User's Guide
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010. All rights reserved. “Acronis” and “Acronis Secure Zone” are registered trademarks of Acronis, Inc. "Acronis Compute with Confidence", “Acronis Startup Recovery Manager”, “Acronis Active Restore” and the Acronis logo are trademarks of Acronis, Inc. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. VMware and VMware Ready are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions.
Table of contents 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................9 1.1 What is Acronis® True Image Home? ........................................................................................9 1.2 Acronis True Image Home basic concepts ...............................................................................10 1.3 New in Acronis True Image Home 2010 ........................................................
5 6 Getting to know Acronis True Image Home ...........................................................................30 5.1 Program workspace .................................................................................................................30 5.2 Acronis One-click Backup.........................................................................................................31 5.3 Main screens ............................................................................................
9.3.9 9.3.10 9.4 Fine-tuning your backups ........................................................................................................74 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 10 Providing a comment .................................................................................................................................... 73 The backup process....................................................................................................................................... 74 Backup options .........
13.4 Examples of backup scheduling scenarios .............................................................................113 13.4.1 13.4.2 13.4.3 13.4.4 14 Full backups with automatic deletion on quota violation ........................................................................ 113 Full backups with automatic deletion when backup storage is filled...................................................... 114 Full backups to Acronis Secure Zone with automatic deletion ...................................
20 Transferring the system to a new disk ................................................................................ 157 20.1 General information ..............................................................................................................157 20.2 Security ..................................................................................................................................157 20.3 Executing transfers ........................................................................
24.3.1 24.3.2 25 Functioning principles of Information wiping methods ........................................................................... 188 Information wiping methods used by Acronis .......................................................................................... 189 Startup Parameters ............................................................................................................ 190 25.1 Description........................................................................
1 Introduction 1.1 What is Acronis® True Image Home? Acronis True Image Home is an integrated software suite that ensures security of all information on your PC. It can back up the operating system, applications, settings and all of your data, while also securely destroying any confidential data you no longer need.
1.2 Acronis True Image Home basic concepts This section provides general information about basic concepts which could be useful for understanding how the program works. Backup According to Wikipedia, "backup refers to making copies of data so that these additional copies may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. Backups are useful primarily for two purposes. The first is to restore a state following a disaster (called disaster recovery).
working as the imaging process is under way and you will not notice anything unusual in the operating system functionality. In its turn, the Acronis driver continues working to keep the point-in-time view of the partition. Whenever the driver sees a write operation directed at the partition, it checks whether these sectors are already backed up and if they are not, the driver saves the data on the sectors to be overwritten to a special buffer, then allows overwriting.
about them (at least while the backup disk has enough free space or until the need for recovery arises). The terms related to these concepts will be repeatedly used in the Acronis True Image Home documentation, so understanding the above concepts may be helpful when using the program's features. 1.3 New in Acronis True Image Home 2010 Acronis Nonstop Backup – Near-CDP (Continuous Data Protection) is now available to Acronis True Image Home users.
for backing up an image of the system hard drive when users select the "Complete PC Backup" option. Acronis True Image Home can convert vhd files into tib files and vice versa, recover operating system from vhd files, and even boot from vhd images of Windows 7. Booting from tib images containing Windows 7 – Users of the Windows 7 Enterprise and Windows 7 Ultimate can boot from a tib image containing a backup of their system partition.
Linux SWAP * If a file system is not supported or is corrupted, Acronis True Image Home can copy data using a sector-by-sector approach. * The Ext2/Ext3, ReiserFS, and Linux SWAP file systems are supported only for disk or partition backup/recovery operations.
2 Acronis True Image Home installation and startup 2.1 Installing Acronis True Image Home To install Acronis True Image Home as part of Acronis Backup and Security: Run the Acronis Backup and Security setup file. In the Install Menu, select the program to install: Acronis Backup and Security. Before installation, you can check for a newer Acronis Backup and Security build on the Acronis Web site. If available, the newer version will be offered for installation.
Recovering or updating the existing Acronis True Image Home installation with using the .msi file must be done from the command line as follows: 1. Choose Start → Run 2. Type cmd. 3. When the command-line interpreter window opens, type the following command: msiexec /i path_to_msi_file\msi_file_name.msi REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=vomus After the install wizard window opens, choose Typical, Custom or Complete installation for repairing or changing the program's components. 2.
3 General information and proprietary Acronis technologies 3.1 The difference between file archives and disk/partition images A backup archive is a file or a group of files (also called "backups" in this guide), that contains a copy of selected file/folder data or a copy of all information stored on selected disks/partitions. When you back up files and folders, only the data, along with the folder tree, is compressed and stored.
A standalone full backup might be an optimal solution if you often roll back the system to its initial state or if you do not like to manage multiple files. If you are interested in saving only the last data state to be able to recover it in case of system failure, consider the differential backup. It is particularly effective if your data changes tend to be few compared to the full data volume. The same is true for incremental backup.
MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy1.tib…MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyyN.tib, where N is the number of volumes Subsequent incremental or differential backups to this full backup will get the names as follows – MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy2.tib, MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy3.tib, etc. (if the full backup is not split) or MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyyN+1.tib, MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyyN+2.tib, etc. For instance, if N=8, incremental or differential backups will get the names MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy9.tib, MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy10.tib, etc.
The shortcut menu that appears after right-clicking on the Acronis Secure Zone icon has two more items – Create Shortcut (for placing it on the Desktop) and Explore for exploring the zone contents. Choosing Explore opens Windows Explorer with Acronis Secure Zone selected on the directory tree enabling you to explore the zone contents. The Acronis Secure Zone is available as a location to store backup files as long as it has free space.
1. Install Acronis True Image Home. 2. Activate Acronis Startup Recovery Manager. To do so, click Activate Acronis Startup Recovery Manager and follow the wizard's instructions. When Acronis Startup Recovery Manager is activated, it overwrites the master boot record (MBR) with its own boot code. If you have any third-party boot managers installed, you will have to reactivate them after activating the Startup Recovery Manager. For Linux loaders (e.g.
3.8 Acronis DriveCleanser, File Shredder, and System Clean-up Acronis True Image Home contains utilities for secure destruction of data on an entire hard disk drive, individual partitions, as well as for erasing individual files and eliminating user system activity traces. When replacing your old hard drive with a new, higher-capacity one, you may unwittingly leave on the old disk lots of personal and confidential information that can be recovered, even if you have reformatted it.
In general cases, states of the protected data will be backed up at 5-minute intervals for the last 24 hours. Note, that if Acronis Nonstop Backup protects a non-system partition, and no changes have occurred for 5 minutes since the last backup, the next scheduled backup will be skipped. Acronis Nonstop Backup will wait for a significant data change and will create a new incremental backup only when such change has been detected. In this case, the real time interval exceeds 5 minutes.
3.12.1.1 Limitations in using Acronis Universal Restore 1. The system recovered by Acronis Universal Restore might not start if the partition structure in the image or the target disk partitioning does not coincide with that of the source disk. As a result, the loader restored from the image will point to the wrong partition and the system will not boot or will malfunction.
4 Preparing for disaster recovery 4.1 How to best prepare for a disaster Let us remind you of Murphy's Law: "Whatever can go wrong will go wrong" (and at the worst possible time, in the worst possible way). And some people say that Murphy was an incurable optimist. So be warned – your computer may crash and will eventually crash (and maybe just at the worst possible moment).
When you use the Acronis True Image Home rescue media, the product creates disk drive letters that might differ from the way Windows identifies drives. For example, the D: drive identified in the standalone Acronis True Image Home might correspond to the E: drive in Windows. To be on the safe side, it is advisable to assign unique names to all partitions on your hard drives. This will make finding the disk containing your backups easier.
You must configure your computer so as to enable booting from the rescue media and make your rescue media device (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive or USB stick) the first boot device. See Arranging boot sequence in BIOS (p. 184); In case you have a rescue CD, press a key to start booting from the CD, as soon as you see the prompt “Press any key to boot from CD”. If you fail to press a key within five seconds, you will need to restart the computer. When using other rescue media, the procedure will be similar.
