Sun StorageTek™ PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide For HBA Model SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z Sun Microsystems, Inc. www.sun.com Part No. 820-4932-11 January 2009, Revision 01 Submit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.
Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved. Sun Microsystems, Inc. has intellectual property rights relating to technology that is described in this document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the U.S. patents listed at http://www.sun.com/patents and one or more additional patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other countries.
Contents Preface 1. v Introduction Features 1 2 Performance 3 Mirroring Your Boot Disk ▼ To Mirror Your Boot Disk RAID Documentation 2. 4 5 Preparing to Use the SAS HBA Host Platform Support HBA Drivers 7 7 8 The Tools & Drivers CD ▼ 4 8 To Download a Tools & Drivers CD Image Finding the Drivers You Need 3.
SAS Connectors on the PCIe Card Disk Connection Instructions 14 15 Connecting HDDs in Servers With Eight Internal Disks Connecting HDDs in Servers With Sixteen Internal Disks A.
Preface This Sun StorageTek™ PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide describes how to install the Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA. This manual is intended for experienced system administrators. How This Book Is Organized ■ Chapter 1 describes the features of the Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8Channel Internal HBA. ■ Chapter 2 describes host platform and driver requirements for the HBA.
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viii Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide • January 2009
CHAPTER 1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the Sun StorageTek™ PCI Express SAS 8Channel Internal HBA (SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z). The SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z is a host bus adapter (HBA) in the form of a PCI Express card that can be delivered with a spectrum of Sun servers and workstations. As a disk controller, it is chosen because of its ability to create hardware RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) configurations that are faster than RAID configurations created with software.
Features The Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel HBA (SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z) is a lowprofile adapter that provides connectivity to a server’s internal disks. The SGXPCIE8SAS-I-Z provides eight-channel SAS connectivity for the Solaris™, Linux, and Windows OS. A simplified view of the board is shown in FIGURE 1-1. FIGURE 1-1 Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel HBA The SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z includes the following features: 2 ■ Has eight independent SAS channels that support both SAS and SATA disks.
The PCI Express interface is compliant with the PCI Express Specification, revision 1.0a. All PCI software is backward compliant with previous versions of the PCI Express specifications. The PCIe to SAS HBA interface is compatible with the ANSI Serial Attached SCSI Specification, revision 1.0 and the Serial ATA Specification, revision 1.0a. Performance The SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z HBA is based on LSI’s 1068E chip. The HBA can create hardware RAID volumes of types RAID 0, 1, or 1E.
Mirroring Your Boot Disk If you want to mirror your boot disk, you should create the RAID volume before you install your OS. There is an LSI RAID configuration utility you can use to do this. It is entered from the server’s BIOS and can be used for any Linux, Solaris, or Windows operating system. Note – If you want to migrate your boot disk to a RAID volume you create after installing the OS, you must save space at the end of the boot disk for this purpose. ▼ To Mirror Your Boot Disk 1.
2. When the BIOS screen shows the LSI Logic Corp. message, press Ctrl-C to start the LSI Logic Configuration Utility (see FIGURE 1-3). FIGURE 1-3 BIOS Screen Showing LSI Logic Corp. Message 3. Follow the on-screen instructions to create a mirrored RAID. You can choose between RAID 1 (two mirrored disks with zero, one, or two hot spares) or RAID 1E (three or more mirrored disks with zero, one, or two hot spares). 4. Exit the LSI RAID configuration utility. 5. Install your OS on this RAID volume.
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CHAPTER 2 Preparing to Use the SAS HBA This chapter describes the host platform and driver requirements for the SGXPCIE8SAS-I-Z host bus adapter. It contains the following sections: ■ “Host Platform Support” on page 7 ■ “HBA Drivers” on page 8 Host Platform Support The SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z HBA is supported by the platforms listed in TABLE 2-1.
HBA Drivers Your SG-XPCIE8SAS-I-Z adapter requires the correct drivers if it is to perform properly. The drivers you need depend on your OS, and can be found on the Tools & Drivers CD for your server. There are various ways to make sure that you have the correct drivers: ■ If you use the Sun Installation Assistant (SIA) to install a Linux or Windows OS, the correct drivers will automatically be installed for you.
