ADS RainAlert II Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual November 2010 QR 775008 A2 4940 Research Drive Huntsville, Alabama 35805 (256) 430-3366
ii ADS RainAlert II Manual 2010 ADS LLC. All rights reserved. ADS , ADS Environmental Services, Profile, IntelliServe, and Accusonic are registered trademarks of ADS LLC. Enfora is a trademark of Enfora, Incorporated. RainAlert II is a trademark of ADS LLC. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Table of Contents iii Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1-1 Warnings and FCC Compliance ..................................... 1-2 Communications Disclaimer ................................... 1-2 FCC Part 68 Compliance (applies only to Landline Units) ...................... 1-2 FCC Part 15 Compliance ........................................ 1-3 GSM/GPRS Modem Information ............................ 1-4 Installation and Configuration ........................................ 1-5 Product Warranty .
iv ADS RainAlert II Manual Chapter 4 Communication 4-1 Setting Up Wireless Communication ............................. 4-2 Installing a Mini-wing or Slim Antenna .................. 4-4 Installing a Magnetic Whip Antenna ....................... 4-4 Modifying the RainAlert II Monitor to Support an External Antenna ......................................... 4-5 Installing the SIM Card ........................................... 4-9 Providing Telephone Service .......................................
Table of Contents v Checking the Tipping Bucket .................................. 6-8 Checking Communication Devices ......................... 6-8 Troubleshooting ........................................................... 6-10 General Monitor Problems .................................... 6-12 General Communication Problems........................ 6-14 General Tipping Bucket Problems ........................ 6-18 Appendix A Specifications A-1 ADS RainAlert II Monitor ..................................
1-1 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The ADS® RainAlert II™ monitor measures and records rainfall to assist municipalities and other industry in monitoring rainfall amounts and initiating emergency notification during significant rain events. These capabilities are essential to providing ongoing oversight and ensuring timely notification and rapid response in critical situations.
1-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Warnings and FCC Compliance Personnel installing and maintaining this equipment should follow all guidelines presented in this manual concerning monitor installation and maintenance. Installers and technicians should also comply with all federal, state, and municipal regulations. Failure to strictly adhere to these guidelines can result in personal injury and/or damage to the monitor.
Introduction 1-3 of this equipment. If this occurs, the telephone company will provide advance notice so the user can make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service. In the unlikely event that this equipment harms the telephone network, the telephone company will notify the user that temporarily discontinuing telephone service may be required. Notification will occur in advance of discontinuation, or as soon as practically possible.
1-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual GSM/GPRS Modem Information The wireless version of the ADS RainAlert II contains a third party GSM/GPRS modem manufactured by Enfora, Incorporated. The modem model number is GSM0108IG001, description “Enabler IIG Quad-Band GSM/GPRS Radio Modem”, FCC ID MIVGSM0108. Users of products containing the GSM0108 modem must be aware of the following: Contains FCC ID: MIVGSM0108 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Introduction 1-5 Installation and Configuration Following is the general procedure for installing and configuring a RainAlert II monitor. Refer to Chapters 3 through 7 for more details.
1-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual Product Warranty This section includes the warranty information for the ADS RainAlert II. New Product Warranty All new products manufactured by ADS will be free from defects in material and workmanship for up to one (1) year following the date of shipment from ADS. During this warranty period, upon satisfactory proof of a defect, the product may be returned for repair or replacement, at ADS’s sole option.
Introduction 1-7 Out-of-Warranty Product Repairs After the new product warranty expires, a product may be returned, at the owner’s prepaid expense, to ADS for repair. The owner will pay for all parts and labor associated with the repair. Any repair part will be covered by the new product warranty for 90 days from the date of shipment from ADS.
2-1 CHAPTER 2 System Overview The ADS® RainAlert II monitor measures rainfall using a tipping bucket containing a funnel and a small tipping mechanism that can collect a specific amount of rainfall. Once the tipping mechanism is full, it empties and records that a tip has occurred. Typically, each tip is equivalent to 0.01 inches of rainfall.
2-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual a telephone line (remote, land-line communication), or a direct connection cable (on-site communication). Special software called Profile® enables the user to configure and communicate with the monitor for activation, data collection, and diagnostic purposes. Configuration involves defining the location information file (LIF) for storage in the user's local directory and building the code and variables for the site.
System Overview 2-3 ADS RainAlert II Monitor 6000RB0001 Rev A2 The ADS RainAlert II monitor is a weather-resistant, rectangular, composite enclosure housing a printed circuit board, an alkaline battery pack, and an internal antenna for wireless communication.
2-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual Printed Circuit Board The circuit board, secured inside the monitor enclosure, supports the following: Digital Signal Processing Digital Counter Communications (GPRS wireless or land-line modem) Voltage Regulation Printed circuit board (PCB) Digital Signal Processor The Digital Signal Processor (DSP) contains the central processing unit (CPU).
System Overview Transmitting the stored and current data to the user's PC Initiating event and alarm notification 2-5 The DSP allocates portions of memory to firmware (permanently stored software) and data storage. A seven-segment (SS) lightemitting diode (LED) located on the board indicates the current monitor communication and operational activity. The DSP also includes the monitor clock, random access memory (RAM), and Flash.
2-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual Communications ADS offers two remote communication options for the RainAlert II monitor. The first option involves wireless communication over the cellular network using GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) through the modem in the monitor. GPRS facilitates high-speed, low-cost, efficient TCP/IP communication in areas with AT&T wireless coverage. The second option involves telephone communication over land lines through the modem in the monitor.
