AD-170SE Installation Manual Phase 7 / Non-Coin / S.A.F.E. System WARNING: For your safety the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of fire or explosion and to prevent property damage, personal injury or death. — Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
Retain This Manual In A Safe Place For Future Reference American Dryer Corporation products embody advanced concepts in engineering, design, and safety. If this product is properly maintained, it will provide many years of safe, efficient, and trouble free operation. ONLY qualified technicians should service this equipment. OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS displayed on the equipment or specified in the installation manual included with the dryer.
! WARNING ▲ Proposition 65 Use of this product could expose you to substances from fuel combustion that contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm.
WARNING The dryer must never be operated with any of the back guards, outer tops, or service panels removed. PERSONAL INJURY OR FIRE COULD RESULT. WARNING DRYER MUST NEVER BE OPERATED WITHOUT THE LINT FILTER/SCREEN IN PLACE, EVEN IF AN EXTERNAL LINT COLLECTION SYSTEM IS USED. IMPORTANT PLEASE OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS displayed on the equipment and/or specified in the installation manual included with the dryer.
Table of Contents SECTION I IMPORTANT INFORMATION ............................................................................... 3 A. Receiving and Handling ............................................................................................................... 3 B. Safety Precautions ...................................................................................................................... 4 SECTION II SPECIFICATIONS/COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION ..................................... 6 A.
SECTION VI ROUTINE MAINTENANCE .................................................................................. 41 A. Cleaning ................................................................................................................................... 41 B. Adjustments ............................................................................................................................. 43 C. Lubrication .........................................................................................
SECTION I IMPORTANT INFORMATION A. RECEIVING AND HANDLING The dryer is shipped in a protective stretch wrap cover with protective cardboard corners and top cover (or optional box) as a means of preventing damage in transit. Upon delivery, the dryer and/or packaging, and wooden skid should be visually inspected for shipping damage. If any damage whatsoever is noticed, inspect further before delivering carrier leaves. Dryers damaged in shipment: 1.
B. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WARNING: For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of fire or explosion or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of life. WARNING: The dryer must never be operated with any of the back guards, outer tops, or service panels removed. PERSONAL INJURY OR FIRE COULD RESULT. 1. DO NOT store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. 2.
7. A program should be established for the inspection and cleaning of lint in the burner area, exhaust ductwork, and area around the back of the dryer. The frequency of inspection and cleaning can best be determined from experience at each location. WARNING: The collection of lint in the burner area and exhaust ductwork can create a potential fire hazard. 8. For personal safety, the dryer must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes and/or the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA NO.
SECTION II SPECIFICATIONS/COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION A.
Specifications – Gas and Steam NOTE: ADC reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice or obligation.
B. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION 1. Dryer Front View Illus. No.
2. Dryer Rear View Illus. No. 1 2 3 4 5* 6 7 8 9 10 11 * Description Basket (drive) Motor Assembly Blower Motor Mount Assembly Idler Bearing Mount Assembly Basket (tumbler) Bearing Mount Assembly Electric Service Relay Box Heating Unit Data Label and Installation Label 1/8” Compressed Air Supply Inlet (behind gusset) Side Access Opening Front Access Opening Impellor (fan) Assembly Electric service connections are made in this box.
SECTION III INSTALLATION PROCEDURES Installation should be performed by competent technicians in accordance with local and state codes. In the absence of these codes, the installation must conform to applicable American National Standards: ANSI Z223.1LATEST EDITION (National Fuel Gas Code) or ANSI/NFPA NO. 70-LATEST EDITION (National Electrical Code) or in Canada, the installation must conform to applicable Canadian Standards: CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (Liquid Propane [L.P.
CAUTION: This dryer produces combustible lint and must be exhausted to the outdoors. Every 6 months, inspect the exhaust ducting and remove any lint build up. IMPORTANT: The dryer must be installed in a location/environment, which the ambient temperature remains between 40° F (4.44° C) and 130° F (54.44° C). B. UNPACKING/SETTING UP Remove protective shipping material (i.e., plastic wrap and/or optional shipping box) from dryer.
