light (yellow) S Overdrive OFF indicator light (yellow) (automatic transmission models) Shift indicator light (yellow) (manual transmission models) WWW.MANUALS.WS Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_01.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 11 Warning lights WWW.MANUALS.WS The warning lights described on this page should never be on when driving When the ignition is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. (However, the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Brake failure warning light (red) If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning. Stop immediately, open engine hood and check brake fluid level (see section "Brake fluid, power steering"). Reservoir empty: do NOT drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS If the light comes on (or stays on after the vehicle has started), the Engine Check diagnostic system has detected a fault. Drive to an authorized Volvo dealer for inspection. Ambient temp. gauge (accessory) Quartz crystal clock To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn. An electronic thermometer that indicates ambient temperature just above the road surface. Warns you of icy road conditions. pg. 13 Oil pressure gauge, Voltmeter.
Volvo 1990 240 Model The gauge pointer must not go down to the red field while driving. Do not continue to drive the car with the pointer in the red zone. should be within the black field. Should the pointer point to the upper or lower red field when driving, this may indicate some fault in the electrical system. Note: While idling with a hot engine the pointer may go into the red field.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 14 Starting (ignition) switch, Turn signals WWW.MANUALS.WS Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock O Locked position: remove the key to lock the steering wheel. I Intermediate position: certain circuits (heater blower, cigarette lighter, accessories, etc.) on. II Drive position: key position when engine is running. III Starting position: release the key when engine starts. The key returns automatically to drive position.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Turn signals 1 Signal lever engaged for normal turns. Note: A defective turn signal bulb will cause turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash more rapidly than normal. 2 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Rear fog lights The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft. (152 meters). (The headlights must be switched on.) Note: Local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary.
Volvo 1990 240 Model starting (ignition) switch is switched on. WWW.MANUALS.WS A chime will sound if the starting (ignition) key is in the switch lock when the door is open. The chime goes off when the driver's door is closed. If the headlight switch is in position , all lights will go out when starting (ignition) switch is switched off. Instrument panel lamps rheostat Clockwise - brighter Counterclockwise - dimmer pg. 16 Windshield wipers, Tailgate window wiper, Washer nozzles WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model With switch in this position, the wipers will make a stroke approx. every seventh second. WWW.MANUALS.WS 2 "Single stroke" position Switch returns automatically when released. 3 Wipers, low speed 4 Wipers, high speed 5 Windshield wiper/washer The wiper will make 2-3 complete stroking cycles after the lever is released Tailgate window wiper/washer, wagon Operated by the switch at the end of the windshield wiper/washer operating lever.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Adjusting washer nozzles The fluid spray may be adjusted by carefully inserting a needle into the metal nozzle an rotating nozzle to desired position. 4-8" = 10-20 cm. 12" = 30cm. pg. 17 Cruise Control Cruise Control (optional on certain models) The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever. To engage and set desired speed: 1. Set switch (1) to ON. 2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed. WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model NOTE: the cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km). WWW.MANUALS.WS 3. Depress SET SPEED switch (2). Operating brake pedal or clutch pedal (where applicable) This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be re-engaged.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 18 Washer fluid reservoir, Rear window demister, Hazard warning flasher WWW.MANUALS.WS Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir for the windshield and tailgate washer (wagon) is located in the engine compartment and holds approx. 0.8 US gals = 3.2 liters. During wintertime, the reservoir should be filled with antifreeze washer fluid specified in section titled "Cold weather". Rear window demister WWW.MANUALS.WS To operate depress the switch.
Volvo 1990 240 Model cleaner, otherwise damage to the printed circuit will occur. WWW.MANUALS.WS Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard. Note: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state. pg. 19 Parking brake Parking brake (hand brake) The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Seat heaters The front seats are equipped with electrically-heated backrests and seat cushions. The switches engage the heating which then is thermostatically controlled. It switches on automatically when the temperature drops below 60°F (15°C) and switches off at approx. 95°F (35°C). pg. 20 Cigarette lighter, Ash trays Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove. pg. 21 Electrically-operated windows Electrically-operated windows (standard on certain models) The electrically-operated windows are controlled by switches set in the door arm rests. All the windows can be controlled from the driver's arm rest as shown in the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switch must be ON for the electrically-operated windows to function.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Warning: Remove the starting (ignition) key from the car when children are left alone in the car. WWW.MANUALS.WS Cut-out switch for rear-door electrically-operated windows If the car is equipped with rear-door power windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located on the driver's door armrest. This switch is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 22 Heating and ventilation WWW.MANUALS.WS Heating system 1 TEMP Left = cool Right = warm FLOOR 2 Out = no air to floor In = full flow Defrost 3 Out = low volume air flow to defroster In = full flow 4 REC (recirculation) To be used only on cars equipped with air conditioning. Do not use for heating. Out = full flow of outside air In = air is recirculated for faster cooling WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_05.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Blower motor 5 Has 4 speeds and is shut completely off when the knob is turned to the left. 6 Air louvers - dash The air flow through the louvers is decreased when the (2) and/or (3) controls are depressed. pg. 23 Heating and ventilation How to... ... obtain max. heat 1 TEMP WARM 2 depressed 3 (or 4) 5 FAN 6 All dash louvers halfway open. ...remove condensation 1 TEMP WARM depressed 3 DEF 3 (or 4) 5 FAN 6 All louvers closed.
Volvo 1990 240 Model If not using air conditioning, the recirculation feature should not be used in humid climates and at temperatures above +23°F (-5°C). WWW.MANUALS.WS Air louvers - dash A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically pg. 24 Air conditioning Air conditioning WWW.MANUALS.WS (standard on certain models) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_05.