System Overview 2-7 Product Complies With: FCC Part 15, Part 68 US: 6KDMD06AHS1 Contains GSM/GPRS Transceiver FCC ID: MIVGSM0108 TIPPING BUCKET SERIAL COMM. EXTERNAL AC/DC PWR. TELCO/EXT ANTENNA Ports on the bottom of RainAlert II monitor Power The ADS RainAlert II monitor is powered by an internal 7.5-volt alkaline battery pack (ADS p/n 6000-0004) mounted inside the enclosure.
2-8 ADS RainAlert II Manual RainAlert II 7.
System Overview 2-9 Tipping Bucket The RainAlert II monitor uses a tipping bucket (ADS p/n 103202A/B/C/D) containing a funnel and tipping mechanism to collect rainfall. When the tipping mechanism becomes full, it empties and closes a contact to register a tip on the digital counter located in the RainAlert II monitor. The tipping bucket mounts to a sun shield covering the monitor (when applicable) or to a base plate when the monitor is installed in another location.
3-1 CHAPTER 3 Hardware Installation The ADS® RainAlert II™ monitor and tipping bucket can be installed together or separately based on the location and project requirements. The monitor can mount independently to a wall or with the tipping bucket using the available base plate and sun shield. For an outdoor installation, the sun shield provides added protection to the monitor against the sun and inclement weather conditions.
3-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Calibrate the Tipping Bucket This process involves testing and adjusting the tipping bucket and internal tipping mechanism to ensure it accurately measures rainfall amounts. Install the Monitor This step involves securing the monitor to a wall independent from the tipping bucket or locating it on the base plate at the rainfall collection location.
Hardware Installation 3-3 Investigating Site Characteristics Before beginning installation activities, conduct a thorough investigation of site conditions to determine the appropriate location to place the tipping bucket and mount the monitor. Several factors contribute to determining the most practical and appropriate location to mount the equipment.
3-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual choose a flat roof, the highest level of a structure, and an elevation that will not be influenced by other nearby structures.
Hardware Installation 3-5 Gathering the Parts and Supplies Obtain the following supplies before calibrating and installing the Rain Alert II and tipping bucket to prevent any costly delays. When ordering, specify the tipping bucket supporting the RainAlert II monitor.
3-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual Gathering the Tools and Equipment Gather the following tools and equipment required to install and calibrate the RainAlert II and an associated tipping bucket: 24-inch carpenter’s level Open-end wrench set (including a 5/16-inch open end wrench) Small adjustable crescent wrench Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips head of assorted sizes) 30 cubic centimeter (milliliter) syringe Diagonal wire cutters and strippers Folding carpenter’s rule with a brass s
Hardware Installation 3-7 Installing the Tipping Bucket Install the tipping bucket in the following way: Note: Although ADS offers a heavyweight base plate or a sun shield with mounting holes to secure the tipping bucket, you also can implement your own tipping bucket mounting scheme. Tipping bucket vendors offer several different options for securing their buckets to walls, poles, and other surfaces. Please consult ADS if other mounting options are required.
3-8 ADS RainAlert II Manual Securing the tipping bucket to the base plate Tipping Bucket with Monitor If the tipping bucket and monitor are installed together at the same location, attach the tipping bucket to the sun shield using the screws provided.
Hardware Installation Securing the tipping bucket to the sun shield covering the monitor Then, secure the sun shield to the base plate using the screws provided.
3-10 ADS RainAlert II Manual Securing the sun shield to the base plate 2. Place the entire assembly in the rainfall collection location. 3. Verify the tipping bucket is level in the following way: Remove the funnel from the bucket. Check the level according to both the X-axis and the Yaxis using the integrated levels located inside the tipping bucket or by placing a carpenter’s level over the top of the bucket.
Hardware Installation 3-11 Calibrating the Tipping Bucket After installing and securing the tipping bucket at the location, calibrate the tipping mechanism in the following way. This calibration procedure is based on a tipping bucket designed to tip every 0.01 inches of rainfall. Note: The following instructions primarily address tipping buckets supplied by ADS. For the best results, ADS recommends following the calibration specifications and procedures provided with the tipping bucket from manufacturer.
3-12 ADS RainAlert II Manual Drop Water Here Using a syringe to calibrate the tipping mechanism Note: The quantity required to tip the tipping mechanism is based on a 8-inch (20-centimenter) tipping bucket. If the project involves another size or type of tipping bucket, refer to the manufacturer for the proper specifications for performing calibrations. 6.
Hardware Installation 3-13 Calibrating the tipping mechanism 8. Place the funnel back into the bucket. 9. Slowly pour 82.5 cubic centimeters (82.5 milliliters) of water into the pre-wetted funnel. This amount should cause the tipping mechanism to tip 9 to 10 times. Note: Keep in mind that the quantity required to accomplish 9 to 10 tips may vary based on the tipping bucket.
3-14 ADS RainAlert II Manual Installing the RainAlert II The RainAlert II monitor is designed for indoor or outdoor installation and can mount directly to a wall or sit on an optional base plate. A sun shield also is available for limited protection from the elements and/or when installing the monitor and tipping bucket together. The following procedures for monitor installation apply to most sites.
Hardware Installation 3-15 Mounting the Monitor to a Wall Mount the monitor directly to a wall or other flat surface, independent of the tipping bucket, in the following way: 1. Select the appropriate mounting hardware/fasteners to secure the monitor to the surface. For wall mounting, consider using ¼-inch fasteners. 2.
3-16 ADS RainAlert II Manual 5. (optional wall-mount sun shield) Secure a sun shield (ADS p/n 6000-0047) to the wall directly above the monitor using the appropriate mounting hardware/fasteners. This shield serves as a visor to provide outdoor protection for the monitor. RainAlert II installed with the optional wall-mount sun shield Mounting the Monitor on the Base Plate Locating the monitor and tipping bucket in the same location does not require securing the monitor to the base plate.