3. Select Acronis True Image Home (Full version) in the boot menu to continue booting from the rescue media. To see the available video modes, press the Enter key when the appropriate message appears. 4. Choose a video mode you think best suitable for your monitor and type its number in the command line. For instance, typing 338 selects video mode 1600x1200x16 (see the below figure).
program will archive the report into a zip file. Send the file to the Acronis Customer Service Department. They will build an iso image of a custom rescue media compatible with your computer hardware and send you an iso file. Burn this file to a CD/DVD using a program that can handle iso files such as Nero. Incidentally, this report may also be useful when you request the Acronis Customer Service Department to help you with a problem.
5 Getting to know Acronis True Image Home 5.1 Program workspace Starting Acronis True Image Home takes you to the Welcome screen. This screen provides quick access to backup and recovery features, as well as highlights any issues with your system's protection. Your system is considered fully protected when it is backed up and a bootable rescue media is created.
Acronis True Image Home uses wizards, which guide you through many operations. Like the main program window, wizards also have the sidebar listing all the steps (both required and optional) needed for completing the operation. For example, see the Backup Wizard screen shot below. The completed steps are marked with green checkmarks. The green arrow shows the current step. After you complete all the required steps and come to the Finish step, the program displays the Summary screen.
If you choose to not use the One-Click Backup shortcut, Acronis True Image Home will offer to perform One-Click Backup during the first start after installation, as well as schedule subsequent full backups – see the screen shot below. The Acronis One-Click Backup tool performs only full backups of the system partition; scheduling an incremental or differential backup is not possible. In addition, it does not support backup of drives protected by BitLocker Drive Encryption in Windows Vista.
In case the archive storage location is a USB flash drive, the backup will begin automatically when the device is plugged in but only if a scheduled backup has been missed. The USB flash drive must be the same as the one used for all previous backups; if you plug in another flash drive, the backup process won't start. The system will always keep the last backup archive. When a task for the current backup finishes, the old backup is deleted – freeing up space for the next One-Click Backup.
column. The assigned backup ratings may be helpful, for example, when sometime later you will need to consolidate the backups stored in an archive – it will be easier to choose which backups to keep after consolidation. For more information on manual backup consolidation see Consolidating backups (p. 153).
5.4 Options screen Acronis True Image Home has options related to its appearance and various program functions. To view or edit the default options, choose Tools & Utilities→ Options in the main program menu. The Backup options item provides for making settings to be used by default in any backup task. You can modify the settings depending on your backup needs. For detailed information on the backup options and possible settings see Fine-tuning your backups (p. 74).
By default you see only your own tasks, but you have the option to view or manage tasks created by other users. To do so, choose Filter and unselect the Show only tasks created by a current user box. The Feedback option allows you to quit the Acronis Customer Experience Program, if you decided to join it during Acronis True Image Home installation or join the program by selecting the Yes, I want to participate in the program radio button.
6 Creating backup archives 6.1 Preparing for your first backup First of all you should decide where to store your backups. Acronis True Image Home supports quite a lot of storage devices. For more information see Supported storage media (p. 14). Since hard disk drives are now quite inexpensive, in most cases purchasing an external hard drive for storing your backups will be an optimal solution.
You might think it would take a while to make a copy of your entire hard disk, but the proprietary technologies used in Acronis True Image Home ensure that image creation is quite fast. And the program can also back up incrementally or differentially, so after the first time, updating your image to reflect the current state of your hard disk requires only copying the files that are new or changed and will take much less time.
The easiest way of backing up the system partition is using the One-Click Backup either during the first start of Acronis True Image Home after installation or later. This tool is intended for backing up only the system partition and MBR. Of course, you can use the Backup Wizard too, but here is the procedure for using the One-Click Backup tool (not during the first start). 1.
Because system disk backups are the most important for disaster recovery, it is advisable to check both the system disk and the hard disk to be used as the backup storage for errors with the help of Microsoft's Chkdsk utility, which is part of Windows. The utility can repair errors and locate bad sectors. You can back up the system disk both in Windows and in the recovery environment. Before starting a system disk backup in Windows it is advisable to close such applications as MS Outlook and DBMS programs.
7. Select a backup method. For a more detailed explanation of the methods see Full, incremental and differential backups (p. 17). When performing backups in the recovery environment many users prefer full backups, though you may choose another method depending on your needs. 8. Set the backup options. When backing up in the recovery environment you must set the options manually for each backup task.
8. Set the options for the backup task being created. For example, when your data disk contains sensitive information, you may want to protect the information by encryption. You can also choose to validate the backup right immediately after its creation, though it can be done later. 9. Set the automatic consolidation rules when required by the chosen automatic backup archive management strategy. For more information see Setting automatic consolidation (p. 72). 10.
9. The next step allows setting automatic consolidation of the backup archive, for example, when the "age" of backups exceeds the desired time period (30 days by default). 10. If you wish, provide comments to the backup. You will also be able to add comments later. 11. Click Proceed when you are satisfied with the backup task settings. 6.3.5 Backing up to a network share With Acronis True Image Home you can back up your data to a network share.
8. Set the options for the backup task being created. You can choose to validate the backup immediately after its creation, though it can be done later. 9. Set the automatic consolidation rules when required by the chosen automatic backup archive management strategy. For more information see Setting automatic consolidation (p. 72). 10. If you wish, provide comments to the backup. You will also be able to add comments later. 11. Click Proceed when you are satisfied with the backup task settings.
7 Acronis Nonstop Backup 7.1 What is Acronis Nonstop Backup Acronis Nonstop Backup is a new Acronis True Image Home feature that provides convenient protection of your disks and files, and allows you to recover from disaster both entire disks and individual files and even their versions. By default Acronis Nonstop Backup will protect your system partition, though you can select other partitions and disks to be protected too.
icon (the "cog-wheel") on the toolbar of the Time Explorer window when the Nonstop Backup tab is selected. Changing Acronis Nonstop Backup settings The Nonstop Backup Options window allows you to change the settings of Acronis Nonstop Backup. Protection management - select the partitions on your computer to be protected by Nonstop Backup. To add a partition, select it on the right pane and click Protect on the toolbar.
Windows Explorer and choosing Storages → Exclude from Nonstop Backup in the shortcut menu that opens by right-clicking on the selected file or folder. To change the default Nonstop Backup storage, click the Storage item in the Nonstop Backup settings, select a new storage among acceptable ones and click Create Storage and Make Active on the toolbar of the Nonstop Backup storage management window. Having finished the settings, click OK and Acronis Nonstop Backup will start protection with the new settings.
After you activate the old storage, Acronis Nonstop Backup will consolidate the old backups according to the algorithm it uses for consolidating backups and will then start to back up changes on the selected partitions again. When the need arises to recover some data, your actions will differ depending on what you want to recover - partitions or files/folders. A partition is recovered using the Recovery Wizard. If you need to recover a data partition, it is easier to do in Windows.
7.5 Recovering files protected with Acronis Nonstop Backup You can recover files from Acronis Nonstop Backup Storage using both the Recovery Wizard and Acronis Time Explorer. Recovering files using the Recovery Wizard 1. Choose Recovery on the sidebar, then click the Disk backups tab on the right pane. 2. Select the backup archive from which you want to recover files at the Nonstop Backup Storages area. Right-click on the backup and choose Recover in the shortcut menu to start the Recovery Wizard. 3.
2. Select the partition and then the folder that contains the files you want to recover on the directory tree in the left pane. The right pane lists the files in that folder. Select the files to recover. When selecting multiple files you can use the Ctrl and Shift keys like in Windows Explorer. Having finished selection, right-click on the selected files and choose Recover in the shortcut menu. 3. Acronis True Image Home opens the Browse for folder dialog.
8 Online backup Acronis Online Backup might be unavailable in your region. To find more information, click here: https://www.acronis.eu/my/online-backup/ The main reason for using Acronis Online Backup is that you will be able to keep your data secure by storing off-site. Because your files are stored elsewhere, they are protected even if your computer gets stolen or your house burns down. So the risk of data loss as a result of theft, fire, or other natural disasters is practically eliminated.
