Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Version 3.40 Sep.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes INDEX APPLICATION NOTES .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 GENERAL APPLICATION NOTES .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 INTERNET CONNECTION .........................................................................................
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Call Return ........................................................................................................................................................................ 120 Distinctive Ringing ............................................................................................................................................................ 121 Do Not Disturb (DND) ..........................................................................................
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing? ................................................................................................................ 134 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP? .................................................................. 134 How does e-mail work through the Prestige? ..................................................................................................................
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes What is voice quality? ...................................................................................................................................................... 142 How are voice quality normally rated?............................................................................................................................. 142 What is codec? .....................................................................................................................
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the Prestige is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet. Before you begin Setting up the Windows Setting up the Prestige router Troubleshooting Before you begin The Prestige is shipped with the following factory default: 1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed. If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the Prestige's LAN port with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable. If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the Prestige's LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable. 2. TCP/IP Installation You must first install TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the Prestige where you have a single-user account (SUA). The Prestige supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login. 1. Retrieve Prestige Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the Prestige router in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the Prestige.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. 9 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay What is DHCP Relay? DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2602 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the 10 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is reponsable for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1. Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Relay Server Address' field. Menu 3.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e.g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes To make a server visible to the outside world, specify the port number of the service and the inside address of the server in 'Menu 15.2.1', Multiple Server Configuration. The outside users can access the local server using the Prestige's WAN IP address which can be obtained from menu 24.1. For example (Configuring an internal Web server for outside access) : Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www-http (Web) 80 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client, you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Since PPTP encapsulates its data stream in the PPP protocol, the VPN requires a second dial-up adapter. This second dial-up adapter for VPN is added during the installation phase of the Upgrade in addition to the first dial-up adapter that provides PPP support for the analog or ISDN modem. The PPTP is supported in Windows NT and Windows 98 already. For Windows 95, it needs to be upgraded by the Dial-Up Networking 1.2 upgrade.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes o PPTP client setup (Win9x) Add one VPN connection from Dial-Up Networking by entering the correct username & password and the IP address of the Prestige's Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server. Set the Internet gateway to the router that is connecting to ISP o Prestige router setup Before making a VPN connection from Win9x to WinNT server, you need to connect Prestige router to your ISP first.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Internet. If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieve, you can place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client. For example: C:\ping 203.66.113.2 When a dial-up connection to ISP is established, a default gateway is assigned to the router traffic through that connection. Therefore, the output below shows the default gateway of the Win9x client after the dial-up connection has been established.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Using NAT / Multi-NAT What is Multi-NAT? NAT (Network Address Translation-NAT RFC 1631) is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 1. NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 2. One to One In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one ILA to one IGA. 3. Many to One In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple ILA to one IGA. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported (the SUA only option in today's routers). 4.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type IP Mapping Mapping Direction One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 Both Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA1---->IGA1 ILA2---->IGA1 ... Outgoing Many-to-Many Overload ILA1---->IGA1 ILA2---->IGA2 ILA3---->IGA1 ILA4---->IGA2 ... Outgoing ILA1---->IGA1 Many-to-Many No ILA2---->IGA3 Overload ILA3---->IGA2 (Allocate by Connections) ILA4---->IGA4 Outgoing ...
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes You apply NAT via menus 4 and 11.3 as displayed next. The next figure how you apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4. Enter 4 from the Main Menu to go to Menu 4-Internet Access Setup.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Overload mapping. Select Full Feature when you require other mapping types. It is a convenient, pre-configured, read only, Many-to-One mapping set, sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versions. Note that there is also a Server type whose IGA is 0.0.0.0 in this set. Table: Applying NAT in Menu 4 and Menu 11.3 2. Configuring NAT To configure NAT, enter 15 from the Main Menu to bring up the following screen.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 255. SUA (read only) Enter Set Number to Edit: Let's first look at Option 255. Option 255 is equivalent to SUA in previous ZyXEL routers. The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Entering 255 brings up this screen. Menu 15.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The following table explains the fields in this screen. Please note that the fields in this menu are read-only. Field Description Option/Example Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in Menu 15.1 or enter SUA the name of a new set you want to create. Idx This is the index or rule number. 1 0.0.0.0 Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address (ILA). for the Many-to-One type. This is the starting local IP address (ILA).