Hardware Installation Securing the sun shield (with tipping bucket) to the base plate Sliding the monitor onto the base plate 3-17
3-18 ADS RainAlert II Manual Monitor seated on the base plate under sun the shield
Hardware Installation 3-19 Connecting the Tipping Bucket to the Monitor Connecting the tipping bucket to the monitor primarily involves running the cable from the tipping bucket to the monitor and connecting the cable to the tipping bucket port on the monitor. Applications involving a customer-supplied tipping bucket also require an intermediate pigtail cable (ADS p/n 5000-0721) that runs between the tipping bucket cable and the monitor. Connect the tipping bucket to the monitor in the following way: 1.
3-20 ADS RainAlert II Manual any surface moisture. Compressed air is useful for removing moisture from the inside of the connectors or ports (pin and socket surfaces). 4. Verify that the interfacial seal is present inside the monitor port connector with the pins. The bright orange, rubber seal should sit at the bottom of the connector with the pins protruding through the seal. 5.
4-1 CHAPTER 4 Communication After performing the initial installation, it is necessary to establish communication with the ADS® RainAlert II™ monitor and activate the monitor. Communication can occur through wireless communication, telephone communication, or a direct serial connection.
4-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Setting Up Wireless Communication Note: ADS wireless communication products use static IP address network services provided by AT&T. Therefore, any installation location designated for wireless communication must have access to AT&T 850 or 1900 MHz service. Each wireless device must be fitted with a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card that is provisioned by AT&T with specific account and network information for use with ADS software.
Communication 4-3 Magnetic Whip Antenna This antenna mounts to a roof or other protected, steel structure. Magnetic whip antenna Note: The antenna displayed above is representative of the type of quad-band magnetic whip antenna provided by ADS. The actual antenna delivered may vary based on availability. Setting up an external antenna for wireless communication involves installing the antenna and connecting the antenna to the monitor.
4-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual Installing a Mini-wing or Slim Antenna Secure the ruggedized mini-wing or slim antenna (ADS p/n 38000162/0163 with SMA connector) to a wall, pole, or other structure using cable ties, non-metallic clamps, or weather-resistant tape. Extension cables (ADS p/n 507165 (15-foot) and other lengths) are available when necessary. ADS also offers longer extension cables; however, ADS recommends keeping cable length to a minimum to prevent signal loss.
Communication 4-5 4. (applies only to applications requiring lightning protection) Install lightning protection according to the instructions included with the lightning protection module. 5. Run the antenna cable to the monitor location, and attach the connector to the monitor.
4-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual 4. Use a 5/16-inch open end wrench to remove the top nut and washer securing the board’s antenna connector to the metal tab. Removing connector from tab 5. Remove the connector from the tab and the sealing plug from the TELCO/EXT ANTENNA port on the outside of the enclosure. 6. Insert the connector through the hole in the TELCO/EXT ANTENNA port from the inside out. Inserting the connector from the cable through the port from the inside out 7.
Communication 4-7 Modified port for external antenna 8. Restore power to the monitor by reconnecting the battery pack cable to the board’s power cable. 9. Attach the SMA connector from the external antenna to the connector on the TELCO/EXT ANTENNA port.
4-8 ADS RainAlert II Manual Connecting antenna cable to monitor 10. Wrap rubber stretch tape around the entire cable connection, extending onto the cable approximately 2 inches beyond the connection. Cable connected to monitor with stretch tape properly applied 11. Carefully close the door to the enclosure (without pinching the wire), and secure the latches.
Communication 4-9 Installing the SIM Card RainAlert II monitors require a standard SIM card for wireless communication. This card must be installed in the monitor before communication can occur. The monitor uses SIM cards provisioned by AT&T (ADS p/n 507181) for public static IP address operation. Please contact ADS for specific information on procuring SIM cards for use in the specific geographic area. Install the SIM card in the monitor in the following way: 1. Record the number from the SIM card (i.e.
4-10 ADS RainAlert II Manual RainAlert II monitor with door open 4. Remove the four screws securing the plastic dust cover (protecting the printed circuit board) to the chassis, and remove the cover.
Communication 5. 4-11 Slide back the clip to the SIM card carrier on the circuit board to unlock the carrier. SIM card carrier 6. Swing up the hinged clip to the carrier. Clip open on SIM card carrier 7. Gently insert the SIM card into the slot on the clip. Orient the card so that the beveled corner of the card will align with the beveled corner of the carrier when in place.
4-12 ADS RainAlert II Manual Card inserted into open carrier clip 8. Close the clip to the carrier, and slide the clip forward to lock the SIM card into place. SIM card secured in carrier clip 9. Replace the protective dust cover over the board, and replace and tighten the screws securing the cover to the chassis. 10. Reconnect the battery pack cable to the circuit board power cable. 11. Close the door to the enclosure, and redo the latches to the door.
Communication 4-13 12. Verify wireless communication with monitor after setting up the location through Profile and configuring the monitor using the proper serial number and IP address. Refer to Chapter 5, Configuration and Activation.
4-14 ADS RainAlert II Manual Providing Telephone Service Providing telephone service to the RainAlert II monitor equipped for landline communication (ADS p/n 6000-RAL) involves the following steps: Running the telephone cable between the monitor and service locations Mounting the lightning protection module Preparing the telephone cable Wiring the telephone cable to the monitor Wiring the telephone cable to the lightning protection module Wiring the lightning protection module to th
Communication 4-15 The first step in establishing telephone service involves running the telephone cable between the monitor and service locations. However, before this can occur, the installer must determine or designate the most suitable service location and the most appropriate route for running the cable.
