User Macro Guide
Table Of Contents
- Title - Speedster22i Macro Cell Library
- ChapterTitlePreface - Preface
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 1 – I/O Cells
- Table - Table 1-1: Supported Single-Ended Voltage Standards
- Table - Table 1-2: Supported Differential Voltage Standards
- Heading1 - IOPAD
- Heading1 - IOPAD_D
- Heading2 - Bidirectional Registered I/O Pad with Asynchronous or Synchronous Set/Reset
- Figure - Figure 1-2: IOPAD_D Logic Symbol
- Table - Table 1-7: Ports
- Table - Table 1-8: Parameters
- Table - Table 1-9: Output Function Table (txregmode = ”reg”, oeregmode = “reg”, rstmode = “async”)
- Table - Table 1-10: Output Function Table (txregmode = ”reg”, oeregmode = “reg”, rstmode = “sync”)
- Table - Table 1-11: Input Function table (rxregmode = “reg”)
- Heading3 - Verilog Instantiation Template
- Heading3 - VHDL Instantiation Template
- Heading2 - Bidirectional Registered I/O Pad with Asynchronous or Synchronous Set/Reset
- Heading1 - IOPAD_D2
- Heading2 - Bidirectional DDR I/O Pad with Asynchronous or Synchronous Set/ Reset
- Figure - Figure 1-3: IOPAD_D2 Logic Symbol
- Table - Table 1-12: Ports
- Table - Table 1-13: Parameters
- Figure - Figure 1-4: IOPAD_D2 Output Timing Diagram (assumes txdata_en = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 1-5: IOPAD_D2 Input Timing Diagram (assumes rxdata_en = 1’b1)
- Heading3 - Verilog Instantiation Template
- Heading3 - VHDL Instantiation Template
- Heading2 - Bidirectional DDR I/O Pad with Asynchronous or Synchronous Set/ Reset
- Heading1 - IPAD
- Heading1 - IPAD_D
- Heading1 - IPAD_D2
- Heading1 - IPAD_DIFF
- Heading1 - IPAD_DIFFD
- Heading1 - IPAD_DIFFD2
- Heading1 - OPAD
- Heading1 - OPAD_D
- Heading1 - OPAD_D2
- Heading1 - OPAD_DIFF
- Heading1 - OPAD_DIFFD
- Heading2 - Registered Differential Output Pad with Asynchronous or Synchronous Set/Reset
- Figure - Figure 1-19: OPAD_DIFFD Logic Symbol
- Table - Table 1-42: Ports
- Table - Table 1-43: Parameters
- Table - Table 1-44: Output Function Table (rstmode = “async”)
- Table - Table 1-45: Output Function Table (rstmode = “sync”)
- Heading3 - Verilog Instantiation Template
- Heading3 - VHDL Instantiation Template
- Heading2 - Registered Differential Output Pad with Asynchronous or Synchronous Set/Reset
- Heading1 - OPAD_DIFFD2
- Heading1 - TPAD
- Heading1 - TPAD_D
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 2 – Registers
- Heading1 - Naming Convention
- Heading1 - DFF
- Heading1 - DFFE
- Heading1 - DFFEC
- Heading1 - DFFEP
- Heading1 - DFFER
- Heading1 - DFFES
- Heading1 - DFFN
- Heading1 - DFFNEC
- Heading1 - DFFNEP
- Heading1 - DFFNER
- Heading1 - DFFNES
- Heading1 - DFFNR
- Heading1 - DFFNS
- Heading1 - DFFR
- Heading1 - DFFS
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 3 – Logic Functions
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 4 – Lookup Table (LUT) Functions
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 5 – Arithmetic Functions
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 6 – Memories
- Heading1 - BRAM80K
- Heading2 - 80k-bit Dual-Port Memory
- Heading2 - BRAM80K Pins
- Heading2 - Parameters
- Table - Table 6-2: BRAM80K Parameters
- Heading3 - porta_read_width(portb_read_width)
- Heading3 - porta_write_width(portb_write_width)
- Heading3 - porta_write_mode(portb_write_mode)
- Heading3 - porta_clock_polarity(portb_clock_polarity)
- Heading3 - porta_peval(portb_peval)
- Heading3 - porta_latch_rstval(portb_latch_rstval)