TABLE 2-2 Host Platform URLs for Tools & Drivers CD Images URL for Tools & Drivers CD Sun Fire X4250 http://www.sun.com/servers/x64/x4250/downloads.jsp server Sun Fire X4440 http://www.sun.com/servers/x64/x4440/downloads.jsp server Sun Fire X4450 http://www.sun.com/servers/x64/x4450/downloads.jsp server 1. Open the web page for your host platform (see TABLE 2-2). 2. Pick the Tools & Drivers version you want and click Download. 3. Log in as requested.
10 Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide • January 2009
CHAPTER 3 Installing and Connecting the SAS HBA This chapter describes how to install the Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel HBA. The chapter contains the following sections: ■ “Observing Antistatic and Handling Precautions” on page 11 ■ “Installing the SAS HBA” on page 12 Observing Antistatic and Handling Precautions Caution – Damage to the SAS HBA can occur as the result of careless handling or electrostatic discharge.
■ Place the SAS HBA on a properly grounded antistatic work surface pad when it is out of its protective antistatic bag. Installing the SAS HBA Caution – Refer to the service manual for your server or workstation for exact instructions on installing your HBA. Only generalized instructions for a typical server are provided here: ▼ To Unpack and Install the SAS HBA 1. Unpack the box containing the SAS HBA and inspect it for damage.
FIGURE 3-1 Installing the SAS HBA into a PCIe Slot 7. Install the bracket screw, when present, or engage the system’s retention mechanism to secure the SAS HBA to the system’s chassis. 8. Connect the mini-SAS cables between the SAS HBA and the internal disks. 9. Replace the system’s cover, and reconnect the power cords and any network cables. 10. Power on the system. The SAS HBA hardware installation is complete.
Connecting the Disks SAS Connectors on the PCIe Card The SAS HBA contains two mini-SAS connectors. Each connector contains four PHYs enabling eight SAS lanes to connect to storage. FIGURE 3-2 shows the location of the connectors on the SAS HBA. FIGURE 3-2 Connecting the Mini-SAS Cable to the SAS HBA Connector Figure Legend 14 1 Mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) internal connectors with shell. The lower connector in FIGURE 3-2, the one closest to the gold fingers, is labeled “Port 0, 0-3.
Disk Connection Instructions Caution – Refer to the service manual for your server or workstation for exact instructions on connecting your HDDs. Only generalized instructions for a typical server are provided here: Connecting HDDs in Servers With Eight Internal Disks Most eight-disk servers come with two Mini-SAS x4 cables already attached to the HDD backplane. The unattached ends of both cables are free to attach to the SAS HBA.
1. Orient the server so that it is right-side up and you are looking at its front, where the disk slots are. 2. Open the top cover of the server. 3. Take the free end of the cable that is attached to the disk backplane and is not tied down and connect it to either of the Mini-SAS x4 connectors shown in FIGURE 3-2. All 16 disks are available for RAID volumes. As explained in “Performance” on page 3, there can be no more than 14 disks in RAID volumes.
APPENDIX A SAS HBA Specifications The appendix contains the specifications for the Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8Channel HBA. This appendix discusses the following topics: ■ “Physical Dimensions” on page 17 ■ “Connectors” on page 18 ■ “PCI Performance” on page 18 ■ “Electrical and Environmental Specifications” on page 19 Physical Dimensions PCI Express connection is made through the edge connector.
Connectors This section provides a description of the connectors on the SAS HBA. PCI Express connector — The PCI Express interface has eight PCI Express lanes (in two connectors) which provide possible host-side maximum transmission and reception rates of up to 4.0 Gbytes/s. SAS/SATA connectors — The SAS connectors are SFF-8087 mini-SAS x4 connectors.
