- WHARFEDALE owners manual Floorstanding Speaker Crystal

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ConnectingYour Loudspeakers-Bi-Wiring

Bi-Amplifying (Bi-Amping)

CentreChannel andSurround Connections

ConventionalLoudspeakers

CRCEN Centre Loudspeaker

Note:

Using separate cables for treble and bass units in a Bi-Wiring configuration reduces intermodulation

effects and improves headroom and clarity. To bi-wire, you willneed to install two lengths of twin core

cablebetween the amplifierand each loudspeaker.

Unscrew each terminal a few turns and remove the metal straps. Connect the cables between the

amplifierand the loudspeakersas indicated aboveand re-tighten allthe terminals securely.

Some amplifiers have two pairs of output terminals to facilitate bi-wiring but this is not

essential. The advantages of bi-wiring are fully retained if your amplifier has only one pair of output

terminalsper channel (asin the illustration).

By connecting each loudspeaker drive unit to its own dedicated amplifier the advantages of Bi-Wiring

can be extended. If you own two identical stereo power amplifiers, your Crystal speakers may be Bi-

Amped.For further detailsplease consult yourdealer

The CR CEN and rear surround loudspeakers are intended for use specifically with Audio Visual

equipment having Centre and Rear loudspeaker outputs. Connect these loudspeakers as shown,again

observingpolarity. The speakersmay be connectedas shown, orbi-wired.

Models CR 30 and 40 are designed to be floor standing. We suggest that they are positioned at least

200 mm from the rear walls and 700 mm from the side walls, facing slightly inwards. Models CR 8, 10

and 20 should ideally be stand or wall mounted though they may be placed on a rigid shelf. The bass

extension will improve if these speakers are operated closer to the rear walls. A useful rule of thumb is

thatthe listener shouldbe as farfrom the loudspeakersas they arefrom each other.

If the loudspeakers are placed too close to the walls the bass will increase but may be boomy and

indistinct. If the loudspeakers are placed further away from the walls, the inward angle may be

increased by up to 40%, although this may restrict the width of the optimum listening position. The

speakers should ideally be positioned so that the treble units are roughly at ear level to a seated

listener. As personal taste plays a large role, experiment with different configurations and play a wide

rangeof programmes beforefinalising the positionof your speakers.

The loudspeaker should be positioned centrally between the loudspeakers close to the television and

mountedeither above orbelow the screen.

The loudspeaker should be located on a stable flat surface to avoid any danger of the cabinet moving

when it is vibrated by high sound levels.If you mount the unit on top of the television, move it forward

so that the front grilles are level with or slightly in front of the screen. This will reduce reflections from

thescreen and thetop of thecabinet.

Although you can place the centre channel

loudspeaker under the TV monitor, this should always

be regarded as second best. The preferred position is

alwaysabove the monitor,as shown.

The CR CEN uses screened drive units and may be

placedclose to aTV screen withoutill-effects.

Conventional loudspeakers should not be operated

within 500mm of a TV screen as the drive unit

magnets may interfere with the picture and cause

colourdistortion.

PositioningYourLourspeakers

Unpackingthe Speakers

Fittingthe Plinthand Spikes (CR 30, CR40)

Standsand Brackets

CRCEN Centre ChannelLoudspeaker

Choosingand PreparingCables

CrossoverNetworks

ConnectingLoudspeakerTerminals

ConnectingYour Loudspeakers-Standard Connections

Carefully remove each loudspeaker from its packing carton. Be especially careful when removing the

polythenebag.

DONOT attempt tolift the loudspeakerby the polythenebag.

Retainthe packing forfuture use. Ifyou decide todispose of thepacking, please doso safely.

Carefully invert each loudspeaker. Protect the top surface

from scratches or damage when the loudspeaker is inthe

invertedposition.

Each loudspeaker has four spikes. Prepare the

spikes as shownandscrew them into the threads

on the base of the loudspeaker. Return the

loudspeaker to its normal position taking care

not to cause damage with the spikes. When

moving speakers, be careful not to let the spikes

pierce objects or cables which may be concealed

under the carpet. Never drag loudspeakers. If youcannot

liftthem easily, getsomeone to assistyou.

The CR 8, 10 and 20 are intended primarily for stand mounting, though they can be mounted on wall

brackets or even on sturdy shelves. The quality of loudspeaker stands makes a considerable difference

tothe performance ofyour loudspeakers sodo not useflimsy inferior products.

Asetof self adhesivepadsis provided. Peeloff the backing materialand fix a padclose to each cornerof

thebottom surface ofthe loudspeaker.

Specialist audio cable usually offers better performance than general

purpose'bell' or 'zip'wire.

Choose a cable of suitable diameter - cable that is too thin will limit the

dynamics of the sound and may impair the bass response. Audio cable is

polarised, withtwocores of different colours, or often a raisedribor coloured

tracerin the caseof twin cable.

Split the twin cores to a depth of about 40mm. Carefully strip the insulation

from each end, leaving about 10mm of bare wire. If the cable is stranded,

lightlytwist to gatherany loose strands.

