Instruction Manual
77 
Table 25 - Acceptable Refrigeration 
Circuit Values 
Air-Cooled Cond./Air-Air Heat Pump 
Sub-Cooling 
12-18°F 
Sub-Cooling with 
Hot Gas Reheat 
15-22°F 
Superheat 
8-15°F 
Water-Cooled Cond./Water Source Heat 
Pump 
Sub-Cooling 
4-8°F 
Superheat 
8-15°F 
Adjusting Sub-cooling and Superheat 
Temperatures 
The system is overcharged if the sub-cooling 
temperature is too high and the evaporator is 
fully loaded (low loads on the evaporator 
result  in  increased  sub-cooling)  and  the 
evaporator  superheat  is  within  the 
temperature  range  as  shown  in  the  table 
above (high superheat results in increased 
sub-cooling). 
Correct an overcharged system by reducing 
the  amount  of  refrigerant  in  the  system  to 
lower the sub-cooling. 
The system is undercharged if the superheat 
is too high and the sub-cooling is too low 
Correct  an  undercharged  system  by  adding 
refrigerant to the system to reduce superheat 
and raise sub-cooling. 
If  the  sub-cooling  is  correct  and  the 
superheat  is  too  high,  the  TXV  may  need 
adjustment to correct the superheat. 
DO NOT OVERCHARGE! 
Refrigerant  overcharging  leads  to 
excess refrigerant in  the  condenser 
coils resulting in elevated compressor 
discharge pressure. 
   CAUTION  
Thermal  expansion  valve  must  be 
adjusted  to  approximately  8-15°F  of 
suction  superheat.  Failure  to  have 
sufficient  superheat  will  damage  the 
compressor and void the warranty. 
   CAUTION  