- Heading3 - porta_en_out_reg(portb_en_out_reg)
- Heading3 - porta_reg_rstval(portb_reg_rstval)
- Heading3 - porta_regce_priority(portb_regce_priority)
- Heading3 - porta_initval(portb_initval)
- Table - Table 6-3: Relationship of porta_initval(portb_initval) bit positions to douta,doutpa,doutpxa (doutb,doutpb,doutpxb)
- Heading3 - porta_srval(portb_srval)
- Table - Table 6-4: Relationship of porta_srval(portb_srval) bit positions to douta,doutpa,doutpxa (doutb,doutpb,doutpxb)
- Heading3 - mem_init_file
- Heading3 - initd_000 – initd_255
- Heading3 - initp_00 – initp_31
- Heading3 - initpx_00 – initpx_31
- Heading2 - Memory Organization and Data Input / Output Pin Assignments
- Table - Table 6-5: Valid Port A Width Versus Port B Width Combinations per port for n x 5 width modes
- Table - Table 6-6: Valid Port A Width Versus Port B Width Combinations per port for n x 9 width modes
- Table - Table 6-7: Valid Port A Width Versus Write Port B Combinations per port for n x 2 width modes
- Table - Table 6-8: dina(dinb) bit assignments per porta_write_width(portb_write_width) values
- Table - Table 6-9: Write Enable to Data Input Bus Mapping per Write Port Width
- Table - Table 6-10: douta(doutb) bit assignments per porta_read_width(portb_read_width) values
- Table - Table 6-11: BRAM80K Address Bus Mapping (Per Port)
- Table - Table 6-12: Mapping of Word Sizes to the Native 2048x40 Memory Locations
- Heading2 - Read and Write Operations
- Heading3 - Read Operation
- Heading3 - Write Operation
- Table - Table 6-13: BRAM Output Function Table for Latched Mode (Assumes active-high clock, port enable, and latch reset value)
- Table - Table 6-14: BRAM Output Function Table for Registered Mode (Assumes active-high clock, output register clock enable, and output register reset)
- Heading3 - Simultaneous Memory Operations
- Heading3 - Timing Diagrams
- Figure - Figure 6-3: Write-First, Latched Mode Timing Diagram
- Figure - Figure 6-4: Write-First, Registered Mode Timing Diagram
- Figure - Figure 6-5: No-Change, Latched Mode Timing Diagram
- Figure - Figure 6-6: No-Change, Registered Mode Timing Diagram
- Heading3 - Support for Read-First (Read-Before-Write) Memory Operations
- Heading2 - Memory Initialization
- Heading2 - BRAM80K Verilog Instantiation Template
- Heading2 - BRAM80K VHDL Instantiation Template
- Heading1 - BRAM80KFIFO
- Heading2 - 80k-bit FIFO Memory
- Heading2 - Parameters
- Table - Table 6-16: BRAM80KFIFO Parameters
- Heading3 - sync_mode
- Heading3 - write_width
- Table - Table 6-17: FIFO write_width versus Maximum Write Depth
- Table - Table 6-18: din, dinp, dinpx bit assignments per write_width values
- Heading3 - read_width
- Table - Table 6-19: FIFO read_width versus Maximum Read Depth
- Table - Table 6-20: dout bit assignments per read_width values
- Table - Table 6-21: Valid Read Width Versus Write Width Combinations per port for n x 5 width modes
- Table - Table 6-22: Valid Read Width Versus Write Width Combinations per port for n x 9 width modes
- Table - Table 6-23: Valid Read Width Versus Write Width Combinations per port for 2n width modes
- Heading3 - fwft
- Heading3 - en_out_reg
- Heading3 - reg_initval
- Table - Table 6-24: Relationship of reg_initval bit positions to dout,doutp,doutpx
- Heading3 - reg_srval
- Table - Table 6-25: Relationship of reg_srval bit positions to dout,doutp,doutpx
- Heading3 - reg_rstval
- Heading3 - wrrst_rstval
- Heading3 - wrrst_input_mode
- Table - Table 6-26: wrrst_input_mode Parameter Mapping.
