User`s guide
42  Operation Theorem 
4.3 D/A Conversion 
The ACL-8316/12 has two unipolar analog output channels. To make the D/A 
output connections from the appropriate D/A output, please refer Figure 4.3. 
To D/A 
D/A 
-
+
Ref 
-5 or -10
INT or Ext
A
nalo
g
 GND
Pin-30 
(
 AO0
)
Pin-32 
(
 AO1
)
Pin-14 
(
 A.GND
)
Figure 4.3 Connection of Analog Output Connection 
The operation of D/A conversion is much more simple than A/D operation. 
You only need to write digital values into the D/A data registers and the 
corresponding voltage will be output from the AO1 or AO2. Refer to section 
4.11 for information about the D/A data register and section 4.12 for control 
the D/A data format. The mathematical relationship between the digital 
number DAn and the output voltage is formulated as following: 
4096
DAn
VrefVout 
where the 
Vref is the reference voltage, the Vout is the output voltage, and 
the 
DAn is the digital value in D/A data registers. Because of the D/A 
channels use the 16 bits data bus, the digits can write to DAC by only one 
outport instruction. 
Digital Input 
Binary Format 
Analog Output 
 Unipolar 
0 to 10V 
Bipolar 
-10V to 10V 
FFF hex  +9.9976V  +9.9951V 
800 hex  +5.0000V  0.0000V 
7FF hex  +4.9976V  -0.0049V 
000 hex  0.0000V  -10.0000V 
1LSB 2.44mV 4.88mV 










