Installation Instructions
Table Of Contents
- Installation & Commissioning Handbook Vol. 1
- RECORD OF CHANGES
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- SECTION 1 ANTENNA INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
- 1 Civil Work Checks
- 2 Localizer Antenna System Assembly
- 3 Glidepath antenna system assembly/towers 10m and 15m
- 4 Near field monitor
- 5 Marker beacon installation antenna assembly
- SECTION 2 SHELTER INSTALLATION
- 1 General
- 2 Mechanical installation LLZ/GP
- 3 Electrical Installation LLZ/GP
- 4 Mechanical Installation Marker Beacon
- 5 Electrical installation marker beacon
- 6 Remote Control Connections (TWR)
- SECTION 3 ANTENNA SYSTEMS ADJUSTMENTS PROCEDURE
- 1 NM 3522 6 elements antenna system adjustments - LLZ
- 1.1 Mechanical alignment of antenna array
- 1.2 Electrical measurements
- 1.3 Course sector width adjustment
- 1.4 Monitor combining unit (MCU) adjustments
- 1.5 Near field monitor adjustments
- 1.6 DC-Loop adjustment and testing
- 2 NM 3523B 12 Elements antenna system adjustments - LLZ (Single frequency)
- 3 NM 3524 12 Elements antenna system adjustments - LLZ (Dual frequency)
- 3.1 Mechanical alignment of antenna array
- 3.2 Electrical measurements
- 3.2.1 CSB and SBO cables
- 3.2.2 CSB/SBO phasing
- 3.2.3 Antenna cable lengths (Electrical phase equality)
- 3.2.4 Antenna pair phasing
- 3.2.5 Phase and amplitude transfer measurement
- 3.2.6 Antenna return loss
- 3.3 Course sector width adjustment
- 3.4 Monitor combining unit (MCU) adjustments
- 3.5 Near field monitor adjustments
- 3.6 DC-Loop adjustment and testing
- 4 NM 3525 24 Elements antenna system adjustments - LLZ
- 4.1 Mechanical alignments of antenna array
- 4.2 Electrical measurements
- 4.3 Course sector width adjustments
- 4.4 Monitor combining unit (MCU) adjustments
- 4.5 Near field monitor adjustments
- 4.6 DC-Loop adjustment and testing
- 5 NM 3526 16 Elements antenna system adjustments - LLZ
- 5.1 Mechanical alignments of antenna array
- 5.2 Electrical measurements
- 5.3 Course sector width adjustment
- 5.4 Monitor combining unit (MCU) adjustments
- 5.5 Near field monitor adjustments
- 5.6 DC-Loop adjustment and testing
- 6 NM 3543 Null reference antenna system adjustments - Glide path
- 6.1 Mechanical alignment of mast and antennas
- 6.2 Electrical measurements
- 6.3 CSB/SBO Phasing and sector width adjustment
- 6.4 Monitoring combining unit (MCU) adjustments
- 6.5 Location of near field antenna position
- 7 NM 3544 Sideband reference antenna system adjustment - Glide path
- 7.1 Mechanical alignment of mast and antennas
- 7.2 Initial electrical measurements
- 7.3 CSB/SBO Phasing
- 7.4 Sector width adjustment
- 7.5 Monitor combining unit (MCU) adjustments
- 7.6 Location of near field antenna position
- 7.7 Antenna distribution unit (ADU) phase and amplitude check
- 8 NM 3545 M-Array antenna system adjustments - Glide path
- 8.1 Mechanical alignment of mast and antennas
- 8.2 Initial electrical measurements
- 8.3 CSB/SBO Phasing
- 8.4 Sector width adjustment
- 8.5 Monitor combining unit (MCU) MOA 338D adjustments
- 8.6 Location of near field antenna position
- 8.7 Antenna distribution unit (ADU) DIA 346A phase and amplitude check
- 9 NM 3561 Single antenna system adjustments - MKR
- 10 NM 3562 Dual antenna system adjustments - MKR
- 1 NM 3522 6 elements antenna system adjustments - LLZ
- SECTION 4 TEST AND ADJUSTEMENTS
- 1 Tests and adjustments LLZ/GP
- 1.1 Configuration Settings
- 1.2 Transmitter Alignments and Calibration
- 1.3 Antenna System Adjustments
- 1.4 Monitor Alignment and Calibration.
- 1.5 Monitor Alarm Setting Procedure
- 1.6 Maintenance Limit Adjustments
- 1.7 Adjustment points
- 2 Tests and adjustments marker beacon
- 1 Tests and adjustments LLZ/GP
- SECTION 5 GROUND COMMISIONING REFERANCE DOCUMENTS
- SECTION 6 APPENDIX
- Diagram 1 Relative SBO vs CS Width, NM3522.
- Diagram 2 Relative SBO vs CS Width, NM3523B.
- Diagram 3 Relative SBO vs CS Width, NM3524.
- Diagram 4 Relative SBO vs CS Width, NM3525.
- Diagram 5 Relative SBO vs CS Width, GP antenna systems.
- Diagram 6 GP angle vs relative antenna height, NM3545.
- Diagram 7 GP angle vs relative antenna height, NM3544.
- Diagram 8 GP angle vs relative antenna height, NM3543.
- SECTION 1 ANTENNA INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Connect the antenna cables A1 and A6 to the ADU outputs labelled A1 and A6 respectively.
Connect all other ADU outputs to dummy load. Use the NM3710 with portable test antenna.
On the the runway establish a point officially marked as the centre line for DDM measure-
ments. Ascertain that the measurement point is not affected by reflected signals degrading the
direct received signals from the antenna pairs. This can be tested by moving the test antenna
a few meters back and fourth while observing the DDM reading. If the value is not changing
significantly then the measurement position is OK.
Take a note of the DDM reading first from antenna pair A1/A6.
Connect pair A2/A5 to ADU outputs A2/A5 and disconnect pair A1/A6, dummyload A1/A6
ADU.
Take a note of the DDM reading.
Carry out this procedure until all antenna pairs DDM readings have been noted.
If any antenna pair measures DDM different from zero, one of the antenna pair feed cable
lengths should be trimmed in order to bring the DDM reading to zero.
If the DDM reading is positive (150 Hz dominance) the antenna cable at the right hand side
(A4...A6) should be trimmed.
The sensitivity of DDM versus electrical phase error of 2° (5° CS) is given in the table below:
The sensitivity of DDM versus electrical phase error can be estimated using the following pro-
cedure:
1. Note the DDM value reported by the operator at the Field Test Set for the antenna pair
under test.
2. a) If the DDM value is positive (150 Hz dominance), insert a male-female (MF) N-adaptor
(-9°) in the antenna left side seen forward toward the Field test set.
b) If the DDM value is negative (90 Hz dominance), insert a male-female (MF) N-adaptor
(-9°) in the antenna right side seen forward toward the Field test set.
3. Note the new DDM value. (This value should have oposite polarity compared to the value
without the adaptor.)
4. Calculate the corresponding phase error (electrical degrees) from the formula
: DDM1 (%) measured in item 1.
: DDM
3 (%) measured in item 3.
(Example values from NM3523B)
ϕ°()
9° DDM
1
DDM
1
DDM
3
+
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=