Specification

The Human Eye
The cornea, in direct contact with external environment, plays an essential part in the
transmission of light rays. It is the structure of the human body which has the highest tactile
sensibility.
The pupil (light controller), situated in the middle of the iris, works like the diaphragm of a
camera. Its diameter changes in accordance with the luminosity.
The lens allows focusing (near vision, far vision) thanks to a control muscle. With age this
muscle loses power and impacts near vision (presbyopia). The lens can lose its transparency
due to exposure to IR (infrared) light and UV (ultraviolet) light, resulting in loss of vision
(cataract).
The retina, where all light beams converge, transmits all information through the optic nerve
to the brain in order to create your vision. Burned retina cells are lost forever, which causes
irreversible loss of vision.
Industrial hazards for the eyes:
• Mechanical hazards: dust, shock, solid particles.
• Thermal hazards: hot liquid, molten splash, ames.
• Chemical hazards: splashes of acids, solvents.
• Radiation hazards: ultraviolet, infrared, visible, light, laser.
• Electrical hazards: direct contact, short-circuit electric arc.
Facts on eye damage:
Every day more than 600 workers worldwide suffer from eye injury simply
because they do not wear protective eyewear.*
* Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Superior
Rectus Muscle
Vitrious Humor
Blood Vessel
Optic Canal
Optic Nerve
Sclera
Retina
Superior
Rectus Muscle
Aqueous Humor
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Conjunctiva
Lens
Macula Lutea
2250_PolyCarb_Selection Guide.indd 1 5/24/11 10:23 AM

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