- Figure - Figure 6-9: Read and Write Pointer Reset Input Selection Block Diagram
- Table - Table 6-27: Reset Usage Model for wrrst and rdrst Inputs
- Heading3 - wrrst_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-28: Mapping wrrst_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Heading3 - wrptr_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-29: Mapping wrptr_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Heading3 - rdrst_rstval
- Heading3 - rdrst_input_mode
- Table - Table 6-30: rdrst_input_mode Parameter Mapping.
- Heading3 - rdrst_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-31: Mapping rdrst_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Heading3 - rdptr_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-32: Mapping rdptr_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Heading3 - wrcount_sync_mode
- Heading3 - rdcount_sync_mode
- Heading3 - afull_offset
- Table - Table 6-33: Condition to Assert almost_full Flag based on afull_offset Parameter Assignment
- Heading3 - aempty_offset
- Table - Table 6-34: Condition to Assert almost_empty Flag based on afull_offset Parameter Assignment
- Heading3 - wren_polarity_sel
- Heading3 - rden_polarity_sel
- Heading3 - en_rd_when_empty
- Heading3 - en_wr_when_full
- Heading2 - Read and Write Count Outputs
- Heading2 - Status Flags
- Heading2 - Flag Latency
- Table - Table 6-35: FIFO Pointers and Status Flag Clock Domain Assignments
- Table - Table 6-36: Pointers Used for FIFO Flag Calculations
- Table - Table 6-37: Empty and Almost Empty Flag Latency in Terms of Read Clock Cycles
- Table - Table 6-38: Full and Almost Full Flag Latency in Terms of Write Clock Cycles
- Heading2 - Optional Output Register
- Heading2 - FIFO Operational Modes
- Heading2 - FIFO Operations
- Heading3 - Basic Mode FIFO Reset Operation
- Table - Table 6-40: Parameter Settings Required for Basic Mode FIFO Reset Operation
- Figure - Figure 6-12: Basic Mode FIFO Reset Timing Diagram
- Heading3 - Advanced Mode FIFO Reset Operation
- Figure - Figure 6-13: Reset Behavior Timing Diagram (Requires sync wrrst )
- Heading3 - Writing an Empty Asynchronous FIFO (sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Figure - Figure 6-14: Writing an Empty Asynchronous FIFO (sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Heading3 - Writing an Empty Synchronous FIFO (sync_mode = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 6-15: Writing an Empty Synchronous FIFO (sync_mode = 1’b1)
- Heading3 - Writing to an Almost Full FIFO (en_wr_when_full = 1’b0)
- Figure - Figure 6-16: Writing to an Almost Full FIFO (en_wr_when_full = 1’b0)
- Heading3 - Writing to an Almost Full FIFO (en_wr_when_full = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 6-17: Writing to an Almost Full FIFO (en_wr_when_full = 1’b1)
- Heading3 - Reading from an Almost Empty FIFO (en_rd_when_empty = 1’b0, fwft = 1’b0)
- Figure - Figure 6-18: Reading From an Almost Empty FIFO (en_rd_when_empty = 1’b0, fwft = 1’b0)
- Heading3 - Reading from an Almost Empty FIFO (en_rd_when_empty = 1’b0, fwft = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 6-19: Reading From an Almost Empty FIFO (en_rd_when_empty = 1’b0, fwft = 1’b1)
- Heading3 - Reading from an Almost Empty FIFO (en_rd_when_empty = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 6-20: Reading From an Almost Empty FIFO (en_rd_when_empty = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 6-21: Writing and Reading a Mixed-Width FIFO
- Heading3 - Limitations of Concurrent Read/Write Operations
- Heading1 - BRAM80KECC
- Heading2 - 80k-bit Simple Dual-Port Memory with Error Correction
- Heading2 - BRAM80KECC Pins
- Heading2 - Parameters
- Table - Table 6-42: BRAM80KECC Parameters
- Heading3 - en_out_reg
- Heading3 - reg_initval
- Table - Table 6-43: Relationship of reg_initval bit positions to dout,doutp,doutpx
- Heading3 - reg_srval
- Table - Table 6-44: Relationship of reg_srval bit positions to dout,doutp,doutpx
