Use and Care Manual

4
Stones are extracted from quarries from various parts of the world. Each geographical area produces unique stone
qualities, such as color and veining. These extracted blocks of rough stone are then shipped to fabrication plants,
where the process of finishing the stone surface begins. Depending upon the surface desired, a combination of
equipment is used to cut, polish and finish the stone into floor tiles and a myriad of other uses. These fabrication
techniques will affect the porosity and appearance of the stone. Here are some of the more popular finishes used
in tile applications.
• Brilliant surface reflection is
achieved by mechanically and
chemically polishing the stone.
• Usually not very porous
• Very smooth surface with
vibrant colors
• Polish can wear off in high-
traffic areas.
• Proper maintenance is a must.
• Smooth and porous surface
• The surface has more
imperfections than polished
stone.
• Less vibrant than polished
stone
• Honed travertine has holes that
are filled with grout.
• Smaller pieces of travertine,
marble or limestone are
tumbled to achieve a
distressed appearance.
• Low maintenance
• The surface doesn’t reflect light.
• Aged, worn look
Polished
Very glossy and reflective surface
Honed
Low-sheen or matte finish
Tumbled
A rougher, textured surface that
has an aged, worn look
Types of Surface Finishes