User’s Manual Copyright The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, optical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission. Trademarks All products, company, brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................... 3 Functions and Features...................................................................... 3 Packing List ...................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation............................................................. 6 2.1 Panel Layout ............................................................................... 6 2.
C Chhaapptteerr 11 IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding Wireless Broadband Router. This product is specifically designed for Small Office and Home Office needs. It provides a complete SOHO solution for Internet surfing, and is easy to configure and operate even for non-technical users. Instructions for installing and configuring this product can be found in this manual.
l High speed for wireless LAN connection Up to 54Mbps data rate by incorporating Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). l Roaming Provides seamless roaming within the IEEE 802.11b (11M) and IEEE 802.11g (54M) WLAN infrastructure. l IEEE 802.11b compatible (11M) Allowing inter-operation among multiple vendors. l IEEE 802.11g compatible (54M) Allowing inter-operation among multiple vendors. l Auto fallback 54M, 48M, 36M, 24M, 18M, 12M, 6M data rate with auto fallback in 802.11g mode. 11M, 5.
Advanced functions l System time Supported Allow you to synchronize system time with network time server. l E-mail Alert Supported The router can send its info by mail. l Dynamic dns Supported At present,the router has 3 ddns.dyndns,TZO.com and dhs.org. l SNMP Supported The router supports basic SNMP function. l Routing Table Supported Now, the router supports static routing.
C Chhaapptteerr 22 H Haarrddw waarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn 2.1 Panel Layout 2.1.1. Front Panel Figure 2-1 Front Panel LED: LED Function Color Status Description Power POWER indication Green On Green Blinking Power is being applied to this product. System M1 status M1 is flashed once per second to indicate system is alive. indicators On WAN port WAN activity The WAN port is linked. Green Blinking The WAN port is sending or receiving data.
2.1.2. Rear Panel Figure 2-2 Rear Panel Ports: Port Description PWR Power inlet WAN the port where you will connect your cable (or DSL) modem or Ethernet router. Port 1-4 the ports where you will connect networked computers and other devices.
2.2 Procedure for Hardware Installation 2. Decide where to place your Wireless Broadband Router You can place your Wireless Broadband Router on a desk or other flat surface, or you can mount it on a wall. For optimal performance, place your Wireless Broadband Router in the center of your office (or your home) in a location that is away from any potential source of interference, such as a metal wall or microwave oven. This location must be close to power and network connection. 2. Setup LAN connection a.
C Chhaapptteerr 33 N Neettw woorrkk SSeettttiinnggss aanndd SSooffttw waarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn To use this product correctly, you have to properly configure the network settings of your computers and install the attached setup program into your MS Windows platform (Windows 95/98/NT/2000). 3.1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer The default IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254, and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
C Chhaapptteerr 44 C Coonnffiigguurriinngg W Wiirreelleessss B Brrooaaddbbaanndd R Roouutteerr This product provides Web based configuration scheme, which is, configuring by your Web browser, such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer. This approach can be adopted in any MS Windows, Macintosh or UNIX based platforms.
4.1 Start-up and Log in Activate your browser, and disable the proxy or add the IP address of this product into the exceptions. Then, type this product’s IP address in the Location (for Netscape) or Address (for IE) field and press ENTER. For example: http://192.168.123.254. After the connection is established, you will see the web user interface of this product. There are two appearances of web user interface: for general users and for system administrator.
4.2 Status This option provides the function for observing this product’s working status: A. WAN Port Status. If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP, there may appear a “Renew” or “Release” button on the Side note column. You can click this button to renew or release IP manually. B.
4.3 Wizard Setup Wizard will guide you through a basic configuration procedure step by step. Press ”Next >” Setup Wizard - Select WAN Type: For detail settings, please refer to 4.4.1 primary setup.
4.4 Basic Setting 4.4.
Press “Change” This option is primary to enable this product to work properly. The setting items and the web appearance depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start. 1. LAN IP Address: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Default Gateway. You can change it if necessary. 2. WAN Type: WAN connection type of your ISP. You can click Change button to choose a correct one from the following four options: A.
2. Renew IP Forever: this feature enables this product to renew your IP address automatically when the lease time is expiring-- even when the system is idle. 4.4.1.3 Dynamic IP Address with Road Runner Session Management.(e.g. Telstra BigPond) 1. LAN IP Address is the IP address of this product. It must be the default gateway of your computers. 2. WAN Type is Dynamic IP Address. If the WAN type is not correct, change it! 3. Host Name: optional. Required by some ISPs, e.g. @Home. 4.
enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped. 4.4.1.