Volvo 1990 240 Model How to use the air conditioner: WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 Fan Position 4 for rapid cooling. 2 AIR COND Start the air conditioning compressor by turning the control knob clockwise toward MAX. For rapid cooling, position the knob into the orange range beyond MAX. After desired temperature is reached re-position the control knob into the blue range. At cruising speeds, the knob should be kept within the blue range.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Operating instructions are contained in the manuals associated with each model. These manuals are placed in the cars when the equipment is installed. Your Volvo Dealer will be able to assist you with any questions regarding the operation of this equipment. Radio antenna mast Note: Always lower the antenna mast when entering automatic car wash. Retractable antennas should be cleaned and lubricated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_05.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 26 Child safety WWW.MANUALS.WS Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants, including children. Remember that regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car. Restraint systems for children are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt.
Volvo 1990 240 Model When a child has outgrown the child safety seat (approximately 4-5 years of age, depending on size) you should use the rear seat with the standard seat belt fastened. The best way to protect the child here is to place the child on a cushion so that the seat lap belt is as far down on the hips as possible. WWW.MANUALS.WS A specially designed and tested safety cushion for this purpose can be obtained from your Volvo dealer.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Place the top tether anchorage plate as shown in the illustration. Using the M8 bolt, tighten securely, to 16 i 2.5 ft. lbs. Place the plastic trim plate over the anchorage plate, if desired. WWW.MANUALS.WS WARNING! Child Restraint Anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted Child Restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult seat belts or harnesses.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Two lights will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after the starting (ignition) key is turned to driving position. One light is located in the instrument cluster and one in the console between the front seats. A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt. The front and rear outboard seats are provided with self-retracting inertia-reel belts. WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 29 Seat belts WWW.MANUALS.WS Seat belts, manually adjustable The center rear seat belt is manually adjustable. It should always be adjusted to the correct length. To lengthen, angle the buckle as shown in the upper illustration and pull the belt through. To shorten, pull the upper part of the double webbing until snug. During pregnancy Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. The lap belt should be located low on the hips, not pressing against the abdomen. WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WARNING: Never use any single seat belt for more than one occupant. Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm or otherwise out of position. Such use could, in event of accident, cause injury. Volvo recommends that all occupants fasten their seat belts. Aftermarket devices used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of Volvo's three-point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision WWW.
Volvo 1990 240 Model The air bag is folded and located in the center of the steering wheel. It is released only during a frontal or certain front-angular collision in which the forces sustained by the car are equivalent to an impact into a rigid barrier of approximately 12 mph (19 kph). WWW.MANUALS.WS WARNING! As its name implies, SRS is designed to be a SUPPLEMENT to - not a replacement for the three-point belt system.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS A self-diagnostic system incorporated in the sensor monitors the SRS. If a fault is detected, the "SRS" warning light will illuminate. the light is included in the warning/indicator light cluster in the instrument panel. Normally, the SRS warning light will be illuminated along with the other warning/indicator lights when the ignition key is turned to the ON position (position II), and go out a short time after the engine has been started.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Should you have any questions about the SRS system, please contact your authorized Volvo Dealer or the Consumer Affairs Department: WWW.MANUALS.WS In the U.S.A. Volvo Cars of North America One Volvo Drive, Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647 In Canada: Volvo Canada Ltd. 175 Gordon Baker Road Willowdale, Ontario M2H 2N7 Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_06.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 32 Doors and locks, Child safety lock WWW.MANUALS.WS Unlocking front doors Both front doors can be unlocked by using the starting (ignition) key. Turning the key 1/4 turn counterclockwise (right door: clockwise) lifts the lock buttons on the window ledge and the door can be opened by pulling the handle. To open a door from inside, the lock button must first be pulled up. Central lock The vehicle is equipped with a central lock system.
Volvo 1990 240 Model NOTE: The driver's door can only be locked using the key. WWW.MANUALS.WS The lock buttons should not be In the down (locked) position during driving. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. Child safety locks The buttons are located on the rear door jambs. A The lock functions normally. B The door cannot be opened from the inside.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Trunk lid The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of the drivers door lock. You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the owner's key even if the vehicle is centrally locked.
