Datasheet
PowerBoost is a DC/DC boost converter module that can run from 1.8V
batteries or higher, and convert that voltage to 5.2V DC for running
your 5V projects. With a beefy 4A DC/DC converter, it can give you
1A+ from as low as 2V.
The output has been tweaked to be 5.2V instead of 5.0V so that there's
a little bit of 'headroom' for long cables, high draw, the addition of a
diode on the output, etc. The 5.2V is safe for all 5V-powered
electronics like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or Beagle Bone while preventing
icky brown-outs during high current draw because of USB cable
resistance.
The PowerBoost 1000 has at the heart a TPS61030 boost converter
from TI. This boost converter chip has some really nice extras such as
low battery detection, 4A internal switch, synchronous conversion,
excellent efficiency, and 700 KHz high-frequency operation.