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 9. 10. Action= Edit , Select Rule= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: We will just look at the differences from the previous menu. Note that, this screen is not read only, so we have extra Action and Select Rule fields. Not also that the [?] in the Set Name field means that this is a required field and you must enter a name for the set. The description of the other fields is as described above. The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in Menu 15.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Local IP: Start= 0.0.0.0 End = N/A Global IP: Start= 0.0.0.0 End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this screen. Field Description Type One-to-One Many-to-One Press [SPACEBAR] to toggle through a total of 5 types. These Many-to-Many Overload are the mapping types discussed above plus a server type. Some Many-to-Many No examples follow to clarify these a little more.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The NAT Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports (similar to the old SUA menu of before). If you wish, you can make inside servers for different services, e.g., Web or FTP, visible to the outside users, even though NAT makes your network appears as a single machine to the outside world. A server is identified by the port number, e.g., Web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 2. 21 21 192.168.1.33 3. 80 80 192.168.1.36 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 0 VCI #= 33 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Idle Timeout (sec)= 0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 29 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communicat
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes From Menu 4 shown above simply choose the SUA Only option from the NAT field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed earlier. The SUA read only option from the NAT field in menu 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case. 2. Internet Access with an Internal Server In this case, we do exactly as above (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to Menu 15.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3.Using Multiple Global IP addresses for clients and servers (One-to-One, Many-to-One, Server Set mapping types are used) In this case we have 3 IGAs (IGA1, IGA2 and IGA3) from the ISP. We have two very busy internal FTP servers and also an internal general server for the web and mail.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Step 1: In this case, we need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets. Therefore we must choose the Full Feature option from the NAT field in menu 4 or menu 11.3, and assign IGA3 to Prestige WAN IP Address.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA1] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 2 Setup: Selecting One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 2 with ILA2 (192.168.1.11) to IGA2. Menu 15.1.1.2 - - Rule 2 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.11 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA2] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 3 Setup: Select Many-to-One type to map the other clients to IGA3. Menu 15.1.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 4 Setup: Select Server type to map our web server and mail server with ILA3 (192.168.1.20) to IGA3. Menu 15.1.1.4 - - Rule 4 Type: Server Local IP: Start= N/A End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA3] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: When we have configured all four rules Menu 15.1.1 should look as follows. Menu 15.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 9. 10. Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: Step 3: Now we configure all other incoming traffic to go to our web server aand mail server from Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (not Set 1, Set 1 is used for SUA Only case). Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 80 80 192.168.1.20 3. 25 25 192.168.1.20 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Some servers providing Internet applications such as some mIRC servers do not allow users to login using the same IP address. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload or One-to-One NAT mapping types, thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address. The following figure illustrates this. One rule configured for using Many-to-Many No Overload mapping type is shown below. Menu 15.1.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA1] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.1.2 - - Rule 2 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.11 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA2] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige supports multiple type of NAT mapping rules SUA One to One Many to One Many to Many overload Many One to One Server The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA1 (SUA/PAT) Many-to-Many Overload ...
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes ... Server (SUA) Server 1 IP<--->IGA1 Server 2 IP<--->IGA1 About Filter & Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work? Filter Structure The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system. You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Filter Types and SUA Conceptually, there are two categories of filter rules: device and protocol. The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. 40 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets. But at the same time, the Generic filter rules must be applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets; i.e. the ISDN interface. So, the execution sequence has to be changed.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.1: Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= Yes Offset= 0 Length= 0 Mask= N/A Value= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Menu 21.1.2: Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait... Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories; two new menus, Menu 11.5 and Menu 13.1, have been added, as well as some changes made to the Menu 3.1, Menu 11.1, and Menu 13. The new fields are shown below. Menu 3.1: Menu 3.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= testt Edit Filter Sets= Yes My Password= ***** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= SMT will also prevent you from entering a protocol filter set configured in Menu 21 to the device filters field in Menu 3.1, 11.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a. HTTP packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 80 b. DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 53 or c. DNS packet, UDP (17) protocol with port number 53 For all workstation on the LAN, the source IP address will be 0.0.0.0. Otherwise, you have to enter an IP Address for the workstation you want to block.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Rule 3 for (c). DNS packet UDP(17)/Port number 53 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0,DP=53 N D F 6. Apply the filter set to the 'Output Protocol Filter Set' in the remote node setup. A filter for blocking a specific client Configuration 1. Create a filter set in Menu 21, e.g.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 2. One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 192.168.1.5 IP Mask= 255.255.255.