Installation Guide
Single Wall HDPE Pipe
Installation Guide
The recommendations presented here detail how to install a dependable subsurface drainage or
groundwater control system. Installation with proper backll materials, compaction levels, and placement
procedures are essential to achieve long term system performance. These recommendations assume
that the drainage designer used design criteria available from ASTM F449 and ADS. The designer should
discuss installations involving conditions not covered by these documents (poor soils, high loads,
or other factors that may affect the performance of the system) with an ADS representative.
Backll Selection
Description
Soil Classicaton Min.
Compaction Required
(Std. Proctor Density
(%)
ASTM D2321 ASTM D2487
Graded or crushed stone
Crushed Gravel
Class I
- Dumped
Well-graded sand, gravels,
and gravelsand mixtures:
Poorly graded sand, gravels, and
gravel/sand mixtures; Little or no
nes
Class II
GW
GP
SW
SP
85%
Silty or clayey gravels, Gravels/
sand/silt or gravels and clay mix-
tures, silty or clayey sands, sand/
clay or sand/silt mixtures
Class III
GM
GC
SM
SC
90%
Inorganic silts and low to medium
plasticity clays; gravelly, sandy, or
silty clays; some ne sands
Class IVA
ML
CL
Material
Not Recommended
• Only native soil meeting class I, II, or III, as described in Table 1, are acceptable backll materials.
• Class I materials can be dumped around pipe. Lightly tamp or knifed to ensure voids are eliminated.
• Non-cohesive sand, sand/gravel mixes and other Class II or III materials must be compacted to remove voids.
• For pipe with burial depths 8’ (2.4 m) or less, compaction may not be necessary, provided the trench bottom
is shaped in accordance with Figure 2.
Table 1: Classes of Embedment & Backll Materials
*Layer Heights should not exceed one-half the pipe diameter. Layer heights may also need to be reduced to accommodate
compaction method.