Volvo 1990 240 Model To reconnect the lock to the central locking system: WWW.MANUALS.WS Withdraw key in vertical position Trunk light A Light always off. B Light on when trunk lid is open. pg. 34 Hood, Long load storage WWW.MANUALS.WS To open the hood file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_07.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Pull the release handle (located under the left side of the dash). Lift the hood slightly, insert a hand under the center line of the hood and depress the safety catch handle. Open the hood. Check that the hood locks properly when closing. Long load storage (except wagon) A flap in the rear seat makes it possible to carry "long loads" such as skis, etc. WARNING! When braking rapidly the load could be displaced and cause injury to occupants.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Max. length of load 6 1/2 ft = 2 m. Max. weight of load 33 lbs. = 15 kg. WWW.MANUALS.WS WARNING! Take care when loading/unloading the vehicle. Always turn off the engine and apply the parking brake. Place automatic transmission gear shift selector in position P (Park). This will prevent accidental movement of the gear shift selector to position D (Drive). Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_07.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 35 Rear/side view mirrors WWW.MANUALS.WS Rear view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights Side-view mirrors A Adjustment up/down B Adjustment sideways WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_08.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Power mirrors A Adjustment up/down B Adjustment sideways Avoid using ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface. WARNING! The mirrors should always be adjusted before driving. Objects seen in the wide angle right side view mirror are closer than they appear to be. pg. 36 Interior light, Sunroof, Refueling WWW.MANUALS.WS Interior light file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_08.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 Light always on. 2 Light always off. 3 Light is on when either of the front or rear doors are opened. The wagon model has a slightly different kind of interior lamp housing. On certain models a time delay device illuminates the interior light for approx. 15 seconds after closing the driver's door. This facilitates finding starting (ignition) switch, etc., during darkness. Sunroof (certain models) The sunroof is operated by a handle located between the sun visors.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Refueling The WWW.MANUALS.WS WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_08.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 41 Operating the car WWW.MANUALS.WS 42 Service inspection 42 Break-in period 43 Driving economy, shift indicator light 44 Starting the engine 45 Manual transmission 46 Automatic transmission 48 Emergency towing 49 Towing information 50 Trailer hauling 51 Automatic transmission, brake system 52 Catalytic converter pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 3rd gear 50 mph (80 km/h) 4th gear 70 mph (110 km/ h) 5th gear 80 mph (130 km/ h) WWW.MANUALS.WS 600 - 1,200 miles (1,000 - 2,000 km) 25 mph (40 km/h) 2nd gear 40 mph (65 km/in) 3rd gear 60 mph (100 km/h) 4th gear 80 mph (130 km/h) 5th gear 90 mph (150 km/h) 1st gear Avoid driving at low speed in high gear. * These are the maximum speeds recommended by the factory. Note that legislation in different countries and states can stipulate other max.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS To obtain best parking brake performance, the brake linings should be broken in. Stop 5-7 times from 30 mph (50 km/h), transmission in neutral, applying the parking brake with the release button pressed in during the stop. The force must not lock the rear wheels. If this happens, release the brake enough to let the wheels rotate. Drive a mile between each stop to cool the brakes. Check for proper parking brake operation.
Volvo 1990 240 Model ● Avoid using automatic transmission kick-down feature unless necessary. WWW.MANUALS.WS Other factors which decrease gas mileage are: ● Worn or dirty spark plugs ● Incorrect spark plug gap ● Dirty air filter ● Incorrect valve clearance ● Incorrect idle speed ● Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter ● Dragging brakes ● Incorrect front end alignment ● Low tire pressure Shift indicator light (manual transmission models only) The Volvo shift indicator light (S.I.L.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Note: Remove foot completely from the clutch pedal after each gear change when programming the control unit. pg. 44 Starting the engine To start the engine; 1 Enter the car and check that the seat is adjusted properly. Make sure that the brake (and clutch) pedal can be depressed completely. Move the seat closer if necessary. 2 Fasten the seat belt. 3 Apply the parking brake if not already set. Depress the brake pedal with your right foot.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_09.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 45 Manual transmission WWW.MANUALS.WS 5-speed manual transmission Depress the clutch pedal fully when changing gears. Remove the foot from the clutch pedal after every gear shift. See "Shift indicator light" section for more information on economical use of the manual transmission. Recommended minimum and maximum speeds for each gear are listed in the specification section. Reverse gear (R) The detent collar on the gear shift lever must be lifted prior to engaging reverse gear.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Shift positions P park D drive R reverse 2 intermediate N neutral 1 low The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 2. Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector. Depressing the selector knob slightly allows selection of positions N and 1 . Depressing the selector knob fully allows selection of positions R and P . This is also necessary when initially bringing the selector out of position P .
Volvo 1990 240 Model D Drive D is the normal driving position. Upshift and downshift of the forward gears occurs automatically and is governed by acceleration and vehicle speed. WWW.MANUALS.WS 2 Intermediate position Upshift and downshift of first two gears (low and intermediate) occurs automatically. No upshift to 3rd (top) gear occurs. Position 2 may be used to obtain forced downshift to 2nd gear for increased engine braking effect. Position 2 can also be used... for relatively slow highway driving.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Button on gear selector knob and indicator light symbol. Disengaging 4th gear The transmission will engage 4th gear automatically after upshifting through first, second and third gears unless the disengagement button on the side of the gear knob is pushed. When the button is pushed to disengage 4th gear, the transmission operates as a 3-speed unit. If the button is pushed while 4th gear is engaged, then a downshift to 3rd gear will occur.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 1. Enter the car and check that the seat is adjusted properly. Make sure that the brake pedal can be depressed completely. Move the seat closer if necessary. 2. Fasten the seat belt. 3. Apply the parking brake if not already set. Depress the brake pedal with your right foot. 4. Place the gear selector in Park (or neutral). 5. Without touching the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to the starting position. Release the key as soon as the engine starts. 6. Select the desired gear.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Precautionary steps to observe when towing Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc. ● Steering must be unlocked. ● Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_10.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 50 Trailer hauling WWW.MANUALS.WS When preparing for trailer hauling, observe the following: Use a trailer hitch which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions (FMVSS 301 -75). For trailer weights exceeding 2,000 lbs (908 kgs) use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo Accessory. ● Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is 3,300 lbs (1,500 kg).
Volvo 1990 240 Model It is necessary to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe State regulations). ● More frequent vehicle maintenance is required. ● Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used. ● Increase tire pressure to recommended full-load pressure. See section 'Wheels and Tires." ● WWW.MANUALS.WS Note: Refer to section entitled "Automatic transmission" for additional trailer hauling tips.