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin Before you configure the filter, you need to know the MAC address of the client first. The MAC address can be provided by the NICs. If there is the LAN packet passing through the Prestige you can identify the uninteresting MAC address from the Prestige's LAN packet trace.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Header length (LSB 4 bits): 5 - Service type: Precd=Routine, Delay=Normal, Thrput=Normal, Reli=Normal - Total length: 60 (Octets) - Fragment ID: 60172 - Flags: May be fragmented, Last fragment, Offset=0 (0x00) - Time to live: 32 seconds/hops - IP protocol type: ICMP (0x01) - Checksum: 0xE3EA - IP address 202.132.155.93 (Source IP address) ----> 202.132.155.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Action Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the 'Value'. In this case, we will drop it. Action Not Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet does not match the 'Value'. In this case, we will forward it. If you want to configure more rules please select 'Check Next Rule' to start configuring the next new rule. However, please note that the 'Filter Type' must be also 'Generic Filter Rule' but not others.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside host is blocked by Prestige router as factory defaults. Users can remove the filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating the NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Set # ------ Comments ----------------- Set # Comments ------ ----------------- 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 _______________ 2 NetBIOS_LAN 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' by selecting t
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.5 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,5 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' to the 'Output Protocol Filter' in the remote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2. Rule 1-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.2.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 1. After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes protocol filters= 2 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames, IPs etc. can be stored and retrieved. This solves the problems if your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= Prestige Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= Yes Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes Host=[the local server's host name] EMAIL= USER= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard= No Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Provider Enter the DDNS server WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Active Toggle to 'Yes'.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you. Enable Wildcard Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW.DYNDNS.ORG supports. Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Network Management Using SNMP 1. SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers).
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The current Internet-standard MIB, MIB-II, is defined in RFC 1213 and contains 171 objects. These objects are grouped by protocol (including TCP, IP, UDP, SNMP, and other categories, including 'system' and 'interface.' The Internet Management Model is as shown in figure 1. Interactions between the NMS and managed devices can be any of four different types of commands: 6.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 2. SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol. 4 SNMPv1 operations are defined as below. Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes so on) and the object values involved in the operation. The following figure shows the SNMPv1 message format. The SNMP PDU contains the following fields: PDU type Specifies the type of PDU. Request ID Associates requests with responses. Error status Indicates an error and an error type. Error index Associates the error with a particular object variable. Variable-bindings Associates particular object with their value. 3.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) : If the machine warmstarts, the trap will be sent after booting. linkDown (defined in RFC-1215) : If any link of IDSL or WAN is down, the trap will be sent with the port number . The port number is its interface index under the interface group. linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) : If any link of IDSL or WAN is up, the trap will be sent with the port number . The port number is its interface index under the interface group.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 4. Configure the Prestige for SNMP The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 192.168.1.33 69 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Trap: Community= public Destination= 192.168.1.33 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community. This Get Community must match the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the correct Set Community. This Set Community must match the 'Set-community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Enter the IP address of the NMS.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Configuration: 1. Active, use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address, enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility, use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options. UNIX Setup 1. Make sure that your syslogd starts with -r argument. -r, this option will enable the facility to receive message from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog services.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example: Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes prot: Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Example: Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Using IP Alias What is IP Alias ? In a typical environment, a LAN router is required to connect two local networks. The Prestige can connect three local networks to the ISP or a remote node, we call this function as 'IP Alias'. In this case, an internal router is not required. For example, the network manager can divide the local network into three networks and connect them to the Internet using Prestige's single user account. See the figure below.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Two new protocol filter interfaces in menu 3.2.1 allow you to accept or deny LAN packets from/to the IP alias 1 and IP alias 2 go through the Prestige. The filter set in menu 3.1 is used for main network configured in menu 3.2. IP Alias Setup 1. Edit the first network in menu 3.2 by configuring the Prestige's first LAN IP address. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Edit IP Alias Toggle to 'Yes' to enter menu 3.2.1 for setting up the second and third networks. 2. Edit the second and third networks in menu 3.2.1 by configuring the Prestige's second and third LAN IP addresses. Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= Yes IP Address= 192.168.2.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-1 Incoming protocol filters= Outgoing protocol filters= IP Alias 2= Yes IP Address= 192.168.3.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Call scheduling enables the mechanisim for the Prestige to run the remote node connection according to the pre-defined schedule.This feature is just like the scheduler ina video recorder which records the program according to the specified time. Users can apply at most 4 schedule sets in Menu 11 ( Remote Node Setup), and configure each schedule in Menu 26(Schedule Setup).