4-16 ADS RainAlert II Manual Verify that adequate grounding is available at the service location. This is critical to ensuring proper lightning protection. Refer to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 70 National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 250 for detailed instructions on proper grounding. Mounting the Lightning Protection Module The next step in establishing telephone service is mounting the lightning protection module at the service location.
Communication 4-17 Preparing the Telephone Cable The next step in establishing telephone service is preparing the telephone cable for connection to the lightning protection module. Prepare the cable in the following way: 1. Carefully strip about 3 inches of the external insulation from each end of the telephone cable. Stripping the external insulation from the telephone cable 2. Remove the internal braiding, and separate the four insulated wires.
4-18 ADS RainAlert II Manual Separating the insulated wires 3. Cut off both the orange and the orange/white-striped wires down to the level of the external insulation. These wires will not be used in this application. Note: The wire colors referenced in this manual are based on the telephone cable recommended for use in these applications. However, the wires inside some telephone cables may vary in color and number.
Communication 4-19 Stripping ½ inch of insulation from each wire 5. At the service end of the cable, fold over both exposed wires (doubling the thickness). Insert each wire into a non-insulated #10 ring terminal lug (22-18 gauge), and crimp the wires to the lugs.
4-20 ADS RainAlert II Manual them, just be sure they are securely connected together when the phone wire is spliced to the green/white and red/black pairs. 2. Connect the green/white and red/black pairs to the phone wires. Use crimp type or other outdoor rated connection methods to splice the monitor cable to the phone cable. 3. Thoroughly wrap the completed junction with rubber tape.
Communication 4-21 Connecting completed telephone cable to TELCO/EXT ANTENNA port on monitor Wiring the Telephone Cable to the Lightning Protection Module Next, wire the telephone cable to the lightning protection module (ADS p/n 103313A) in the following way: 1. Open the front cover of the lighting protection module, and remove the nuts, washers, and card from the posts inside the module. Leave only the bottom-most nut on each post. 2.
4-22 ADS RainAlert II Manual Blue wire from monitor Top right post (tip) Blue/white-striped wire from monitor Bottom right post (ring) Lightning protection module wiring diagram Note: Remember, the wire colors referenced in this manual are based on the telephone cable ADS recommends for these applications. However, the wires inside some telephone cables may vary in color and number.
Communication 4-23 8. Close and secure the front cover of the module. 9. Cut ½ inch of insulation from the loose end of the black ground wire running from the lightning protection module. 10. Clamp the exposed ground wire to the telephone company’s ground source. Wiring the Lightning Protection Module to the Network Interface Box The final step in establishing telephone service is wiring the lightning protection module to the telephone company’s network interface box.
4-24 ADS RainAlert II Manual Wiring diagram of a typical telephone company network interface box Note: Since the colors inside some boxes vary, this manual does not reference colored posts for connection. The installer should connect the wires to the posts in reference to ring and tip. 7. Re-connect the test plug. 8. Close and secure the cover of the network interface box.
Communication Complete wiring diagram 4-25
4-26 ADS RainAlert II Manual Connecting to the Monitor in the Field Communicating with the monitor on-site requires a direct serial cable (ADS p/n 5000-0664) and a field computer running the Profile software. The direct serial cable provides communication between the user’s computer and the monitor without requiring an antenna or telemetry.
5-1 CHAPTER 5 Configuration and Activation After installing the ADS® RainAlert II™ monitor and tipping bucket and setting up communication, it is necessary to configure and activate the monitor to begin recording rain data.
5-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Configuring the Monitor Location To ensure the most accurate results for each monitor location, the user must activate the RainAlert II monitor with the proper configuration information to satisfy the specific monitoring needs of the project and to record the desired data. The configuration information includes critical details such as location description, device assignment and parameters, log rates, and other items relevant to the site and project requirements.
Configuration and Activation 5-3 Profile from the Microsoft® Windows® start menu or doubleclicking on the Profile icon on the Windows desktop. Profile icon on desktop The Profile main screen displays. Profile main screen The left pane provides the capability to display all the levels and current details for the selected database on a tree. These levels and details are accessible by expanding and collapsing the entries on the tree.
5-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual Creating a Monitor Location Creating a new location includes entering and setting up the location information as follows: 1. Select the group located under the database level. 2. Select the Edit > New > Location option or the New Location toolbar button. A new location named New Location #1 is added to the group and displays the Properties dialog. Properties dialog for the new RainAlert II location 3. Enter the new Location Name.
Configuration and Activation 5-5 6. Select the appropriate method of communication from the Connect Using drop-down list. 7. Enter the monitor location Telephone Number or the IP Address for the wireless connection. Note: When entering an IP Address, do not include leading zeroes in the address. For example, an IP Address of 166.219.008.063 should be entered as 166.219.8.63. If leading zeroes are included in the address, monitor communications will not be successful.
5-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual Completed Properties dialog for RainAlert II location 11. Select OK to create a LIF for the location in the database and exit the dialog. The new monitor location with a single monitoring point is now created and configured in the database. Selecting and Editing Devices Select and edit the devices corresponding to the new monitor location to log the desired data.
Configuration and Activation 5-7 2. Expand the location contents (monitoring point and devices) by selecting the expansion symbol corresponding to the location, and then select Devices. Devices selected for ADSTown_001 3. Select the Edit > Properties option or the Properties toolbar button. Properties toolbar button The Edit Devices dialog displays the available devices and devices selected by default for Monitoring Point 1.