- Heading3 - reg_rstval
- Heading3 - encoder_enable
- Heading3 - decoder_enable
- Heading3 - mem_init_file
- Heading3 - initd_000 – initd_255
- Heading3 - initp_0 – initp_31
- Heading3 - initpx_0 – initpx_31
- Heading2 - BRAM80KECC Modes of Operation
- Heading2 - ECC Encode/Decode Operation Mode
- Heading2 - ECC Encode-Only Operation Mode
- Heading2 - ECC Decode-Only Operation Mode
- Heading1 - BRAM80KECCFIFO
- Heading1 - LRAM640
- Heading1 - LRAMFIFO
- Heading2 - LRAM-Based 64-Word FIFO Memory
- Heading2 - Parameters
- Table - Table 6-51: LRAMFIFO Parameters
- Heading3 - width
- Heading3 - depth
- Heading3 - ptr_sync_mode
- Heading3 - wrptr_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-52: Mapping wrptr_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Figure - Figure 6-33: Write Pointer Synchronizer Block Diagram
- Heading3 - rdptr_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-53: Mapping rdptr_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Figure - Figure 6-34: Read Pointer Synchronizer Block Diagram
- Heading3 - rst_sync_mode
- Heading3 - wrrst_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-54: Mapping wrrst_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Figure - Figure 6-35: Write Pointer Reset Input Selection Block Diagram
- Heading3 - rdrst_sync_stages
- Table - Table 6-55: Mapping rdrst_sync_stages Parameter Settings to Synchronization Stage Depth
- Figure - Figure 6-36: Read Pointer Reset Input Selection Block Diagram
- Heading3 - afull_offset
- Table - Table 6-56: Condition to Assert almost_full Flag based on afull_offset Parameter Assignment
- Heading3 - aempty_offset
- Table - Table 6-57: Condition to Assert almost_empty Flag based on aempty_offset Parameter Assignment
- Heading2 - Status Flags
- Heading2 - Flag Latency in Asynchronous Mode (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Table - Table 6-58: FIFO Pointers and Status Flag Clock Domain Assignments
- Table - Table 6-59: Pointers Used for FIFO Flag Calculations (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Table - Table 6-60: Empty and Almost Empty Flag Latency in Terms of Read Clock Cycles(ptr_sync_mode =1’b0)
- Table - Table 6-61: Full and Almost Full Flag Latency in Terms of Write Clock Cycles(ptr_sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Heading2 - Flag Latency in Synchronous Mode (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b1)
- Heading2 - FIFO Operational Modes
- Heading2 - FIFO Operations
- Heading3 - Asynchronous FIFO Mode Reset Operation
- Figure - Figure 6-37: Asynchronous FIFO Mode Reset Timing Diagram
- Heading3 - Writing an Empty Asynchronous FIFO (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Figure - Figure 6-38: Writing an Empty Asynchronous FIFO (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b0)
- Heading3 - Writing an Empty Synchronous FIFO (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b1)
- Figure - Figure 6-39: Writing an Empty Synchronous FIFO (ptr_sync_mode = 1’b1)
- Heading3 - Writing to an Almost Full FIFO
- Figure - Figure 6-40: Writing to an Almost Full FIFO
- Heading3 - Reading from an Almost Empty FIFO
- Figure - Figure 6-41: Reading From an Almost Empty FIFO
- Heading1 - BRAM80K
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 7 – Multipliers
- Heading1 - BMACC56
- Heading2 - 28 x 28 Multiplier / Accumulator
- Heading2 - BMACC56 Pins
- Heading2 - Parameters
- Table - Table 7-3: BMACC56 Parameters
- Heading3 - init_a
- Heading3 - init_b
- Heading3 - init_sub
- Heading3 - init_cin
- Heading3 - init_mask_adda
- Heading3 - init_dout
- Heading3 - init_cout
- Heading3 - rst_value_a
- Heading3 - rst_value_b
- Heading3 - rst_value_sub
- Heading3 - rst_value_cin
- Heading3 - rst_value_mask_adda
- Heading3 - rst_value_dout
- Heading3 - rst_value_cout
- Heading3 - regce_priority_a
- Heading3 - regce_priority_b
- Heading3 - regce_priority_sub
- Heading3 - regce_priority_cin
- Heading3 - regce_priority_dout