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Name= ZyXEL Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3. The Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup is as follows: Menu 26.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Start Date Start date of this schedule rule. It can be unmatched with weekday setting. For example, if Start Date is 2004/10/02(Monday), but Monday setting in weekday can be No. How Often If once is selected, all weekday settings will ne marked as N/A. After the rule is completely, it will be deleted automatically. Forced On The node will always keep up during the setting period. It is equivalent to diable the idel timeout.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= No Idle Timeout(sec)= 100 Edit Traffic Redirect= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Time Service in Prestige There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the Prestige should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time. Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol(RFC-867), Time protocol(RFC-868), and NTP protocol(RFC-1305).
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Using IP Multicast What is IP Multicast ? Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Enable IGMP in Prestige's remote node in menu 11.3: Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem IP Addr = 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Using Prestige traffic redirect What is Traffic Redirect ? Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when Prestige cannot connect to the Internet through it's normal gateway. Thus make your backup gateway as an auxiliary backup of your WAN connection. Once Prestige detects it's WAN connectivity is broken, Prestige will try to forward outgoing traffic to backup gateway that users specify in traffic redirect configuration menu.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Check Mechanism = DSL Link Check WAN IP Address1 = 0.0.0.0 Check WAN IP Address2 = 0.0.0.0 Check WAN IP Address3 = 0.0.0.0 KeepAlive Fail Tolerance = 5 Recovery Interval(sec) = 60 ICMP Timeout(sec) = 0 Traffic Redirect = Yes Key Settings: Label Description Backup Select the method that the Prestige uses to check the DSL connection. Type Select DSL Link to have the Prestige check if the connection to the DSLAM is up.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Label Description Redirect Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use traffic redirect if the normal WAN connection goes down. If you activate traffic redirect, you must configure at least one Check WAN IP Address. Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the Prestige uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost".
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Devices: Network devices, such as networking gateways, TV, refrigerators, printers...etc, which provides services. Services: Services are provided by devices, such as time services provided by alarm clocks. In UPnP, services are described in XML format. Control points can set/get services information from devices.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Eventing: Devices can send event message to notify control points if there is any update on services provided. Presentation: Each device can provide their own control interface by URL link. So that users can go to the device's presentation web page by the URL to control this device. 2. Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices In this example, we will introduce how to enable UPnP function in ZyXEL devices.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Go to Advanced->UPnP, check two boxes, Active UPnP feature and Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP. The first check box enables UPnP function in this device. The second check box allows users' application to change configuration in this device. For instance, if you enable this item, then user's MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router. So that network administrator don't need to setup SUA port mapping in the router. 2.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request. 89 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. 90 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes PSTN Lifeline Application Notes Usage of PSTN Lifeline By using the PSTN lifeline function, you can make and receive regular PSTN phone calls in coexistence with VoIP service on the same set of phone. This can be done by simply assigning a prefix number (by default the prefix for PSTN dial out is 0000 and can be change to value you wish to) and dial this prefix to switch over to PSTN line than dial the PSTN number as normal.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes This can be applied on the emergency situation such as for contacting police, fire or emergency medical services when is powerless situation. On the following section, it tells you how to configure lifeline under P2602RL – D3A WEB GUI. Lifeline configuration To configure lifeline in P2602RL – D3A, click on VoIP -> PSTN Line to display the following screen. You can specify a prefix number in prefix field.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes After configuring the PSTN setup, click “Apply” to save changes back to P2602RL – D3A. Note: It is recommended to configure your local emergency services such as Police Dept, Fire Dept, Emergency Medical services phone number in this field. Thus in any cases, these unit can be reach in case of emergency by dialing their number without prefix, regardless if there are power loss.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Figure 2 Splitterless type 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The P2602RL-D3A includes a DSL cable and a RJ-11 cable. Connect the DSL cable to the DSL port and connect RJ-11 to Lifeline port. You need to obtain a regular PSTN Y connector from regular phone shop. Connect the RJ-11 to one of the output jack on the Y connector Connect the DSL cable to the other output jacket on the Y connector Connect the Y connector input port with a phone cable to the wall Jack or line from ISP.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes from that of the signaling. SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks. The Prestige can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly. Note: You should have a voice account already set up and have VoIP information from your VoIP service provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Step 4. Check active sip box if you like to use this account and fill in the account information the ITSP provided you in the SIP setting category. Which will normally include you SIP number, SIP local port, SIP server address, SIP server port, Register server port, Register server address, SIP service domain. Step 5. In the Authentication category fill in the User Name and authentication password your ITSP provided to you. Step 6.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Enter the SIP register server’s address in this field. If you were not given a register server address, then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here. REGISTER Enter the SIP register server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Server Port If you were not given a register server port, then enter the port from the SIP Server Port field again here. SIP Service A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the @ symbol in a full SIP URI.