Virtual Computer enables you to use the original NAT feature, and allows you to setup the one-to-one mapping of multiple global IP address and local IP address. • Global IP: Enter the global IP address assigned by your ISP. • Local IP: Enter the local IP address of your LAN PC corresponding to the global IP address. • Enable: Check this item to enable the Virtual Computer feature. 4.4.
requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool. 4. Domain Name: Optional, this information will be passed to the client. 5. Primary DNS/Secondary DNS: This feature allows you to assign DNS Servers 6. Primary WINS/Secondary WINS: This feature allows you to assign WINS Servers 7. Gateway: The Gateway Address would be the IP address of an alternate Gateway.
channel 7 for Japan. 3. WEP Security: Select the data privacy algorithm you want. Enabling the security can protect your data while it is transferred from one station to another. The standardized IEEE 802.11 WEP (128 or 64-bit) is used here. 4. WEP Key 1, 2, 3 & 4: When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security, please select one WEP key to be used and input 26 or 10 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits. 5.
WPA-PSK 1. Select Preshare Key Mode 2.
WPA Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name. RADIUS Shared Key Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.
4.4.4 Change Password You can change Password here. We strongly recommend you to change the system password for security reason.
4.5 Forwarding Rules 4.5.
This product’s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping. A virtual server is defined as a Service Port, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the Server IP. Virtual Server can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control.
4.5.2 Special AP Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony, etc. Because of the firewall function, these applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. The Special Applications feature allows some of these applications to work with this product. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to make an application work, try setting your computer as the DMZ host instead. 1. Trigger: the outbound port number issued by the application.. 2.
4.5.3 Miscellaneous Items IP Address of DMZ Host DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) Host is a host without the protection of firewall. It allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication for Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications. NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed. Non-standard FTP port You have to configure this item if you want to access an FTP server whose port number is not 21. This setting will be lost after rebooting.
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4.6.1 Packet Filter Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router. Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, Inbound filter applies on packets that destined to Virtual Servers or DMZ host only. You can select one of the two filtering policies: 1. Allow all to pass except those match the specified rules 2. Deny all to pass except those match the specified rules You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound.
addresses (4.3.2.1-4.3.2.254). An empty implies all IP addresses. For source or destination port, you can define a single port (80) or a range of ports (1000-1999). Add prefix "T" or "U" to specify TCP or UDP protocol. For example, T80, U53, U2000-2999. No prefix indicates both TCP and UDP are defined. An empty implies all port addresses. Packet Filter can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to Scheduling Rule.
(1.2.3.10-1.2.3.20) They can do everything (block nothing) Others are all blocked. Example 2: (1.2.3.100-1.2.3.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21) Others are all allowed. After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button. Outbound Filter: To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound Packet Filter field.
Example 1: (192.168.123.100-192.168.123.149) They are allowed to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse Internet (port 80); port 53 (DNS) is necessary to resolve the domain name. (192.168.123.10-192.168.123.20) They can do everything (block nothing) Others are all blocked.
Example 2: (192.168.123.100-192.168.123.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21) Others are allowed After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.
4.6.2 Domain Filter Domain Filter Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs. Domain Filter Enable Check if you want to enable Domain Filter. Log DNS Query Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs. Privilege IP Addresses Range Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction. Domain Suffix A suffix of URL to be restricted. For example, ".com", "xxx.com".
Example: In this example: 1. URL include “www.msn.com” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file. 2. URL include “www.sina.com” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file. 3. URL include “www.google.com” will be blocked, but the action will not be record in log-file. 4. IP address X.X.X.1~ X.X.X.20 can access network without restriction.
4.6.3 URL Blocking URL Blocking will block LAN computers to connect to pre-defined Websites. The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a keyword only. In other words, Domain filter can block specific website, while URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites by simply a keyword. URL Blocking Enable Checked if you want to enable URL Blocking.
In this example: 1. URL include “msn” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file. 2. URL include “sina” will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file 3. URL include “cnnsi” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file. 4.
4.6.4 MAC Address Control MAC Address Control allows you to assign different access right for different users and to assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address. MAC Address Control Check “Enable” to enable the “MAC Address Control”. All of the settings in this page will take effect only when “Enable” is checked. Connection control Check "Connection control" to enable the controlling of which wired and wireless clients can connect to this device.
associate to the wireless LAN. Control table "Control table" is the table at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each row of this table indicates the MAC address and the expected IP address mapping of a client. There are four columns in this table: MAC Address MAC address indicates a specific client. IP Address Expected IP address of the corresponding client. Keep it empty if you don't care its IP address.