2. If more headroom is needed when moving the dryer into position, the top console (module) may be removed. To Remove Top Console (module)... a. Disconnect the ground wire (A in the illustration below) located at the rear upper left corner of the dryer. b. Remove the eight (8) sets of nuts and washers (B in the illustration below) holding the console (module) to the base. c.
C. DRYER ENCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS Even though a 12-inch (30.48 cm) clearance is acceptable, it is recommended that the rear of the dryer be positioned approximately 24-inches (60.96 cm) from the nearest obstruction (i.e., wall) for ease of installation, maintenance, and service. Bulkheads and partitions should be made from noncombustible materials. The clearance between the bulkhead header and the dryer must be a minimum of 4-inches (10.16 cm) and must not extend more than 4-inches (10.
D. FRESH AIR SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS When the dryer is operating, it draws in room air, heats it, passes this air through the basket (tumbler), and exhausts it out of the building. Therefore, the room air must be continually replenished from the outdoors. If the make-up air is inadequate, drying time and drying efficiency will be adversely affected. Ignition problems and sail switch “fluttering” problems may result, as well as premature motor failure from overheating.
E. EXHAUST REQUIREMENTS 1. General Exhaust Ductwork Information Exhaust ductwork should be designed and installed by a qualified professional. Improperly sized ductwork will create excessive back pressure, which results in slow drying, increased use of energy, overheating of the dryer, and shutdown of the burner by the airflow (sail) switches, burner hi-limits, or basket (tumbler) hi-heat thermostats. The dryer must be installed with a proper exhaust duct connection to the outside.
NOTE: As per the National Fuel Gas Code, “Exhaust ducts for Type 2 clothes dryers shall be constructed of sheet metal or other noncombustible material. Such ducts shall be equivalent in strength and corrosion resistance to ducts made of galvanized sheet steel not less than 26 gauge (0.0195-inches [0.50 mm]) thick.” a. Outside Ductwork Protection 1) To protect the outside end of the horizontal ductwork from the weather, a 90° elbow bent downward should be installed where the exhaust exits the building.
It is suggested that the ductwork from each dryer not exceed 20 feet (6.09 meters) with no more than two (2) elbows (excluding dryer connections). If the ductwork exceeds 20 feet (6.09 meters) or has numerous elbows, the cross-sectional area of the ductwork must be increased in proportion to the length and number of elbows in it. In calculating duct size, the cross-sectional area of a square or rectangular duct must be increased twenty percent (20%) for each additional 20 feet (6.09 meters).
NOTE: When the exhaust ductwork passes through a wall, ceiling, or roof made of combustible materials, the opening must be 2-inches (5.08 cm) larger than the duct (all the way around). The duct must be centered within this opening. a. Outside Ductwork Protection 1) To protect the outside end of the horizontal ductwork from the weather, a 90° elbow bent downward should be installed where the exhaust exits the building.
The ductwork should be smooth inside with no projections from sheet metal screws or other obstructions, which will collect lint. When adding ducts, the duct to be added should overlap the duct to which it is to be connected. ALL ductwork joints must be taped to prevent moisture and lint from escaping into the building. Inspection doors should be installed at strategic points in the exhaust ductwork for periodic inspection and cleaning of lint from the ductwork.
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F. ELECTRICAL INFORMATION 1. Electrical Requirements It is your responsibility to have ALL electrical connections made by a properly licensed and competent electrician to assure that the electrical installation is adequate and conforms to local and state regulations or codes. In the absence of such codes, ALL electrical connections, material, and workmanship must conform to the applicable requirements of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA NO.
2. Electrical Service Specifications a. Gas and Steam Models Only GAS AND STEAM ELECTRICAL SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS (PER DRYER) IMPORTANT: NOTES: A. B. C. 208 VAC AND 240 VAC ARE NOT THE SAME. When ordering, specify exact voltage. When fuses are used they must be dual element, time delay, current limiting, class RK1 or RK5 ONLY. Calculate/determine correct fuse value, by applying either local and/or National Electrical Codes to listed appliance amp draw data.
