Specifications
Measurement Uncertainty Analysis – Power Reference Level Test
Measurement Introduction
Agilent E4416A/E4417A Service Guide B-7
So u(Ms) from the equation above equals:
Mismatch Uncertainty U(Ms) worst case
Calibration factor 
The calibration factors supplied with the power sensor take into account the 
performance of the sensor with respect to frequency. This value is of secondary 
importance when calculating the overall uncertainty of the 1mW reference. 
The information that is appropriate is the Uncertainty of the Calibration Factor. The 
power sensor must be calibrated such that:
Therefore,
Sensor Calibration Factor Drift
The Agilent Standards Laboratory at South Queensferry has determined the following 
average sensor drift value. 
Therefore
Note  This value is only valid for 8478B sensors calibrated to 0.2% accuracy.
uMs()
0.0244()0.0244()×
2
----------------------------------------------------
± 0.00042==
UM
s
2P
s
P
d
22 uMs()× 0.0012== =
Uncertainty of Calibration Factor < 0.2%
UCF()0.002=
Average Sensor Drift < 0.06% per year
UDrift()0.0006=
4402serv.book Page 7 Tuesday, October 14, 2003 3:18 PM










