Programming instructions

ADT-CNC4620 Programming Manual

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Contents

1. PROGRAMMING BASICS .................................................................................................... - 1 -

1.1. INTRODUCTION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL .............................................................................- 1 -

1.2. DEFINITION OF COORDINATE AXIS .......................................................................................- 2 -

1.3. MACHINE TOOL COORDINATE SYSTEM AND MECHANICAL HOME .........................................- 2 -

1.4. WORKPIECE COORDINATE SYSTEM AND PROGRAM HOME ....................................................- 3 -

1.5. ABSOLUTE/RELATIVE COORDINATE PROGRAMMING ............................................................- 4 -

1.6. CONVERSION BETWEEN IMPERIAL AND METRIC SYSTEM*....................................................- 5 -

1.7. PROGRAM CONSTITUTION ...................................................................................................- 5 -

1.8. GENERAL STRUCTURE OF PROGRAM....................................................................................- 6 -

1.9. MAIN PROGRAM AND SUBROUTINE......................................................................................- 8 -

2. M S F T INSTRUCTION......................................................................................................... - 9 -

2.1. AUXILIARY FUNCTION (M CODE) ........................................................................................- 9 -

2.1.1. Subroutine call M98 ..................................................................................................- 10 -

2.1.2. Return from subroutine and return to main program M99........................................- 10 -

2.1.3. Principal axis control M03, M04, M05 .....................................................................- 12 -

2.1.4. Coolant control M08, M09........................................................................................- 12 -

2.1.5. Tailstock control M10, M11 ......................................................................................- 13 -

2.1.6. Chuck control M12, M13 ..........................................................................................- 13 -

2.1.7. Lubricant control M32, M33 .....................................................................................- 13 -

2.1.8. Program pause M00...................................................................................................- 14 -

2.1.9. Program running ends and return to program beginning M30..................................- 14 -

2.2. PROGRAMMABLE I/O INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................- 14 -

2.2.1. Programmable input instruction M88........................................................................- 14 -

2.2.2. Programmable output instruction M89......................................................................- 14 -

2.3. PRINCIPAL AXIS FUNCTION (S INSTRUCTION).....................................................................- 14 -

2.3.1. Principal axis rotation switching control...................................................................- 15 -

2.3.2. Principal axis rotation analog voltage control...........................................................- 15 -

2.3.3. Principal axis rate ......................................................................................................- 15 -

2.3.4. Constant line speed control G96, constantrotation speed control G97* ...................- 16 -

2.3.5. Principal axis maximum rotation limit*....................................................................- 16 -

2.4. FAST MOVING AND FEEDING FUNCTION (G98/G99, F INSTRUCTION) .................................- 16 -

2.4.1. Fast moving ...............................................................................................................- 16 -

2.4.2. Cutting feeding instruction F.....................................................................................- 17 -

2.4.3. G98, G99 ...................................................................................................................- 18 -

2.4.4. Manual feeding..........................................................................................................- 19 -

2.5. TOOL COMPENSATION FUNCTION (T INSTRUCTION) ...........................................................- 19 -

3. G INSTRUCTION................................................................................................................. - 21 -

3.1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................- 21 -

3.1.1. Modal, non-modal and initial state............................................................................- 21 -

3.1.2. Relative definition .....................................................................................................- 21 -