Crystal loudspeakers use a specially designed bi-wireable

crossover panel with four terminal binding posts. Please

follow the drawing carefully to see the correct orientation

of the loudspeaker terminals. The upper terminals connect

to the treble unit, the lower pair to the bass unit. As

supplied, the treble terminal pair is connected to the bass

terminal pair via removable metal straps.These should be

leftin place forstandard installations.

Unscrew the terminal. Thread the bared end of each cable through the hole in the bottom of the

terminal post. Ensure that there are no loose strands which may touch adjacent terminals. Retighten

theterminal securely. Thedrawing above illustratesthe method.

: When connecting loudspeakers, the cables to left and right channels should be of equal length,

regardlessof the distanceof the speakersfrom the amplifier.This applies tofront and rearchannels.

Chooseasuitable length oftwin core speaker cablefor each channel,andprepare the endsas described

above.Unscrew each terminala few turnsbut leave thestraps in place.

Connect the red, positive (+) terminal of the Left loudspeaker to the corresponding red, positive (+)

amplifier terminal. Connect the black, negative (-) terminals similarly. Tighten the terminals securely.

Repeatthis procedure forthe Right Channel.

NOTE

Wharfedale Crystal Series Installation and User Guide

Introduction

The WharfedaleCrystal Seriesis a range of versatile loudspeakersusingadvanced materials and the latest

precision drive units. The CR10 and 20 are small stand mounting loudspeakers. The CR30 and 40 are

floor-standing models. The range includes a centre channel, CR CEN. The CR8 may be used as either

surround sound speakers in Home Theatre applications, or as the main speakers in a small stereo system.

Tocomplement yoursystem, choosefrom ourrangeof Powercubepowered subwoofersfor theperfect Home

Cinema experience. Thank you for purchasing Wharfedale. We hope your loudspeakers will give you a

rewardinglistening experienceformanyyears.

Before making connections to any part of your sound system make sure the amplifier and all connected

sourcesareswitchedoff.

When you switchonyour system or change sources, set the volume control to minimumandturn up the

level gradually.

DO NOT use your amplifier at full volume. The position of the Volume Control is NOT a reliable

guide as to the maximum volume level or capabilities of your sound system. Playing the system with

extreme high settings of volume and tone controls will result in distorted sound and may damage the

amplifierand loudspeakers.

DONOT connect loudspeakerterminals to themains supply.

Ensurethat all loudspeakersin the systemare correctly wiredand are inphase.

DONOT subject yourloudspeakers to excessivecold, heat, humidityor sunlight.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock do not expose this product to rain or moisture.

The product must not be exposed to dripping and splashing and no object filled with liquids such as a

vaseof flowers shouldbe placed onthe product.

Nonaked flame sources- such ascandles - mustbe placed onthe product.

DONOT place heavyobjects on topof loudspeaker cabinets.

NEVERlet anyone, especiallychildren push anythinginto holes, slotsor other openingin thecase.

If you wish to play yourloudspeakerswiththeir

grillesremoved be carefulto protect thedrive units fromchildren and pets.

DO NOT use makeshiftstands.Always fit a manufacturer's approved stand according to the instructions

andusing the fixingsprovided. Yourdealer willadviseyou.

Pleasereadtheseinstructionscarefully beforeinstalling your Wharfedaleloudspeakers.

NEVER touch the drive units whichareeasilydamaged.

Preparing and Connecting Your Loudspeakers

LEFTRIGHT

Links between

Treble & Bass

terminals

removed

Bass

Treble

FRONT

LEFT

FRONT

RIGHT

TheHomeTheatre Environment

CareandMaintenance

Frontand EffectsChannels

SettingLoudspeakerSizes

SettingLevels

DelaySettings

LFE

Phase

HidingCables

RunningIn

Guarantee& Service

Conclusion

Manydigital AV Processorsrequireyouto specifythesize ofspeakersin allchannels.

Always choose 'Small' for the Surround channels and Centre channel whether you are using a

subwooferor not.

Set the Front Speakers to ‘Large’. Set the ‘Subwoofer’ option on

theprocessor to 'Off'or ‘No'. TheFront channels willnow receive allthe system bass.

: When set to ‘Small’ all the system bass will go into the subwoofer. If

you choose ‘Large’ the Front channel bass will be reproduced from the Front speakers. Bookshelf

speakersshould be setto ‘Small’, largefloor standing units may besetto ‘Large’.

Once the loudspeaker settings have been finalised, put the AV amplifier into its “Test” mode (see

instructions supplied with your processor). Adjust the level of each channel in turn until all channels

arereproduced at equalloudness.

On some programme material the surround channel may seem lower than the front. Do not readjust

this level. You may, however, need to adjust the subwoofer output level. Avoid setting too high a level

or you will swamp the sound with bass which be tiring to listen to and may limit the subwoofer’s ability

to respond to large bass transients. You should also set a sensible level going into the subwoofer from

theAV processor.

Many AV processors feature delay settings to enable surround anddialogueinformationtoarrive at the

listener’s ears at the same time as the Front channels, even when the listening seat is in a non-ideal

position.

If the listening position is equidistant from the Front and Rear speakers, set a low delay

setting.The closer thelistener is tothe Rear speakersthe higher shouldbe the delaysetting used.