Volvo 1990 240 Model ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Observe the following points when in use. Avoid point loads. Distribute the load evenly. Place the heavy cargo at bottom of load. Observe that center of gravity and handling are influenced by the load weight. Increasing load size increases wind resistance. Anchor the cargo correctly with a cord. Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, heavy cornering and heavy braking. Max. roof load is 220 lbs (100 kg); use a root rack with a sufficient load rating. WWW.MANUALS.WS pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS The power assist to the brakes functions only when the engine is running. When the car is moving without the engine running the brake pedal pressure required to stop the car is increased 3- 4 times. The brake pedal feels stiff and hard. Disc brake noise: A slight-to-moderate amount of disc brake "squeal" is considered normal. Air dam (front spoiler) A non-factory air dam can negatively influence the normal flow of cooling air to the front wheel brakes.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 52 Catalytic Converter WWW.MANUALS.WS Catalytic Converter Cautions Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or ignition systems, may cause unusually high converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle it you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such as engine overheating or backfiring.
Volvo 1990 240 Model transmission by pushing or towing . WWW.MANUALS.WS CAUTION: Unleaded fuel is required for cars with catalytic converter. A label on the instrument panel and rear fender, near the filler inlet, will remind owners and filling station attendants of this requirement. Important! It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into any vehicle labeled "unleaded gasoline only". Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_11.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 53 Service and maintenance WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 54 240 DL Wagon WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 55 Maintenance service MAINTENANCE Maintenance services Your Volvo has passed two major inspections before it was delivered to you, according to Volvo specifications. When driven 600 - 1,200 miles (1,000 2,000 km), your car should be brought to the Volvo dealer for a maintenance service. Engine, manual transmission and rear axle oils, will be changed at this time.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS THE FEDERAL CLEAN AIR ACT (USA) The Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper functioning of those components that control emissions. The maintenance instructions listed in the "Servicing" section of this Manual represent the minimum maintenance required. These services are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used.
Volvo 1990 240 Model EMISSIONS SYSTEM MAINTENANCE WWW.MANUALS.WS Engine oil and oil filter R Cooling system hoses and connections I Engine drive belts A Torque manifold nuts A R R Valve clearance Timing belt A Vacuum fittings, hoses and connections I R R R R R R Fuel system cap, tank, lines and connections I R R I I I I R I R R (3) Air cleaner filter Idle RPM R WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_12.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Spark plugs Catalytic converter mounting bolts. R R WWW.MANUALS.WS A Manual transmission R oil I I I I I I I I I I I I Automatic transmission oil I I I I R I I I R I I I R Rear axle oil R I I I I I I I I I I I I Exhaust system I I I I I I I 1) See section "Engine Oil" for detailed information. 2) For services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km), consult your Maintenance Service Chart.
Volvo 1990 240 Model ENGINE Engine coolant WWW.MANUALS.WS I I I R I I R Fuel (line) filter R PCV nipple (orifice) I Ventilation hoses I EGR valve A Battery condition I I I I I I I I I I I I I BRAKES Inspect brakes, replace components as necessary I I I Change brake fluid I I I R R STEERING Tire wear (align front end if needed) I Check power steering I fluid level BODY I I I I I I I I I I I I WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Trunk, hood hinges and latches L L L L L WWW.MANUALS.WS 1) For services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km), consult your "Maintenance Service Chart". Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_12.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 58 Servicing Engine WWW.MANUALS.WS The following items should be checked weekly Description by the owner. (This only takes a few moments.) on page Engine oil level 61 Brake fluid 72 Radiator coolant level 74 Tire pressures (including spare) 82, 103 Operation of all lights Horns Windshield wipers Level of windshield fluid - The following should also be carried out at Description regular intervals on page Washing 87 Polishing 87 Cleaning 87 Rust protection inspection 87 pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 1 Data plate 2 Oil filler cap, engine 3 Oil dipstick, engine 4 Brake fluid reservoir 5 Washer fluid reservoir 6 Expansion tank, coolant 7 Battery 8 Oil reservoir, power steering 9 Fuse, engine control WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 60 Fuel requirements Unleaded Fuel Each Volvo has a catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline (as specified on the instrument panel and by a label near the filter inlet). U.S.
Volvo 1990 240 Model If it is not clear whether the fuel contains such additives, ask the station operator for further information regarding the detergency of their gasolines. WWW.MANUALS.WS Gasoline Containing Alcohol Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing alcohol without advertising the presence of alcohol. If you are not sure whether there is alcohol in the gasoline you buy, check with the service station operator.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Checking oil level The oil level should be checked each time the fuel tank is refilled. Be sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick. Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and overfilling can result in high oil consumption. The distance between the dipstick marks represents approx. 1 quart (1 liter) of oil. Changing oil filter Replace the oil filter at every oil change.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Brake fluid WWW.MANUALS.WS Without removing the cap, check that the level is above the MIN mark. Brake fluid DOT 4. See "Brake fluid" section. Battery Check level in conjunction with normal service or once a year. Electrolyte level 1/4" - 3/8"(5-10 mm) above plates. Use distilled water. Never add acid. Warning: Battery gases are explosive if brought in contact with open flame or sparks. Washer fluid Coolant reservoir Washer fluid Washer fluid reservoir.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 62 Engine Oil, 5,000-mile (8,000-km) oil/oil filter change interval WWW.MANUALS.WS Oil quality According to API SG or alternatively API SF. ● Oils with designations SO/CD, SF/CC and SF/CD comply with these requirements. Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures): Volvo recommends the use of energy-conserving oils. Look for the API label. Synthetic or semisynthetic oils may be used if their specifications comply with the oil quality requirements.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Note: SAE 15W/40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures; see viscosity chart. Volvo recommends the use of oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) label. This label certifies that the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Changing coolant Every two years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km) the cooling system should be drained, flushed and refilled. Remove the expansion tank cap. Open the drain cock on right side of the engine block and disconnect the lower radiator hose. Fill coolant through the expansion tank. The heater controls should be fully open when draining and filling. Add coolant until the level is up to the MAX mark or slightly above. Start engine and run until hot.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Check all cooling system hoses and connections for defects or deterioration of hoses and loose clamps or fittings. WWW.MANUALS.WS Drive belts The belt tension can be checked by depressing the fan belt at a point midway between the alternator and fan pulleys as illustrated. It should be possible to press down the belt about 1/4" - 3/8" (5-10 mm). This also applies to other drive belts on the engine.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 64 Service requirements WWW.MANUALS.WS Engine Mechanical Components Torque manifold nuts The manifold nuts should be torqued at the 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) inspection. A loose manifold could alter air/fuel ratio and cause an increase in emission and/or poor driveability. Valves The valve clearance should be checked every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 65 Servicing WWW.MANUALS.WS Engine Fuel System The fuel injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor controlled. It can continually compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. The most unique feature of the system is the air mass meter which measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume.