8.2 Backing up to Acronis Online Storage To perform an online backup, log on to your Online Backup service account by clicking Backup → Online Backup on the sidebar and entering your e-mail address used for opening the account and the password. In order to not enter the password during subsequent logons, you may want to select the Remember the password check box. Make these settings and click Log In.
When the computer connects to the online storage, the Online storage screen with your storage space quota appears. If you have performed backup on this computer before, you will see how much Online storage space is occupied by the backed up files and folders. The screen also shows the space occupied by the data backed up from other computers (if any) and the remaining free space on the Online storage in accordance with your quota.
Scheduling tasks (p. 107). When you finish scheduling and click OK, the schedule information will be shown above the Edit schedule... link. By default Acronis True Image Home schedules daily backups to the Online Storage with randomly selected backup start time. You can quickly start updating the files and folders backed up on the Online storage without creating a backup schedule. To do so, click Update Backup Now.
2. This window also allows choosing the computer from which you backed up the files and folders you need to recover. Select the computer by its name on the directory tree under Online Storage in the left pane. 3. By default the state of the Online Storage after the latest backup is displayed, so the latest versions of the files and folders will be recovered. If you need to recover earlier versions, select the date and time on which you want to recover the state of the files and folders. 4.
You can also manage Acronis Online Storage by deleting individual files or even some of their versions. 1. Click Browse on the Online storage screen. Acronis Time Explorer will be opened with the Online Storage tab selected. 2. Select the computer from which you backed up the files you need to manage by its name on the directory tree under Online Storage in the left pane. 3. Select the folder containing the files you want to manage in the left pane. The right pane lists the files in that folder. 4.
8.5.1 Connection attempts This page allows you to optimize the settings Acronis True Image Home uses when establishing connection to the Online Storage. Here you can specify how many connection attempts will be made if the first attempt fails (the default number is 10). In addition you can specify a time interval between connection attempts (30 seconds by default). 8.5.
To back up your data to the Online storage at the maximum speed your Internet connection can provide, unselect the Limit transfer rate to: check box. 8.5.3 Storage cleanup The Storage cleanup page is intended for setting the options that enable automatic cleanup of obsolete file versions from the online storage to keep the storage from overfilling. You can: 58 Delete versions that are older than the specified time period - 6 months by default.
Acronis True Image Home will keep 10 versions of your files, though you can specify any other number. 8.5.4 Proxy settings If your computer is connected to the Internet using a proxy server, enable use of the proxy server and enter its settings. Acronis Online Backup supports only http and https proxy servers. In the Host name box, type the name or IP address of the proxy server, such as proxy.example.com or 192.168.0.1. In the Port box, type the proxy server's port, such as 8080.
9 Additional backup features 9.1 Making reserve copies of your backups When you choose the My Data backup type for backing up selected files and folders, you can create reserve copies of your backups and save them on the file system, a network drive, or a USB flash drive. In addition to enhancing the archive security with replication, this feature allows you to copy a set of documents, for example, to a USB stick for working on them at home.
1. When you come to the Backup options step while configuring a My Data backup task in the Backup Wizard (or select that step after completing all the required steps), choose Backup reserve copy and then select the Create a reserve copy of my backups box (if it is not selected in the default backup options). 2. Choose how to duplicate the project file(s) on the USB stick. If you need to save space, choose duplicating as a zip file.
9.2 Archive to various places Now Acronis True Image Home offers much greater flexibility. You can save full, incremental and differential backups to different places including a network share, CD/DVD, USB stick, as well as any local internal or external hard drive. You cannot use Acronis Secure Zone as one of the places for storing a part of backups belonging to the same backup "chain", because such backups may be automatically deleted during automatic backup archive consolidation in Acronis Secure Zone.
To complete the backup, you may either try to free some space on the disk and click Retry or select another storage device. To choose the latter option, click Browse in the information window. The Browse for Location window appears. The left pane shows the storage locations available on your computer. After you select a disk in the left pane, the program shows the free space on that disk in the right pane.
made sure that the new system and all your applications operate normally and made one more incremental backup naming it "DiskCWindowsVista". After working under Windows Vista for some time you decided that you would like to try Linux as well. Before creating a partition for Linux you perform an incremental backup of the system disk and name it "DiskCBeforePartitioning", and so on.
for the locations of previous backups during data recovery, in the case when the selected backup archive does not contain the files you want to recover (or contains only a part of them). 9.3 Backup Wizard – detailed information Here we give detailed information on all steps of the Backup Wizard. Let's go through all the steps: 1. Start Acronis True Image Home. Click Backup on the sidebar, then select Disk and Partition Backup or File Backup in the right pane depending on what you want to back up.
backup unallocated space on the hard disk by selecting Back up unallocated space. Thus you will include in the backup all physical sectors on the hard drive. My Data - select the file category(ies) to back up: documents, finance, images, music, and video. Each category represents all files of associated types found on the computer's hard drives. Furthermore, you can add any number of custom categories containing files and folders. The new categories will be saved and displayed along with the above.
For Microsoft Outlook Express Mail Folders Address Book (select Windows Address Book). Acronis True Image Home provides backup of IMAP (Internet Messages Access Protocol) mail folders for Microsoft Outlook. This means that you can back up folders stored on a mail server. For Microsoft Outlook Express and Windows Mail only local e-mail folders backup is available. Take note that Acronis True Image Home does not support Unicode characters in the items backed up using My E-mail backup type. 9.3.
The "farther" you store the archive from the original folders, the safer it will be in case of disaster. For example, saving the archive to another hard disk will protect your data if the primary disk is damaged. Data saved to a network disk, an FTP server or removable media will survive even if all your local hard disks are damaged. You can also use the Acronis Secure Zone for storing backups if you are using the Windows version of the product. (see details in Acronis Secure Zone™ (p. 19)).
In addition, you can disable scanning for viruses your e-mail client’s databases by unselecting the Scan mail databases before backup check box. 9.3.4 Scheduling By default, the Do not schedule option is chosen so the task will run after completing the wizard and clicking Proceed. However, you may wish to schedule the task being configured by choosing one of the scheduling options. For more information see Scheduling tasks (p. 107). 9.3.
backup, but you can choose to keep it by unselecting the A new full backup overwrites the previous one box. If you choose (2) or (3) by selecting the Create a new full backup after box, the next backups will be incremental (or differential) until the specified number of incremental (differential) backups is reached.
9.3.6 Selecting what to exclude This step will be present only for the Disk and Partition Backup and My Data backup types. It enables you to exclude unnecessary files from your backup in case you just want to exclude certain file types without creating custom categories. You can exclude hidden or system files and folders, as well as files matching the criteria you specify. You can add your own criteria by clicking Add.
9.3.7 Selecting the backup options Select the backup options (that is, backup file-splitting, compression level, password protection, etc.). The settings of the options will be applied only to the current backup task. Or, you can edit the default backup options and local storage settings if you want to save the current settings for future tasks. For more information see Fine-tuning your backups (p. 74). 9.3.
a maximum archive size By default there are no limits set and automatic consolidation is not performed. To enable automatic consolidation, you must select at least one of the limits and either leave its default value or change it according to your needs. If limits are set, then after creating a backup the program checks the archive for quota violations, such as exceeding a pre-set maximum number of gigabytes set aside for backups and, if any limitation is exceeded, consolidates the oldest backups.
9.3.10 The backup process Clicking Proceed after completing all the optional steps you need for configuring the current backup task will start the task execution if you have configured the task to be started manually, by choosing the Do not schedule option at the Scheduling step, or having selected the Run task now box for a scheduled task (to select the box, you should return to the Finish step). Otherwise the task will run when the scheduled time comes. The task progress will be shown in a special window.