IMPORTANT: The dryer must be connected to the electric supply shown on the data label. In the case of 208 VAC or 240 VAC, the supply voltage must match the electric service specifications of the data label exactly. WARNING: 208 VAC and 240 VAC ARE NOT THE SAME. Any damage done to dryer components due to improper voltage connections will automatically VOID THE WARRANTY. NOTE: ADC reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice or obligation. 3.
4. Grounding A ground (earth) connection must be provided and installed in accordance with state and local codes. In the absence of these codes, grounding must conform to applicable requirements of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA NO. 70-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, the installation must conform to applicable Canada Standards: Canadian Electrical Codes Parts 1 & 2 CSA C22.1-1990 or LATEST EDITION. The ground connection may be to a proven earth ground at the location service panel.
G. GAS INFORMATION It is your responsibility to have ALL plumbing connections made by a qualified professional to assure that the gas plumbing installation is adequate and conforms to local and state regulations or codes. In the absence of such codes, ALL plumbing connections, materials, and workmanship must conform to the applicable requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, the Canadian Installation Codes CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.
2. Technical Data a. Gas Specifications TYPE OF GAS NATURAL Manifold Pressure* In-Line Pressure LIQUID PROPANE 3.5 inches W.C. 8.7 mb 10.5 inches W.C. 26.1 mb 6.0 - 12.0 inches W.C. 14.92 - 29.9 mb 11.0 inches W.C. 27.4 mb Shaded areas are stated in metric equivalents * Measured at the gas valve pressure tap when the gas valve is on. b. Gas Connections: Inlet connection --- 1-1/2” F.P.T. Inlet supply size --- 1-1/2” N.P.T.
3. Piping/Connections ALL components/materials must conform to National Fuel Gas Code Specifications ANSI Z223.1-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (Liquid Propane [L.P.] Gas) or LATEST EDITION (for General Installation and Gas Plumbing), as well as local codes and ordinances and must be done by a qualified professional.
IMPORTANT: The dryer and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa). NOTE: The dryer must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure test of the gas supply system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
H. STEAM INFORMATION It is your responsibility to have ALL steam plumbing connections made by a qualified professional to assure that the installation is adequate and conforms to local and state regulations or codes. IMPORTANT: Failure to comply with the requirements stipulated in this manual can result in component failure, which will VOID THE WARRANTY.
b. The steam supply line to the dryer must include a 12-inch (30.48 cm) riser along with a drip trap and check valve. This will prevent any condensate from entering the steam coil. c. Flexible hoses or couplings must be used. The dryer vibrates slightly when it runs and this will cause the steam coil connections to crack if they are hard piped to the supply and return mains. d. Shutoff valves for each dryer should be installed in the supply line, return line, and drip trap return line.
4. Steam Damper Air System Connections The dryer is manufactured with a pneumatic (piston) damper system, which requires an external supply of compressed air. The air connection is made to the steam damper solenoid valve, which is located at the rear inner top area of the dryer just in front of the electric service relay box. (Refer to the bottom illustration on page 32.) a. Air Requirements Compressed Air Supply Normal Minimum Supply Maximum Supply Air Pressure 80 psi 70 psi 90 psi 5.51 bar 4.82 bar 6.
6. Steam Damper Air Piston (Flow Control) Operation Adjustment Although the steam damper operation was tested and adjusted prior to shipping at 80 psi (5.51 bar), steam damper operation must be checked before the dryer is put into operation. Refer to the illustration above for correct steam damper operation. If steam damper adjustment is necessary, locate the flow control valve and make the necessary adjustments as noted below.
I. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION/START-UP The following items should be checked before attempting to operate the dryer: 1. Read ALL “CAUTION,” “WARNING,” and “DIRECTION” labels attached to the dryer. 2. Check incoming supply voltage to be sure that it is the same as indicated on the dryer data label. In the case of 208 VAC or 240 VAC, the supply voltage must match the electric service exactly. 3. GAS MODELS – check to assure that the dryer is connected to the type of heat/gas indicated on the dryer data label.