Volvo 1990 240 Model complete unit. Replace more frequently if contaminated fuel was introduced into the tank. WWW.MANUALS.WS Fuel system cap, tank, lines and connections The ability of the fuel system to control hydrocarbon emissions is dependent largely on a leak-free system. Check for proper sealing of gasoline filler cap which contains "O"-ring type seals. Check all evaporative hoses in vehicle for tightness. Check fuel lines under vehicle. Repair if necessary.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Oxygen Sensor On the B230F engines, the oxygen sensor (Lambda-sond) is electrically heated. The use of a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) element to heat the Lambda-sond ensures a shorter warm up time and continuous operation at its working temperature. This type of Lambda-sond does not require periodic replacement. Catalytic Converter This is a supplementary device in the exhaust system, designed to reduce exhaust emissions.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Crankcase ventilation The engine is provided with positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) which prevents crankcase gases from being released into the atmosphere. Instead, the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders. B230F 1. PCV nipple 2. Flame Guard 3. Oil trap PCV system, B230F engine The PCV nipple in the intake manifold should be cleaned after 60,000 miles (96,000 km). pg. 69 Servicing Engine Evaporative Emissions WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Evaporative control systems Vehicles intended for the North American market are equipped with a fuel vapor evaporative control system, which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere. The system is comprised of an expansion chamber in the fuel tank, a roll-over valve on the cross member in front of the fuel tank, and a charcoal canister with built-in vacuum valve.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WARNING! The ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to prevent injury: Always turn the ignition off when: WWW.MANUALS.WS connecting engine test and diagnostic equipment to the vehicle (timing light, tach-dwell tester, ignition oscilloscope, etc.). ● Replacing ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, distributor, high-tension leads, etc. ● Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_14.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 70 Manual transmission WWW.MANUALS.WS Manual transmission with overdrive, M47 II Capacity: 1.6 US qts 1.5 liters. Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid Type F Replace: at 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) service only. The oil level should be up to the level/filler plug. When replacing transmission oil, drain the oil immediately after driving, while it is still hot, by removing the drain plug. Warning: Use care to prevent possible burning from hot transmission oil. pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Automatic transmission Capacity: 7.8 US qts (7.4 liters) Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid type Dexron II D. Replace: every 20,000 miles (32,000 km). A Cold transmission: oil temperature = + 105°F ( + 40°C) . This is a normal temperature for the transmission after idling for about 10 minutes. At oil temperature below +105°F (+40°C), the level may be below the MIN mark. B Warm transmission: oil temperature = + 195°F ( + 90°C) .
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS WARNING! The oil may be very hot! Do not use rags which can leave lint on the dipstick. The transmission is topped up via the dipstick tube. The space between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick corresponds to 0.5 US qts (0.5 liter). Do not fill the transmission with too much oil, since this can result in oil being ejected from the transmission. Too little oil, on the other hand, can negatively affect transmission operation, particularly in very cold weather. pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Cars equipped with limited slip differentials should use oils with proper additives. WWW.MANUALS.WS Power steering fluid Capacity: 0.8 US qts = 0.75 1iters Fluid type: ATF Replace: no fluid change required. The dipstick is attached to the cap. Fluid level should be between MIN and MAX marks. Add fluid when the level is at the ADD mark. WWW.MANUALS.WS Brake fluid file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_15.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Fluid type: DOT 4 Replace: every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km). WWW.MANUALS.WS Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a Volvo dealer. Change brake fluid every year when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving etc.) and if the car is equipped with a non factory air dam. pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Door hinges (lower) and door stop A grease B oil No. Lubricating point Lubricant 1 Trunk lid lock keyhole Low temperature grease 2 Trunk lid hinges Oil 3 Door lock keyhole outer sliding surfaces Oil 4 Sunroof wind deflector Oil 5 Hood hinges Oil 6 Hood lock Oil 7 Front seat slide rails and latch devices Oil 8 Window regulator Oil, grease Locking device Silicon grease (Accessible after door upholstery panels removed) 9 Door hinges Grease Door stop Oil pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Check coolant level The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant level whenever you refuel. The level should be between the "Max"' and "Min" marks on the expansion tank. The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or the cooling system has been drained. Do not remove the filler cap other than for topping up with coolant.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Cooling system The risk of overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when: - towing a trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods at full throttle, and at low engine rpm. - idling for prolonged periods while the air conditioning system is in operation. - stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving, so called after-boiling. To avoid overheating. the following rules should be followed.