4.6.5 Miscellaneous Items Remote Administrator Host/Port In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration task. This feature enables you to perform administration task from remote host. If this feature is enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote administration. If the specified IP address is 0.0.0.0, any host can connect to this product to perform administration task.
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4.7.1 System Time Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol Selected if you want to Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol. Time Server Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time Time Zone Select a time zone where this device locates. Set Date and Time manually Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.
4.7.2 System Log This page supports two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog(UDP) and SMTP(TCP). The items you have to setup including: IP Address for Syslog Host IP of destination where syslogs will be sent to. Check Enable to enable this function. E-mail Alert Enable Check if you want to enable Email alert (send syslog via email). SMTP Server IP and Port Input the SMTP server IP and port, which are concated with ':'.
4.7.3 Dynamic DNS To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS). So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynamic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time you connect your Internet service provider. Before you enable Dynamic DNS, you need to register an account on one of these Dynamic DNS servers that we list in provider field.
Password/Key You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server. Example: After Dynamic DNS setting is configured, click the save button.
4.7.4 SNMP Setting In brief, SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol, is a protocol designed to give a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by polling and setting terminal values and monitoring network events. Enable SNMP You must check either Local or Remote or both to enable SNMP function. If Local is checked, this device will response request from LAN. If Remote is checked, this device will response request from WAN.
4.7.5 Routing Table Routing Tables allow you to determine which physical interface address to use for outgoing IP data grams. If you have more than one routers and subnets, you will need to enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other. Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static. Static Routing: For static routing, you can specify up to 8 routing rules.
Example: Configuration on NAT Router Destination SubnetMask Gateway Hop Enabled 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.216 1 ˇ 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.103 1 ˇ So if, for example, the client3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.0.2, it would use the above table to determine that it had to go via 192.168.123.103 (a gateway), And if it sends Packets to 192.168.1.11 will go via 192.168.123.216 Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.
4.7.6 Schedule Rule You can set the schedule time to decide which service will be turned on or off. Select the “enable” item.
You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “Start Time” to “End Time”.
After configure Rule 1à Schedule Enable Selected if you want to Enable the Scheduler. Edit To edit the schedule rule. Delete To delete the schedule rule, and the rule# of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease one automatically.
Exanple1: Virtual Server – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20) Exanple2: Packet Filter – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20).
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4.8.
4.8.2 Firmware Upgrade You can upgrade firmware by clicking Firmware Upgrade button.
4.8.3 Backup Setting You can backup your settings by clicking the Backup Setting button and save it as a bin file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmware Upgrade button and use the bin file you saved. 4.8.4 Reset to default You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button. 4.8.5 Reboot You can also reboot this product by clicking the Reboot button.
4.8.6 Miscellaneous Items MAC Address for Wake-on-LAN Wake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked device remotely. In order to enjoy this feature, the target device must be Wake-on-LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this device, say 00-11-22-33-44-55. Clicking "Wake up" button will make the router to send the wake-up frame to the target device immediately.
A Appppeennddiixx A A T TC CPP//IIPP C Coonnffiigguurraattiioonn ffoorr W Wiinnddoow wss 9955//9988 This section introduces you how to install TCP/IP protocol into your personal computer. And suppose you have been successfully installed one network card on your personal computer. If not, please refer to your network card manual. Moreover, the Section B.2 tells you how to set TCP/IP values for working with this NAT Router correctly. A.1 Install TCP/IP Protocol into Your PC 1.
6. The TCP/IP protocol shall be listed in the Network window. Click OK to complete the install procedure and restart your PC to enable the TCP/IP protocol. A.2 Set TCP/IP Protocol for Working with NAT Router 1. Click Start button and choose Settings, then click Control Panel. 2. Double click Network icon. Select the TCP/IP line that has been associated to your network card in the Configuration tab of the Network window. 3. Click Properties button to set the TCP/IP protocol for this NAT Router. 4.
a. Select Obtain an IP address automatically in the IP Address tab. b. Don’t input any value in the Gateway tab.
c. Choose Disable DNS in the DNS Configuration tab. B. Configure IP manually a. Select Specify an IP address in the IP Address tab. The default IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254. So please use 192.168.123.xxx (xxx is between 1 and 253) for IP Address field and 255.255.255.0 for Subnet Mask field.
b. In the Gateway tab, add the IP address of this product (default IP is 192.168.123.254) in the New gateway field and click Add button. c. In the DNS Configuration tab, add the DNS values which are provided by the ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and click Add button.