J. PREOPERATIONAL TEST ALL dryers are thoroughly tested and inspected before leaving the factory. However, a preoperational test should be performed before the dryer is publicly used. It is possible that adjustments have changed in transit or due to marginal location (installation) conditions. 1. Turn on electric power to the dryer. 2. Make sure the main door is closed and the lint drawer is securely in place. 3. Refer to the Operating Instructions for starting your particular model dryer. 4.
IMPORTANT: There is no regulator provided in a liquid propane (L.P.) dryer. The water column (W.C.) pressure must be regulated at the source (L.P. tank) or an external regulator must be added to each dryer. b. Steam Models Check to ensure that the steam damper is functioning properly. The steam damper should not “slam” (open or closed) when it reaches the end of (piston) travel. Additionally, the steam damper should not bind and/or stop during travel.
K. PREOPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS NON-COIN MODELS 1. To start the dryer: a. Microprocessor Controller (Computer) Dryers... 1) The light emitting diode (L.E.D.) display will read “READY.” 2) Press the “E” on the keypad. 3) The dryer will start, and the L.E.D. display will show “MANUAL DRYING CYCLE E, DRYING TEMPERATURE 180º F, DRYING TIME 50 MINUTES.” b. Dual Timer Dryers... 1) Turn drying timer knob for a time of 20 minutes. 2) Select “High Temp.” 3) Push “Push To Start” button.
2. Air Regulation No air regulation or air filtration is provided with the dryer. External regulation/filtration of 80 psi (5.51 bar) must be provided. It is suggested that a regulator/filter gauge arrangement be added to the compressed air line just before the dryer connection. This is necessary to ensure that correct and clean air pressure is achieved. 3. Air Connection Air connection to this system is a 1/8” F.P.T. (female pipe thread) as per the illustration below. M.
SECTION IV SERVICE/PARTS INFORMATION A. SERVICE 1. Service must be performed by a qualified trained technician, service agency, or gas supplier. If service is required, contact the reseller from whom the ADC equipment was purchased. If the reseller cannot be contacted or is unknown, contact the ADC Service Department for a reseller in your area.
SECTION V WARRANTY INFORMATION A. RETURNING WARRANTY CARDS 1. Before any dryer leaves the ADC factory test area, a warranty card is placed on the back side of the main door glass. These warranty cards are intended to serve the customer where we record the individual installation date and warranty information to better serve you should you file a warranty claim. a. If a warranty card did not come with your dryer, contact the ADC Warranty Department or the ADC Service Department at +1 (508) 678-9000.
2. Each part must be tagged with the following information: a. Model number and serial number of the dryer from which part was removed. b. Nature of failure (be specific). c. Date of dryer installation. d. Date of part failure. e. Specify whether the part(s) being returned is for a replacement, a credit, or a refund. NOTE: If a part is marked for a credit or a refund, the invoice number covering the purchase of the replacement part must be provided.
SECTION VI ROUTINE MAINTENANCE A. CLEANING A program and/or schedule should be established for periodic inspection, cleaning, and removal of lint from various areas of the dryer, as well as throughout the ductwork system. The frequency of cleaning can best be determined from experience at each location. Maximum operating efficiency is dependent upon proper air circulation. The accumulation of lint can restrict this airflow.
STEAM DRYERS Clean the steam coil fins. Suggest using compressed air and a vacuum cleaner with brush attachment. NOTE: When cleaning steam coil fins, be careful not to bend the fins. If fins are bent, straighten by using a fin comb, which is available from any local air-conditioning supply house. 90 DAYS Remove lint from around basket (tumbler), drive motors, and surrounding areas. Remove lint from the gas valve burner area with a dusting brush or vacuum cleaner attachment.
B. ADJUSTMENTS 7 DAYS AFTER INSTALLATION AND EVERY 6 MONTHS THEREAFTER Inspect bolts, nuts, screws, (bearing setscrews), grounding connections, and nonpermanent gas connections (i.e., unions, shutoff valves, and orifices). Fan (impellor) V-belts, along with the motor and drive belts should be examined and replaced if necessary. Tighten loose V-belts when necessary. Complete operational check of controls and valves. Complete operational check of ALL safety devices (i.e.