Electrical and Environmental Specifications The design and implementation of the SAS HBA minimizes electromagnetic emissions, susceptibility to radio frequency energy, and the effects of electrostatic discharge. The board carries the CE mark, C-Tick mark, Canadian Compliance Statement, Korean MIC, Taiwan BSMI, Japan VCCI, FCC Class A, and is marked with the FCC Self-Certification logo. The board also meets the requirements of CISPR Class A.
Thermal and Atmospheric Characteristics TABLE A-3 HBA Temperature and Humidity Ranges Measure Parameters Temperature range 0˚C to 60˚C (32˚F to 140˚F) (dry bulb) Relative humidity range 5% to 90% non condensing Maximum dew point temperature 32˚C (89.6˚F) Storage and transit temperature range -45˚C to +105˚C (-49˚F to 221˚F) (dry bulb) Storage and Transit humidity range 5% to 90% non condensing Safety Characteristics The SAS HBA meets or exceeds the requirements of UL flammability rating 94V-0.
APPENDIX B Declaration of Conformity, Regulatory Compliance, and Safety Statements This appendix contains the following information that applies to the Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel HBA: • “Declaration of Conformity” on page 22 • “Safety Agency Compliance Statements” on page 23 • “Regulatory Compliance Statements” on page 40 21
Declaration of Conformity 22 Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide • January 2009
Safety Agency Compliance Statements Read this section before beginning any procedure. The following text provides safety precautions to follow when installing a Sun Microsystems product. Safety Precautions For your protection, observe the following safety precautions when setting up your equipment: • Follow all cautions and instructions marked on the equipment. • Ensure that the voltage and frequency of your power source match the voltage and frequency inscribed on the equipment’s electrical rating label.
Depending on the type of power switch your device has, one of the following symbols may be used: On – Applies AC power to the system. Off – Removes AC power from the system. Standby – The On/Standby switch is in the standby position. Modifications to Equipment Do not make mechanical or electrical modifications to the equipment. Sun Microsystems is not responsible for regulatory compliance of a modified Sun product.
The following caution applies only to devices with a Standby power switch: Caution – The power switch of this product functions as a standby type device only. The power cord serves as the primary disconnect device for the system. Be sure to plug the power cord into a grounded power outlet that is nearby the system and is readily accessible. Do not connect the power cord when the power supply has been removed from the system chassis.
The following caution applies only to devices with multiple power cords: Caution – For products with multiple power cords, all power cords must be disconnected to completely remove power from the system. Battery Warning Caution – There is danger of explosion if batteries are mishandled or incorrectly replaced.
Class 1 Laser Product Luokan 1 Laserlaite Klasse 1 Laser Apparat Laser Klasse 1 CD and DVD Devices The following caution applies to CD, DVD, and other optical devices. Caution – Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Conformité aux normes de sécurité Veuillez lire attentivement cette section avant de commencer.
Selon le type d'interrupteur marche/arrêt dont votre appareil est équipé, l'un des symboles suivants sera utilisé: Marche – Met le système sous tension alternative. Arret – Met le système hors tension alternative. Veilleuse – L'interrupteur Marche/Veille est sur la position de veille. Modification du matériel N'apportez aucune modification mécanique ou électrique au matériel. Sun Microsystems décline toute responsabilité quant à la non-conformité éventuelle d'un produit Sun modifié.
Attention – L'interrupteur d'alimentation de ce produit fonctionne uniquement comme un dispositif de mise en veille. Le cordon d'alimentation constitue le moyen principal de déconnexion de l'alimentation pour le système. Assurez-vous de le brancher dans une prise d'alimentation mise à la terre près du système et facile d'accès. Ne le branchez pas lorsque l'alimentation électrique ne se trouve pas dans le châssis du système.
Attention – Pour éviter des températures de fonctionnement extrêmes dans le rack, assurez-vous que la température maximale ne dépasse pas la fourchette de températures ambiantes du produit déterminée par le fabricant.
Achtung – Gefahr von Verletzung und Geräteschaden. Befolgen Sie die Anwei-sungen. Achtung – Heiße Oberfläche. Nicht berühren, da Verletzungsgefahr durch heiße Oberfläche besteht. Achtung – Gefährliche Spannungen. Befolgen Sie die Anweisungen, um Stromschläge und Verletzungen zu vermeiden.