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes To configure the phone port setting, please follow the below step. Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige. The default management IP of Prestige is 192.168.1.1. Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes quietest and 1 is the loudest. G.168 Active Select this check box to cancel the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you talk. VAD Support Select this check box to use Voice Activity Detection (VAD) to reduce the bandwidth that a call uses. The Prestige will generate and send comfort noise when you are not talking.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description SIP Account This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.. 100 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes URL Type Select SIP to have the Prestige include the domain name with the SIP number in the SIP messages that it sends. Select TEL to have the Prestige use the SIP number without a domain name in the SIP messages that it sends. Expiration Duration This field sets how long an entry remains registered with the SIP register server. After this time period expires, the SIP register server deletes the Prestige’s entry from the database of registered SIP numbers.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Select RFC 2833 to send the DTMF tones in RTP packets. Select PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) to include the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best when you are using a codec that does not use compression (like G.711). Codecs that use compression (like G.729) could distort the tones. Select SIP INFO to send the DTMF tones in SIP messages.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes To configure phone book for speed dial please follow the below step. Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige. The default management IP of Prestige is 192.168.1.1. Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Label Description Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combination from the drop-down list box. SIP Number Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters. Name Enter a descriptive name to identify the party that you will use this entry to call. You can use up to 127 ASCII characters.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Voice – Common Settings Click VoIP -> Phone -> Common to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure Immediate Dial Click VoIP -> Phone -> Region to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure VoIP Common Settings. Label Description Region Settings Use the drop-down list box to select the country where your Prestige is located.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes phones). Use this field to set how the Prestige handles supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls). Select the mode that your voice service provider supports. Select Europe Type to use the supplementary phone services in European mode. Call Service Mode Select USA Type to use the supplementary phone services American mode. See your User's Guide for supplementary phone service details.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description SIP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions. The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits. RTP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions. The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to RTP traffic that it transmits.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Unconditional Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure. Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure when your SIP account has a call connected.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Label Description Table Number Select which call forwarding table you want to configure. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. The following applies to the number fields in this screen. For a SIP number, use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Number specify here. Condition Select under what circumstances you want the Prestige to use this call forwarding entry. Select Unconditional to have the Prestige immediately forward any calls from the number specified in the Incoming Call Number field to the number in the Forward to Number field.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Scenario A calls B and start conversation C calls A In this scenario, there are 3 kinds of action available: Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism. Scenario 1: If A presses flash key + 0, A will reject C. Scenario 2: If A presses flash key + 1, A will disconnect B and answer C.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference setup 112 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Three Way Conference function makes it possible to set up a conference call with three subscribers all able to participate at the same time. To configure Three Way Conference, please follow the below steps: Step Step Step 1. 2. 3. A is on the phone talking with C, A press the flash key to put the caller on hold and get a dial tone. Dial B phone number directly to make another call.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Call Transfer setup This feature allows transfer an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. Note: The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated. Three kinds of call transfer service available: Blind Transfer Consult On - Hold Transfer Attendant Transfer Application scenario 1: Blind Transfer A dial to B B off hook A and B conversation 114 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes If user A does not want to communicate with user B or user C after call transfer, user A could choose Blind Transfer. To active Blind Transfer please follow the below step: Step 1: A flash, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dial *98# + C’s number.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes To active Consult On - hold Transfer please follow the below step: Step 1: A flash, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dial *98# + C’s Number. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hook, A and C start conversation. Step 5: A on-hook. Step 6: B and C start conversation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes To active Attendant Transfer please follow the below step: Step Step Step Step Step Step 1: A flash, B MOH (Music On Hold). 2: A dial to C. 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. 4: C off hook, A and C start Conversation. 5: A flash + *98#. 6: B and C start conversation, A hears the busy tone. Internal Call This feature is ZyXEL proprietary implementation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes the system. For example, if you are on an active call at your phone, you can park the call by press *97# + park number. Someone on another phone in the system can then dial the call park number to pick-up the call. Note: The caller must still pay while the call is parked. When you park the call, you enter a number of your choice (Up to eight digits), which you must enter again when you pick up the call. If you do not enter the correct number, you cannot pickup the call.