5-8 ADS RainAlert II Manual 4. Select the checkboxes corresponding to the devices you want to assign to the designated monitoring point from the Available Devices selection box. A checkmark must display beside a device in the Monitoring Point Devices section to ensure Profile includes the device in the LIF. Deselect the checkboxes corresponding to the devices you want to remove from association with the selected monitoring point from the Available Devices section.
Configuration and Activation 5-9 Rain Per Tip Enter the amount of rain that must accumulate in the tipping bucket to initiate one tip of the tipping mechanism. Rain Intensity Interval Enter the amount of time within which a specified amount of rain must fall to initiate a rain alarm. Enable Select this checkbox to activate the options to edit parameters and to ensure Profile configures the monitor to initiate and terminate an alarm under the rain conditions designated in the Rain Alarm section.
5-10 ADS RainAlert II Manual Edit the notification device to setup alarm and/or event notification the following way, and select OK when complete: Alarm Enable Select this checkbox to activate the options for configuring alarm notification to an IntelliServe system, cellular phone, and/or email address. IntelliServe Recipient Enter the IP address for the IntelliServe system you want the RainAlert II monitor to notify under alarm conditions.
Configuration and Activation 5-11 To receive email, enter the wireless provider’s SMS/mail Gateway number and the recipient’s email address separated by a colon. ADS only uses AT&T wireless service; therefore, all emails should read in the following format: +121:john.doe@adsenv.com. Editing the RSSI Device The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) device does not require editing. This device corresponds to the signal strength for wireless communication.
5-12 ADS RainAlert II Manual Setting the Communication Parameters Setting the communication parameters involves designating the modem, communication ports, and temperature, battery, and signal thresholds to ensure proper communication, measurement, and maintenance of the RainAlert II monitor. Modify the communication parameters as necessary. Note: Typically, the default settings should not require modification. 1.
Configuration and Activation 5-13 Monitor Diagnostics dialog 2. Select Communication Parameters from the Functions dropdown list, and click on the Perform button. The Select Communication Parameters dialog displays.
5-14 ADS RainAlert II Manual 3. Select or enter the communication parameters as necessary: Modem Name Select the modem you want to use during modem communication from the drop-down list. This list should include all available modems on your computer. Modem Port Select the proper port for modem communication from this drop-down list. This list should include all available ports on your computer. Serial Port Select the proper port for serial communication from this drop-down list.
Configuration and Activation 5-15 notification for the wireless communication unit, when applicable. ADS recommends using -95 dBm for the low signal strength. Low Battery FlowShark, FlowShark IS, and IS External (These parameters do not apply to the RainAlert II monitor) Low Battery FlowAlert/RainAlert II Enter the voltage below which you want Profile to provide notification for FlowAlert and RainAlert II monitors. ADS recommends leaving the default battery voltage unchanged.
5-16 ADS RainAlert II Manual Activating the Monitor After configuring the monitor, activate the monitor to initiate the rainfall measurement process based on the monitor configuration. Monitor activation involves generating the activation data using the Profile software, downloading this data to the monitor, and initiating rain data measurement and logging.
Configuration and Activation 5-17 Diagnostics dialog 2. Select the Connect button to establish communication with the monitor. Profile initiates communication with the monitor and establishes a connection. 3. Select Activate from the Functions drop-down list, and then select the Perform button. Profile displays the Activate Monitor dialog.
5-18 ADS RainAlert II Manual 4. (optional) Select the Clear data checkbox to ensure that all data is removed from the monitor memory when activation occurs. If you choose to implement this option ADS recommends collecting all data from the monitor before reactivating the monitor. 5. Select the OK button to activate the monitor. Profile downloads the configuration and installation information, activates the monitor, and begins logging data based on the selected configuration. 6.
Configuration and Activation 5-19 Configuring the Power Savings Parameters Use the Power Saving function when you want to configure the monitor to conserve battery power. Battery power is conserved by powering down the wireless modem during specific hours of the day. The monitor automatically powers up the wireless modem each day between 11AM and 12PM to receive incoming calls. However, you also can configure the modem for specific on/off times for each day of the week.
5-20 ADS RainAlert II Manual Monitor Diagnostics dialog 2. Select the Connect button to establish communication with the monitor. Profile initiates communication with the monitor and establishes a connection. Choose the Abort button prior to establishing a connection to abort the communication attempt. 3. Select Power Saving from the Functions drop-down list and then select the Perform button to display the Power Saving Configuration window.
Configuration and Activation 5-21 Power Saving Configuration window 4. Choose a Global setting when you want all 7 days of the week to be set to the same on or off mode. Set All On Choose this Global settings button to configure all 7 days of the week to Always On or no power saving periods. The wireless modem will be set for uninterrupted power. Set All Off Choose this Global setting to configure all 7 days of the week to Always Off to facilitate maximum battery savings.
5-22 ADS RainAlert II Manual Power Saving Configuration window 5. Use the Mode, Start, and End fields to program each day of the week uniquely for power savings. Repeat the instructions for each day of the week you want to program and select OK to save and exit the Power Saving Configuration window. Always On Choose this setting for uninterrupted wireless modem communications and no power savings for the selected day of the week.
Configuration and Activation 5-23 beginning and ending time for the wireless modem to be powered down. Start This field is enabled when you choose Span On or Span Off mode selections and allows you to specify the beginning time for the selected span. End This field is enabled for Span On or Span Off mode selections and allows you to specify the ending time for the selected span. 6.
5-24 ADS RainAlert II Manual Running Diagnostics on the Rain Device Profile’s diagnostics tool enables the user to verify the proper operation of the tipping bucket, obtain current readings, adjust settings, and identify, diagnose, and troubleshoot potential problems with the tipping bucket. Run diagnostics for the rain device in the following way: 1.