A Appppeennddiixx B B 880022..11xx SSeettttiinngg Figure 1: Testing Environment (Use Windows 2000 Radius Server) 1 Equipment Details PC1: Microsoft Windows XP Professional without Service Pack 1. D-Link DWL-650+ wireless LAN adapter Driver version: 3.0.5.0 (Driver date: 03.05.2003) PC2: Microsoft Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 1a. Z-Com XI-725 wireless LAN USB adapter Driver version: 1.7.29.0 (Driver date: 10.20.
1.Enable DHCP server. 2.WAN setting: static IP address. 3.LAN IP address: 192.168.123.254/24. 4.Set RADIUS server IP. 5.Set RADIUS server shared key. 6.Configure WEP key and 802.1X setting. The following test will use the inbuilt 802.1X authentication method such as ,EAP_TLS, PEAP_CHAPv2(Windows XP with SP1 only), and PEAP_TLS(Windows XP with SP1 only) using the Smart Card or other Certificate of the Windows XP Professional. 3. DUT and Windows 2000 Radius Server Setup 3-1-1.
4. We will change EAP type to fit the variable test condition. Figure 2: Enable IEEE 802.
Figure 3: Smart card or certificate properties 4. Windows 2000 RADIUS server Authentication testing: 4.1DUT authenticate PC1 using certificate. (PC2 follows the same test procedures.) 1. Download and install the certificate on PC1. (Fig 4) 2. PC1 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point. 3. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to EAP_TLS. 4. Disable the wireless connection and enable again. 5.
Figure 4: Certificate information on PC1 Figure 5: Authenticating 67
Figure 6: Authentication success 4.2DUT authenticate PC2 using PEAP-TLS. 1. PC2 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point. 2. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to PEAP_TLS. 3. Disable the wireless connection and enable again. 4.The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server, and then send the message of authentication result to PC2. 5. Windows XP will prompt that the authentication process is success or fail and end the authentication procedure. 6.
A Appppeennddiixx C C W WPPA A--PPSSK K aanndd W WPPA A Wireless Router: LAN IP: 192.168.123.254 WAN IP: 192.168.122.216 Radius Server: 192.168.122.1 UserA : XP Wireless Card:Ti-11g Tool: Odyssey Client Manager Refer to: www.funk.com Download: http://www.funk.com/News&Events/ody_c_wpa_preview_pn.
Or Another Configuration: WPA-PSK In fact, it is not necessary for this function to authenticate by Radius Server, the client and wireless Router authenticate by themselves. Method1: 1. Go to the Web manager of Wireless Router to configure, like below: 2. Go to Odyssey Client Manager, first choose “Network” Before doing that, you should verify if the software can show the wireless card.
3.
4. Back to Connection: Then Select “Connect to network” You will see: Method2: 1. First, patch windows XP and have to install “Service package 1” Patch: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=503 9ef4a-61e0-4c44-94f0-c25c9de0ace9 2. Then reboot. 3. Setting on the router and client: Router: Client: Go to “Network Connection” and select wireless adapter.
Choose “View available Wireless Networks” like below: Advancedà choose “123kk” 73
WPA: For this function, we need the server to authenticate. This function is like 802.1x. The above is our environment: Method 1: 1. The UserA or UserB have to get certificate from Radius, first. http://192.168.122.1/certsrv account : fae1 passwd : fae1 2. Then, Install this certificate and finish. 3.
4. Go to Odyssey Client Manager, choose “Profiles” and Setup Profile name as “1” Login name and passwd are fae1 and fae1. Remember that you get certificate from Radius in Step1.
5. Then Choose “certificate” like above.
6. Then go to Authentication and first Remove EAP/ TLS and Add EAP/TLS again.
7.
8. Back to Connection and Select “123kk. If successfully, the wireless client has to authenticate with Radius Server, like below: 9.Result: Method 2: 1. The UserA or UserB have to get certificate from Radius, first. http://192.168.122.
2. Then Install this certificate and finish. 3.
Client: Go to “Network Connection” and select wireless adapter. Choose “View available Wireless Networks” like below: Advancedà choose “123kk” Select “WirelessCA and Enable” in Trusted root certificate authority: Then, if the wireless client wants to associate, it has to request to authenticate.
A Appppeennddiixx D D FFA AQ Q aanndd T Trroouubblleesshhoooottiinngg Reset to factory Default There are 2 methods to reset to default. 1. Restore with RESET button First, turn off the router and press the RESET button in. And then, power on the router and push the RESET button down until the M1 and or M2 LED (or Status LED) start flashing, then remove the finger. If LED flashes about 8 times, the RESTORE process is completed. However, if LED flashes 2 times, repeat. 2.
FCC Caution: 1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2. This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 3.