9.4.1.2 Pre/post commands You can specify commands or batch files to be executed automatically before and/or after the backup procedure. For example, you may want to remove some temporary (.tmp) files from the disk before starting backup or configure a third-party antivirus product to be used each time for scanning the files to be backed up before the backup starts.
process, though in the case being considered this will most likely not be an issue, because the files will not be too large. The encryption settings are available only for password-protected archives. If you try to recover data from a password-protected archive, or append an incremental/differential backup to such an archive, Acronis True Image Home will ask for the password in a special window, allowing access only to those who know the password. 9.4.1.5 Backup priority The preset is Low.
This option lets you run a backup even if there are bad sectors on the hard disk. Although most disks do not have bad sectors, the possibility that they might occur increases during the course of the hard disk's lifetime. If your hard drive has started making strange noises (for example, it starts making quite loud clicking or grinding noises during operation), such noises may mean that the hard drive is failing.
The Acronis One-Click Restore can be added to the media only when creating a full backup of an entire hard disk. It cannot be added when creating an incremental or differential backup, as well as backup of a partition. In such case the Place Acronis One-Click Restore on media check box will not be present on the General tab of the task's backup options even if the box is selected in the default backup options.
backup archive. If you choose Browse, select another storage, click OK and the backup file will be created on that storage. If the free space becomes less than the specified value while the backup task is being run, the program will display the same message and you will have to make the same decisions.
To specify the location for storing reserve copies of your backups, click the Location link. Select a location – a local hard disk, USB stick, or a network share. You can create a folder for reserve copies by clicking the Create new folder icon. Reserve copies created as tib and zip files will be named automatically as follows: backupfilename_reserved_copy_mm-dd-yyyy hh-mm-ss AM.tib; or backupfilename_reserved_copy_mm-dd-yyyy hh-mm-ss PM.
To set a filter, select its type: Back up files of the following types only or Back up files of all types in the source except the following. Then click Add and select the desired file types in the window that appears. You can select file types as follows: 1. By name. Enter the file name in the upper Name field. You can use the common Windows wildcard characters. For example, My???.exe will select all .exe files with names consisting of five symbols and starting with "my". 2. By type.
10 Data recovery with Acronis True Image Home The ultimate purpose of data backup is recovery of the backed up data when the original is lost due to hardware failure, fire, theft or just erroneous deletion of some important files. There may be various reasons for recovering your system - from unstable operation after installing a new application, driver or Windows update to complete failure of the system hard drive or replacement of the old hard drive by a new larger one.
3. Select Recovery → Disk and Partition Recovery in the main menu and then choose the image backup of your system partition (or entire system disk) that you want to use for recovery. Rightclick on the backup and choose Recover in the shortcut menu.
(though this is not always possible, e.g. the old drive may be an IDE and the new drive may be a SATA). In any case, install the new drive to where it will be used. 10.2.1 Recovering a disk without a hidden partition At first let's consider recovery of a system disk containing two partitions (none of them hidden) using a disk backup. In addition, we assume that the system disk does not contain a recovery partition which may not be hidden.
7. Clicking Accept will return you to the "Settings of partition ..." screen. Check the partition type and change it, if necessary. You should remember that the system partition must be primary and marked as active. 8. Proceed to specifying the partition size by clicking Change default in the Partition size area. By default the partition will occupy the entire new disk.
Attach the external drive if it contains the backup archive to be used for recovery and make sure that the drive is powered on. This must be done before booting from Acronis rescue media. 1. Arrange the boot sequence in BIOS so as to make your rescue media device (CD, DVD or USB stick) the first boot device. See Arranging boot sequence in BIOS (p. 184). 2. Boot from the rescue media and select Acronis True Image Home (Full version). 3.
10. When the operation finishes, proceed to MBR recovery. In this case you need to recover the MBR as the PC manufacturer could change the generic Windows MBR or a sector on the track 0 to provide access to the hidden partition. 11. Select the same backup once more, right-click and select Recover in the shortcut menu, choose Recover whole disks and partitions at the Recovery method step and then select the MBR and Track 0 box. 12.
drive the steps of the Recovery Wizard are straightforward - just make sure that you select the disk with the same number as the backed up disk, as the destination. Recovering your data disk backup to a hard drive with a different capacity has some nuances depending on its capacity and geometry (the number of heads and sectors per track). When recovering to a smaller capacity hard drive, the partition(s) size will be proportionally reduced.
To recover data from an incremental backup, you must have all the previous backup files and the initial full backup. If any of the successive backups are missing, recovery is not possible. To recover data from a differential backup, you must have the initial full backup as well. 4. Select a folder on your computer where you want to recover selected files/folders (a target folder). You can recover data to its original location or choose a new one, if necessary.
To recover data from an incremental backup, you must have all the previous backup files and the initial full backup. If any of the successive backups are missing, recovery is not possible. To recover data from a differential backup, you must have the initial full backup as well. 4. At the Recovery method step select Recover chosen files and folders. 5. Select where you want to recover the chosen files/folders. You can recover data to its original location or choose a new one, if necessary.
11 Additional recovery information 11.1 Recovery Wizard - detailed information The below description of the Recovery Wizard refers to recovering partitions/disks from image backups. If you need to recover files and folders, see Recovering files and folders (p. 88). 11.1.1 Starting the Recovery Wizard Start the Recovery Wizard by selecting Recovery → Disk and Partition Recovery in the main program menu. 11.1.2 Archive selection 1. Select the archive.
When recovering a backup of Windows Vista or Windows 7 system disk containing restore points, some of your restore points (or all of them) may be missing if you boot from the recovered system disk and open the System Restore tool. If the archive is password-protected, Acronis True Image Home will ask for it. The partitions layout and the Next button will be unavailable until you enter the correct password. 2.
Use Acronis Universal Restore Using Universal Restore (provided by separately purchased Acronis Plus Pack) allows recovering an image of your system partition on a computer with dissimilar hardware. Recover chosen files and folders If you are not going to recover the system, but only want to repair damaged files, select Recover chosen files and folders. You can recover files from disk/partition images only if they have the FAT or NTFS file systems. 11.1.
4. In addition, recovering disk signature allows to recover VSS snapshots used by Windows Vista and Windows 7's "Previous Versions" feature. If the box is unselected, Acronis True Image Home generates a new disk signature for the recovered drive. This may be needed when you use an image backup not for disaster recovery but for cloning your Windows Vista hard drive to another one. Trying to boot Windows after cloning with both drives connected will result in a problem.
Note that no real changes or data destruction will be performed at this time! For now, the program will just map out the procedure. All changes will be implemented only when you click Proceed in the wizard's Summary window. 11.1.6 Changing the recovered partition type When recovering a partition, you can change its type, though it is not required in most cases.
These changes might be useful if you are going to copy your hard disk to a new high-capacity one by creating its image and recovering it to a new disk with larger partitions. 11.1.8 Assigning a letter to the recovered partition Acronis True Image Home will assign an unused letter to a recovered partition. You can select the desired letter from a drop-down list or let the program assign a letter automatically by selecting the Auto setting.
You can choose whether to recover the file date and time from the archive or assign the files the current date and time. By default the file date and time from the archive will be assigned. Validate backup archive before recovery The preset is disabled. Before data is recovered from the archive, Acronis True Image Home can check its integrity. If you suspect that the archive might have been corrupted, enable this option. Check the file system after recovery The preset is disabled.
Please keep in mind that when recovering the system partition to the original place your post command will not be executed because recovery of the system partition requires a reboot, resulting in loss of the command. Such a command will also be lost if the program requests a reboot during any other recovery operation. 11.2.4 Recovery priority The preset is Low. The priority of any process running in a system determines the amount of CPU usage and system resources allocated to that process.
When a dynamic spanned volume is recovered over a dynamic striped volume the target volume remains striped 11.4 Using Acronis Universal Restore Using Acronis Universal Restore (provided by separately purchased Acronis Plus Pack) will help you create a bootable system clone on different hardware (for more information see Acronis Universal Restore (p. 23)).
After successfully restoring the system partition, exit Acronis True Image Home, enter the BIOS, make the system hard disk the first boot device and boot to the restored Windows. During the first booting Windows will display numerous "Found new hardware" pop-up messages and will then ask you to reboot the computer.