If the Centre speaker is level with (or slightly behind) the Front speakers, set the delay

tozero. If theCentre speaker isforward of theFront speakers, increasethe delay.

In the cinema the Low Frequency Effects channel is an extra bass channel with its own subwoofer and

not a regular subwoofer channel. In domestic systems the LFE channel typically feeds into the

subwoofer. Where no subwoofer is used, the LFE signal is combined with Front Channel information.

When you set the LFE level at your AV processor, use care as the powerful low frequencies can overload

domesticloudspeakers.

Ifyouhear popping or thumpingnoisescoming from the front loudspeakersor subwoofer, immediately

turnthe AV Processor'svolume leveldown and thenbackoff the LFElevel. This shouldcure the problem.

If it does not, back off the volume level at the subwoofer (if you are using one) until the problem

disappears.

Please read the relevant sections of your AV amplifier manual and familiarise yourself with the various

issues.If you areunsure, consult yourdealer for help.

A Home Theatre systemshould have a precise front stage, a diffuse rear stage and good localisation of

dialogue.Ifthe colours on the loudspeakerterminalsdo not correspond with thoseon the amplifier, the

sound will appear poorly focussed or ‘outof phase’. For this reason it is essential that the speakers are

connectedaccording to thewiring diagrams inthis manua

When mounting a loudspeaker on a wall the connecting cables may be unacceptably obvious. Whilst

cables can be routed from the loudspeaker to the floor, it may be less obtrusive to route cables from the

loudspeaker to the ceiling and then within the ceiling (or possibly coving) or immediately underneath

theceiling (or coving).The cable maythen return tofloor level ata convenientroomcorner.

The loudspeaker cabinets can be cleaned with a damp cloth or with a spray furniture polish and a soft

cloth. Apply the spray sparingly to the cloth and then polish the cabinet. Never apply spray directly to

thecabinet. Grilles shouldbe removed andgently brushed witha soft brush.

Inthe unlikely eventthat your unitdevelopsa faultyou should returnitto yourWharfedaledealer using

theoriginal packing toensure safe shipping.

Theterms of yourguarantee may varyin different countriesbut in allcases the guaranteeexcludes:

Alldamagecaused through accident,misuse, wear and tear,neglect, incorrect installation,adjustment

orrepair by unauthorisedpersonnel.

Liabilityfor damage orloss occurring intransit to orfrom the purchaser.

Wharfedale will not be liable for any consequential damage, loss or injury, arising from or in

conjunctionwith this equipment.

The Crystal series is just one of an extensive and world-acclaimed range from Wharfedale, one of the

world’s oldest and most distinguished loudspeaker manufacturers. Thank you for purchasing

Wharfedale;we hope thisproduct brings youmany years ofreliable service andgood music.

If you are not using a subwoofer:

If you are using a subwoofer

Rear Delay:

Centre Delay:

Cleaning

The front loudspeakers are placed on either side of the television screen, 2 to 3 metres apart. The

speakersshould be angledslightly so theyare aimed towardsthe listeners.

As the rear surround channels are the ‘effects’ channels the reproduced sound should be as room filling

as possible. We recommend placing the speakers in a high position, behind the listener’s head and

angled towards the listener. If the rear wall is more than 1metre behind the listening seat, position the

unitson the sidewalls. If thewalls are along way fromthe listening seat,consider standmounting.

Most of the dialogue comes from the centre loudspeaker. Speech should appear to originate from the

actors’ mouths. Operating height is important. Ideally the front and centre channel speakers should be

atthe same height.For this reasonthe centre channelspeaker is bestoperated on topof the TVmonitor.

Thefront faces ofthe centre andsurround loudspeakers shouldalso be inline as faras possible.

As the ear is unable to detect the direction from which deep bass originates, this allows you freedom to

position the unit. Varying the distance from the wall alters the bass. Placing the subwoofer across a

cornerboosts the bassbut may impairclarity.

Theperformance of HomeTheatre systems canoften be enhancedby using apair of subwoofers.

Loudspeakersareelectro-mechanical and, like allmechanicalsystems, they need a'running in' period.

For the first 50 hours or so exercise care and play your system at reasonable volume levels. After

runningin, you willnotice a significantsonic improvement.

Subwoofer

REAR

RIGHT

REAR

LEFT

FRONT

LEFT

FRONT

RIGHT

CENTRE

ALTERNATIVE

POSITIONS

ALTERNATIVE

POSITIONS

SUB

BASS

UNIT

CENTRE

FRONT

REAR

LEFTLEFT RIGHTRIGHT

SUB

WOOFER

REAR

RIGHT

REAR

LEFT

CENTRE

LEFTRIGHT

FRONT

LEFT

FRONT

RIGHT

2 - 4 metres

>0.7metre

CR 30 CR 40

>200 mm

CR 8,10,20

>50 mm

VIDEO/DVD

RACK

Caution - Connecting Wires

When connecting your loudspeakers,

avoid trailing cables across open floor

spaces where they can be a source of

danger.

Route cables safely under carpets or

alongroom boundaries.