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. 119 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Call Return With call return, you can place a call to the last number that called you (either answered or missed). The last incoming call can be through either SIP or PSTN. Two application scenario: 1. A missed a call from B. 2. A made a successful call with B. In both scenarios, user A only needs to pick up the phone and presses “*66#”, B will ring automatically. 120 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Distinctive Ringing With the distinctive ring feature, you can assign different ringing tones to different incoming calls, based either on the number that calls you or from where the call originates (SIP, PSTN or internal). Use this feature to let you know where a call comes from before you answer it. Application Scenario: 1. Ring Selection by Incoming Number: Different call (from family/workmate/friend/VIP) has the different ring. 2.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Do Not Disturb (DND) This feature allows you to set your phone not to ring when someone calls you. You can set each phone independently using its keypad, or configure global setting for all phones using the command line.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes on phone keypad, it will implement this feature. Hot Line (Auto Dial) This feature enables the device to make a call to a predefined number as soon as the phone is off hook. Application Scenario: 1. Configure the Hot Line setting first. 2. A lifts phone. 3. A will automatically dial the preconfigured number. You may configure Hot Line (Auto Dial) easily on web GUI: VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced Or by CLI command setting.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Music on hold This feature allows you to put a call on hold and have the other person hear a piece of audio (music, speech, etc.) you previously recorded. Application Scenarios: When one side (A) presses flash or reserve key to put a call on hold, the peer side (B) will receive INVITE packet with zero IP address in SDP to inform there is no need to send RTP out any more (RFC2543) or change the attribute field in SDP to recvonly (RFC3261).
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes MWI Message Waiting Indication is a common feature of telephone networks. It typically involves an audible or visible indication that messages are waiting, such as playing a special dial tone (which in telephone networks is called message-waiting dial tone), lighting a light or indicator on the phone, displaying icons or text, or some combination these.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes You may configure MWI feature easily on P2602RL-D3A web GUI: VoIP > SIP > SIP setting > Advanced Early Media Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (e.g. be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Country Code Some VoIP parameters/settings have different values according to which country you live in now. Like tone, ring, flash time etc...It is a lot of trouble to change it one by one once you relocate to a different country. This feature allows you to change these parameters easily. Application scenario: User only needs to choose country code to implement all these changes when moving from one country to another.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes FAQ ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS? ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System. It is the platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network services and applications. It is designed in a modular fashion so it is easy for developers to add new features. New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FTP sites and public Web download site as they become available.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes c. Press "F/W Upload" tab. d. Press "browse" button and point to the directory where the firmware you want to upload is kept and press "Upload" button. e. It will prompt you the firmware is upload successful and Prestige will reboot. How do I upgrade/backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client program via LAN? The Prestige allows you to transfer the firmware from/to Prestige by using FTP program via LAN. The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via FTP is as follows. a.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes e. Press "Save file" and browse to where you want the file be save. f. Press "Save" button. How do I backup/restore configurations by using FTP client program via LAN? a. Use the a FTP client program in your PC (such as cuteftp, wsftp client) to login to your Prestige. b. To backup the configurations, use FTP client program to get file 'rom-0' from the Prestige. c.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes the opposite direction), the checksums are recomputed, and the packet is delivered to its true destination. This is because SUA keeps a table of the IP addresses and port numbers of the local systems currently using it. What is the difference between NAT and SUA? NAT is a generic name defined in RFC 1631 'The IP Network Address Translator (NAT)'.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Product FAQ What is the Prestige Integrated Access Device? The Prestige series fulfills a range of application environments, from small and medium businesses, SOHO, or Telecommuters, to home user or education applications. Prestige's design helps users to save expenses, minimize maintenance, and simultaneously provide a high quality networking environment.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Does the Prestige support PPPoE? Yes. The Prestige supports PPPoE since ZyNOS 2.50. How do I know I am using PPPoE? PPPoE requires a user account to login to the provider's server. If you need to configure a user name and password on your computer to connect to the ISP you are probably using PPPoE. If you are simply connected to the Internet when you turn on your computer, you probably are not. You can also check your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing? The Prestige supports either a static or dynamic IP address from ISP. What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP? Internal IPs is sometimes referred to as virtual IPs. They are a group of up to 255 IPs that are used and recognized internally on the local area network. They are not intended to be recognized on the Internet.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? You can used a sharp pointed object insert it into the little reset hole beside the power connector. Press down the reset button and hold down for approx 5 second, the unit will be reset. When the reset button is pressed the devices all parameter will be reset back to factory default include, password, and IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1, Password 1234.