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 4 Never disconnect the battery circuit (for example, to change the battery) while the engine is running, as this will immediately ruin the alternator. Always make sure that all the battery connections are cleaned and properly tightened. WWW.MANUALS.WS 5 If any electrical welding work is performed on the vehicle, the ground lead and all the connecting cables of the alternator must be disconnected and the welder wires placed as near the welding point as possible.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WARNING! To prevent possible explosion, never expose battery to open flame or electric spark. Do not smoke near battery. Batteries generate hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid which can cause serious injury. Do not allow battery acid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If contact occurs, thoroughly flush affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical attention immediately if eyes are affected. WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 76 Replacing bulbs WWW.MANUALS.WS Replacing bulbs The replacement of bulbs in the various lighting units is shown on the following pages. Make sure when installing bulbs, that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess. When installing bulbs, do not touch the glass with your fingers. The reason for this is that grease, oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector. Use bulbs of correct type and voltage.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Front light bulbs Loosen the Phillips screws and remove the lens. The bulbs can now be removed by pressing them inwards and turning them slightly counterclockwise. When re-installing lens, check that the gasket is in position. Bulbs Power Socket CP(W) 1 Front position 24/2.2(21/5) BaY15d Side marker lights 2 Front turn signal 24/2.2(21/5) BaY15d 1) US Bulb No. 1157NA pg. 77 Replacing bulbs WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS All tail lamp bulbs are replaced from inside of trunk. 1 Unscrew and remove tail lamp inside cover. Note that inside cover is hooked at the upper edge. Lift the lower end out up and unhook upper edge. 2 Turn bulb holder approx 3,8" (1 cm) counterclockwise and remove it. 3 Depress bulb n bulb holder turn it slightly counterclockwise and remove it. 4 Install a new bulb Install bulb holder in tail lamp.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 3 Rear turn signal 4 Tail light 32 21 Ba 15s 1156 WWW.MANUALS.WS 4 5 Ba 15s 67 5 Reflector - - - - 6 Brake light/tail light* 32/3 21/5 BaY 15d 1157 *Right side lamp holders are white. Left side lamp holders are black. pg. 78 Replacing bulbs Tail lamp bulbs, wagon model All bulbs in the tail light cluster are removed from the inside. Changing bulb, left hand side: Remove the spare tire cover and the spare wheel.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Power Bulbs CP W Socket US Bulb No 1 Rear fog light 32 21 Ba 15s 1156 2 Back-up light 32 21 Ba 15s 1156 3 Rear turn signal 32 21 Ba 15s 1156 4 Brake light/tail light 32/3 21/5 BaY 15d 1157 WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_16.
Volvo 1990 240 Model License plate light, sedan model WWW.MANUALS.WS Slide the bulb housing backwards until it is released from the front edge. Pull out the lamp housing and replace the bulb. Insert the front edge of the lamp housing and press up the rear edge by hand. Bulbs Power Socket License plate light, 4 W Ba 9 s sedan model pg. 79 Replacing bulbs License plate light, wagon model Insert a screwdriver through the opening in the housing and depress the catch tab. Pull out the housing assembly.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS High-mounted stop light On sedans (top), use screwdriver to depress catch then pull plastic cover up and away from the light assembly. On wagons (bottom). depress the marked areas on the side of the housing and pull it away from the light assembly. Press in reflector catch to release reflector assembly. Swing out reflector and replace bulb. Snap reflector in and check that bulb lights when brake pedal is depressed.
Volvo 1990 240 Model stop light WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 80 Replacing bulbs Interior light Insert a screwdriver through the opening in the right side of the housing and depress the catch tab. Pull out the housing assembly and replace the bulb. Bulb Power Socket Interior light 10 W S 8.5 - 8 WWW.MANUALS.WS Engine compartment light, Trunk light file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_16.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Remove screw holding the light assembly Lift it out to remove. Replace the bulb. Reinstall by first inserting the guides into one side, then press ir, the light assembly and install the screw. Bulb Power Socket Engine compartment light 15 W S 8.5 - 8 Trunk light 15 W S 8.5 - 8 Instrument and heater control lighting Due to the location of these bulbs their replacement should be carried out by a Volvo dealer. pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Warning: Turn starting (ignition) switch OFF before replacing fuses. Excessive heat may be created by a short circuit. Care must be exercised while replacing blown fuses. Some of the equipment listed below is optional Refer to the fuse location chart at fuse box for fuses specific to your car.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 82 Wheels and tires WWW.MANUALS.WS Checking and correcting tire pressure Check the tire pressure when refueling. The tire pressure should only be corrected when the tires are cold. With warm tires, correct only when the pressure is too low. The tire temperature (and, thus, pressure) rises after driving just a few miles.
Volvo 1990 240 Model General WWW.MANUALS.WS When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be identical in type (radial) and size as the one being replaced. Using a tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent altering the driving characteristics of the vehicle. How to improve tire economy ● ● Maintain correct tire pressure Drive smoothly: avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire screeching. WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_17.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 86 Replacing wiper blades, Washing WWW.MANUALS.WS Replacing wiper blades Lift the wiper arm off the windshield and hold blade at right angles to arm. Pinch the end of the plastic clip located at the back of the arm. Slide the wiper blade along the arm to release it from the hook. Install new blade in reverse order to removing and make sure that it is properly attached to the wiper arm.