12 Try&Decide The Try&Decide feature allows creating a secure, controlled temporary workspace on your computer without requiring you to install special virtualization software. You can perform various system operations not worrying that you might damage your operating system, programs or data. After making virtual changes, you may apply them to your original system. If you make changes that you want to keep, you might want to commit those changes to the system.
Because of this, you can safely install system updates when they appear. When Windows Update informs you that updates for the system and Microsoft applications are ready for installing, turn on the Try&Decide mode and then proceed to install the updates. If you encounter any sort of problem, discard the changes and leave your real operating system and applications untouched.
When your computer reboots for whatever reason while working in the Try&Decide mode, before booting of the operating system starts, you will be shown a dialog offering you two choices – stop the mode and discard changes or continue working in the mode. This will allow you to discard the changes that have resulted in a system crash. On the other hand, if you reboot, for example, after installing an application, you can continue working in the Try&Decide mode after starting Windows.
Discard changes will return your system to the state it was in before turning on the Try&Decide mode Please note that while working in the Try&Decide mode you will experience slowing down of the system performance. Furthermore, the process of applying changes could take considerable time. *** Please be aware that Try&Decide cannot track changes in disk partitions, so you will be unable to use the Try&Decide mode for virtual operations with partitions such as resizing partitions or changing their layout.
You can always restore the default settings for the Try&Decide options by clicking Reset settings to default. 12.2 Try&Decide usage examples The Try&Decide feature can help you in a variety of ways; here are some examples: There are cases when the installation of antivirus software cripples the functionality of some applications; in fact, some programs might even refuse to start after antivirus installation. The Try&Decide feature can help you to avoid such problem. Here's how: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
It is well known that the "Add or Remove Programs" component of the Windows Control Panel cannot give a complete guarantee of cleanly uninstalling applications. This is because most applications do not provide enough information for it to be able to uninstall them without a trace. So almost every time you install a trial program and then remove it, you have some garbage left on your computer and after a while Windows may get slower.
13 Scheduling tasks 13.1 Creating scheduled tasks You can schedule a new task in the Backup Wizard or Validate Wizard in the Scheduling step. It is also possible to create a scheduled task by clicking Create Backup Task or Create Validation Task on the toolbar of the Tasks and Log screen. If the backup archive you want to validate is password-protected , Acronis True Image Home will ask for it. 1. Perform task running scheduling.
startup box. The option does not work when your computer wakes up from “sleep” or “hibernate” mode. If you schedule a task for performing backup to a USB flash drive, two more check boxes appear on the scheduling screen – If missed, run the task when device is attached and Run task only if the current device is attached. Selecting the first box will let you perform a missed backup when the USB flash drive is attached if it was disconnected at the scheduled time.
System startup – the task will be executed at every OS startup System shutdown – the task will be executed before every system shutdown or reboot User logon – the task will be executed each time the current user logs on to the OS User logoff – the task will be executed each time the current user logs off the OS. You can also specify the task Start date. If you want to run a task only at the first occurrence of the event on the current day, select the Once a day only box. Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
13.1.3 Setting up periodical execution If you choose the Periodically option, set the Start time and specify the interval between backups in hours and minutes. You can also specify the task Start date. 13.1.4 Setting up daily execution If you choose daily execution, set the Start time and days on which you want to execute the task: Every day Every weekday Every х days – once every several days (specify the interval).
You can also specify the task Start date. 13.1.5 Setting up weekly execution If you choose weekly execution, set the Start time, specify the task execution periodicity in the Run the task every x week(s) on: box (every week, every two weeks, etc.) and select the days on which to execute the task. You can also specify the task Start date. 13.1.6 Setting up monthly execution If you select monthly execution, set the Start time and days on which to execute the task: Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
On the – on the specified day (e.g. on the second Tuesday or fourth Friday); select this from the drop-down lists. On every: x day(s) of the month – on the specified date(s). For example, you may want the task to be executed on the 10th, 20th, and Last days of the month. You can also specify the task Start date. 13.
13.3 Managing scheduled tasks To manage the scheduled tasks, click Tasks and Log on the sidebar and you will go to the Tasks management screen with the Scheduled tasks tab selected by default in the right pane. The tab displays all scheduled tasks along with their name, status, schedule, last run time, last result, and owner. By default you see only your own tasks, but you have the option to view or manage tasks of other users.
b) At the "Backup method" step choose the "Full" method and unselect the "A new full backup overwrites the previous one" check box (selected by default). c) At the "Automatic consolidation" step it is necessary to select the "Number of backups exceeds" check box and set a limit of five backups, then finish configuring the backup task. The program will create full backups starting from the nearest Saturday and will accumulate the first five backups in the archive.
b) Open the default backup options by choosing Tools → Options → Backup options in the main menu. Click on Error handling and select the When not enough space in ASZ, delete the oldest archive box. c) When you come to the Scheduling step while configuring a backup task, select the Weekly option, leave the default value "Run the task every 1 week", then select a day of the week for making backups, e.g. Saturday. d) At the Backup method step choose the Full option.
When all three tasks run, they will implement exactly the backup scenario you want. This approach can be used for implementing any similar backup strategy. For instance, if you want to keep backup chains for two weeks, create two scheduled tasks each running every 2 weeks. To keep such backup chains for four weeks, it is necessary to create four tasks each running every 4 weeks, etc.
14 Managing Acronis Secure Zone The Acronis Secure Zone is a special partition for storing archives on the same computer that created the archive. For more information see Acronis Secure Zone™ (p. 19). When you select Tools & Utilities → Manage Acronis Secure Zone in the main menu, the program searches for the zone on all local drives. If the zone is found, the wizard will offer to manage it (resize or change the password) or delete it. If there is no zone, you'll be prompted to create it.
4. In the next window, enter the Acronis Secure Zone size or drag the slider to select any size between the minimum and maximum. The minimum size is about 50 MB, depending on the geometry of the hard disk. The maximum size is equal to the disk's unallocated space plus the total free space on all partitions selected at the previous step. When creating the zone, the program will first use the unallocated space. If there is not enough unallocated space, the selected partitions will be decreased.
6. You can set a password to restrict access to the zone. The program will ask for the password at any operation relating to it, such as data backup and recovery, mounting images or validating archives on the zone, resizing and deleting the zone. To set a password, click Options on the Summary window. Acronis True Image Home repair or update will not affect the password.
After you click Proceed, Acronis True Image Home will start resizing the zone. Progress will be reflected in a special window. If necessary, you can stop the procedure by clicking Cancel. However, the procedure will be canceled only after the current operation is finished. Zone resizing can take several minutes or longer. Please wait until the whole procedure is finished. 14.3 Changing password for Acronis Secure Zone 1.
15 Creating bootable media 15.1 Creating Linux-based rescue media You can run Acronis True Image Home from an emergency boot disk on a bare-metal system or a crashed computer that cannot boot. You can even back up disks on a non-Windows computer, copying all its data into the backup archive by imaging the disk one sector at a time. To do so, you will need bootable media that has a copy of the standalone Acronis True Image Home version installed on it.
Acronis True Image Home offers the following components: Acronis True Image Home full version Includes support of USB, PC Card (formerly PCMCIA) and SCSI interfaces along with the storage devices connected via them, and therefore is strongly recommended. Acronis System Report This component allows you to generate a system report after booting from the rescue media when both Windows and Acronis True Image Home full version cannot start.
When using 3.5" diskettes, you will only be able to write one component at a time (for example, the full version of Acronis True Image Home) on a set of diskettes. To write another component, start Bootable Media Builder again. 4. If you are creating a CD, DVD or any removable media, insert a blank disc so the program can determine its capacity. If you choose to create a bootable disc ISO image, specify the ISO file name and the folder in which to place it. 5.
Go to My Account section Log in; Register the serial number for your copy of Acronis True Image Home (if it is not registered yet); Click Registered Products; Under the registered products click on Bart PE & Safe Media to download the plug-in. Install the plug-in as follows: 1. Double-click on the downloaded file to start installation. 2. If you only want to install the Bart PE plug-in, choose Custom installation and unselect the Safe Media add-on. Otherwise choose Typical. 3.