Je nach Netzschaltertyp an Ihrem Gerät kann eines der folgenden Symbole verwendet werden: Ein – Versorgt das System mit Wechselstrom. Aus– Unterbricht die Wechselstromzufuhr zum Gerät. Wartezustand – Der Ein-/Standby-Netz-schalter befindet sich in der Standby-Position. Modifikationen des Geräts Nehmen Sie keine elektrischen oder mechanischen Gerätemodifikationen vor. Sun Microsystems ist für die Einhaltung der Sicherheitsvorschriften von modifizierten Sun-Produkten nicht haftbar.
Achtung – Beim Netzschalter dieses Geräts handelt es sich nur um einen Ein/Standby-Schalter. Zum völligen Abtrennen des Systems von der Stromversorgung dient hauptsächlich das Netzkabel. Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Netzkabel an eine frei zugängliche geerdete Steckdose in der Nähe des Systems ange-schlossen ist. Schließen Sie das Stromkabel nicht an, wenn die Stromversorgung vom Systemchassis entfernt wurde.
Achtung – Um extreme Betriebstemperaturen im Rack zu vermeiden, stellen Sie sicher, dass die Maximaltemperatur die Nennleistung der Umgebungstemperatur für das Produkt nicht überschreitet Achtung – Um extreme Betriebstemperaturen durch verringerte Luftzirkulation zu vermei-den, sollte die für den sicheren Betrieb des Geräts erforderliche Luftzirkulation eingesetzt werden. Hinweis zur Laser-Konformität Sun-Produkte, die die Laser-Technologie verwenden, entsprechen den Laser-Anforderungen der Klasse 1.
Precaución – Existe el riesgo de que se produzcan lesiones personales y daños en el equipo. Siga las instrucciones. Precaución – Superficie caliente. Evite todo contacto. Las superficies están calientes y pueden causar lesiones personales si se tocan. Precaución – Voltaje peligroso. Para reducir el riesgo de descargas eléctricas y lesiones personales, siga las instrucciones.
En función del tipo de interruptor de alimentación del que disponga el dispositivo, se utilizará uno de los símbolos siguientes: Encendido – Suministra alimentación de CA al sistema. Apagado – Corta la alimentación de CA del sistema. Espera – El interruptor de encendido/espera está en la posición de espera. Modificaciones en el equipo No realice modificaciones de tipo mecánico ni eléctrico en el equipo.
La siguiente medida solamente se aplica a aquellos dispositivos que dispongan de un interruptor de alimentación de espera: Precaución – El interruptor de alimentación de este producto funciona solamente como un dispositivo de espera. El cable de alimentación hace las veces de dispositivo de desconexión principal del sistema. Asegúrese de que conecta el cable de alimentación a una toma de tierra situada cerca del sistema y de fácil acceso.
La siguiente medida solamente se aplica a aquellos dispositivos que dispongan de varios cables de alimentación: Precaución – En los productos que cuentan con varios cables de alimentación, debe desconectar todos los cables de alimentación para cortar por completo la alimentación eléctrica del sistema. Advertencia sobre las baterías Precaución – Si las baterías no se manipulan o reemplazan correctamente, se corre el riesgo de que estallen.
Aviso de cumplimiento de la normativa para la utilización de láser Los productos Sun que utilizan tecnología láser cumplen los requisitos establecidos para los productos láser de clase 1.
Regulatory Compliance Statements Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class: • Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA • Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES-003) — Canada • Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) — Japan • Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) — Taiwan Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the product.
BSMI Class A Notice The following statement is applicable to products shipped to Taiwan and marked as Class A on the product compliance label. D33012 T33012 CCC Class A Notice The following statement is applicable to products shipped to China and marked with “Class A” on the product’s compliance label.
GOST-R Certification Mark 42 Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide • January 2009
Appendix B Declaration of Conformity, Regulatory Compliance, and Safety Statements 43
44 Sun StorageTek PCI Express SAS 8-Channel Internal HBA Installation Guide • January 2009