SECTION VII MANUAL RESET BURNER HI-LIMIT INSTRUCTIONS A. PHASE 7 This dryer was manufactured with a manual reset burner hi-limit thermostat, which is monitored by the Phase 7 computer. If the burner hi-limit is open prior to the start of the drying cycle, the dryer will start momentarily and then shut down, the Phase 7 computer will display “BURNER HIGH LIMIT FAULT” with an audio indication.
SECTION VIII DATA LABEL INFORMATION When contacting ADC, certain information is required to ensure proper service/parts information from ADC. This information is on the data label that is affixed to the left side panel/wall area behind the control door. When contacting ADC, please have the model number and serial number available. 1. MODEL NUMBER – Describes the size of the dryer and the type of heat (gas, electric, or steam). 2.
SECTION IX REVERSING TIMER SPIN/DWELL ADJUSTMENTS Timer models have an electric reversing timer in the electric service box, which is located in the upper left rear area of the dryer. Both the dwell (stop) time and basket (tumbler) spin time are adjustable by mode selection switches located on the electronic timer (refer to the illustration below). TIMING LEGEND SPIN TIME Adjustment Position Number 1 2 3 4 5 30 60 90 120 150 Adjustment Position Number 1 2 3 4 5 Time in Seconds* 5 6.3 7.
SECTION X PROCEDURE FOR FUNCTIONAL CHECK OF REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS 1. Microprocessor Controller (Computer) Board a. Phase 7 Non-Coin Models 1) Upon completing installation of the replacement microprocessor controller (computer) board, reestablish power to the dryer. 2) Start the drying cycle by pressing any of the preset cycles in letters A-F. 3) Verify that the applicable indicator lights on the microprocessor controller (computer) board are lit. (Refer to the illustration below.
2. For Models with Direct Spark Ignition (DSI) Module (Type I) Theory of Operation: Start the drying cycle. When the gas burner ignites within the chosen trial for ignition time (6-seconds), the flame sensor detects gas burner flame and signals the DSI module to keep the gas valve open as long as there is a call for heat. The DSI module will “LOCKOUT” if the gas burner flame is not sensed at the end of the trial for ignition period.
SECTION XI SENSOR ACTIVATED FIRE EXTINGUISHING (S.A.F.E.) SYSTEM The exclusive S.A.F.E. system will extinguish fires that may start in the drying basket (tumbler). A series of sensors positioned throughout the basket (tumbler) and interfaced with the microprocessor will trigger the S.A.F.E. system water jet(s) to quickly extinguish the flames. The water jet(s) remain on for 2 minutes and will automatically activate again if a fire condition remains or reignites.
2. Water Connections: The water connection is made to the 3/4”-11.5 NH hose adaptor of the electric water solenoid valve, located at the rear upper midsection of the dryer (refer to the photo). The water solenoid valve has a 3/8” M.P.T. connection supplied with a 3/4”-11.5 NH hose adaptor to provide the minimum 1/2-inch supply (feed) line. Flexible supply line/coupling must be used in an effort to avoid damaging the electric water solenoid valve. NOTE: The 3/4”-11.
OPTIONAL MANUAL BYPASS Provisions are made in the dryer S.A.F.E. system for the installation of an optional manual bypass. Depending on the model dryer, the connections for the manual bypass are made at the “T” or “three way” fitting, located in the outlet supply side of the water solenoid valve. The use and connections of this manual bypass are at the option or discretion of the owner. The water connection for the manual bypass is made to the “T” or “three way” fitting, which has a 3/8” F.P.T.
S.A.F.E. SYSTEM THEORY OF OPERATION While the dryer is in an idle state or 20-seconds after the heat turns off, the Phase 7 control monitors the S.A.F.E. system probe located in the top of the basket (tumbler) chamber and records the minimum temperature. If the minimum recorded S.A.F.E. system probe temperature is no less than 120° F (48° C) and the control detects a 50° rise in temperature, this will be the trip point and the S.A.F.E. system routine will activate.
Notes __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
ADC Part No.