Make sure you have the Acronis True Image Home plug-in enabled on the Plugins screen: Close the Plugins window and click the Build button to start the building process. If you want the image to be burned to CD, select the Burn to CD option and choose the necessary burner in the Device menu; After the image is created, burn it to CD or DVD. (If you did not check the Burn to CD option at the previous step.) After booting from the CD/DVD, you can find the Acronis True Image Home plug-in in Go/System/Storage.
Windows Vista SP1 (PE 2.1) Windows 7 (PE 3.0) If you already have media with PE1.x distribution, unpack the media ISO to a local folder and start the Acronis WinPE ISO Builder by selecting it from Start → Acronis → Plus Pack for Acronis True Image Home 2010. The wizard will guide you through the necessary operations. Please refer to Adding the Acronis Plug-in to WinPE 1.x (p. 126) for details. To be able to create or modify PE 2.x and 3.
7. Burn the .ISO to CD or DVD using a third-party tool or copy to a flash drive. Once a machine boots into the WinPE, Acronis True Image Home starts automatically. 15.3.2 Adding the Acronis Plug-in to WinPE 2.x or 3.0 Acronis WinPE ISO Builder provides three methods of integrating Acronis True Image Home with WinPE 2.x and WinPE 3.0: Adding the Acronis Plug-in to the existing PE 2 or PE 3 ISO.
Once a machine boots into WinPE, Acronis True Image Home starts automatically. Be aware that starting may take considerable time. To create a PE image (ISO file) from the resulting WIM file: replace the default boot.wim file in your Windows PE folder with the newly created WIM file. For the above example, type: copy c:\AcronisMedia.wim c:\winpe_x86\ISO\sources\boot.wim use the Oscdimg tool. For the above example, type: oscdimg -n –bc:\winpe_x86\etfsboot.com c:\winpe_x86\ISO c:\winpe_x86\winpe_x86.
16 Working with vhd files 16.1 Converting tib images into vhd virtual disks and vice versa Conversion operations are not supported in standalone versions of Acronis True Image Home that start when booting from the rescue media. 16.1.1 Converting to Windows backup Users of the Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Windows 7 can convert a tib image of the system partition into the vhd format if they want to use the converted vhd file for booting the operating system.
Home, except the Acronis Secure Zone and CD/DVD. In addition, it can be directed to an SMB share. 4. Click Proceed in the Summary window. When a tib image selected for conversion contains partitions, for example, from two physical hard disk drives, the program will create two vhd files corresponding to those physical drives. Acronis True Image Home cannot convert tib files containing images of spanned and striped dynamic volumes. 16.1.
16.2 Recovery using vhd files created by Windows Backup If you used Windows Backup utility included into Windows Vista (except Home editions) and Windows 7 operating systems for backing up the system hard drive and later purchased Acronis True Image Home, you can recover your system hard drive from those Windows Backup utility backups (vhd files) using Acronis True Image Home. So, when you need to recover your system using a vhd backup file, proceed as follows: 1.
3. As actual booting is performed from VHD, the program needs to convert the selected tib file, so the appropriate dialog will appear. 4. Click OK if you want to save the converted file to the default location with the same name or browse for another location. Saving to another location allows changing the name of the vhd file. If there is not enough space for the converted file in the selected location, the program will notify you.
17 Exploring archives and mounting images Acronis True Image Home offers two kinds of archive contents management: mounting for images and exploring for both images and file-level archives. Exploring images and file-level archives lets you view their contents and copy the selected files to a hard disk. To explore a backup archive, double-click on the corresponding tib file. You can also rightclick on the file and choose Explore in the shortcut menu.
2. Select the archive for mounting. If you selected an archive containing incremental images, you can select one of the successive incremental images (also called "slices") by its creation date/time. Thus, you can explore the data state at a certain moment. To mount an incremental image, you must have all previous images and the initial full image. If any of the successive images are missing, mounting is not possible.
3. Select a partition to mount as a virtual disk. (Note that you cannot mount an image of the entire disk except in the case when the disk consists of one partition). If the image contains several partitions, by default all of them will be selected for mounting with automatically assigned drive letters. If you would like to assign different drive letters to the partitions to be mounted, click Options. You can also select a letter to be assigned to the virtual disk from the Mount letter drop-down list.
section to this file. For you to be able to make comments, the optional Comments step appears in the wizard. 5. Having finished the settings, click Proceed to connect the selected partition images as virtual disks. 6. After the image is connected, the program will run Windows Explorer, showing its contents. Now you can work with files or folders as if they were located on a real disk. 17.
18 Searching backup archives and their content 18.1 Searching In addition to the ability to explore backup archives, Acronis True Image Home provides a search facility for tib and zip archives themselves, for files in tib archives only, as well as offering full-text search in the comments to archives. This facilitates searching for the information you need for using Acronis True Image Home and for recovering files from your backup archives. Here's how you can search for the data you need. 1.
The Backup contents area shows results of searches for files and folders in tib archives. Doubleclicking on a filename opens the file. You can recover the file by right-clicking on its filename and choosing Recover in a shortcut menu. This shortcut menu also enables you to open the file or the parent folder that contains that file. To help you better understand the search results, here is some information on the algorithms used by the Search feature. 1.
In addition to indexing the files in backup archives by their names, the Google Desktop and Windows Search provide Acronis True Image Home with the ability to perform full-text indexing of many files in tib archives, so you will be able to use this feature and perform searches of the files' content. Full-text indexing of files in backup archives is provided only for the file types recognizable by Google Desktop and Windows Search.
2. Verify that the plug-in is installed. Right-click on the Google Desktop icon in your system tray and select Options in the context menu. Google Desktop opens the Preferences window in your browser. Make sure that Acronis Indexer (Acronis Backups) is selected in the Indexing Plug-ins area. 3. Right-click on the Google Desktop icon in your system tray once more and select Indexing → ReIndex. Click Yes in the confirmation window that appears.
If you want to see all the search results, click the "See all N results in a browser" and you will see something like the screen shot below. Clicking in the browser window on a line related to the desired file version opens a small dialog with just two options: View and Recover. Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
Choosing View starts the application associated with this file type and opens the file. Choosing Recover starts Acronis True Image Home and you can then recover the file to a desired location. Google Desktop also provides for searching files in zip backup archives, created by Acronis True Image Home, though you cannot open or recover files from zip archives by clicking on a line with a filename in the browser window.
3. Click Advanced, select the File Types tab and then make sure that the tib extension is selected and ".tib IFilter" is shown in the Filter Description field. Select Index Properties and File Contents. Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
4. Click OK and while the Indexing Options window is open, check that the disks where you store your tib backup archives are shown in the "Included Locations" list. If the list does not contain those disks, the tib files will not be indexed. To include the disks, click Modify and select them in the window that appears. If you store backups on a network share, Windows Search can index them too.
Give Windows Search some time for indexing all tib files on your computer's hard disks and adding the indexing information to its index database. The required time depends on the number of tib archives and the number of files they contain. After completing the indexing, the Desktop Search will be able to search files in tib backup archives.
19 Other operations 19.1 Validating backup archives The validation procedure checks whether you will be able to recover data from a particular backup, so when you select for validation… a full backup, the program validates the full backup only. an incremental backup, the program validates the initial full backup, the selected incremental backup, and the whole chain (if any) of backups to the selected incremental backup.
4. Clicking Proceed will start the validation procedure. If you have decided to validate the backup archive on schedule, the validation will proceed according to the schedule you set. After the validation is complete, you will see the results window. You can cancel validation by clicking Cancel. 19.2 Operation results notification Sometimes a backup or recovery procedure can last an hour or longer. Acronis True Image Home can notify you when it is finished using the WinPopup service or via e-mail.
To set up the additional e-mail parameters, click Additional e-mail parameters… If the outgoing SMTP server requires logging on to an incoming mail server before it allows sending outgoing messages, enter the necessary information for the incoming mail server.