- Heading3 - reg_a
- Heading3 - reg_b
- Heading3 - reg_addb
- Heading3 - reg_mask_adda
- Heading3 - reg_dout
- Heading3 - reg_cout
- Heading3 - sel_cascade_in
- Heading3 - sel_cascade_out
- Heading3 - sel_cin
- Table - Table 7-4: Add/Sub Block Carry Input Assignment
- Heading3 - sel_sub
- Table - Table 7-5: Add/Sub Block Sub Input Assignment
- Heading3 - mult_bypass
- Heading3 - clock_edge
- Heading2 - BMACC56 Verilog Instantiation Template
- Heading2 - BMACC56 VHDL Instantiation Template
- Heading1 - BMULT28X28
- Heading1 - BMACC56
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 8 – Special Functions
- ChapterTitle - Chapter 9 – PLL/DLL Clock Generators
- Heading1 - ACX_CLKGEN
- Heading2 - Phase-Locked Loop Clock Generator
- Heading2 - ACX_CLKGEN Pins
- Heading2 - Parameters
- Heading2 - ACX_CLKGEN Components
- Heading3 - Reference Divider
- Heading3 - Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
- Heading3 - Phase Rotator with Output Divider
- Heading3 - Output Synthesizer
- Heading3 - Phase Frequency Detector (PFD)
- Heading3 - Feedback Divider
- Heading3 - Clock Feedback Selection
- Table - Table 9-3: Clock Feedback Selection
- Heading3 - PLL Control
- Heading3 - Serial Control Bus (SCB)
- Figure - Figure 9-3: Serial Control Bus Read Operation
- Figure - Figure 9-4: Serial Control Bus Write Operation
- Heading2 - Control Status Registers (CSR) Register Description
- Heading1 - ACX_CLKGEN
- ChapterTitlePreface - Revision History

Multipliers BMACC56
Speedster22i Macro Cell Library
AchronixSemiconductorProprietary PAGE 174
rst_b input
Data Input B Register Reset (active-low). Asserting input rst_b per-
forms a synchronous reset of the Data Input b register upon the next
active edge of the clock, and will set the register to the value defined
by the rst_value_b parameter.
rst_sub input
Subtract Input Register Reset (active-low). Asserting input rst_sub
performs a synchronous reset of the Subtract Input Register upon
the next active edge of the clock, and will set the register to the value
defined by the rst_level_sub parameter.
rst_cin input
Carry In Input Register Reset (active-low). Asserting input rst_cin
performs a synchronous reset of the Carry In Input Register upon the
next active edge of the clock, and will set the register to the value
defined by the rst_level_cin parameter.
rst_mask_adda input
Adda Mask Input Register Reset (active-low). Asserting input
rst_mask_adda performs a synchronous reset of the Adda Mask
Input Register upon the next active edge of the clock, and will set the
register to the value defined by the rst_level_mask_adda parameter.
rst_dout input
Dout Output Register Reset (active-low). Asserting input rst_dout
performs a synchronous reset of the Dout and Cout output registers
upon the next active edge of the clock, and will set the dout register
to the value defined by the reset_dout parameter. and will set the
cout register to the value defined by the rst_level_cout parameter.
cascade_in[55:0] input
Cascade In. The cascade input allows the 56-bit cascade_out output
of the previous BMACC56 block to be connected to the adda input of
the add/sub block. The cascade_out to cascade_in flows from the
bottom of the Speedster22i device to the top.
clk input
Clock. Data is clocked into the input and output registers at the
active edge of the clock input. The active edge of the clock input is
selected by setting the clock_edge parameter to the appropriate
value.
dout[55:0] output
Data Out. The dout[55:0] output is the 56-bit signed two’s comple-
ment output, where bit 55 is the most significant bit.
cout output
Carry Out. The cout bit is set high if a carry was generated out of the
add/sub block.
cascade_out[55:0] output
Cascade Out. Cascade_out may be fed to the next BMACC56 blocks
adda input. This can be used to help in the formation of sum-of-
products of multiple BMACC56 blocks when the sel_cascade_out
parameter is set to zero.
Name Type Description