Configuration and Activation 5-25 Monitor Diagnostics dialog 2. Select the Connect button to establish communication with the monitor. Profile initiates communication with the monitor and establishes a connection.
5-26 ADS RainAlert II Manual Monitor Diagnostics dialog during communication with a monitor 3. Select the Rain Gauge 1 device from the Diagnose Device drop-down list, and then select the Diagnose button. The Diagnostics dialog displays the current configuration parameters stored in the LIF for the rain device.
Configuration and Activation 5-27 Diagnostics dialog for the Rain device 4. Click on the Fire button. The Results section displays the rainfall information. Rain While Online represents the amount of rainfall that has occurred (based on the value designated for Rain Per Tip) during the time period between initially entering the current Diagnostics dialog and requesting rainfall data from the monitor (i.e., clicking the Fire button).
5-28 ADS RainAlert II Manual Diagnostics dialog for the Rain device following readings 5. View the results, and edit the configuration settings in the Parameters section as necessary. Refer to Editing the Rain Device on page 5-8 for descriptions of the individual configuration parameters. Save any modifications to the LIF in the monitor as follows: Select the Store button to save any changes made in the device parameters to the LIF in the database.
Configuration and Activation 5-29 6. Select the Disconnect button to discontinue communication with monitor when finished running diagnostics on the rain device.
5-30 ADS RainAlert II Manual Collecting Data from the Monitor Collect data using the data collection function available through Diagnostics in the following way: Note: You can perform group and scheduled collects using the Communications tool. 1. Select the monitor location from which you want to collect data, and then select Tools > Diagnostics from the main menu or click on the Diagnostics toolbar button. Diagnostics toolbar button The Monitor Diagnostics dialog displays.
Configuration and Activation 5-31 2. Select the Connect button to establish communication with the monitor. Profile initiates communication with the monitor and establishes a connection. 3. Select Collect from the Functions drop-down list, and then select the Perform button. Profile displays the Collect the Specified Data dialog. Collect the Specified Data dialog 4.
5-32 ADS RainAlert II Manual 5. Select the Collect button. The Results section displays the status of the collect. Profile collects all entity data from the monitor for the selected date/time range and stores it in the currently selected database. Collect The Specified Data dialog indicating data collection was a success 6. Click on the Next button.
Configuration and Activation 5-33 Site DR Analysis – [location name] dialog 7. Review any issues identified and the suggested actions, and then click on the Finish button. The Monitor Diagnostics dialog displays. The Results section displays the recommendations from Site DR Analysis when applicable.
5-34 ADS RainAlert II Manual Monitor Diagnostics dialog
Configuration and Activation 5-35 Upgrading the Monitor Firmware Profile enables you to download updated firmware to a RainAlert II monitor that may include new features and capabilities or performance improvements and enhancements in functions such as data processing, analysis, or communications. ADS recommends collecting data from the monitor before updating the firmware in the monitor to ensure that you do not lose any data during the firmware upgrade process.
5-36 ADS RainAlert II Manual Monitor Diagnostics dialog 2. Select the Connect button to establish communication with the monitor. Profile initiates communication with the monitor and establishes a connection. 3. Select Update Firmware from the Functions drop-down list, and then select the Perform button. The Form Firmware Download dialog displays.
Configuration and Activation 5-37 The Form Firmware Download dialog 4. Select the Browse button corresponding to DSP file to locate and designate the DSP file applicable to the firmware download. This program file represents the firmware containing the updated code for data processing activities. An example filename for this kind of file could be FAdsp600.biw. 5. Select the OK button. Profile downloads the new firmware to the monitor. 6.
5-38 ADS RainAlert II Manual Viewing Diagnostic and Data Logs Profile generates detailed logs for many activities performed through Diagnostics, such as monitor activation, data collection, and firmware downloading. These logs are available immediately following the activity and for future access to historical information. 1. Select the monitor location for which you want to run diagnostics on a device from the Profile main screen, and then click on the Diagnostics toolbar button.
Configuration and Activation 5-39 The View Logs dialog displays. View Logs dialog 4. Select the type of log you want to view from the Log Type drop-down list. The Logs section displays all logs available for the selected location and log type. 5. Select the specific log you want to view, and select the View button. The View Logs dialog displays the logs available for viewing corresponding to the selected log type. 6. (optional) Select the Print button to print the log file contents.
6-1 CHAPTER 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting While the ADS® RainAlert II monitor and tipping bucket are designed for dependability and durability, all electronic devices are vulnerable to wear, malfunction, or failure, particularly when certain components remain in an outdoor environment. However, many system problems can be avoided altogether by performing routine maintenance and inspections.
6-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Maintaining the System Components The RainAlert II monitor and the tipping bucket should receive routine on-site inspections and remote confidence checks to maintain the equipment in optimal working condition, minimize monitor downtime, and prevent possible data loss. ADS recommends performing these inspections following initial system installation, during site visits, and on a scheduled interval (i.e., quarterly or during battery pack replacement).
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-3 Inspecting the Monitor Perform the following inspections during site visits or from a remote location (when applicable): Inspect the monitor mounting hardware to verify that it is free of heavy corrosion (when outdoors) and is tightened and secure. Inspect the monitor for general integrity. Verify that the door to the enclosure is tightly closed, latched, and sealed and that the monitor has no obvious mechanical defects.
