Specifications
Vacuum References
SRS-Vacuum Technology References
3
5. Batey, Vacuum, 37 (1987) 659-668:” Quadrupole Gas Analyzers”
6. Fu Ming Mao et. al., Vacuum, 37 (1987) 669-675: “ The quadrupole mass
spectrometer in practical operation”
7. Dawson, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 5 (1986) 1-37: “Quadrupole mass analyzers:
Performance, design, and some recent applications”
8. Austin et. al., Vacuum 41(1990)2001, “Optimization of the operation of the small
quadrupole mass spectrometer to give minimum long-term instability”
9. M. G. Rao and C. Dong, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15(3) (1997) 1312, “Evaluation of
low cost residual gas analyzers for ultrahigh vacuum applications”. Note: The RGA
models in this paper are: A: MKS PPT 050EM, B: SRS 100 AMU with electron
multiplier, C: MKS PPT 200EM, D: Balzers QMS 200 M, E: Leybold Inficon High
performance Transpectorr H100M as indicated by the authors.
10. S. Daolio, et. al., “Quadrupole Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer for Simultaneous
Detection of Positive and Negative Ions”, Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom. 13
(1999) 782-785
11. Changkung Dong and G. Rao Myneni, “Field emitter based extractor gauges and
residual gas analyzers”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A17(4) (1999) 2026. Note: An SRS
RGA was retrofitted with a Spindt-type field emitter array. Residual gas spectra
indicate reduced O, Cl and F electron stimulated desorption.
12. Shue Watanabe, Hitoshi Oyama, Shigeki Kato and Masakazu Aono, “Measurement
of partial pressures in extremely high vacuum region using a modified residual gas
analyzer”, Rev. Sci. Instr. 70 (1999) 1880
13. T. E. Felter, “Cold cathode emitter array on a quadrupole mass spectrometer: Route
to miniaturization”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17(5), Sept/Oct 1999, p. 1993
14. J. H. Batey, “Thermal Desorption from mass spectrometer filaments”, Vacuum 43(1)
(1992) 15
15. J. R. Gibson, S. Taylor and J. H. Leck, “Detailed simulation of mass spectra for
quadrupole mass spectrometer systems”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18(1) (2000) 237
16. Ma’an H. Amad and R. S. Houk, “Mass resolution of 11,000 to 22,000 with a
multiple pass Quadrupole mass analyzer”, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 11 (2000)
407. Note
: Very clever way to get awesome resolution out of a small Quad.
17. J. R. Gibson and Stephen Taylor, “Prediction of quadrupole mass filter performance
for hyperbolic and circular cross section electrodes”, Rapid Communications in Mass
Spectrometry, 14 (2000) 1669. Note
: Improved computational method used to
calculate throughput of quadrupole filters with circular and hyperbolic shaped rods.
18. Sharon Lewis, “Simplifying the Residual Gas Analyzer”, R&D Magazine, October
2000, p. 21.