Volvo 1990 240 Model cloth. WWW.MANUALS.WS CAUTION: It is particularly important to wash the car frequently in the winter time, to prevent corrosion, when salt has been used on the roads. Also wash off the dirt on the underside (Wheel housings and fenders etc.) WARNING: When the car is driven immediately after being washed, carefully apply the brakes several times in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings. pg.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Polishing (waxing) WWW.MANUALS.WS Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery. Waxing may be beneficial. Before applying polish or wax the car must be washed and dried. Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover. Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing compound. After polishing use liquid or paste wax. Several commercially available products contain both polish and wax. Waxing alone does not substitute for polishing of a dull surface.
Volvo 1990 240 Model The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during the winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent. WWW.MANUALS.WS Anti-rust treatment Your Volvo has been rust protected at the factory. On external surfaces a heavy coat of wear resistant material has been used, while on the internal surfaces a lighter rust inhibitor is used.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Brush Masking tape WWW.MANUALS.WS Note: When touching-up the car, it should be clean and dry. The surface temperature should be above 60 ° F (+15 ° C). Scars on the surface If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the metal and an undamaged layer of paint remains, the touch-up paint can be applied as soon as the spot has been cleaned. Deep scars If the stone chip has penetrated down to the metal, proceed as follows: 1 Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface.
Volvo 1990 240 Model several thin paint coats and let dry after each application. WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 89 Paint touch-up 3 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to mask to protect surrounding paint. Touching-up damaged paint on fender edges and sills Material: Primer-spray can Paint-spray can Masking tape Note: When touching-up the car, it should be clean and dry. The surface temperature should be above 60 ° F (+15 ° C).
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS 2 Move the spray can slowly and regularly from side to side, about 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) from the surface. WARNING! Spray painting should be done in a well ventilated and dust-free area. 3 When the primer has dried, apply the surface enamel in the same way. Spray on several times and allow the paint to dry a minute or so between each application. pg. 90 What causes rust What causes rust The two most common causes of rust to your car are: 1.
Volvo 1990 240 Model 2. Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of higher relative humidity, especially where temperatures often stay above the freezing point and where the atmosphere is affected by industrial pollution, or where salt is used for de-icing the roads. Where parts of the car are covered with road dirt containing road salt, corrosion will be accelerated at a lower relative humidity than if the surface were clean. WWW.MANUALS.WS 3.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 91 Long distance trips, Cold weather WWW.MANUALS.WS Prior to a long distance trip Have your car checked at a Volvo dealer. Preventive maintenance will help to ensure a trouble free trip. Remember to take along a Volvo dealer directory. The main items to check are listed below: 1. Brakes, front wheel alignment and steering gear. 2. Engine running condition. 3. Fuel system operation. 4. Oil leaks: engine, transmission, rear axle. 5. Cooling system for leaks or worn hoses. 6.
Volvo 1990 240 Model During the winter, multigrade oil 10W-30 should be used in the engine. The viscosity of the engine oil is important. Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting as well as decreasing fuel consumption while the engine is warming up. To avoid difficult cold start conditions (during extreme winter weather), use of 5W-30 oil, particularly the synthetic type, is recommended.
Volvo 1990 240 Model dealer. WWW.MANUALS.WS Condition: Starter fails to operate (or operates very slowly) Possible cause Correction Weak battery or dead cell. With the starting (ignition) switch in the "Driving" or "On" position, check to see if the warning lights on the dashboard come on and if they stay on when the starter is engaged. If the lights do not come on or if they go off when the starter is engaged, the battery is discharged or see below. Loose or corroded battery cable terminals.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Possible cause Correction Intake system leaking. Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve. WWW.MANUALS.WS Check for fuel in the tank. No fuel reaching engine. Check fuse No 4. Check that the high tension lead from the coil to the distributor cap is connected and that the wires to the distributor and coil are connected. No spark Check the fuse for the engine control system.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Spark plugs, high tension leads or distributor cap worn (defective) Clean distributor cap and leads, check the cap for cracks. Replace defective or worn parts. Worn spark plugs. Remove. Clean or replace spark plugs. WWW.MANUALS.WS Condition: Engine stalls at irregular intervals Possible cause Correction Defective wires. Check wire terminals at: fuel pump, fuse No. 5 and 7, coil, distributor, ignition switch and relays. Intake system leaking.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Possible cause Correction Spark plugs fouled. Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a few miles in order to remove carbon deposit on the spark plugs. If this procedure is not effective, clean or replace the spark plugs. WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 96 Label information The Vehicle Identification Number should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Contents | Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_240/90240_19.
Volvo 1990 240 Model pg. 97 Specifications WWW.MANUALS.WS 98 Dimensions and weights 98 Cargo space 99 Engine 100 Cooling system 100 Fuel system 100 Ignition system 101 Power transmission 101 Front suspension 102 Capacities 102 Electrical system pg. 98 Specifications Dimensions and weights Sedan models Wagon models Length 189.9" (482 cm) 190.7" (484 cm) Width 67.3" (171 cm) 67.3" (171 cm) Height, curb weight 56.3" (143 cm) 57.5" (146 cm) Wheelbase 104.3" (265 cm) 104.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Turning circle (between curbs) 32.2' (9.8 m) 32.2' (9.8 m) WWW.MANUALS.WS Curb weight (depending on type) 2934-3009 lbs (1331-1365 kg) 3073-3115 lbs (1394-1413 kg) Gross vehicle weight (GVW) 4030 lbs (1830 kg) 4300 lbs (1950 kg) Capacity weight 948 lbs (430 kg) 1080 lbs (490 kg) Permissible axle weight, front rear 1885 lbs (855 kg) 2180 lbs (990 kg) 1885 lbs (855 kg) 2600 lbs (1180 kg) Max.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Cargo opening, maximum width 45.7" (116 cm) WWW.MANUALS.WS Cargo opening, maximum height 30.7" (78 cm) WARNING: When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total loaded weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded. Consult your dealer for information.