6-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual collecting data. Replace the battery pack (ADS p/n 6000-0004) as soon as possible whenever the voltage reads below 4.5 volts or Profile provides a Low battery status. Warning: Batteries reading below 4.5 volts may prevent communication with and data collection from the monitor. Check the current battery voltage in the monitor using the Diagnostics tool in Profile in the following way: 1.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-5 Replacing the Monitor Battery Pack When necessary, replace the battery pack in the monitor as follows: Warning: Before changing a battery pack in a monitor located outdoors during rainy or snowy conditions, disconnect the cables from the monitor and move to a dry area. The circuit board is not completely sealed and must be kept dry.
6-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual Battery pack seated in cradle in monitor (without transparent cover over printed circuit board) Note: Opening the door to the monitor enclosure during battery pack replacement increases the risk of damaging or introducing debris or moisture to the circuit board. Make every effort to prevent water, dirt, and debris from contacting the monitor's circuit board during routine maintenance. 3. Disconnect the battery pack from the circuit board power cable at the cable connector.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-7 Battery pack removed and disconnected from the monitor 5. Place the new battery pack into the cradle with the cables to the right and the red cable facing the back panel of the enclosure, and then rotate the battery pack backward until it locks into place. 6. Connect the new battery pack to the board’s power cable. Carefully push the excess cabling between the battery pack and the enclosure without pinching the cables. 7.
6-8 ADS RainAlert II Manual Checking the Tipping Bucket Perform the following tipping bucket inspections and service during regular site visits: Inspect the tipping bucket to ensure it is still tightly secured to the base plate or sun shield and free from damage. Remove and clean out the screen and funnel. Verify that the opening to the funnel is clear and that the tipping mechanism is operational. Clean the tipping bucket regularly with a soft bristle brush and paper towels.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-9 Network Interface Box If any problems exist with the network interface box, check the connectors to ensure that the cable entries are tight and waterproof. If this does not resolve the problem, contact the telephone company. Note: Make sure both the lightning protection module and network interface box are still waterproof.
6-10 ADS RainAlert II Manual Troubleshooting The RainAlert II system contains several different components that perform many different functions. Since a malfunctioning component increases the risk of losing data, isolating the part containing the problem quickly is essential to performing troubleshooting activities efficiently. Minimizing monitor downtime is critical.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-11 Some problems that occur will not require a site visit, such as incorrect equipment identification numbers or other system parameters the user can re-enter on the local PC. However, some problems will require a site visit. When this is necessary, inform the analyst any time a field crew is enroute to a monitor site to troubleshoot problems so that the analyst can attempt to collect the monitor data before they arrive.
6-12 ADS RainAlert II Manual General Monitor Problems The following tables contain general techniques for troubleshooting the ADS RainAlert II monitor. Problem Time stamp on the collected data is incorrect. Possible Causes PC clock may read incorrect time. Possible Solutions Verify the time on the PC clock and correct if necessary. Monitor clock may be faulty. Reactivate the monitor to enable the clock. Collect the data from the monitor and replace monitor if defective.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting Problem Gap exists within the collected data. Possible Cause Monitor time may be incorrect. Possible Solutions Check monitor time, and reset clock if necessary. 6-13 Monitor firmware or variable file may be corrupt. Attempt to collect data within the gap. Contact your regional ADS representative. Problem Data is missing at the beginning or end of the date range following data collection. Possible Causes Monitor activation may have failed.
6-14 ADS RainAlert II Manual General Communication Problems The following tables contain general techniques for troubleshooting communication problems. Problem Monitor does not answer a telephone call. Possible Causes Telephone connection at monitor may be damaged, loose, or leaking. Telephone cable may be noisy, damaged, or dead. Lightning protection module may be damaged. Battery pack may be dead or below minimum voltage requirement (4.5 volts). Monitor may be defective.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-15 Problem Monitor does not answer through wireless communication. Possible Causes Signal strength to the modem may be insufficient. Battery pack may be dead or below minimum voltage requirement (4.5 volts). Monitor may be defective. Modem in monitor may be defective. Antenna or cable may be damaged. Internet connection in office or field computer may be down. Wireless carrier may be experiencing problems. Port 2100 may be blocked by IT department.
6-16 ADS RainAlert II Manual Problem Busy signal occurs when calling the monitor using a land-line. Possible Causes Someone else may be communicating with monitor. Monitor may be calling out an alarm. Telephone cable may be damaged. Lightning protection module may be damaged. Telephone cable may have shorted. Modem in monitor may be damaged. Telephone service may not be working. Possible Solutions Wait a few minutes, and attempt to communicate with monitor again.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 6-17 Problem Monitor establishes a connection, but does not respond to any message. Possible Causes Cabling may be loose. Lightning protection module may be damaged. Modem in monitor may be faulty. Possible Solutions Listen for noise at the site using a field phone. If noise is present, inspect the wirings and replace wiring if necessary. Replace the lightning protection module. Contact telephone company.
6-18 ADS RainAlert II Manual General Tipping Bucket Problems The following table contains general techniques for troubleshooting the tipping bucket. Warning: Contact your regional ADS representative for further diagnosis before replacing a tipping bucket. Problem Monitor is not registering or recording tips. Possible Causes Debris may be present in the funnel. Cable connecting the tipping bucket to the monitor may be loose or broken. Tipping bucket may not be level.
A-1 APPENDIX A Specifications This appendix contains specifications for the ADS RainAlert II monitor, printed circuit board, tipping buckets, and lightning protection module. ADS RainAlert II Monitor (p/n 6000-RAW/RAL) The following table contains the specifications for the RainAlert II monitor. Note: RainAlert II monitors are not intrinsically safe.
