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PHONE: [phone] www.3M.com/Electrical 7
3M™ Electrical Tape, Mastics & Special
Use Tapes
Plastic vinyl emerged on the mass market in the
early 1940s. The flexible, highly versatile
material greatly improved a variety of products,
ranging from shower curtains and raincoats to
wire and cable insulation.
However, a pressure-sensitive plastic vinyl tape
remained elusive. The substance TCP (tricresyl
phosphate) used as a plasticizer in vinyl film
stymied early efforts to create a tape. The TCP
would migrate into the adhesive and degrade it.
After much work, 3M discovered a solution. In 1946, three 3M researchers—Esther Eastwold with R. Snell
and R. Oace—invented a platicizer system that would remain stable and not ruin the adhesive. That same
year, 3M released the first known successful pressure-sensitive vinyl electrical tape, then named Scotch
No. 33 Tape. Lion Manufacturing Company purchased the first roll and used it for harness wrapping.
Vinyl electrical tape marked a leap forward in electrical tape technology. Previously, electricians generally
used tape made of tar-coated cotton and vulcanized rubber adhesive. The tape was prone to rotting,
lacked strength and flexibility, and had to be applied over a layer of rubber tape to insulate a conductor.
Moreover, the tape's rubber adhesive, vulcanized with sulfer, could cause corrosion.
3M vinyl electrical tape was stretchy, strong and did not contain corrosive sulfur. It was better than the tar-
coated cloth tape because it was much easier and faster to apply and required less space.
In 1966, 3M introduced Super 33 tape. More flexible than its predecessor, it could be used at
temperatures down to 10°F (-12°C) and up to 176°F (80°C).
Never satisfied, 3M researchers began working on the next generation of electrical tape to further improve
performance in extreme temperatures. In 1969, 3M introduced Scotch 33+ tape, featuring the industry's
first known 221°F (105°C) rating for plastic vinyl electrical tape.
Next, 3M scientists sought to upgrade the tape's handling characteristics and holding power without
jeopardizing its adhesion properties. That work resulted in Scotch® Super 33+™ Professional Grade Vinyl
Electrical Tape, Mastics & Special Use Tapes
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