Volvo 1990 240 Model filter. Exhaust-emission control accomplished by fuel injection, Lambda-sond system and catalytic converter. WWW.MANUALS.WS Output (SAE J1349) 114 hp at 5400 rpm (85 kW at 90 rps) Max. torque (SAE J1349) 136 ft. lbs. (185 Nm) at 2700 rpm Number of cylinders 4 Bore 3.78" (96 mm) Stroke 3.15" (80 mm) Displacement 2.32 liters (141 cu. in.) Compression ratio 9.8:1 Valve clearance, cold engine inlet and exhaust Checking: 0.012-0.016" (0.30-0.40 mm) Adjusting: 0.014-0.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Type Positive pressure, closed system Thermostat begins to open at 188.6 ° F Fan belts, designation HC-38 x 918 (two) WWW.MANUALS.WS Coolant: Volvo Coolant type C (blue-green) Fuel system The engine is equipped with an electronic fuel injection system. Ignition System Firing order 1-3-4-2 Ignition setting (12 ° B.T.D.C. at 750 rpm) Spark plugs Bosch WR7DC (or equivalent) Spark plug gap 0.028-0.032" (0.7-0.8 mm) Tightening torque 15-22 ft. lbs.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Automatic transmission AW70 Reduction ratios: 1st gear 2.45:1 2nd gear 2.45:1 Rear axle reduction ratio: 3rd gear 2.45:1 3.73:1 Overdrive 0.69:1 Reverse 2.22:1 Vehicle speed/1000 engine rpm (manual transmission) Rear axle ratio 3.31:1 mph km/h 1st gear 5.4 8.7 2nd gear 10.0 16.2 3rd gear 15.8 25.5 4th gear 21.7 34.9 5th gear 26.4 42.5 Reverse 5.9 9.5 Front suspension McPherson type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in strut casing.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Capacities WWW.MANUALS.WS Fuel tank 15.8 US gals 60 liters Cooling system -manual transmission -automatic transmission -expansion tank separately 9.9 US qts 9.7 US qts 0.7 US qts 9.4 liters 9.2 liters 0.6 liters Engine: -oil and filter change -oil changed separately 4.0 US qts 3.5 US qts 3.85 liters 3.35 liters Transmission: -manual, M47 II -automatic, AW70 1.6 US qts 7.8 US qts 1.5 liters 7.4 liters Rear axle -1030 -1031 1.4 US qts 1.7 US qts 1.3 liters 1.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Battery: -capacity 450 A/90 min Alternator: -rated output 1120W, 80A WWW.MANUALS.WS No. of bulbs Lights, 12 V US bulb No. Power Headlights HBI/9004 45 W/65 W 2 1157NA 21 W/24 cp BaY 15d 5 W/2.2 cp 2 Turn signals, front 1157NA 21 W/24 cp BaY 15d 5 W/2.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Rear ash tray light 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 WWW.MANUALS.WS License plate light, sedan 4W Ba 9 s 2 License plate light, wagon 5W S 8.5-8 2 Interior light 10 W S 8.5-8 1 Glove box light 2W Ba 9 s 1 Instrument panel light 3W W2.1x9.5d 2 Control panel light 1.2 W W2x4.6d 3 Shift positions, auto trans. 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 Engine compartment light 15 W S 8.5-8 1 Trunk light 15 W S 8.5-8 1 Charging 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 Turn signals 1.2 W W2x4.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Overdrive off (auto trans.) 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 Warning flashers 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 El. heated window 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 Seat belts 2W Ba 9 s 2 Bulb failure 1.2 W W2x4.6d 1 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 103 Specifications Recommended max. and min. speeds†, mph (km/h) Manual transmission M47 II 1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear 5th gear -25 (40) 10-44 (2070) 20-70 (30110) 25(44-) 44(70-) † always observe posted speed limits. Vehicle Loading WWW.MANUALS.
Volvo 1990 240 Model See Consumer Information Booklet for complete tire pressure information. WWW.MANUALS.WS Sample Tire Pressure Label pg. 104 Volvo Service Manuals Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same used by competent Volvo technicians. Each major system in the car is covered by an individual Manual. These are grouped into ten sections and placed into a binder system. (Note that manuals and binders may be obtained separately or in preassembled sets.
Volvo 1990 240 Model Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647 WWW.MANUALS.WS Attention: Volvo Service Literature Note that the above pertains to vehicles sold in the U.S.A. only. Canadian owners should contact their authorized Volvo dealer to obtain Service Manuals. Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the N.I.A.S.E. Certified mechanics have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas.
Volvo 1990 240 Model WWW.MANUALS.WS Oil level between dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US qt. = 1 liter. Fill with multigrade oil Check without removing the cap that the brake fluid level is above the Min-mark. Brake and clutch fluid DOT 4. Coolant level between the expansion tank marks. Mixture: 50 percent anti-freeze and 50 percent water. Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer antifreeze).
Volvo 1990 240 Model WARNING! Detergents and solvents Do not use gasoline containing lead or benzene as a detergent or solvent. Both lead and benzene are toxic and may be hazardous to your health. WWW.MANUALS.WS WARNING! Carbon monoxide is a poisonous colorless and odorless gas which is present in all exhaust gases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes inside the vehicle, make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated and immediately return the vehicle to dealer for correction.