A-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Operating Temperature Internal Power Without optional heater: 32° to 140° F (0° to 60° C) With optional heater: 0° to 140° F (-18° to 60° C) Landline: One ADS 130AH 7.5-volt alkaline battery pack (not rechargeable) Wireless: One ADS 130AH 7.
Specifications A-3 Printed Circuit Board (ADS p/n 6000-0001) The following table contains the specifications for the printed circuit board.
A-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual Voltage Regulator A/D Conversion 13.5 VDC maximum input 12 bit, 8 channel, 500KHz sample rate Tipping Buckets (ADS p/n 103202A/B/C/D) The following table contains the specifications for the 8-inch tipping bucket (without a heater). Note: Some specifications may vary for ADS-supplied tipping buckets of other sizes.
Specifications A-5 Lightning Protection Module (ADS p/n 103313) The following table contains the specifications for the lightning protection module at the service location. Housing Gray PVC Dimensions 4.13 inches high x 3.25 inches wide x 1.
B-1 APPENDIX B Part Numbers This appendix lists the part numbers for the most commonly ordered and used ADS® RainAlert II™ system parts.
B-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual Telephone and Direct Communication 5000-0664 CABLE, RS232, WITHOUT PHONE LINE 5000-0601 CABLE, RS232, WITH PHONE LINE 5000-0697 CABLE, PHONE 103313A LIGHTNING PROTECTION MODULE Wireless Communication and Antennas 3800-0128 ANTENNA, WHIP, 850/1900 MHz, SMA 3800-0162 ANTENNA KIT, SLIM, SMA/TNC, HIRSCHMANN 3800-0163 ANTENNA KIT, MINI-WING, SMA/TNC, SMARTEQ 507181 SIM CARD, WIRELESS GSM 507180 LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 507165 CABLE, ANTENNA, EXTENSION, 15-FOOT
In-1 Index A activating the monitor, 5-16 activation logs, 5-38 alarms editing the notification device, 5-9 antenna external connecting to monitor, 4-5 installing, 4-2 specifications, B-1 inspection, 6-8 installation magnetic whip, 4-4 miniwing, 4-4 slim, 4-4 installing on a roof or other protected structure, 4-4 mounting a wireless antenna to a wall or pole, 4-4 B base plate mounting the monitor, 3-16 mounting the tipping bucket, 3-8 part number, B-1 battery pack, 2-7 checking voltage, 6-4 minimum volta
In-2 ADS RainAlert II Manual collecting data from the monitor, 5-30 communication, 2-6 board, 2-5 connecting external antenna to monitor, 4-5 disclaimer, 1-2 GPRS, 2-6 installing a wireless antenna on a roof or other protected structure, 4-4 installing external antenna, 4-2 land line, 2-5, 2-6, 4-14, 4-15 mounting lightning protection module, 4-16 preparing telephone cable, 4-17 running the telephone cable, 4-15 wiring lightning protection module to network interface box, 4-23 wiring telephone cable to li
In-3 digital signal processor board, 2-4 direct connection cable, 4-26 E editing the notification device, 5-9 editing the rain device, 5-8 editing the RSSI device, 5-11 events editing the notification device, 5-9 external antenna connecting to monitor, 4-5 specifications, B-1 F FCC Compliance, 1-2 interference, 1-3 part 15, 1-3 part 68, 1-2 firmware upgrade, 5-35 logs, 5-38 G GPRS, 1-4, 2-6, 4-2 grounding, 4-16 I inspection monitor, 6-3 tipping bucket, 6-8 installation external antenna, 4-2 landline co
In-4 ADS RainAlert II Manual L land line communication, 2-5, 2-6 installation, 4-14 preparing telephone cable, 4-17 running cable between monitor and service locations, 4-15 wiring lightning protection module to network interface box, 4-23 wiring telephone cable to lightning protection module, 4-21 wiring telephone cable to monitor, 4-19 mounting lightning protection module, 4-16 troubleshooting, 6-14 launching the Profile software, 5-2 lightning protection module connecting ground wires, 4-23 connecting
In-5 wiring telephone cable to lightning protection module, 4-21 wiring telephone cable to monitor, 4-19 installing wireless communication, 4-2 maintenance, 6-2 opening enclosure, 4-5, 6-6 part numbers, B-1 power, 2-7 replacing battery pack, 6-5 setting communication parameters, 5-12 setting power saving parameters, 5-19 SIM card installation, 4-9 specifications, A-1 tipping bucket, 2-9 troubleshooting, 6-12 upgrading the firmware, 5-35 viewing diagnostic logs, 5-38 voltage regulator, 2-5 monitor configura
In-6 ADS RainAlert II Manual configuring the power savings parameters, 5-19 editing the notification device, 5-9 editing the rain device, 5-8 editing the RSSI device, 5-11 launching software, 5-2 running diagnostics on rain device, 5-24 selecting and editing devices, 5-6 setting communication parameters, 5-12 upgrading the monitor firmware, 5-35 viewing logs, 5-38 R rain device editing, 5-8 running diagnostics, 5-24 rain measurement calibrating the tipping bucket, 3-11 installing the tipping bucket, 3-7
In-7 wiring telephone cable to lightning protection module, 4-21 wiring telephone cable to monitor, 4-19 mounting lightning protection module, 4-16 tipping bucket, 2-9 calibration, 3-11 confirmation, 6-3 connecting to monitor, 3-19 description, 2-9 digital counter in monitor, 2-5 inspection, 6-8 installation, 3-7 mounting to base plate, 3-8 mounting to sun shield, 3-8 maintenance, 6-2, 6-8 part numbers, B-1 running diagnostics on the rain device, 5-24 specifications, A-4 tipping mechanism, 2-9 troubleshoot