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Cable modems on the same node share bandwidth, which means that congestion is created when too many people are on simultaneously. One user downloading large graphic or video files can use a significant portion of shared bandwidth, slowing down access for other users in the same neighborhood. Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1.5 Mbps "T1" telephone line. All of their subscribers share that 1.5 Mbps pipeline.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes a. Support Non-NAT Friendly Applications Some servers providing Internet applications such as some mIRC servers do not allow users to login using the same IP address. Thus, users on the same network can not login to the same server simultaneously. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload or One-to-One NAT mapping types, thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes NAT Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA1 ... Many-to-Many Overload ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA2 ILA3<--->IGA1 ILA4<--->IGA2 ... ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA2 Many-to-Many No ILA3<--->IGA3 Overload ILA4<--->IGA4 ...
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes What is DDNS? The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. To use the service, you must first apply an account from several free Web servers such as WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Without DDNS, we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the 312 to reach our internal server. It is inconvenient for the users if this IP is dynamic.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Can the Prestige SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN gateway behind Prestige? Yes, the Prestige's SUA can handle IPsec ESP Tunneling mode. We know when packets go through SUA, SUA will change the source IP address and source port for the host. To pass IPsec packets, SUA must understand the ESP packet with protocol number 50, replace the source IP address of the IPsec gateway to the router's WAN IP address.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Can I connect more than one phone on the phone port? Yes, P2602RL – D3A supports REN (Ringer Equivalence Number), it can determine the number of devices that is connected to the phone line. P2602RL – D3A can support up to three devices per telephone port. Can I receive incoming PSTN call through P2602RL- D3A? Yes, P2602RL has a line port for connecting a PSTN line. Thus enable you to receive incoming PSTN calls.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes already runs on IP, by using IP as a platform integrate service is now possible and low cost where traditional circuit may take long time to achieve. What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? In order to transfer voice (analog signal) over IP it first need to be digitized. Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa. There are various speech codec available and can be used with VoIP each with it's advantage and disadvantage.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes What is codec? Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa. There are three main type of waveform codec, source codec, and hybrid codec. Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voice quality level.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 2. A PC with VoIP software installed or a hardware VoIP box such as ATA or device like Prestige 2602 VoIP station router. 3. An account with a VoIP provider such as an ITSP. The account can be configured to recognize your calls automatically, or you can require the users to enter their unique account numbers issued. Unable to register with the SIP server? If you are unable to register with SIP server. 1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? In such case, please contact your local vendor for support. If they can't help out the problem they will escalate your problem to ZyXEL tech center. To report a problem please prepared below info. 1. Serial number of the device. 2. SIP Call server type and vendor. 3. Your device firmware version and romfile with password. 4. Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes What are the basic types of firewalls? Conceptually, there are three types of firewalls: 1. Packet Filtering Firewall 2. Application-level Firewall 3. Stateful Inspection Firewall Packet Filtering Firewalls generally make their decisions based on the header information in individual packets. These header information include the source, destination addresses and ports of the packets.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Why do you need a firewall when your router has packet filtering and NAT built-in? With the spectacular growth of the Internet and online access, companies that do business on the Internet face greater security threats. Although packet filter and NAT restrict access to particular computers and networks, however, for the other companies this security may be insufficient, because packets filters typically cannot maintain session state.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes SYN-ACK, it queues up all outstanding SYN-ACK responses on what is known as a backlog queue. SYN-ACKs are moved off the queue only when an ACK comes back or when an internal timer (which is set a relatively long intervals) terminates the TCP three-way handshake. Once the queue is full , the system will ignore all incoming SYN requests, making the system unavailable for legitimate users.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes How can I protect against IP spoofing attacks? The Prestige's firewall will automatically detect the IP spoofing and drop it if the firewall is turned on. If the firewall is not turned on we can configure a filter set to block the IP spoofing attacks.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Active =Yes Destination IP Addr =a.b.c.d Destination IP Mask =w.x.y.z Action Matched =Drop Action No Matched =Forward Where a.b.c.d is an IP address on your local network and w.x.y.z is your netmask. Content Filter FAQ What types of content filter does Prestige provide? Can I have different policies in effect for different times of the day or week? Yes, but only one blocking period of time is supported currently on ZyXEL appliance.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Prestige. It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule. The format of the display is as following: Packet: 0 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: 1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 1 11883.100 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 2 11883.330 ENET0-T[0058] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 3 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 4 11883.340 ENET0-R[0339] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 5 11883.610 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 6 11883.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) Ack Number = 0x00000000 (0) Header Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (....S.) Window Size = 0x2000 (8192) Checksum = 0xBEC3 (48835) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q......