To set up WinPopup notification, select Tools & Utilities → Options → Notifications → Messenger (WinPopup): Provide the name of the computer to which notifications will be sent. At the bottom of this window you can choose whether you want to get notifications: when the operation is completed successfully when the operation failed during the operation when user interaction is required 19.
To open the Tasks & Log screen, click Tasks & Log on the sidebar. By default, the screen opens with the Scheduled Tasks tab selected. The tab shows all scheduled tasks (if any). Selecting the Unscheduled Tasks tab will show all tasks that have been configured after choosing Do not schedule at the Scheduling step in the Backup or Validation wizard, regardless of whether they have been completed or not.
When the Log tab is selected, the upper pane shows the calendar, while the lower one shows logs' contents. To view the logs for a specific period, select the period by clicking the right arrow buttons in the From: and To: fields of the Show for the period area. Clicking the arrow in the From: field opens a pop-up calendar where you can set the start day of the period by double-clicking the appropriate day. Then set the end day using the same procedure for the To: field.
19.4 Managing backup archives After a while you may wish (or be forced) to manage your backup archives, for example, in order to free up some space for new backups by removing the oldest backups or those you no longer need. As now Acronis True Image Home stores information about the backup archives in a metadata information database, you must manage backup archives (e.g. delete or move some of them) by using the program's tools and not Windows Explorer.
Convert to Windows backup - see Converting to Windows backup (p. 129) (this item appears only if an image backup in the tib format is selected) Convert to Acronis backup - see Converting to Acronis backup (p. 130) (this item appears only if an image backup in the vhd format is selected) Details - viewing detailed information on the selected backup 19.
3. The program displays a list of backups belonging to the selected archive with their creation date and time. The top backup is the full backup; the rest are incremental backups. Select the backups you want to keep and click Next. 4. By default, the program selects the same location for the consolidated archive and the original backup archive will be overwritten.
5. After choosing the new location click Proceed to start consolidation. In our example, when consolidation is complete, disk G will contain two new archives Disk1_backup2 and Disk1_backup4. Disk1_backup2 is a full backup and Disk1_backup4 is an incremental backup. You can make sure of this by starting the consolidation wizard again, selecting the archive Disk1_backup and proceeding to the next window. Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
19.6 Removing backup archives You may want to remove backups and backup archives you no longer need. Because Acronis True Image Home stores information on the backup archives in a metadata information database, deleting unneeded archive files using Windows Explorer will not delete information about these archives from the database and Acronis True Image Home will consider that they still exist. This will result in errors when the program tries to perform operations on the backups that no longer exist.
20 Transferring the system to a new disk 20.1 General information Sooner or later, most computer users find that their hard disk is too small. If you just don't have space for more data, you can add another disk just for data storage as described in the following chapter. However, you might find that your hard disk does not have enough space for the operating system and installed applications, preventing you from updating your software or installing new applications.
might want to format the old disk or securely wipe the data it contains. Use Windows tools or Acronis DriveCleanser for these tasks. Nevertheless, we do not recommend that you delete data from the old disk until you are sure it is correctly transferred to the new disk, the computer boots up from it and all applications work. 20.3 Executing transfers For best results, install the target (new) drive where you plan to use it and the source drive in another location, e.g. in an external USB enclosure.
20.3.2 Selecting source disk If the program finds several partitioned disks, it will ask you which one is the source (i.e. the older data disk). You can determine the source and destination using the information provided in this window (disk number, capacity, label, partition, and file system information). 20.3.3 Selecting destination disk After you select the source disk, you have to select the destination where the disk information will be copied.
20.3.4 Partitioned destination disk At this point, the program checks to see if the destination disk is free. If not, you will be prompted by the Conformation window stating that the destination disk contains partitions, perhaps with useful data. To confirm deletion of the partitions, click OK. Note that no real changes or data destruction will be performed at this time! For now, the program will just map out cloning. All changes will be implemented only when you click Proceed.
Manual – you will specify the new size and other parameters yourself If you elect to transfer information "as is," a new partition will be created for every old one with the same size and type, file system and label. The unused space will become unallocated. Afterwards, you will be able to use the unallocated space to create new partitions or to enlarge the existing partitions with special tools, such as Acronis Disk Director Suite.
Along with the hard disk number, you will see disk capacity, label, partition, and file system information. Different partition types, including primary, logical, and unallocated space are marked with different colors. First, select a partition to resize and click Edit on the toolbar. This will open the Partition Settings window, where you can resize and relocate the partition.
Having provided the new location and size, click Accept. You will be taken back to the Change disk layout window. You might have to perform some more resizing and relocation before you get the layout you need. 20.3.7 Cloning summary The cloning summary window graphically (as rectangles) illustrates information about the source disk (partitions and unallocated space) and the destination disk layout.
21 Adding a new hard disk If you don't have enough space for your data, you can either replace the old disk with a new highercapacity one (data transfers to new disks are described in the previous chapter), or add a new disk only to store data, leaving the system on the old disk. If the computer has a bay for another disk, it would be easier to add a data disk drive than to clone a system drive. To add a new disk, you must first install it in your computer. 21.
Select a file system for the new partition. You may select a partition letter of your choice (or leave the default one) and input a label for the new partition in the corresponding field. Finally, select a partition type. Click the Accept button and you will be taken back to the Partition Creation screen. Check the resulting partition's settings and start creating another partition by clicking Create new partition again.
After you click Proceed, Acronis True Image Home will start creating new partition(s), indicating the progress in a special window. You can stop this procedure by clicking Cancel. You will then have to repartition and format the new disk or repeat the disk add procedure. 166 Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
22 Security and Privacy Tools Acronis True Image Home includes tools for secure destruction of data on an entire hard disk drive, individual partitions, as well as for erasing individual files and eliminating user system activity traces. These tools ensure the security of your confidential information, as well as maintain your privacy when you work with a PC, because they clean-up the evidence showing your actions (records in various system files) that you don't even know about.
Clicking Proceed after you select the desired method will start the task execution (if the Proceed button is unselectable, click Finish on the sidebar and select the Destroy the selected files and folders irreversibly box to enable the Proceed button). 22.2 Acronis DriveCleanser Many operating systems do not provide users with secure data destruction tools, so deleted files can be recovered easily by using simple applications.
Click Next to continue. If the disks and/or partitions you have selected include the system disk or partition, you will see a warning window. Be careful, because clicking OK in this warning window and then Proceed in the Summary window will result in wiping the system partition containing your Windows operating system. Acronis DriveCleanser utilizes a number of the most popular data destruction methods described in detail in Hard Disk Wiping Methods (p. 188) of this manual.
After selecting or creating the disk wiping method click Next to continue. Acronis DriveCleanser will display the data destruction task summary. You can click Proceed after selecting the Wipe the selected partitions irreversibly box or click Options to select the post-wiping action on the partitions selected for data destruction, if the default action, namely, Format does not suit you.
The aforementioned algorithms offer various levels of confidential data destruction. Thus the picture you might see on a disk or partition depends on the data destruction method. But what you actually see are disk sectors filled with either zeros or random symbols. 22.3 Creating custom algorithms of data destruction Acronis DriveCleanser gives you the opportunity to create your own algorithms for wiping hard disks.
Having created a custom method, you can save the algorithm you created. This will be handy if you are going to use it again. To save your algorithm, you need to give it a filename and show the path to the folder you want to store it in by selecting the folder from the tree shown in the left pane. Each custom algorithm is stored in a separate file with its own name. If you try to write a new algorithm to a pre-existing file, the existing file's contents will be erased.
After you run the wizard by selecting Tools & Utilities → System Clean-up in the main program menu, it will search for any traces of user actions stored by Windows. When the search is finished, its results will be available at the top of the wizard window. You can view the search results and manually select the items you wish to remove. 22.
22.5.2 "Files" setting The "Files" setting defines the names of files to clean with System Clean-up Wizard and can be used with a search string. Under the Windows operating system, a search string can represent a full or partial filename. A search string can contain any alphanumeric symbols, including commas and Windows wildcard symbols, and can have values similar to the following: *.* – to clean all files with any file names and extensions *.
