Data Sheet
Model Selection 
The PQ12 has 3 configuration choices: Gear Ratio, Voltage and 
Controller. PQ12 options are identified according to the 
following scheme: 
PQ12-GG-VV-C 
feature  options 
GG: Gear reduction 
ratio (refer to load 
curves above) 
30, 63, 100 
(lower ratios are faster but push 
less force, and vice versa) 
VV: Voltage  6, 12 
(DC volts) 
C: Controller  P Potentiometer Feedback 
S Limit Switches 
R RC Linear Servo (6V Only) 
PQ12 Controller Options 
Option S – End of Stroke Limit Switches 
WIRING: (see next page for pin numbering) 
1- Limit Switch Detection (Optional) 
2- Actuator Motor Power 
3- Actuator Motor Power 
4- Not Connected 
5- Not Connected 
The –S actuators have limit switches that will turn off power to 
the motor when the actuator reaches within 1mm of the end 
of stroke.  Internal diodes allow the actuator to reverse away 
from  the  limit  switch.    The  limit  switches  cannot  be  moved. 
While voltage  is  applied to the motor power pins  (2 & 3)  the 
actuator  extends.    Reverse  the  polarity  and  the  actuator 
retracts.    This can be accomplished manually  with  a DPDT 
switch  or  relay,  or using  an  H-Bridge  circuit.    The  –S  model 
cannot  be  used with  the  LAC  control  board.    Pin  #1  can  be 
used  to  sense  when  the  actuator  has reached  the  end limits. 
See our FAQ page for a simple schematic to light an LED when 
the limits are reached. 
All the information provided on this datasheet is for information purposes only and is subject to change. 
Purchase and use of all Actuonix Actuators is subject to acceptance of our Terms and Conditions of sale 
as posted here:
 http://www.Actuonix.com/terms.asp 
Option P – Potentiometer Position Feedback 
WIRING: (see next page for pin numbering) 
1 – Feedback Potentiometer negative reference rail 
2 – Actuator Motor Power 
3 – Actuator Motor Power 
4 – Feedback Potentiometer positive reference rail 
5 – Feedback Potentiometer wiper 
The  –P  actuators  have  no  built  in  controller,  but  do  provide 
analog  position  feedback.  While  voltage  is  applied  to  the 
motor power pins (2 & 3) the actuator extends.  Reverse the 
polarity and the actuator retracts. Position of the actuator 
stroke  can  be  monitored  using  the  internal  linear 
potentiometer. Provide any stable low  and high reference 
voltage on pins 1 & 4, then read the position signal on pin 5. 
The  voltage  on  pin  5  will  vary  linearly  between  the  two 
reference  voltages  in  proportion  to  the  position  of  the 
actuator  stroke.  Connect  to  an  LAC  board  for  easy  interface 
with  any  of  the  following  control  signals:  Analog  0-5V  or  4-
20mA, or Digital 0-5V PWM, 1-2ms Standard RC, or USB. 
Option R – RC Linear Servo 
WIRING: (see last page for pin numbering) 
1 - RC input signal (RC-servo compatible) 
2 - Power (+6 VDC) 
3 - Ground  
Note: Reversing polarity on pins 2 and 3 may cause damage 
-R  actuators are  ideally suited  to  use  in robotics and radio 
control models. The –R actuators or ‘linear servos’ are a direct 
replacement for  regular radio  controlled hobby servos. The 
desired actuator position is input to the actuator on lead 1 as 
a positive 5 Volt pulse width signal. A 2.0 ms pulse commands 
the controller to fully retract the actuator, and a 1.0 ms pulse 
signals it  to  fully  extend.  If the  motion  of  the  actuator,  or  of 
other  servos  in  your  system,  seems  erratic,  place  a  1–4Ω 
resistor in  series  with  the actuator’s  red  V+  lead wire. The 
PQ12–R  Linear  Servos  are  designed  to  work  with  typical  RC 
receivers  and  battery  packs.  Consequently,  they  also  are 
compatible with Arduino control boards, VEX Microcontrollers 
and many other similar boards designed for robotics. 
Load Curves
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 10 20 30 40 50
Force (N)
Speed (mm/s)
30:1
63:1
100:1
Current Curves
0
100
200
300
400
0 10 20 30 40 50
Force (N)
Current (mA)
30:1 6v
63:1 6v
100:1 6v
30:1 12v
63:1 12v
100:1 12v
PQ12 Specifications 