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Header Checksum = 0xAC8C (44172) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x045C (1116) Sequence Number = 0x4AD1B57F (1255257471) Ack Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3C79 (15481) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 12367.680 ENET1-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 1 12370.980 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 2 12373.940 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 3 12374.930 ENET1-R[0064] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10261 4 12374.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x281E (10270) Sequence Number = 0xD3E95985 (3555285381) Ack Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x19 (.AP..F) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (64240) Checksum = 0x3735 (14133) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=1127, Captured=42) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y..<+Y.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x7A0C (31244) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x543C (21564) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x281E (10270) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Ack Number = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x7B0C (31500) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x533C (21308) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 none 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over LAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x7F02 (32514) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x857D (34173) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 1.1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 none 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over WAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Total Length = 0x00E5 (229) Idetification = 0xE93B (59707) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xF0 (240) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x6E15 (28181) Source IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.2) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x2826 (10278) Sequence Number = 0x4D713D8A (1299266954) Ack Number = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5591284 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x018D (397) Idetification = 0xF20C (61964) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xD59C (54684) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 0010: 01 8D F2 0C 40 00 7F 06-D5 9C CA 84 9B 61 CC D9 ....@........a.. 0020: 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8-C0 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 ..(&.P....Mq>GP. 0030: 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45-54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 ..Ct..GET /pictu 0040: 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 67 61-7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C 6F 67 res/magazine_log 0050: 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 6F 66-74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 o/bestoftimes.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Example- A trace with system crashes ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys errctl 3 ras> poe debug 1 ras> dev dial 1 Start dialing for node ... poeNetCmdExe: chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial: start session, peer bdcastInit: pch poe0 poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) bdcastSendInit: l1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes service-name n1234567k00 service-name bigpond service-name n7061992k service-name n3068223k service-name n2155202k service-name n7061995k AC-name vet1-exhibition-bsn-1 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 PADO recv'd, chann enet1 procPADO: for poe chann poe0 Chann poe0 sending request poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) Undefined Address : 0xE3F045C4 Undefined Data : 0x56FF54FF r0= 0xE3F045C4 r1= 0x0001FFC0 r2=
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes e5bdc0e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n Bootbase Version: V1.10 | 12/02/2004 14:00:00 RAM: Size = 16384 Kbytes FLASH: Intel 16M *1 ZyNOS Version: V3.40(RE.0) | 01/27/2005 15:00:00 Enter Debug Mode atgo (Compressed) Version: RAS P2602R, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: 1. Online Trace--display the trace real time on screen 2. Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 7 11883.630 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 8 11883.630 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 9 11883.2602RL ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 10 11883.2602RL ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1109->192.31.7.130:80 ras> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 12089.790 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ...\.P........p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 .............
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (2602RL40) Checksum = 0xF877 (63607) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c........E. 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@........... 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J.......`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w......
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xE8ED (59629) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes ras> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: MPOA00-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Time: 12387.260 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&..X>.>. 0020: FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE-EF D0 .*L/../... RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 ..........#E..E. 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9@........... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y....cP. 0030: FA F0 37 35 00 00 DF 33-AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 ..75...3.bX7R=y.
Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. 176 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