As a result, all computer search strings will be deleted from the registry. After entering the "Computers" setting value, you can browse the search strings found by the System Clean-up Wizard in the registry. To do so, click Show Computers. You will see the window with full and partial computer names searched for in the network. These items will be deleted. 22.5.4 "Drive Free Space" setting Here you can manually specify physical and/or logical drives to clean up free space on.
This will result in removing commands with names corresponding to or containing any of the names or parts of names you entered. 22.5.6 "Network Places Filter" setting Here you can enter (separated by semicolons) any hostnames or IP addresses of network places, servers, FTP servers, network shares, etc. to which you have made connection by supplying network credentials (a username and password). While entering hostnames and IP addresses you can use * and ? wildcards.
23 Troubleshooting 23.1 General The below sections may help you in troubleshooting issues encountered during installation and use of Acronis True Image Home. Among other information the Troubleshooting chapter includes links to Acronis Support Knowledge Base (KB) articles intended for helping to solve issues with Acronis products.
a. Click Start → All Programs, then find and open the "Accessories" folder. b. Right-click on the "Command Prompt" item and select "Run as administrator". c. Type the following command line in to the opened window: net user administrator /active:yes Take note that there is a space between "Administrator" and "/active:yes". d. Log off the current account and log in to the “Administrator” account. e. Try to install the application again.
- If the issue persists, try the solutions provided in Acronis Support KB article "Acronis Backup Software Scheduled Tasks Do Not Run" by clicking the following link: http://kb.acronis.com/content/1518. The RPC server is unavailable When a backup task is supposed to run according to its schedule or after starting a task manually, you get an error message: Error #1722 - "The RPC server is unavailable".
23.4 Recovery issues System and/or data recovery after a disaster is the most important operation performed with Acronis True Image Home. Indeed what's the value of a backup program that cannot recover backed up data? If you have problems with recovery, try the following actions: 1) First of all make sure that you have the latest build of Acronis True Image Home. You can download it through your Acronis account.
changes so that Linux can boot and load correctly. Below is a summary of typical situations that require additional user actions when the recovered operating system becomes unbootable. The machine BIOS is configured to boot from another hard disk drive (HDD). Solution: Configure the BIOS to boot from the HDD where the operating system resides. In some cases BIOS has two menus for setting the boot sequence: one for setting the boot devices priority and the other - for setting the HDD boot order.
Disk clone operation in Windows aborted after reboot Acronis product reboots in Windows Native Mode, but the cloning process finishes after a few seconds with no result. To handle the issue, see the Acronis Support KB article "Acronis Product Fails to Clone After Reboot" at http://kb.acronis.com/content/1757.
add Acronis executable files to trusted applications in your antivirus software delete Vista restore points, if you do not need them Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
24 Hard Disks and Boot Sequence 24.1 Arranging boot sequence in BIOS BIOS has a built-in setup utility for initial computer configuration. To enter it, you have to press a certain key combination (Del, F1, Ctrl+Alt+Esc, Ctrl+Esc, or some other, depending on your BIOS) during the POST (power-on self test) sequence that starts immediately after you turn your computer on. Usually the message with the required key combination is displayed during the startup test.
1. Configure the new hard disk as slave by properly installing jumpers on its controller board. Disk drives generally have a picture on the drive that shows the correct jumper settings. 2. Open your computer and insert the new hard disk into a 3.5'' or 5.25'' slot with special holders. Fasten down the disk with screws. 3. Plug the power cable into the hard disk (four-threaded: two black, yellow and red; there is only one way you can plug in this cable). 4.
Incorrect connection of the cable with either the hard disk or the motherboard does not necessarily damage the electronics of the disk or the motherboard. The hard disk is simply not detected or initialized by BIOS. There are some models of hard disks, especially the older ones, for which incorrect connection damaged the electronics of the drive. *** We will not describe all the types of hard disks. Currently the most widely used are those with IDE or SCSI interfaces.
24.2.4 Installing a SATA hard drive Most recently manufactured PCs use the SATA interface for hard drives. In general, installing a SATA hard drive is easier than an IDE drive, as it is not necessary to configure master-slave jumpers. SATA drives use a thin interface cable with seven-pin keyed connectors. This improves airflow through the PC case. Power is supplied to SATA drives through 15-pin connectors.
a new hard disk (p. 164). Then configure your BIOS to boot from the SATA controller and boot from the SATA hard drive to ensure it works. 24.3 Hard Disk Wiping methods Information removed from a hard disk drive by non-secure means (for example, by simple Windows delete) can easily be recovered. Utilizing specialized equipment, it is possible to recover even repeatedly overwritten information. Therefore, guaranteed data wiping is more important now than ever before.
24.3.2 Information wiping methods used by Acronis The table below briefly describes information wiping methods used by Acronis. Each description features the number of hard disk sector passes along with the number(s) written to each sector byte. The description of built-in information wiping methods No. Algorithm (writing method) Passes Record 1. United States Department of Defense 5220.
25 Startup Parameters Additional parameters that can be applied prior to booting Linux kernel. 25.1 Description Additional parameters that can be applied prior to booting Linux kernel Description The following parameters can be used to load Linux kernel in a special mode: acpi=off Disables ACPI and may help with a particular hardware configuration. noapic Disables APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) and may help with a particular hardware configuration.
Disallows use of PCI BIOS; only direct hardware access methods are allowed. For instance, this parameter may be used if you experience crashes upon boot-up, probably caused by the BIOS. pci=biosirq Uses PCI BIOS calls to get the interrupt routing table. These calls are known to be buggy on several machines and they hang the machine when used, but on other computers it is the only way to get the interrupt routing table.
Backing up to a network share • 43 26 Index Backing up to Acronis Online Storage • 52 A Backup file naming conventions • 18 Acronis Boot Sequence Manager • 132 Backup method • 69 Acronis DriveCleanser • 169 Backup options • 74 Acronis DriveCleanser, File Shredder, and System Clean-up • 22 Backup priority • 76 Acronis Nonstop Backup • 22, 45 Backup Wizard – detailed information • 65 Acronis One-click Backup • 31 Bootability after recovery issues • 181 Acronis Secure Zone™ • 19, 68, 117 Bootin
Creating BartPE disc with Acronis True Image Home • 123 Full + incremental/differential backups with automatic rotation • 108, 115 Creating bootable media • 121 Full backups to Acronis Secure Zone with automatic deletion • 114 Creating custom algorithms of data destruction • 170, 172 Creating Linux-based rescue media • 121 Creating new partitions • 165 Creating scheduled tasks • 107 Creating WinPE-based rescue media • 125, 127 Full backups with automatic deletion on quota violation • 113 Full backups w
Installing hard disk drives in computers • 185 Introduction • 9 Preparing for disaster recovery • 25 Preparing for your first backup • 37 Program workspace • 30 L Providing a comment • 73 Limitations in using Acronis Universal Restore • 24 Proxy settings • 59 Local storage settings • 78 R M Main screens • 33 Making reserve copies of your backups • 60 Managing Acronis Nonstop Backup storage • 50 Managing Acronis Secure Zone • 20, 117 Managing backup archives • 153 Managing Online Storage • 55 Managin
S Scanning for viruses • 68 Scheduling • 69 Scheduling tasks • 20, 54, 69, 107 Storage connection speed • 57 Support for Zip format • 22, 67 Supported file systems • 13 Supported operating systems • 13 Searching • 34, 137 Supported storage media • 14, 37, 68, 88, 89, 91 Searching backup archives and their content • 137 System Clean-up • 173 Security • 158 Security and Privacy Tools • 168 Selecting a disk/partition to recover • 93 Selecting a hard disk • 165 Selecting a target disk/partition • 94 Selec
W What is Acronis Nonstop Backup • 45 What is Acronis® True Image Home? • 9 What is Try&Decide™? • 21 What to exclude • 71, 74 Windows Search and Google Desktop integration • 35, 138 WinPopup notification • 149 Working with vhd files • 129 196 Copyright © Acronis, Inc.
